EP1153555A2 - Method for forming variable paint applicators - Google Patents
Method for forming variable paint applicators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1153555A2 EP1153555A2 EP01710022A EP01710022A EP1153555A2 EP 1153555 A2 EP1153555 A2 EP 1153555A2 EP 01710022 A EP01710022 A EP 01710022A EP 01710022 A EP01710022 A EP 01710022A EP 1153555 A2 EP1153555 A2 EP 1153555A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- paint
- configuration
- mounting portion
- applicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
- A46B3/08—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
- A46B3/08—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping
- A46B3/10—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping into rings or the like
- A46B3/12—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping into rings or the like specially adapted for paint-brushes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/20—Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general
- A46B2200/202—Applicator paint brush
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of paint applicators and methods for manufacturing paint applicators.
- Paint applicators such as paint brushes, are used to apply paint, varnish, stains and other liquid coatings to surfaces.
- Conventional paint brushes typically include a handle, a group of bristles and a ferrule securing the group of bristles to the handle.
- the handle typically includes an elongate narrow diameter gripping portion or shank which widens at a shoulder to form a head.
- the handle is typically formed from either wood or a rigid plastic.
- Brush handles formed from rigid plastic are typically injection molded. As conventionally known, injection molding involves filling a cavity that is in the shape of the brush handle with a liquid plastic which is then allowed to solidify before the mold is separated from the finished handle.
- a mold core is positioned inside the mold such that the injected plastic flows within the mold about the core. After the plastic has solidified, the core is removed and the mold is separated to leave a handle having a hollow interior. The resulting cored-out handle has an open axial end.
- the plastic brush handle is overlaid or co-molded with a soft and compressible plastic as set forth and described in co-pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/841,271, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the group of bristles typically comprises a plurality of individual brush filaments formed from hair or artificial fibers such as nylon.
- the filaments are generally interleaved with one or more wedges or spacers.
- the filaments as well as the spacers are secured to one another and are secured to the ferrule by an epoxy.
- the ferrule typically comprises a thin band of metal partially overlapping the group of bristles and the head of the brush handle, while securing the bristles to the handle.
- the ferrule is secured to the group of bristles by the aforementioned epoxy and is secured to the head of the brush handle by staples, rivets or other fasteners extending through the ferrule and into the head or by adhesives between the ferrule and the head.
- Manufacture of such conventional brushes is generally as follows. First, the brush handle is formed as described above. Second, the brush filaments are bunched together and are pulled through the ring formed by the ferrule. Third, the spacers are inserted between the bristle filaments and then the spacers and adjacent bristle filaments are pulled into the ferrule whereby the spacers wedge the axial end of the filaments against the ferrule. Fourth, a'relatively thin layer of liquid epoxy is deposited into the ferrule, bonding the bristle filaments and the spacers to the ferrule. Lastly, the ferrule is secured to the head of the brush handle as described above.
- a method for forming a plurality of distinct paint applicators having a common exterior head configuration and distinct paint applying medium configurations includes forming a plurality of handles and forming a plurality of paint carrying units.
- Each handle formed includes a head having an exterior configuration and an interior having a mouth and head thickness between the exterior configuration and the mouth.
- Each paint carrying unit includes at least one paint applying medium coupled to a mounting portion that is disposed within an interior of one of the plurality of handles.
- the mounting portion has a mounting portion exterior configuration and a mounting portion thickness between the mounting portion exterior configuration and the paint applying medium.
- the configuration of the paint applying medium is varied while also varying at least one of the head thickness and the mounting portion thickness.
- a method for forming a plurality of distinct paint applicators having a common exterior head configuration and distinct paint applying medium configurations includes forming a plurality of handles and forming a plurality of paint carrying units.
- Each handle formed includes a head having an exterior configuration and an interior having a mouth and head thickness between the exterior configuration and the mouth.
- Each paint carrying unit includes at least one paint applying medium coupled to a mounting portion that is disposed within an interior of one of the plurality of handles.
- the mounting portion has a mounting portion exterior configuration and a mounting portion thickness between the mounting portion exterior configuration and the paint applying medium.
- the configuration of the paint applying medium is varied while also varying at least one of the head thickness and the mounting portion thickness.
- a plurality of paint applicators includes a first applicator and a second applicator.
- the first applicator has a first handle having an exterior configuration that first paint applying medium coupled to the first handle and having a first medium configuration with a first width and a first thickness.
- the second applicator includes a second handle having the same exterior configuration in a second paint applying medium coupled to the second handle,
- the second paint applying medium has a second medium configuration having a second width and a second thickness different than the first width and the first thickness, respectively.
- the plurality of paint applicators includes a first applicator and a second applicator.
- the first applicator includes a first handle having a first paint applying medium.
- the first handle has an exterior configuration and a first interior cavity having a first interior configuration.
- the first paint applying medium is coupled to the first handle and has a first medium configuration.
- the second applicator includes a second handle and a second paint applying medium.
- the second handle has the same exterior configuration and a second interior cavity having a second interior configuration different than the first interior configuration.
- the second paint applying medium is coupled to the second handle and has a second medium configuration different than the first medium configuration.
- a plurality of paint applicators includes a first applicator and a second applicator.
- the first applicator includes a first handle and a first paint applying medium.
- the first handle has an exterior configuration.
- the first paint applying medium has a first configuration that is coupled to a first mounting portion having a first size dimension.
- the second applicator includes a second handle and a second paint applying medium.
- the second handle has the same exterior configuration.
- the second paint applying medium has a second configuration and is coupled to a second mounting portion.
- the section mounting portion has a second size dimension different from the first size dimension.
- the paint applicator includes a handle, at least one paint applying medium and a mounting portion.
- the handle has an internal cavity including at least one projection.
- the mounting portion is coupled to the at least one paint applying medium and is received within the interior cavity.
- the at least one projection engages the mounting portion.
- the present invention may also comprise apparatus and methods according to the following descriptions:
- a paint applicator comprising: a paint applying medium; and a handle coupled to the paint applying medium, the handle comprising: a first portion; and a second portion coupled to the first portion along a junction, wherein the first and second portions extend opposite one another to form the handle; and an elastomeric layer sealing the junction between the first portion and the second portion.
- Description 2 The applicator of description 1, wherein the elastomeric layer forms a seal over the junction.
- Description 3 The applicator of description 1, wherein the elastomeric layer forms a seal between the junction.
- Description 4 The applicator of description 1 including a hinge between the first portion and the second portion.
- Description 5 The applicator of description 4, wherein the hinge is integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with the first portion and the second portion.
- a method for forming a paint applicator handle comprising: providing a mold; positioning a preform into an interior of the mold, the preform having a head portion forming a cavity with a mouth and a shank portion; heating and expanding the shank portion against the mold; and removing the formed handle from the mold.
- a bristle cartridge comprising: a plurality of bristle filaments arranged into a cluster; at least one spacer within the cluster; and a polymeric material coupling the bristle filaments and the at least one spacer together, wherein the polymeric material forms a body configured to be received within a paint applicator handle.
- Description 8 The cartridge of description 7, wherein the polymeric material includes a tie layer.
- a method for forming a paint applicator comprising: providing a bristle cartridge including a plurality of bristle filaments arranged into a cluster; at least one spacer within the cluster and a polymeric material coupling the bristle filaments and the at least one spacer together; and encapsulating the bristle cartridge with material that forms a handle.
- a method for forming a bristle cartridge comprising: providing a plurality of bristle filaments arranged into a cluster having an end; positioning at least one spacer within the cluster proximate the end; and at least partially melting one of the at least one spacer and the plurality of bristles to join the at least one spacer and the plurality of bristles.
- FIGURE 1 is a top elevational view of a paint applicator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGURE 2 is a top elevational view of a handle of the paint applicator of FIGURE 1 prior to complete assembly.
- FIGURE 3 is a sectional view of the paint applicator of FIGURE 1 taken along line 3-3.
- FIGURE 3A is a top elevational view of a first alternative embodiment'of the paint applicator of FIGURE 1.
- FIGURE 3B is a top elevational view of a handle of the paint applicator of FIGURE 3A prior to complete assembly.
- FIGURE 3C is a sectional view of the handle of the paint applicator of FIGURE 3A taken along line 3C-3C.
- FIGURE 4 is a top perspective view of a second alternative embodiment of the paint applicator of FIGURE 1 prior to complete assembly.
- FIGURE 5 is a sectional view of the paint applicator of FIGURE 4 after being assembled.
- FIGURE 5A is a sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the paint applicator of FIGURE 5.
- FIGURE 6 is a sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of the paint applicator of FIGURE 5.
- FIGURE 7 is a sectional view of a paint applicator handle forming system illustrating the formation of a paint applicator handle.
- FIGURE 8 is a sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the system of FIGURE 7.
- FIGURE 9 is a sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of the paint applicator handle forming system of FIGURE 7.
- FIGURE 10 illustrates the paint applicator handle forming system of FIGURE 9 during the formation of a paint applicator handle.
- FIGURE 11 is an enlarged view of the system of FIGURE 11 taken along line 11-11.
- FIGURE 12 is a sectional view of the paint applicator handle forming system of FIGURE 7 further illustrating the formed handle being filled with a material.
- FIGURE 13 is a fragmentary sectional view of a paint applicator handle forming system configured to form variously configured applicator handles.
- FIGURE 14 is a sectional view of the system of FIGURE 13 taken along line 14-14.
- FIGURE 15 is a sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the system of FIGURE 13 taken along line 14-14.
- FIGURE 16 is a sectional view of a paint applicator forming system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGURE 17 is a fragmentary sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURE 16.
- FIGURE 17A is a schematic view of a paint applicator handle forming system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGURE 18 is a sectional view of a paint applicator bristle plug forming system forming a paint applicator bristle plug.
- FIGURES 19 and 20 are fragmentary sectional views of a paint applicator forming system according to one embodiment of the present invention forming a paint applicator handle about a bristle plug.
- FIGURE 21 is an enlarged view of the system of FIGURE 20 taken along line 21-21.
- FIGURES 22 and 23 are fragmentary sectional views of a first alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21 illustrating the formation of a paint applicator.
- FIGURE 24 is a fragmentary sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21.
- FIGURES 25 and 26 are fragmentary sectional views of a third alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21.
- FIGURES 27 and 28 are fragmentary sectional views of a fourth alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21.
- FIGURES 29 and 30 are fragmentary sectional views of a fifth alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21.
- FIGURES 31 and 32 are fragmentary sectional views illustrating a method for forming a paint applicator bristle subassembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGURES 33 and 34 are fragmentary sectional views of an alternative embodiment of the method illustrated in FIGURES 31 and 32.
- FIGURE 35 is a fragmentary top elevational view of a paint applicator forming system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 1 is a top elevational view of a paint applicator (illustrated as paint brush 10) generally including handle 12, bristles 14 and ferrule 16.
- Bristles 14 comprise a plurality of brush filaments 24 grouped together and interleaved by a plurality of wedges or spacers (not shown).
- Filaments 24 comprise conventionally known paint brush filaments formed from natural material such as hair or man-made material such as nylon. Filaments 24 serve as a paint carrying and applying medium. Alternatively, other mediums may be employed to carry and release paint onto a surface such as sponge, foam and a variety of other such materials.
- the spacers are formed from cardboard, felt or plastic. Axial ends of filaments 24 are bound to one another and are bound to the spacers (not shown) by a conventionally known epoxy (not shown). This epoxy further secures bristles 14 to ferrule 16.
- Ferrule 16 secures bristles 14 to handle 12.
- Ferrule 16 comprises a band of metal secured to and overlapping portion of handle 12.
- Handle 12 generally includes gripping portion or shank 18 and head 20.
- Shank 18 comprises an elongate narrow portion of handle 12 configured for grasp by a user's hand.
- Head 20 widens from shank 18 and forms a wide surface to which ferrule 16 is secured and provides a surface against which brush 10 may be grasped by a user during painting.
- Handle 12 supports bristles 14 and ferrule 16.
- Handle 12 is easily manufactured, is lightweight and is relatively inexpensive as compared to conventional brush handles.
- Figures 2 and 3 illustrate handle 12 in greater detail.
- Figure 2 is a top elevational view of handle 12 prior to the completed assembly of handle 12.
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of handle 12, once assembled, taken along lines 3 -- 3 of Figure 1.
- handle 12 is generally formed from a pair of opposing handle clamshell halves 32, 34.
- Each clamshell half 32, 34 generally forms a shank half 36 and a head half 38.
- Shank halves 36 and head halves 38 are complementarily shaped so as to mate with one another and form shank 18 and head 20 of brush 12 when assembled together.
- Each of halves 32, 34 is preferably injection molded from a rigid polymeric material such as polyethylene. Alternatively other polymer or plastic materials may be used such as polypropylene, polyvinylchloride and the like.
- each of halves 32, 34 is complementarily shaped with opposing male-female structures.
- clamshell half 32 includes a plurality of female cavities 40 while clamshell half 34 includes a corresponding number of opposite male projections or protuberances 42.
- Female cavities 40 receive male protuberances 42 to insure proper alignment of clamshell halves 32 and 34 when handle 12 is assembled.
- female cavities 40 and male protuberances 42 are preferably configured to resiliently flex when joined together such that clamshell halves 32 and 34 snap together and are retained in their assembled state.
- each of female cavities 40 includes a narrowing throat 44 which resiliently flexes to receive the enlarged head 46 of male protuberance 42.
- Clamshell halves 32, 34 may alternatively include other complementary male-female structures aligning halves 32 and 34 when assembled.
- the perimeter edges of halves 32 and 34 may alternatively include complementary ribs and channels receiving such ribs.
- the complementary male and female structures on halves 32 and 34 may be intermixed such that a single half contains both male and female structures.
- clamshell halves 32, 34 may alternatively include structures which align with one another but which do not provide a snap-fit.
- Halves 32, 34 may also alternatively omit any such structures whereby other means are provided for securing halves 32 and 34 together such as adhesives, overmolds, welds or fusion bonds.
- halves 32 and 34 each include a continuous peripheral wall 50 that extends about the entire perimeter of each of halves 32, 34 about an interior cavity 52.
- handle 12 is generally hollow through both shank 18 and head 20. Because handle 12 is hollow, handle 12 requires less material and is lighter in weight. At the same time, handle 12 may be quickly and easily manufactured through simple injection molding equipment not requiring moveable inserts or cores.
- walls 50 of halves 32, 34 extend opposite to one another and abut one another when halves 32 and 34 are aligned with one another. Walls 50 abut one another about the entire perimeter of handle 12 including an axial end of head 20.
- handle 12 is structurally stronger and more rigid, allowing handle 12 to be formed from less expensive, less strong polymer or plastic materials.
- walls 50 may be provided with a uniform wall thickness for easier manufacture and for reduction in material cost.
- handle 12 additionally includes a living hinge 56 integrally formed as part of the single unitary body with both halves 32 and 34.
- Hinge 56 is preferably formed so as to span or bridge opposing side walls 50 of halves 32, 34 on head 20.
- Hinge 56 is preferably formed in the injection cycle or shot as halves 32 and 34. Hinge 56 facilitates assembly of halves 32 and 34 by providing and maintaining alignment of halves 32 and 34 at all times. As a result, once formed, halves 32 and 34 may be quickly and easily aligned and joined to one another by simply pivoting one of halves 32, 34 about hinge 56.
- hinge 56 is preferably configured so as to extend into cavity 52 when halves 32 and 34 are assembled such that adjacent walls 50 remain substantially flush with one another to provide handle 12 a smooth outer surface for better gripping and for improved aesthetic appearance.
- hinge 56 may alternatively be configured such that hinge 56 remains upon an adjacent and exterior of wall 50, wherein hinge 56 is left intact or is severed once halves 32 and 34 are joined.
- FIGS 3A, 3B and 3C illustrate paint applicator 10A, an alternative embodiment of applicator 10 shown in FIGURES 1-3.
- Applicator 10A is substantially identical to applicator 10, except that applicator 10A includes handle 12A.
- Handle 12A is similar to handle 12, except that handle 12A includes an outer elastomeric layer 60 overlying halves 32 and 34.
- the elastomeric layer preferably comprises a paint solvent resistant elastomeric material such as SANTOPRENE, Alternatively, other elastomeric materials may be used.
- layer 60 preferably overlies the mating edge of wall 50 of half 32 along half's entire perimeter.
- layer 60 also serves as a gasket between halves 32 and 34 to form a seal therebetween.
- layer 60 is illustrated as preferably overlying the exterior surfaces of both halves 32 and 34, layer 60 may alternatively extend along only portions of halves 32 and 34, and may have varying thicknesses so as to form finger locators and the like. In alternative embodiments, layer 60 may only extend along the upper perimeter mating edge of one of halves 32 and 34, Moreover, in yet another alternative embodiment, layer 60 may overlie mating edges of walls 50 of both halves 32 and 34.
- FIGS 4 and 5 illustrate brush 110, an alternative embodiment of applicator 10 shown in Figures 1-3.
- Brush 110 includes handle 112, bristles 14 and ferrule 116.
- Handle 112 is similar to handle 12 except that handle 12 omits portions of wall 50 along the axial end of head 20 to form mouth 111 which communicates with cavity 52 of head 20.
- each of halves 32, 34 further includes grooves or detents 113 configured to fit with corresponding ribs 115 of ferrule 116.
- grooves 113 preferably continuously extend along the inner circumferential surface of head 20 when halves 32 and 34 are joined, grooves 113 may alternatively only partially extend along the inner circumferential surface of cavity 52.
- the remaining components of brush 110 which correspond to similar components of brush 10 are numbered similarly.
- Ferrule 116 like ferrule 16, receives axial ends of brush filaments 24 as well as the interleaved spacers and epoxy (not shown). Ferrule 116 also joins bristles 14 to handle 112. However, unlike ferrule 16, ferrule 116 is received through mouth 111 into cavities 52 between halves 32 and 34.
- ferrule 116 includes ribs 115 which snap into grooves 113 of head 20.
- ferrule 116 is formed from a polymer or plastic such as polyethylene having a sufficient degree of resilient flexibility to allow ribs 115 to flex so as to be inserted through mouth 111 until reaching corresponding grooves 113.
- ferrule 116 may be retained within cavities 52 of head 20 between halves 32 and 34 by other means such as being press fit, by means of epoxy or other adhesives, by fusion bonds or welds.
- ferrule 116 may be secured to head 20 by means of fasteners extending through head 20 into ferrule 116, Because head 20 of handle 112 receives ferrule 116, head 20 may be provided with a smooth exterior surface omitting the edges or fasteners usually associated with an exterior ferrule.
- head 20 of handle 112 is illustrated as being generally flat, head 20 as well as the remaining portions of handle 112 may alternatively be configured to provide various surface contours to provide easier gripping such as those set forth and described in co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/193,219, entitled "Paint Accessories” filed on March 30, 2000 by Brian E. Woodnorth, Michael J. Walsh, Brian C. Bone, Heath A. Doty, Kent P. Ritzel, William Dean Ungar, Mark A. Gilbertson, John W. Grosz, Timothy D. Killinger and Aaron W. Smith, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- Handles 12 and 112 of paint brushes 10 and 110 are each illustrated and described as including a pair of opposing halves which join together to form the entirety of the respective handle.
- each of handles 12 and 112 may be configured to be composed of greater than two sections which join or possibly mate with one another to form a handle of a paint brush or a paint applicator.
- such a handle would alternatively include three sections which join or mate together to form a complete handle.
- the sections would include a middle section and two substantially identical side sections.
- the middle section is hinged on opposite sides to the two side sections, such that when the sections are in an open position, the sections would form the shape of an "N" wherein the "
- the three sections In a closed position, the three sections would be substantially parallel to one another, wherein the opposite faces of the brush handle would be formed by the side sections and wherein the middle section would join the two side sections and provide increased structural stability.
- only a portion of the paint applicator handle is provided by two at least partially hollow sections which mate with one another or join to one another to form a portion of the handle.
- only the shank is formed by two opposing hollow halves which mate together while the head of the handle is connected to the shank and is either formed as a solid member for mounting to bristles or other paint applying medium in a similar fashion to that of brush 10 or is cored out to be joined to bristles or another paint applying medium in a fashion similar to brush 110.
- Figure 5A illustrates paint applicator 110A (shown as a brush), an alternative embodiment of brush 110 shown in Figures 4 and 5.
- Applicator 110A is similar to applicator 110 except that applicator 110A includes handle 112A.
- Handle 112A is similar to handle 112, except that handle 112A includes an elastomeric layer 160 of material overlying the exterior surface of each of halves 32 and 34 in a similar fashion to that of layer 160 in applicator 10A.
- layer 160 further extends around mouth 11 and into cavity 52 between halves 32 and 34 so as to line the interior cavity of handle 112A which receives ferrule 116.
- layer 160 is elastomeric, layer 160 is capable of being slightly compressed when ferrule 116 is positioned within cavities 52. At the same time, layer 160 grips ribs 115 of ferrule 116 to retain ferrule 116 within cavities 52. In addition to securing ferrule 116, layer 160 further forms a seal against ferrule 116 to prevent the undesirable ingress of paint into the interior of handle 112A.
- layer 160 within cavity 52 is illustrated as being preferably smooth prior to being compressed by ribs 115, layer 160 may alternatively be provided with ribs, notches or ratcheting teeth configured to engage ferrule 116 or alternatively configured ferrules so as to secure bristles 14 or alternative paint applying mediums to handle 112A.
- FIG. 6 illustrates brush 210, an alternative embodiment of brush 10.
- Brush 210 is similar to brush 110 (shown in Figures 4 and 5) except that brush 210 includes an outer layer 217 of material overlying substantially the entire exterior periphery of handle 112 and extending across the junction formed by adjoining edges 219 of walls 50 of halves 32, 34.
- halves 32, 34 are further retained in alignment with one another and held adjacent to one another even in those particular applications where mechanical interlocks, adhesives or other means for securing halves 32 and 34 together are not provided.
- layer 217 also provides a smooth continuous exterior surface to handle 18 overlapping the edges or crevices. Consequently, handle 112 of brush 210 is more comfortable to grip.
- layer 217 is preferably formed from a soft, compressible, rubber-like material such as an elastomer that is resistant to solvents commonly used with paint brushes.
- a soft, compressible, rubber-like material such as an elastomer that is resistant to solvents commonly used with paint brushes.
- elastomer comprises SANTOPRENE sold by Advanced Elastomer Systems.
- layer 217 may alternatively comprise a rigid polymeric material.
- layer 217 In addition to providing handle 112 a smooth exterior surface, providing a more comfortable grip, and retaining halves 32 and 34 in an aligned assembled state, layer 217 also seals across edges 219. As a result, the ingress of paint, solvents or other materials between edges 219 into cavities 52 is substantially minimized or eliminated. As an added benefit, layer 217 also provides handle 112 with a continuous outer appearance which is more aesthetically pleasing.
- layer 217 preferably has a thickness of approximately 0.060 inches.
- Layer 217 is preferably molded about halves 32, 34.
- layer 217 is preferably secured to halves 32 and 34 by being heat fused thereto or by mechanical interlocks between layer 217 and halves 32, 34.
- halves 32, 34 may be provided with radially extending projections that extend through layer 217 to form a mechanical interlock.
- mechanical interlocks are illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 6,138,313 entitled "Paint Brush with Improved Grip Construction and Method of Manufacture Thereof", the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- FIGs 7 and 8 illustrate a method of manufacturing paint brush handle 312.
- Handle 312 is shown completed and in section in Figure 8.
- handle 312 is preferably formed using mold 314, extrusion blow molding apparatus 316 and end mold 318.
- Mold 314 generally consists of a pair of opposing mold halves or segments 322, 324 (halves is not intended to limit a mold to only two segments) which mate to form an internal mold cavity 326 generally in the shape of paint brush handle 312.
- cavity 326, formed by joined halves 322 and 324 has an enlarged head portion 328 communicating with a narrower shank portion 330 which extends through an end of mold halves 322, 324 to provide an opening into cavity 326.
- each half 322, 324 includes vacuum assist ports 332 connected to a vacuum source (not shown).
- Extrusion blow molding apparatus 316 is conventionally known and generally includes extrusion die 334 and nozzle 336.
- Extrusion die 334 is fluidly coupled to a source of fluid or semi-fluid handle material (not shown) and is configured to extrude a balloon of the material called a parafin.
- apparatus 316 is configured to extrude a parafin of material into cavity 326.
- Nozzle 336 projects into the interior of the parafin and is coupled to a source of pressurized gas.
- a parafin of material is extruded by die 334 into cavity 326 as indicated by arrows 338.
- air is injected into the interior of the parafin through.nozzle 336 to blow up or expand the parafin against the interior of cavity 326 as indicated by arrows 340.
- vacuum pressure is applied through port 332 as indicated by arrows 342.
- both halves 322 and 324 are pressed together as indicated by arrows 344 and end die 318 is retracted as indicated by arrow 346.
- the resulting brush handle 312 is generally hollow having a cavity 354 and continuous solid wall 356 extending about cavity 354. Because handle 312 is hollow, handle 312 is lightweight, requires less material and can be quickly and efficiently manufactured at a lower cost. Because walls 356 are substantially continuous, handle 312 does not include any edges or joints where halves would otherwise come together such as with brush 10. Because walls 356 are continuous, brush 312 is structurally stronger, enabling less expensive less strong materials to be employed in the manufacture of brush 312.
- brush 312 is preferably formed from an expandable polymer such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
- brush 312 may be formed from various other polymeric materials.
- brush 312 is illustrated as having the general configuration shown in Figures 7 and 8, brush 312 may alternatively have the various configurations set forth in the appended provisional application.
- brush 312 may additionally include an overlying layer of soft, compressible, rubber-like material such as an elastomer.
- handle molding system 310 may alternatively include an extrusion and blow molding apparatus 316 configured to close the open end of the parafin upon withdrawal from mold 314.
- FIGS 9-11 illustrate brush handle molding system 410, an alternative embodiment of brush molding system 310 described above.
- Brush handle molding system 410 is configured to produce a completed brush handle 412 (shown in Figures 10 and 11) and generally includes mold 414 including mold halves 422, 424 and heating members 432. Mold halves 422, 424 extend opposite one another and form cavity 426 when joined. Cavity 426 is configured in the general shape of a paint brush handle. When joined together, halves 422, 424 further define port 428 pneumatically connectable to a source of pressurized gas. Cavity 426 is configured to receive preform 430 as shown in Figure 9.
- Preform 430 generally comprises an elongate tubular shaped member formed from a thermoplastic polymeric material such as polyethylene or polypropylene. Alternatively, preform 430 may be formed from other thermoplastic materials. Preform 430 is preferably preformed by injection molding that includes a detailed head portion 419 including injection molded detents or grooves 413. Because head portion 419 is injection molded, the size and location of grooves 413 may be controlled to precise tolerances.
- Preform 430 further includes shank portion 417 sized smaller than the surrounding cavity 426 of mold 414.
- heating members 432 elevate the temperature of shank portion 417 such that shank portion 417 is formable.
- pressurized gas is directed into cavity 426 through port 428 as indicated by arrows 434.
- the pressurized gas expands shank portion 417 of preform 430 outward towards the inner surface of cavity 426.
- gas assist may be used as a vacuum to draw shank portion 417 of preform 430 outward towards the inner surface of cavity 426.
- the completed brush handle 412 is generally hollow through its head 420 and its shank 418.
- handle 412 is lightweight and uses less materials.
- handle 412 generally has a continuous outer wall, omitting any ridges, adjoining edges or junctures such as those found in handle 12, Consequently, brush handle 412 is stronger, is more comfortable to the grip and is more aesthetically pleasing.
- handle 412 has a generally sealed or closed wall about its cavity 452 which is open ended for the reception of a ferrule and bristles such as ferrule 116 and bristles 14 shown in Figure 4.
- head 420 may include intricately formed grooves or other surface configurations for providing a mechanical lock with ferrule 116 or an alternatively configured ferrule.
- brush handle 412 may alternatively omit grooves 413 where the ferrule is crimped, adhesively bonded, welded or fused to handle 412.
- various other complementary male and female structures may be used to secure a ferrule within head 420.
- head 420 may alternatively include ribs or other male projections configured to extend into corresponding female cavities or grooves in the ferrule to thereby form a mechanical lock between handle 412 and the received ferrule.
- premolded or preformed elastomer inserts may be positioned within either cavity 326 or cavity 426 or held in place in such molds as the parafin or preform is blown (with or without vacuum assist) in the appropriate shape within the mold interior.
- the parafin or preform would be preferably formed from a compatible material as the elastomer insert so as to fuse or bond thereto.
- the insert or interior mold shape may be configured such that the parafin or preform at least partially molds about the insert to form a mechanical interlock with the insert or to at least partially encapsulate the insert.
- each of brush handles 12, 112, 212, 312 and 412 have a generally hollow head as well as a generally hollow shank, Because such handles are hollow, such handles are lighter in weight and use less materials.
- the hollow cavities of each of brush handles 12, 112, 212, 312 and 412 may alternatively be filled to improve the structural strength or where a more solid brush is desired.
- the hollow cavities of such brushes are filled with a foam or a material including a foaming agent so as to fill the cavity yet maintain the lightweight quality of the brush handle.
- the filler is injected into the cavity about an insert so as to allow continued receipt of the ferrule. It is also contemplated in some applications where the head of the handle internally receives the ferrule, the ferrule would first be inserted into the cavity and then the filler material such as a foam material would be injected into the cavity about the ferrule.
- Figure 12 illustrates but one example of an internal cavity of the above described brush handles being filled with a foam or a foamed material 513.
- Figure 12 illustrates brush handle 312 being formed by system 310.
- foam material 513 is injected into cavity 352 through end mold 323.
- a foam material 513 may be injected into cavity 352 through nozzle 336 or through other injection devices.
- the resulting modified brush 312 has all the advantages associated with handle 312, yet is structurally stronger due to the omission of the hollow interior.
- the material forming the outer walls of brush handle 312 may consist of a lighter less strong material or may have a reduced thickness.
- outer wall 350 of revised brush handle 312 may alternatively comprise a soft, compressible, rubber-like material such as an elastomer like SANTOPRENE sold by Advanced Elastomer Systems, As a result, the resulting brush handle would provide the user with a soft comfortable grip.
- filler 513 may be formed from a strong yet somewhat compressible foam material further increasing the conformability of brush handle 512 to a user's hand upon being gripped.
- FIG. 13-15 illustrate applicator handle forming system 610.
- System 610 enables the production of multiple paint brushes having a commonly sized and configured handle outer surface and outer configuration formed from a common mold, yet having differently sized or dimensioned paint applying mediums such as bristle groups or clusters for different painting applications.
- the paint applying medium may comprise other materials capable of carrying and releasing paint, varnishes, stains or other liquid coatings onto a surface such as foam material, sponge material or any of a variety of other presently known or future developed materials capable of performing such functions.
- the paint applying medium is coupled to a mounting portion, such as a ferrule, to form a paint carrying unit.
- a mounting portion such as a ferrule
- other mounting portions such as the plugs described herein may be used in lieu of a ferrule.
- the exact configuration and type of mounting portion may varying depending upon a type of paint applying medium or mediums coupled to the handle by the mounting portion.
- system 610 generally includes mold 614 and mold inserts 615A, 615B and 615C.
- Mold 614 comprises an injection molding mold and opposing mold halves 617, 619, Halves 617, 619, when joined together, define an internal cavity 626.
- Cavity 626 is in the general shape of a paint brush handle having a shank portion 621 and a head portion 623. At least one of shank portion 621 or head portion 623 of cavity 626 is in communication with a source of fluid handle material such as a polymeric material.
- Typical polymeric materials include polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like.
- Head portion 623 is in communication with shank portion 621 and has an open axial end 625 sized to partially receive a selected one of inserts 615A, 615B and 615C, When injected with a material, cavity 626 forms a brush handle having an exterior surface similar to that of brush handle 412 shown in Figure 11.
- Inserts 615A, 615B and 615C comprise internal cores adapted to be received within cavity 426 during the injection molding process.
- Inserts 615A, 6158, 615C generally include end cap portions 627A, 627B, 627C and handle cavity-forming portions 629A, 6298 and 629C.
- End cap portions 627A, 6278 and 627C are substantially identical to one another and extend outwardly from handle cavity-forming portions 629A, 6298 and 629C, respectively, to seal against mold 617 when portion 629A, 629B and 629C project into cavity 626.
- inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may alternatively omit such end cap . portions where other structures are provided for sealing opening 625 and for supporting portion 629A, 629B or 629C in cavity 626.
- Handle-forming portions 629A, 629B and 629C are each substantially identical to one another except that each portion 629A, 629B and 629C has at least one different dimension.
- portions 629A, 629B and 629C have different heights H1, H2 and H3, respectively, as shown in Figure 13, As shown in Figure 14, portions 629A, 629B and 629C have different widths W1, W2 and W3, respectively.
- insert 615 forms a cavity 652A having a corresponding height H1 and a width W1 capable of entirely receiving a smaller ferrule having an outer height of H1 and an outer width of W1 and carrying bristles.
- Insert 615B forms a cavity 652B having a height H2 and a width W2 capable of securely receiving a slightly larger ferrule having an outer surface height H2 and an outer surface width W2 and carrying a slightly larger group of bristles.
- insert 615C forms a cavity 652C having a height H3 and a width W3 capable of securely receiving a slightly larger ferrule having a height H3 and a width W3 carrying a slightly larger group of bristles.
- inserts 615A, 615B and 615C are partially inserted into cavity 626.
- Material such as polypropylene, polyethylene or other injection molding handle material is then injected into cavity 626 about the selected one of inserts 615A, 615B or 615C.
- the insert is withdrawn leaving a handle with an inner cavity 652A, 652B or 652C, depending upon the insert employed.
- a ferrule carrying a group of bristles such as ferrule 116 and bristles 14 shown in Figure 14 is then inserted into the cavity 652A, 652B or 652C to form the resulting brush.
- system 610 produces a multitude of differently sized paint brushes having differently sized groups of bristles for various applications such as trim, detailed painting and the like, yet having a commonly sized handle exterior to allow a user to become accustomed to gripping a particular handle exterior or configuration.
- Each of the differently sized brushes having a common brush handle is formed from a single system 610 having a single mold 614.
- the outer exterior surface of the brush formed by 610 may have any one of a variety of alternative configurations.
- the outer exterior surface of the brush formed by system 610 may be configured similar to those brush handles shown in copending U.S. Application Serial No. 60/193,219 filed on March 30, 2000 by Brian E. Woodnorth, Brian C, Bone, Heath A. Doty, Kent P. Ritzel, William Dean Ungar, Christina L. Fortner, Jonathan Hawley, Daniel T. Williams and Brian Chiaruttini and entitled EASY GRIP PAINT APPLICATOR, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- inserts 615A, 615B and 615C results in head portion 620 extending from shank portion 618 to have a wall about cavity 652A, 652B or 652C with varying interior height and width dimensions while maintaining the same exterior dimensions.
- Figure 15 illustrates head portion 720 of paint brush handle 712 within mold 614 prior to removal of insert 715A.
- Insert 715A is substantially identical to insert 615A except that insert 715A includes projections 754 which provide head portion 720 with ribs 756 which extend towards cavity 752A.
- the inwardly extending surfaces of ribs 756 define the outer boundary of cavity 752A and engage the outer surface of an inserted ferrule.
- insert 715A forms cavity 752A which is substantially identical in size to cavity 652A.
- head portion 720 includes ribs 756 provided by insert 715A, the walls of head portion 720 about cavity 752A require less material and provide head 720 with an overall lighter weight.
- each of inserts 615A, 615B and 615C preferably includes outwardly extending groove forming portions 757 which are configured to form grooves 713 similar to groove 113 which are described with respect to Figure 5.
- Groove 713 receive corresponding ribs to mechanically interlock a ferrule within the interior of head portion 620 of brush handle 612.
- inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may be provided with various other exterior molding surfaces forming other mechanical interlocking depressions or projections along the inner surface of interior cavity 652A, 652B and 652C of head portion 620, In such applications, a particular insert chosen must be withdrawn from mold 614 at an appropriate time so as to not damage the molded interior surface of head 620, such as when head portion 620 is somewhat resiliently flexible during solidification or cooling.
- inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may each be alternatively configured to form rubber-like resilient gripping ribs (similar to ribs 756 seen in Figure 15) which resiliently flex when receiving the ferrule but which retain and hold the ferrule within the cavity of the handle.
- inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may alternatively be configured to form a smooth inner cavity lacking grooves, depressions, or projections. In such applications, other adhesives, fasteners or other structures may be used to secure the ferrule within the cavity such as those described with respect to brush 110.
- halves 617, 619 of mold 614 are formed from steel, while inserts 615A, 615B, 615C and 715A are formed from steel,
- the material injected into cavity 626 about the inserts preferably comprises polypropylene, polyethylene, blends thereof, or other polymeric material. Other materials such as ceramic materials may also be employed, although inserts 615A, 615B and 615C are illustrated as having different heights H1, H2 and H3 and different widths W1, W2 and W3, inserts 615A, 615B an 615C may additionally be provided with differing lengths. Depending upon the desired dimensions of the ferrule and group of bristles carried by the ferrule, inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may have differing heights, widths and lengths singly or in combination.
- Figure 16 illustrates paint brush forming system 810.
- Paint brush forming system 810 provides multiple paint brushes having differently dimensioned groups of bristles for different applications such as performing trim, general painting and the like, yet having identically dimensioned and configured handle exteriors formed from a common tool.
- paint brush handle 812 provides multiple differently sized brushes having a common handle which enables the user to become acquainted and skilled in gripping the different paint brushes and reduces the manufacturing and packaging costs
- system 810 generally employs handle 812 and differently sized bristle cartridges 815A, 815B and 815C.
- Handle 812 generally includes shank 818 and head 820 which includes an interior cavity 852.
- Shank 818 is substantially identical to shank 318 shown in Figure 12 and has the same general shape as shank 18 shown in Figure 1.
- Head 820 is substantially identical to head 20 shown in Figure 4 and includes grooves 113 adjacent cavity 852.
- Cavity 852 receives each of bristle cartridges 815A, 815B or 815C.
- Bristle cartridges 815A, 815B and 815C are substantially identical to one another except that each cartridge 815A, 815B and 815C has a differently dimensioned ferrule 816A, 816B and 816C carrying a differently dimensioned group of bristles 814A, 8148, 814C,
- each cartridge 815A, 815B and 815C generally includes a differently sized ferrule 816A, 8168, 816C and a differently sized group of bristles, 814A, 814B, 814C.
- Groups of bristles 814A, 814B, 814C have groups or clusters of bristle filaments 824 which are secured within corresponding ferrules 816A, 816B and 816C, respectively, by epoxy 826 or other adhesive of polymeric material and have differing bristle height dimensions BH1, BH2 and BH3, respectively.
- groups of bristles 814A, 814B and 814C may additionally or alternatively be provided with varying or differing width dimensions (extending into the page).
- ferrules 816A, 816B and 816C have differing thicknesses T1, T2 and T3, respectively.
- the dimensional change between bristle groups 814A, 814B and 814C, whether height, width or length, are generally offset by a corresponding opposite change in dimension, whether height, width or length, of ferrules 816A, 816B and 816C.
- ferrules 816A, 8168 and 816C are formed from a polymeric material such as nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene or the like.
- ferrules 816A, 816B and 816C may be easily molded and provided with the differing dimensional values that enable differently sized groups of bristles 814A, 814B and 814C to be secured to a commonly sized brush handle 812 within cavity 852,
- FIG 17 illustrates paint brush forming system 910.
- System 910 provides a plurality of differently sized paint brushes having differently dimensioned groups of bristles while also having a commonly sized handle to enable quicker and more reliable gripping of the paint brush handle independent of the particular painting application in which differently dimensioned groups of bristles are required.
- System 910 generally includes handle 912 and bristle cartridges 915A, 915B and 915C.
- Handle 912 is substantially similar to handle 12 shown in Figure 1.
- handle 12 is substantially similar to handle 112 shown in Figure 4, handle 312 shown in Figure 8 or handle 312 shown in Figure 12.
- Handle 912 may have various outer surface contours and configurations such as illustrated and described in the appended Provisional Application Serial No. 60/193,219.
- Handle 912 is configured for use with each of cartridges 915A, 915B and 915C.
- Cartridges 915A, 915B and 915C are substantially identical to one another except that each of cartridges 915A, 915B and 915C has a differently dimensioned group of bristles 914A, 914B, 915C and a differently dimensioned ferrule 916A, 916B and 916C.
- Bristle groups 914A, 914B and 914C have differing heights BH4, BH5 and BH6, respectively, and are generally composed of a plurality of grouped individual bristle filaments 924 comprised of natural or artificial materials such as hair, nylon, polyester, polyolefins or blends thereof which are interleaved with spacers (not shown) and which are secured to one another and to ferrules 916A, 916B, 916C by epoxy 925 or other adhesives of polymeric material binders.
- Bristle groups 914A, 914B and 914C are selectively secured to handle 912 by ferrules 916A, 916B and 916C, respectively.
- Each ferrule 916A, 916B and 916C is substantially similar but is differently dimensioned to accommodate the corresponding differently sized bristle group.
- Each ferrule 916A, 916B and 916C generally includes outer wall 928 defining opening 930 and rib 932. Wall 928 extends about the end of bristle groups 914A, 914B, 914C.
- outer wall 928 of ferrule 916A has a uniform thickness FT1 overlapping handle 912 and overlapping bristle group 914A.
- outer walls 928 of cartridge 915B and 915C have a varying thickness across their longitudinal length.
- ferrule 916B has a ferrule thickness FT2 while outer wall 928 of ferrule 916C has a ferrule thickness FT3.
- those portions of outer wall 928 about bristle groups 9148 and 914C have a larger inner diameter to accommodate the increased volume of filaments 924.
- the increased thickness of outer wall 928 of each of ferrules 9168 and 916C enables opening 930 of each of cartridges 915A, 915B and 915C to be uniformly sized for receiving the portion of head 920 of handle 912.
- each of cartridges 915A, 915B and 915C may be mounted upon handle 912 to form a differently sized paint brush.
- each ferrule includes rib 932 which resiliently flexes and snaps into corresponding groove 936 formed in an exterior surface of handle 912.
- ferrules 916A, 916B and 916C may alternatively be secured over and about portions of head 920 of handle 912 by other means such as adhesive, fusion, welding, crimping or fasteners that extend through the ferrule into handle 912.
- handle 912 (the exposed portion) may then be overcoated with a layer of rigid or soft compressible elastomeric material to provide the paint brush with a continuous, uninterrupted outer exterior surface.
- both handle 912 (the exposed portion) and ferrule 916 are overlaid with a layer of rigid or soft compressible elastomeric material or a rigid polymeric material.
- the layer is thinner across ferrule 916 yet is thicker over handle 912 where handle 912 is exposed adjacent to ferrule 916 to provide the paint brush with a smooth, continuous uninterrupted outer exterior surface.
- paint applicators 610, 710, 810 and 910 have a common exterior shank and head configuration while providing a plurality of distinct paint applying medium configurations.
- paint applicator 610 has a common exterior shank and head configuration (shape and configuration) while having a cluster of paint bristles which have varying overall widths and thicknesses.
- this feature enables a user to become accustomed to gripping the same exterior configuration while utilizing a brush having a bristle configuration best suited for a particular application.
- the head portion of the handle would be configured to be releasably mounted to one of a variety of shanks having various shank configurations such as long, short, beaver-tail and the like.
- inserts configured to form one of various desirable paint brush handle shank configurations such as long, short, beaver-tail and the like, may be inserted within a generic mold to enable the single generic mold to form a multiple of paint brushes having a common exterior head configuration yet varying shank portion configurations.
- the mold halves forming the head may be comprised of multiple interchangeable sections, wherein the configuration of the shank portion of a handle may be easily varied by interchanging sections in a mold.
- FIG 17A schematically illustrates brush forming system 950 for forming variously configured paint applicator handles.
- System 950 generally includes frame 952, mold sections 954A, 954B, 954C, 956A, 956B, and 956C.
- Frame 952 comprises a structural frame support or other mechanism configured to releasably hold and retain one of mold sections 954A, 954B and 954C adjacent to one of mold sections 956A, 956B, 956C.
- Frame 952 allows mold section 954A, 954B and 954C to be selectively interchanged with one another, and allows mold sections 956A, 956B and 956C to be selectively interchanged with one another to particularly and easily produce differently configured brush handles.
- mold sections 954A, 954B and 954C preferably comprise molds having internal cavities configured to form differently configured paint applicator handle shank portions,
- mold section 954A is configured to form a conventionally known long shank configuration
- mold section 954B is configured to form a conventionally known short shank handle portion
- mold section 954C is configured to form a conventionally known beaver-tail shank paint applicator handle configuration
- Mold sections 956A, 956B and 956C are configured to form differently configured head portions of a paint applicator handle.
- mold sections 954 and 956 are interchanged with one another by means of a rotatable turret to rotate to selectively position one of the sections 954 and one of sections 956 within frame 952.
- paint applicator handle material such as polyethylene or the like, is injected into the interior of the mold sections within frame 952 or is blown into the interior of mold sections 952 to form the desired handle. Thereafter, the mold sections within frame 952 are separated and the resulting paint brush is removed.
- mold sections 954 and 956 may alternatively be interchanged in and out of frame 952 by means of a track or other mechanisms which permit movement of components relative to one another.
- the interchange of mold sections may be performed manually or may be done by various actuation mechanisms which rely on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical or mechanical actuation mechanisms.
- the interchange of mold sections into and out of frame 952 may be under manual control or may be under the control of a control circuit configured to generate control signals which one or more actuators respond to by interchanging mold sections 954 and 956.
- the control circuit may also be configured to control the type of paint applicator handle material being injected or blown into the interior of the mold to further control the qualities of the selected paint applicator handle being formed.
- Figure 18 illustrates plug forming method 1010.
- Figure 18 illustrates the formation of bristle plug 1016 by mold 1014 including halves 1016, 1018. As shown by Figure 18, halves 1016, 1018, when joined together, form an annular mold 1014 having an internal cavity 1015.
- bristle plug 1016 bristle filaments 1024 are grouped and are pulled through cavity 1015.
- Wedges or spacers 1025 are then inserted or interleaved between ends of bristle filaments 1024 which are pulled back through cavity 1015.
- spacers 1025 may be positioned between and among filaments 1024 by various other methods.
- a fluid plug material is injected or supplied into cavity 1015, preferably under low pressure.
- the fluid plug material preferably penetrates bristle filaments 1024 so as to contact bristle filaments 1024 and spacers 1025.
- the material secures filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 together and in place and at the same time forms body 1028.
- Body 1028 preferably includes at least one mechanical locking structure 1030 distant filaments 1024 and at least one locking structure 1032 proximate filaments 1024. Structures 1030 and 1032 enable body 1028 and plug 1016 to be more securely fixed to a surrounding brush handle.
- locking structures 1030 and 1032 may comprise male or female structures. Although less desirable, locking structures 1030 and 1032 may be omitted where other means are provided for securing plug 1016 to a handle.
- the plug material securing filaments 1024 together and to spacers 1025 and forming body 1028 comprises an epoxy, a polymer or resin, or mixture thereof.
- the material forming body 1028 is capable of forming strong bonds with the material of filaments 1024.
- the material has a tie-layer such as an anhydride acid modified polymer compatible with polypropylene which would enable body 1028 and the material comprising it to bond to normally incompatible filaments 1024 formed from nylon, polyester or polyolefins and to bond to the polypropylene handle while being resistant to most solvents used in painting applications.
- body 1028 Such an acid modified polypropylene is commonly sold under the trademark BYNEL produced and sold by DuPont,
- Other binding materials which body 1028 may be formed from include polyethyleneterathalate (PETA), polyethylene, polypropylene or other hardening materials.
- PETA polyethyleneterathalate
- the material forming body 1028 should preferably be formed from a thermoplastic polymer.
- a thermoset material such as polyurethane or an epoxy may be employed.
- plug 1016 retains bristle filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 together while providing a body 1028 having a large surface area for being mechanically locked, bonded, welded, fused or otherwise secured to and within an internal cavity of a brush handle.
- Body 1028 enables a paint brush to be formed without a ferrule since body 1028 simultaneously holds filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 together and provides a structure that is attachable to a brush handle such as in an internal cavity of a brush handle.
- plug 1016 reduces the number of parts required to form a paint brush, reduces assembly time and reduces the overall cost.
- plug 1016 is preferably solid, plug 1016 lacks internal cavities or voids where paint or other fluid may enter. More importantly, plug 1016 may be pre-manufactured independently using forming system 1010 and stored for later assembly wherein plug 1016 is simply inserted into a handle such as any of handles 112, 412 or 612, In addition, body 1028 of plug 1016 may be provided with various thicknesses while supporting differently dimensioned groups of bristles for use with system 810 in lieu of cartridge 815. Furthermore, body 1028 of plug 1016 may alternatively be provided with an opening 930 into which an end of a handle may be inserted similar to that shown in Figure 17.
- FIGs 19-21 illustrate the formation of a paintbrush 1110 using brush forming system 1210 which includes mold 1214 having mold halves 1216, 1218 which receive plug 1016.
- Halves 1216, 1218 each include lower plug engaging blades or edges 1220 which penetrate into plug 1016 as shown in Figures 20 and 21 to seal against plug 1016.
- edges 1220 may extend into a corresponding groove preformed into an exterior surface of body 1028 of plug 1016 to seal against plug 1016.
- the plug may be provided with a raised surface around its perimeter, wherein the mold halves clamp down upon the raised surface to "crush" this zone to provide a secure shut-off for the mold.
- Halves 1216, 1218 define a cavity 1215 which extends above and partially about sides of plug 1016 adjacent to locking structure 1032.
- brush 1010 is formed by first bringing mold halves 1216, 1218 together about plug 1016 such that edges 1220 penetrate body 1028 to seal against body 1028.
- An insert 1015 is positioned above body 1028 within cavity 1215.
- a handle material such as PETA, polyethylene, polypropylene or other polymeric material is injected into cavity 1215 through injection port 1224.
- the fluid material flows into cavity 1215 around and about body 1028 to a point just above edges 1220.
- the material also flows upward throughout the remainder of mold halves 1216, 1218 to form the remainder of the paint brush handle which has a head portion and a shank portion similar to those head portions and shank portions described above and as defined by the internal surfaces of mold halves 1216, 1218.
- both halves 1216, 1218 may be separated, leaving brush 1110.
- Insert 1015 may be an insert of lightweight foam material or may be an insert of rigid strong material depending upon the desired characteristics of paint brush 1010. Moreover, insert 1015 may alternatively be omitted, wherein the material injected into cavity 1015 at about body 1028 of plug 1016 forms the entirety of the remainder of brush 1110 which is substantially solid (not hollow).
- the material injected through port 1224 about body 1028 may comprise a soft compressible elastomeric material that is resistant to most solvents commonly used in painting applications such as SANTOPRENE.
- the elastomer encapsulates both body 1028 of plug 1016 and insert 1015. The resulting brush is rigid in strength due to the rigidity of plug, 1016 and insert 1015 but is comfortable to grip due to the compressibility and rubber-like characteristics of the material injected about insert 1015 and body 1028.
- the material injected through port 1224 and partially encapsulating body 1028 of plug 1016 envelops locking structures 1030 and 1032 of body 1028 to mechanically interlock plug 1016 with the remainder of the paint brush handle 1112.
- Such a mechanical interlock is extremely important where bonding of plug 1016 to the remainder of handle 1112 may be difficult due to the incompatibility of the materials chosen.
- body 1028 of plug 1016 and remainder of handle 1112 are compatible such that the two may be joined together by heat fusion or welding or where both materials may be adhesively bonded to one another, locking structures 1030 and 1032 may be omitted,
- FIGS 22 and 23 illustrate brush forming system 1310 used to form brush 1110 in a continuous fashion.
- System 1310 generally includes filament and spacer guide and feed 1312, plug mold 1314 and brush mold 1316.
- Filament and spacer guide and feed 1312 feeds and guides a clustered group of filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 into plug mold 1314, Movement of filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 through guide 1312 into plug mold 1314 may be is assisted by gravity or other conventionally known transfer mechanisms and methods.
- Plug mold 1314 generally includes side walls 1318 having injection port 1320 and door 1322. Once filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 have been partially deposited into cavity 1324 defined by wall 1318 and door 1322, plug body material is injected into cavity 1324 through port 1320 at least partially about filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 to bond and retain filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 together and to form body 1028 of plug 1016. Once the material forming body 1028 has sufficiently solidified and hardened, door 1322 is opened (as shown in Figure 23) and the completed plug is transferred into handle forming mold 1316. Meanwhile, an additional clustered group of filaments 1024 and 1025 is transferred through guide 1312 into the now open plug cavity 1314 for manufacture of a successive brush.
- Brush forming mold 1316 is substantially similar to mold 1214 except that mold 1316 includes edges 1320 which actuate between a plug disengaged position (shown in Figure 22) and a plug engaged position (shown in Figure 23), In the plug disengaged position shown in Figure 22, plug 1016 is permitted to be transferred into mold 1316. Once plug 1016 has been deposited into mold 1316, edges 1320 are actuate to a plug engaging position in which edges 1320 partially penetrate into plug 1016 to seal cavity 1315. Afterwards, the paint brush handle material is injected through port 1324 into cavity 1315 to partially encapsulate plug 1016 and to form the remainder of handle 1112 including head portion 1120 and a shank portion (not shown).
- the material forming the remainder of handle 1112 may be blown into cavity 1315, with or without vacuum assist, such that the resulting handle extending about plug 1016 would be hollow or at least partially hollow.
- FIG 24 illustrates paint brush forming system 1410, an alternative embodiment of forming system 1310 for continuously forming paint brushes 1110.
- System 1410 is similar to system 1310 except that system 1410 includes plug forming mold 1414 in lieu of plug forming mold 1314.
- Plug forming mold 1414 includes mold halves 1418, 1419 which pivot about axes 1420 between a plug forming position (shown in solid lines) and a plug release position (shown in phantom). In the plug forming position, halves 1418, 1419 form cavity 1424 which extends about ends of filaments 1024 and about interleaved spacers 1025. Plug forming material is then injected through port 1420 into cavity 1424 to form body 1028 and to complete plug 1016.
- halves 1418 and 1419 are then pivoted by an actuator (not shown) to the plug releasing position, allowing the completed plug 1016 to be transferred into handle forming mold 1316 for completion of paint brush 1110 as set forth above with respect to Figure 23.
- FIGs 25 and 26 illustrate paint brush forming system 1410 for forming brush 1110.
- System 1410 generally includes mold 1414 having halves 1418, 1419 which join together to form plug cavity 1421 and handle cavity 1423. Upon separation from one another, halves 1418 and 1419 release a completed brush.
- each half 1418, 1419 includes a plug forming portion 1426 and a handle forming portion 1428.
- Plug forming portion 1426 and handle forming portion 1428 are integrally formed as a single integral mold half.
- Mold 1414 further includes at least one injection port communicating with both cavities 421, 423.
- plug forming portion 1426 includes injection port 1430 and handle forming portion 1428 includes injection port 1432 through which material is injected into mold 1414.
- mold 1414 may be provided with a single injection port for injecting material into both of cavities 1421 and 1423.
- bristle filaments 1024 are clustered with interleaved spacers 1025.
- Halves 1418 and 1419 are then converged together so as to position plug forming portion 26 of each of halves 1418, 1419 adjacent to and partially about bristle filaments 1024 and spacers 1025.
- Plug forming material is then injected through port 1430. The plug forming material bonds bristle filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 together and forms body 1028 of plug 1016. Once the plug forming material has sufficiently solidified, mold halves 1418, 1419 are repositioned as shown in Figure 26 to position handle forming portions 1428 opposite to the formed plug 1016.
- Such repositioning can be achieved by either linearly moving mold halves 1418, 1419 downward in the direction indicated by arrows 1436 or by first withdrawing mold halves 1418, 1419 away from plug 1016, lowering halves 1418, 1419 in the direction indicated by arrows 1436 and then once again bringing halves 1418, 1419 together about plug 1016.
- handle forming material is injected through port 1432 to form handle 1112.
- handle 1112 may alternatively include an insert such as 1015 which has different characteristics than the handle forming material.
- the plug forming material preferably comprises a material compatible with material forming bristle filaments 1024 to form an adequate bond with filaments 1024.
- the plug forming material is also preferably compatible with the handle forming material.
- the plug forming material comprises polypropylene with a tie-layer such as BYNEL manufactured and sold by DuPont.
- the handle forming material comprises polypropylene.
- the plug forming material may comprise polyethyleneterathalate (PETA), polypropylene or other polymeric materials which are resistant to paint solvents.
- the handle forming material may comprise similar materials.
- plug forming portion 1426 may alternatively comprise a distinct member moveable relative to handle forming portion 1428 such that only plug forming portion 1426 of halves 1418, 1419 is moved in the direction indicated by arrows 1436 after plug 1016 has been formed.
- plug forming portions 1426 are positioned within the lower ends of handle forming portions 1428 during the formation of plug 1016 as described above. Once plug 1016 has been completed, plug forming portions 1426 are lowered to a point just below the lower ends of handle forming portions 1428. Thereafter, the handle forming material is injected into cavity 1423 to form handle 1112.
- a schematic illustration of this alternative brush forming system 1510 is illustrated in Figures 27 and 28,
- FIGs 29 and 30 illustrate brush forming system 1610 for forming brush 1110.
- Brush forming system 1610 is similar to brush forming system 1510 except that brush forming system 1610 includes plug forming portions 1626 in lieu of plug forming portions 1426.
- Plug forming portions 1626 are substantially identical to plug forming portions 1426 except that plug forming portions 1626 pivot about axes 1640 between a plug forming position shown in Figure 29 and a handle forming position shown in Figure 30. In the plug forming position, plug forming portions 1626 extend in close contact with filaments 1024 and spacers 1025.
- plug forming portions 1626 define cavity 1621 such that cavity 1621 is radially inset relative to cavity 1623 formed by handle forming portions 1628 of mold halves 1418, 1419.
- plug material is injected into cavity 1621 through port 1630 to form plug 1016.
- plug forming portions 1626 are pivoted away from one another about axes 1640 as shown in Figure 30 to the handle forming position, Thereafter, handle forming material is injected through port 1632 into cavity 1623 and into the space between plug forming portions 1626 and plug 1016 to form handle 1112.
- handle forming material may alternatively be injected into the mold through a single port in each of systems 1410, 1510 and 1610. Overall, each of systems 1410, 1510 and 1610 enable brush 1110 to be easily manufactured in a continuous fashion.
- Figures 31 and 32 illustrate a method for manufacturing ferrule-bristle subassembly 1717.
- Subassembly 1717 generally includes ferrule 1716, bristle filaments 1024 and spacers 1725.
- Ferrule 1716 is substantially identical to ferrule 116 shown in Figures 4 and 5 such that ferrule 1716 may be positioned within an interior cavity of a brush handle.
- ferrule 1716 may be configured similar to ferrule 16, wherein ferrule 1716 is configured to be positioned over an axial end of a brush handle.
- Ferrule 1716 is preferably formed from a plastic.
- ferrule 1716 may be formed from a metal.
- Spacers 1725 are interleaved or positioned between bristle filaments 1024 proximate an axial end of ferrule 1716.
- Spacers 1725 are at least partially formed from a thermoplastic material.
- the thermoplastic material forming spacers 1725 is sufficiently compatible with material forming filaments 1024 to form a reliable bond therebetween.
- the material of spacers 1725 may comprise a thermoplastic foam material, such as polypropylene foam, which upon melting solidifies and bonds to filaments 1024.
- subassembly 1717 is formed by first positioning filaments 1024 and spacers 1725 within an axial end of ferrule 1716. This can be achieved by first pulling filaments 1024 through ferrule 1716, inserting spacers 1725 and pulling filaments 1024 and the interleaved spacers 1725 back through ferrule 1716 such that spacers 1725 wedge filaments 1024 against ferrule 1716.
- spacers 1725 each include a wedge portion 1727 which extends between filaments 1024 and a melting portion 1729 which extends above and beyond filaments 1024.
- portions 1727 and 1729 are integrally formed as a single unitary body of the same material, Alternatively, portions 1727 and 1729 may be formed from different materials wherein portion 1729 is made of a thermoplastic material and wherein portion 1727 provides the optimal wedging of filaments 1024 against ferrule 1716. As shown by Figure 32, melting portions 1729 are then heated such that portions 1729 melt to at least a partially liquid state so as to penetrate and bond to filaments 1024 and to also bond to interior surfaces of ferrule 1716.
- interior surface of ferrule 1716 includes detents or grooves 1731 and 1733 into which the fluid material flows and forms a mechanical interlock with ferrule 1716 upon solidifying.
- the resulting subassembly eliminates the need for an additional epoxy or other adhesive to bond the filaments and the spacers together and to the ferrule. Moreover, the resulting subassembly 1717 produces a stronger bond between the spacers and the ferrule since the spacers themselves serve as the adhesive. As a result, subassembly 1717 is easier to manufacture at a lower cost.
- filaments 1024 and spacers 1725 are directly inserted into an internal cavity formed within an axial end of a brush handle to form a handle-bristle assembly, whereby melting portion 1729 of the spacers is heated to bond the filaments together and to also bond to the interior surfaces of the paint brush handle.
- Heating of melting portions 1729 may be achieved using flame heating, laser heating, infrared heating, hot air heating or hot iron heating.
- Figures 33 and 34 illustrate a method for manufacturing subassembly 1817.
- Subassembly 1817 generally includes ferrule 1716, filaments 1824 and spacers 1025. Ferrule 1716 and spacers 1025 are described above.
- Bristle filaments 1824 are generally formed from a thermoplastic material and include paint carrying portion 1827 and melting portion 1829 extending above and beyond spacers 1025.
- portions 1827 and 1829 are formed from the same material such as nylon, polyester, polyolefin or a blend thereof.
- paint carrying portion 1827 and melting portion 1829 may be formed from different blends of materials wherein only melting portion 1829 is required to be formed from a thermoplastic material.
- subassembly 1817 is constructed by positioning filaments 1824 and spacers 1025 within ferrule 1716 such that melting portions 1829 extend above and beyond spacers 1025.
- filaments 1824 are pulled through ferrule 1716, spacers 1025 are inserted or interleaved between and among filaments 1824, and filaments 1824 are pulled back through ferrule 1716 until spacers 1025 wedge filaments 1824 against ferrule 1716 with melting portions 1829 of filaments 1824 extending above spacers 1025.
- melting portions 1829 of filaments 1824 are then heated to a temperature above the melting point of melting portions 1829 such that melting portions 1829 of filaments 1824 melt at least partially about spacers 1025 to join filaments 1824 to spacers 1825 and to further join both filaments 1824 and spacers 1025 to ferrule 1716.
- the melted material of melting portions 1829 of filaments 1824 flows into and against locking surfaces 1731 and 1733 of ferrule 1716 to mechanically interlock with ferrule 1716,
- filaments 1824 and spacers 1025 may alternatively be directly inserted into an interior cavity of a brush handle having an interior surface similar to ferrule 1716, wherein the axial ends of the filaments 1824 are melted to bond to spacers 1025 and to further secure filaments 1824 and spacers 1025 to the brush handle to form a handle-bristle assembly.
- both the bristle filaments and spacers include a thermoplastic melting portion, such that upon being heated, melt and fuse together to join the filaments and the spacers and to secure the spacers and the filaments to a ferrule such as ferrule 1716.
- the filaments and spacers may be directly inserted into an interior cavity of a brush handle and then melted while positioned within the interior cavity to form a bond between the filaments and the spacers and to also form a bond to the interior surface of the brush handle cavity.
- Figure 35 illustrates paint brush forming system 1910 for forming paint brushes 1950, 1952.
- Paint brushes 1950 and 1952 include handles 1953, 1954 and ferrule-bristle subassemblies 1955, 1956, respectively.
- Handles 1953, 1954, portions of which are shown in section for purposes of illustration, are substantially identical to one another and include shank portions 1958, 1960 and head portions 1962, 1964, respectively.
- Shank portions 1958, 1960 are substantially identical to one another.
- Head portion 1962 has a general length L1 longer than the length L2 of head portion 1964
- Ferrule-bristle subassemblies 1955, 1956 are identical to one another prior to assembly of paint brushes 1950 and 1952
- each of subassemblies 1955, 1956 includes bristle filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 (not shown) which are positioned within and secured to ferrule 1916.
- Filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 may be secured to ferrule 1916 by epoxy or by either of the methods disclosed with respect to Figures 31-34.
- Ferrule 1916 receives bristles 1024 and spacers 1025 and is configured to be inserted into interior cavity 1970 of head portion 1962 of brush 1950.
- Ferrule 1916 preferably includes outwardly extending ribs 1920 which correspond to grooves 1922 formed on an inner surface of head portion 1962 of brush 1950. During assembly of brush 1950, ferrule 1916 is inserted into cavity 1970 such that ribs 1920 project into grooves 1922 to mechanically lock ferrule 1916 to head portion 1962 of brush handle 1953.
- Ferrule 1916 also includes an internal groove 1930 preferably extending between ribs 1920. Groove 1930 sufficiently penetrates the walls of ferrule 1916 so as to serve as a break line allowing ferrule 1916 to be broken along groove 1930. As a result, portion 1932 of ferrule 1916 may be discarded leaving portion 1934 sized for being completely received within cavity 1972 of head portion 1964 of brush handle 1954. Although ferrule 1916 is illustrated as including a single break line or groove 1930, ferrule 1916 may be provided with a plurality of such grooves enabling ferrule 1916 and the bristles 1024 it carries to be easily adapted and modified for use with a multitude of different brush handles having differently sized head portions to form a multitude of differently sized paint brushes. Break line or groove 1930 may alternatively be external or partially internal and partially external. Break line or groove 1930 enables differently sized brushes to be quickly and easily manufactured and assembled without requiring a specially sized ferrule for each differently sized brush handle.
- Figures 1-35 illustrate multiple paint brushes and multiple methods for manufacturing such paint brushes. Although such methods and such paint brushes are illustrated and discussed with respect to the particular exemplary embodiments chosen, it is also contemplated that the disclosed paint brushes may be formed by other methods described above with respect to other paint brush embodiments.
- plug 1016 is illustrated in Figures 19-21 as being provided with handle 1112, plug 1016 may alternatively be utilized with handle 12 illustrated in Figure 1.
- the above disclosed manufacturing methods may be combined or particular manufacturing steps may be rearranged or replaced by other manufacturing procedures described above to vary the resulting paint brush being formed.
Abstract
Description
- The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/196,513, entitled PAINT BRUSH AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE filed on April 11, 2000, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The present application is also related to co-pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. , entitled ADJUSTABLE FERRULE PAINT BRUSH AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE by Brian E. Woodnorth, Darryl L. Kaminski, and Kenneth R. Morris which was filed on the same date herewith, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- The present invention relates generally to the field of paint applicators and methods for manufacturing paint applicators.
- Paint applicators, such as paint brushes, are used to apply paint, varnish, stains and other liquid coatings to surfaces. Conventional paint brushes typically include a handle, a group of bristles and a ferrule securing the group of bristles to the handle. The handle typically includes an elongate narrow diameter gripping portion or shank which widens at a shoulder to form a head. The handle is typically formed from either wood or a rigid plastic. Brush handles formed from rigid plastic are typically injection molded. As conventionally known, injection molding involves filling a cavity that is in the shape of the brush handle with a liquid plastic which is then allowed to solidify before the mold is separated from the finished handle. In some applications, a mold core is positioned inside the mold such that the injected plastic flows within the mold about the core. After the plastic has solidified, the core is removed and the mold is separated to leave a handle having a hollow interior. The resulting cored-out handle has an open axial end. In particular applications, the plastic brush handle is overlaid or co-molded with a soft and compressible plastic as set forth and described in co-pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/841,271, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- The group of bristles typically comprises a plurality of individual brush filaments formed from hair or artificial fibers such as nylon. The filaments are generally interleaved with one or more wedges or spacers. The filaments as well as the spacers are secured to one another and are secured to the ferrule by an epoxy.
- The ferrule typically comprises a thin band of metal partially overlapping the group of bristles and the head of the brush handle, while securing the bristles to the handle. Typically, the ferrule is secured to the group of bristles by the aforementioned epoxy and is secured to the head of the brush handle by staples, rivets or other fasteners extending through the ferrule and into the head or by adhesives between the ferrule and the head.
- Manufacture of such conventional brushes is generally as follows. First, the brush handle is formed as described above. Second, the brush filaments are bunched together and are pulled through the ring formed by the ferrule. Third, the spacers are inserted between the bristle filaments and then the spacers and adjacent bristle filaments are pulled into the ferrule whereby the spacers wedge the axial end of the filaments against the ferrule. Fourth, a'relatively thin layer of liquid epoxy is deposited into the ferrule, bonding the bristle filaments and the spacers to the ferrule. Lastly, the ferrule is secured to the head of the brush handle as described above.
- Although most paint brushes are formed by the above described process, the process and the resulting brush have several disadvantages. First, the solid brush handles formed by injection molding are time consuming to manufacture, require large amounts of material and are heavy. Coring out the head of the handle to produce a lighter handle increases complexity and time required to manufacture the handle and also results in a structurally weaker handle which, as a result, must be formed from stronger yet more expensive plastics. Moreover, because a uniquely sized and configured mold and possibly core is required for each differently sized paint brush handle and paint brush, manufacturing costs are further exacerbated.
- According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for forming a plurality of distinct paint applicators having a common exterior head configuration and distinct paint applying medium configurations includes forming a plurality of handles and forming a plurality of paint carrying units. Each handle formed includes a head having an exterior configuration and an interior having a mouth and head thickness between the exterior configuration and the mouth. Each paint carrying unit includes at least one paint applying medium coupled to a mounting portion that is disposed within an interior of one of the plurality of handles. The mounting portion has a mounting portion exterior configuration and a mounting portion thickness between the mounting portion exterior configuration and the paint applying medium. To form the plurality of distinct paint applicators, the configuration of the paint applying medium is varied while also varying at least one of the head thickness and the mounting portion thickness. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for forming a plurality of distinct paint applicators having a common exterior head configuration and distinct paint applying medium configurations includes forming a plurality of handles and forming a plurality of paint carrying units. Each handle formed includes a head having an exterior configuration and an interior having a mouth and head thickness between the exterior configuration and the mouth. Each paint carrying unit includes at least one paint applying medium coupled to a mounting portion that is disposed within an interior of one of the plurality of handles. The mounting portion has a mounting portion exterior configuration and a mounting portion thickness between the mounting portion exterior configuration and the paint applying medium. To form the plurality of distinct paint applicators, the configuration of the paint applying medium is varied while also varying at least one of the head thickness and the mounting portion thickness.
- According to another embodiment, a plurality of paint applicators includes a first applicator and a second applicator. The first applicator has a first handle having an exterior configuration that first paint applying medium coupled to the first handle and having a first medium configuration with a first width and a first thickness. The second applicator includes a second handle having the same exterior configuration in a second paint applying medium coupled to the second handle, The second paint applying medium has a second medium configuration having a second width and a second thickness different than the first width and the first thickness, respectively.
- According to another embodiment, the plurality of paint applicators includes a first applicator and a second applicator. The first applicator includes a first handle having a first paint applying medium. The first handle has an exterior configuration and a first interior cavity having a first interior configuration. The first paint applying medium is coupled to the first handle and has a first medium configuration. The second applicator includes a second handle and a second paint applying medium. The second handle has the same exterior configuration and a second interior cavity having a second interior configuration different than the first interior configuration. The second paint applying medium is coupled to the second handle and has a second medium configuration different than the first medium configuration.
- According to another embodiment, a plurality of paint applicators includes a first applicator and a second applicator. The first applicator includes a first handle and a first paint applying medium. The first handle has an exterior configuration. The first paint applying medium has a first configuration that is coupled to a first mounting portion having a first size dimension. The second applicator includes a second handle and a second paint applying medium. The second handle has the same exterior configuration. The second paint applying medium has a second configuration and is coupled to a second mounting portion. The section mounting portion has a second size dimension different from the first size dimension.
- According to another embodiment, the paint applicator includes a handle, at least one paint applying medium and a mounting portion. The handle has an internal cavity including at least one projection. The mounting portion is coupled to the at least one paint applying medium and is received within the interior cavity. The at least one projection engages the mounting portion. The present invention may also comprise apparatus and methods according to the following descriptions:
- Description 1: A paint applicator comprising: a paint applying medium; and a handle coupled to the paint applying medium, the handle comprising: a first portion; and a second portion coupled to the first portion along a junction, wherein the first and second portions extend opposite one another to form the handle; and an elastomeric layer sealing the junction between the first portion and the second portion.
- Description 2: The applicator of description 1, wherein the elastomeric layer forms a seal over the junction.
- Description 3: The applicator of description 1, wherein the elastomeric layer forms a seal between the junction.
- Description 4: The applicator of description 1 including a hinge between the first portion and the second portion.
- Description 5: The applicator of
description 4, wherein the hinge is integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with the first portion and the second portion. - Description 6: A method for forming a paint applicator handle, the method comprising: providing a mold; positioning a preform into an interior of the mold, the preform having a head portion forming a cavity with a mouth and a shank portion; heating and expanding the shank portion against the mold; and removing the formed handle from the mold.
- Description 7: A bristle cartridge comprising: a plurality of bristle filaments arranged into a cluster; at least one spacer within the cluster; and a polymeric material coupling the bristle filaments and the at least one spacer together, wherein the polymeric material forms a body configured to be received within a paint applicator handle.
- Description 8: The cartridge of description 7, wherein the polymeric material includes a tie layer.
- Description 9: A method for forming a paint applicator, the method comprising: providing a bristle cartridge including a plurality of bristle filaments arranged into a cluster; at least one spacer within the cluster and a polymeric material coupling the bristle filaments and the at least one spacer together; and encapsulating the bristle cartridge with material that forms a handle.
- Description 10: A method for forming a bristle cartridge, the method comprising: providing a plurality of bristle filaments arranged into a cluster having an end; positioning at least one spacer within the cluster proximate the end; and at least partially melting one of the at least one spacer and the plurality of bristles to join the at least one spacer and the plurality of bristles.
- FIGURE 1 is a top elevational view of a paint applicator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGURE 2 is a top elevational view of a handle of the paint applicator of FIGURE 1 prior to complete assembly.
- FIGURE 3 is a sectional view of the paint applicator of FIGURE 1 taken along line 3-3.
- FIGURE 3A is a top elevational view of a first alternative embodiment'of the paint applicator of FIGURE 1.
- FIGURE 3B is a top elevational view of a handle of the paint applicator of FIGURE 3A prior to complete assembly.
- FIGURE 3C is a sectional view of the handle of the paint applicator of FIGURE 3A taken along line 3C-3C.
- FIGURE 4 is a top perspective view of a second alternative embodiment of the paint applicator of FIGURE 1 prior to complete assembly.
- FIGURE 5 is a sectional view of the paint applicator of FIGURE 4 after being assembled.
- FIGURE 5A is a sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the paint applicator of FIGURE 5.
- FIGURE 6 is a sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of the paint applicator of FIGURE 5.
- FIGURE 7 is a sectional view of a paint applicator handle forming system illustrating the formation of a paint applicator handle.
- FIGURE 8 is a sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the system of FIGURE 7.
- FIGURE 9 is a sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of the paint applicator handle forming system of FIGURE 7.
- FIGURE 10 illustrates the paint applicator handle forming system of FIGURE 9 during the formation of a paint applicator handle.
- FIGURE 11 is an enlarged view of the system of FIGURE 11 taken along line 11-11.
- FIGURE 12 is a sectional view of the paint applicator handle forming system of FIGURE 7 further illustrating the formed handle being filled with a material.
- FIGURE 13 is a fragmentary sectional view of a paint applicator handle forming system configured to form variously configured applicator handles.
- FIGURE 14 is a sectional view of the system of FIGURE 13 taken along line 14-14.
- FIGURE 15 is a sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the system of FIGURE 13 taken along line 14-14.
- FIGURE 16 is a sectional view of a paint applicator forming system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGURE 17 is a fragmentary sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURE 16.
- FIGURE 17A is a schematic view of a paint applicator handle forming system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGURE 18 is a sectional view of a paint applicator bristle plug forming system forming a paint applicator bristle plug.
- FIGURES 19 and 20 are fragmentary sectional views of a paint applicator forming system according to one embodiment of the present invention forming a paint applicator handle about a bristle plug.
- FIGURE 21 is an enlarged view of the system of FIGURE 20 taken along line 21-21.
- FIGURES 22 and 23 are fragmentary sectional views of a first alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21 illustrating the formation of a paint applicator.
- FIGURE 24 is a fragmentary sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21.
- FIGURES 25 and 26 are fragmentary sectional views of a third alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21.
- FIGURES 27 and 28 are fragmentary sectional views of a fourth alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21.
- FIGURES 29 and 30 are fragmentary sectional views of a fifth alternative embodiment of the paint applicator forming system of FIGURES 19-21.
- FIGURES 31 and 32 are fragmentary sectional views illustrating a method for forming a paint applicator bristle subassembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGURES 33 and 34 are fragmentary sectional views of an alternative embodiment of the method illustrated in FIGURES 31 and 32.
- FIGURE 35 is a fragmentary top elevational view of a paint applicator forming system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 1 is a top elevational view of a paint applicator (illustrated as paint brush 10) generally including
handle 12, bristles 14 andferrule 16.Bristles 14 comprise a plurality ofbrush filaments 24 grouped together and interleaved by a plurality of wedges or spacers (not shown).Filaments 24 comprise conventionally known paint brush filaments formed from natural material such as hair or man-made material such as nylon.Filaments 24 serve as a paint carrying and applying medium. Alternatively, other mediums may be employed to carry and release paint onto a surface such as sponge, foam and a variety of other such materials. The spacers are formed from cardboard, felt or plastic. Axial ends offilaments 24 are bound to one another and are bound to the spacers (not shown) by a conventionally known epoxy (not shown). This epoxy further securesbristles 14 toferrule 16. -
Ferrule 16 securesbristles 14 to handle 12.Ferrule 16 comprises a band of metal secured to and overlapping portion ofhandle 12. -
Handle 12 generally includes gripping portion orshank 18 andhead 20.Shank 18 comprises an elongate narrow portion ofhandle 12 configured for grasp by a user's hand.Head 20 widens fromshank 18 and forms a wide surface to whichferrule 16 is secured and provides a surface against whichbrush 10 may be grasped by a user during painting.Handle 12 supports bristles 14 andferrule 16.Handle 12 is easily manufactured, is lightweight and is relatively inexpensive as compared to conventional brush handles. - Figures 2 and 3 illustrate
handle 12 in greater detail. Figure 2 is a top elevational view ofhandle 12 prior to the completed assembly ofhandle 12. Figure 3 is a sectional view ofhandle 12, once assembled, taken alonglines 3 -- 3 of Figure 1. As best shown by Figure 2, handle 12 is generally formed from a pair of opposinghandle clamshell halves clamshell half shank half 36 and ahead half 38. Shank halves 36 and head halves 38 are complementarily shaped so as to mate with one another andform shank 18 andhead 20 ofbrush 12 when assembled together. Each ofhalves - To facilitate a secure coupling of clamshell halves 32, 34 together to form
handle 12, each ofhalves clamshell half 32 includes a plurality offemale cavities 40 whileclamshell half 34 includes a corresponding number of opposite male projections orprotuberances 42.Female cavities 40 receivemale protuberances 42 to insure proper alignment of clamshell halves 32 and 34 whenhandle 12 is assembled. As best shown by Figure 3,female cavities 40 andmale protuberances 42 are preferably configured to resiliently flex when joined together such that clamshell halves 32 and 34 snap together and are retained in their assembled state. In particular, each offemale cavities 40 includes a narrowingthroat 44 which resiliently flexes to receive theenlarged head 46 ofmale protuberance 42. Clamshell halves 32, 34 may alternatively include other complementary male-femalestructures aligning halves halves halves Halves halves - As shown by Figures 2 and 3, halves 32 and 34 each include a continuous
peripheral wall 50 that extends about the entire perimeter of each ofhalves interior cavity 52. As a result, when halves 32, 34 are aligned opposite one another in an assembled state, handle 12 is generally hollow through bothshank 18 andhead 20. Becausehandle 12 is hollow, handle 12 requires less material and is lighter in weight. At the same time, handle 12 may be quickly and easily manufactured through simple injection molding equipment not requiring moveable inserts or cores. - As further shown by Figure 3,
walls 50 ofhalves Walls 50 abut one another about the entire perimeter ofhandle 12 including an axial end ofhead 20. As a result, handle 12 is structurally stronger and more rigid, allowinghandle 12 to be formed from less expensive, less strong polymer or plastic materials. At the same time,walls 50 may be provided with a uniform wall thickness for easier manufacture and for reduction in material cost. - As shown by Figures 2 and 3, handle 12 additionally includes a living
hinge 56 integrally formed as part of the single unitary body with bothhalves Hinge 56 is preferably formed so as to span or bridge opposingside walls 50 ofhalves head 20.Hinge 56 is preferably formed in the injection cycle or shot ashalves Hinge 56 facilitates assembly ofhalves halves halves hinge 56. As shown by Figure 3, in the exemplary embodiment, hinge 56 is preferably configured so as to extend intocavity 52 whenhalves adjacent walls 50 remain substantially flush with one another to provide handle 12 a smooth outer surface for better gripping and for improved aesthetic appearance. Although less desirable, hinge 56 may alternatively be configured such thathinge 56 remains upon an adjacent and exterior ofwall 50, whereinhinge 56 is left intact or is severed oncehalves - Figures 3A, 3B and 3C illustrate
paint applicator 10A, an alternative embodiment ofapplicator 10 shown in FIGURES 1-3.Applicator 10A is substantially identical toapplicator 10, except thatapplicator 10A includes handle 12A. Handle 12A is similar to handle 12, except that handle 12A includes an outerelastomeric layer 60 overlyinghalves layer 60 preferably overlies the mating edge ofwall 50 ofhalf 32 along half's entire perimeter. As a result, when halves 32 and 34 are closed to form handle 12A, the upper perimeter edge ofwall 50 ofhalf 34 is compressed againstlayer 60 overlying the upper perimeter edge ofwall 50 ofhalf 32 to form a seal betweenhalves layer 60 also serves as a gasket betweenhalves - Although
layer 60 is illustrated as preferably overlying the exterior surfaces of bothhalves layer 60 may alternatively extend along only portions ofhalves layer 60 may only extend along the upper perimeter mating edge of one ofhalves layer 60 may overlie mating edges ofwalls 50 of bothhalves - Figures 4 and 5 illustrate
brush 110, an alternative embodiment ofapplicator 10 shown in Figures 1-3.Brush 110 includeshandle 112, bristles 14 andferrule 116. Handle 112 is similar to handle 12 except that handle 12 omits portions ofwall 50 along the axial end ofhead 20 to form mouth 111 which communicates withcavity 52 ofhead 20. As best shown by Figure 5, each ofhalves detents 113 configured to fit with correspondingribs 115 offerrule 116. Althoughgrooves 113 preferably continuously extend along the inner circumferential surface ofhead 20 whenhalves grooves 113 may alternatively only partially extend along the inner circumferential surface ofcavity 52. For ease of illustration, the remaining components ofbrush 110 which correspond to similar components ofbrush 10 are numbered similarly. -
Ferrule 116, likeferrule 16, receives axial ends ofbrush filaments 24 as well as the interleaved spacers and epoxy (not shown).Ferrule 116 also joinsbristles 14 to handle 112. However, unlikeferrule 16,ferrule 116 is received through mouth 111 intocavities 52 betweenhalves ferrule 116 includesribs 115 which snap intogrooves 113 ofhead 20. In the exemplary embodiment,ferrule 116 is formed from a polymer or plastic such as polyethylene having a sufficient degree of resilient flexibility to allowribs 115 to flex so as to be inserted through mouth 111 until reachingcorresponding grooves 113. As a result,ribs 115 andgrooves 113 form a mechanicalinterlock securing ferrule 116 to head 20. Alternatively,ferrule 116 may be retained withincavities 52 ofhead 20 betweenhalves ferrule 116 may be secured to head 20 by means of fasteners extending throughhead 20 intoferrule 116, Becausehead 20 ofhandle 112 receivesferrule 116,head 20 may be provided with a smooth exterior surface omitting the edges or fasteners usually associated with an exterior ferrule. Although the exterior surface ofhead 20 ofhandle 112 is illustrated as being generally flat,head 20 as well as the remaining portions ofhandle 112 may alternatively be configured to provide various surface contours to provide easier gripping such as those set forth and described in co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/193,219, entitled "Paint Accessories" filed on March 30, 2000 by Brian E. Woodnorth, Michael J. Walsh, Brian C. Bone, Heath A. Doty, Kent P. Ritzel, William Dean Ungar, Mark A. Gilbertson, John W. Grosz, Timothy D. Killinger and Aaron W. Smith, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. -
Handles handles - In yet another alternative embodiment, only a portion of the paint applicator handle is provided by two at least partially hollow sections which mate with one another or join to one another to form a portion of the handle. For example, in one particular embodiment, only the shank is formed by two opposing hollow halves which mate together while the head of the handle is connected to the shank and is either formed as a solid member for mounting to bristles or other paint applying medium in a similar fashion to that of
brush 10 or is cored out to be joined to bristles or another paint applying medium in a fashion similar tobrush 110. - Figure 5A illustrates paint applicator 110A (shown as a brush), an alternative embodiment of
brush 110 shown in Figures 4 and 5. Applicator 110A is similar toapplicator 110 except that applicator 110A includes handle 112A. Handle 112A is similar to handle 112, except that handle 112A includes anelastomeric layer 160 of material overlying the exterior surface of each ofhalves layer 160 inapplicator 10A. However, as shown in Figure 5A,layer 160 further extends around mouth 11 and intocavity 52 betweenhalves ferrule 116. Becauselayer 160 is elastomeric,layer 160 is capable of being slightly compressed whenferrule 116 is positioned withincavities 52. At the same time,layer 160grips ribs 115 offerrule 116 to retainferrule 116 withincavities 52. In addition to securingferrule 116,layer 160 further forms a seal againstferrule 116 to prevent the undesirable ingress of paint into the interior of handle 112A. Althoughlayer 160 withincavity 52 is illustrated as being preferably smooth prior to being compressed byribs 115,layer 160 may alternatively be provided with ribs, notches or ratcheting teeth configured to engageferrule 116 or alternatively configured ferrules so as to securebristles 14 or alternative paint applying mediums to handle 112A. - Figure 6 illustrates
brush 210, an alternative embodiment ofbrush 10.Brush 210 is similar to brush 110 (shown in Figures 4 and 5) except thatbrush 210 includes anouter layer 217 of material overlying substantially the entire exterior periphery ofhandle 112 and extending across the junction formed by adjoiningedges 219 ofwalls 50 ofhalves halves layer 217 also provides a smooth continuous exterior surface to handle 18 overlapping the edges or crevices. Consequently, handle 112 ofbrush 210 is more comfortable to grip. To further facilitate a comfortable grip,layer 217 is preferably formed from a soft, compressible, rubber-like material such as an elastomer that is resistant to solvents commonly used with paint brushes. One common elastomer comprises SANTOPRENE sold by Advanced Elastomer Systems. Although less desirable,layer 217 may alternatively comprise a rigid polymeric material. - In addition to providing handle 112 a smooth exterior surface, providing a more comfortable grip, and retaining
halves layer 217 also seals acrossedges 219. As a result, the ingress of paint, solvents or other materials betweenedges 219 intocavities 52 is substantially minimized or eliminated. As an added benefit,layer 217 also provides handle 112 with a continuous outer appearance which is more aesthetically pleasing. - In the exemplary embodiment,
layer 217 preferably has a thickness of approximately 0.060 inches.Layer 217 is preferably molded abouthalves layer 217 is preferably secured tohalves layer 217 andhalves layer 217 to form a mechanical interlock. Such mechanical interlocks are illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 6,138,313 entitled "Paint Brush with Improved Grip Construction and Method of Manufacture Thereof", the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. - Figures 7 and 8 illustrate a method of manufacturing
paint brush handle 312. Handle 312 is shown completed and in section in Figure 8. As best shown by Figure 7, handle 312 is preferably formed usingmold 314, extrusionblow molding apparatus 316 and endmold 318.Mold 314 generally consists of a pair of opposing mold halves orsegments 322, 324 (halves is not intended to limit a mold to only two segments) which mate to form aninternal mold cavity 326 generally in the shape ofpaint brush handle 312. In particular,cavity 326, formed by joinedhalves enlarged head portion 328 communicating with anarrower shank portion 330 which extends through an end ofmold halves cavity 326. As further shown by Figures 7 and 8, eachhalf ports 332 connected to a vacuum source (not shown). - Extrusion
blow molding apparatus 316 is conventionally known and generally includes extrusion die 334 andnozzle 336. Extrusion die 334 is fluidly coupled to a source of fluid or semi-fluid handle material (not shown) and is configured to extrude a balloon of the material called a parafin. In the exemplary embodiment,apparatus 316 is configured to extrude a parafin of material intocavity 326. -
Nozzle 336 projects into the interior of the parafin and is coupled to a source of pressurized gas. In operation, as shown by Figure 7, a parafin of material is extruded bydie 334 intocavity 326 as indicated byarrows 338. Afterward, air is injected into the interior of the parafin through.nozzle 336 to blow up or expand the parafin against the interior ofcavity 326 as indicated byarrows 340. To further assist the parafin in contacting the interior ofcavity 326, vacuum pressure is applied throughport 332 as indicated byarrows 342. During these steps, bothhalves arrows 344 and end die 318 is retracted as indicated byarrow 346. - Once the parafin has been completely blown adjacent to and in contact with the interior walls of
cavity 326,apparatus 316 is withdrawn, as indicated by arrow 348, and end die 318 is inserted in betweenhalves halves brush handle 312. As shown by Figure 8, the resulting brush handle 312 is generally hollow having acavity 354 and continuoussolid wall 356 extending aboutcavity 354. Becausehandle 312 is hollow, handle 312 is lightweight, requires less material and can be quickly and efficiently manufactured at a lower cost. Becausewalls 356 are substantially continuous, handle 312 does not include any edges or joints where halves would otherwise come together such as withbrush 10. Becausewalls 356 are continuous,brush 312 is structurally stronger, enabling less expensive less strong materials to be employed in the manufacture ofbrush 312. - In the exemplary embodiment,
brush 312 is preferably formed from an expandable polymer such as polyethylene or polypropylene. Alternatively,brush 312 may be formed from various other polymeric materials. Althoughbrush 312 is illustrated as having the general configuration shown in Figures 7 and 8,brush 312 may alternatively have the various configurations set forth in the appended provisional application. Moreover,brush 312 may additionally include an overlying layer of soft, compressible, rubber-like material such as an elastomer. Once completed, brush handle 312 is secured toferrule 16 and bristles 14 as described above. - In lieu of employing end die 318, handle
molding system 310 may alternatively include an extrusion and blowmolding apparatus 316 configured to close the open end of the parafin upon withdrawal frommold 314. - Figures 9-11 illustrate brush
handle molding system 410, an alternative embodiment ofbrush molding system 310 described above. Brush handlemolding system 410 is configured to produce a completed brush handle 412 (shown in Figures 10 and 11) and generally includesmold 414 includingmold halves heating members 432. Mold halves 422, 424 extend opposite one another andform cavity 426 when joined.Cavity 426 is configured in the general shape of a paint brush handle. When joined together, halves 422, 424 further defineport 428 pneumatically connectable to a source of pressurized gas.Cavity 426 is configured to receivepreform 430 as shown in Figure 9. -
Preform 430 generally comprises an elongate tubular shaped member formed from a thermoplastic polymeric material such as polyethylene or polypropylene. Alternatively, preform 430 may be formed from other thermoplastic materials.Preform 430 is preferably preformed by injection molding that includes adetailed head portion 419 including injection molded detents orgrooves 413. Becausehead portion 419 is injection molded, the size and location ofgrooves 413 may be controlled to precise tolerances. -
Preform 430 further includes shank portion 417 sized smaller than the surroundingcavity 426 ofmold 414. As best shown by Figure 11,heating members 432 elevate the temperature of shank portion 417 such that shank portion 417 is formable. Once attaining a sufficient temperature, pressurized gas is directed intocavity 426 throughport 428 as indicated byarrows 434. The pressurized gas expands shank portion 417 ofpreform 430 outward towards the inner surface ofcavity 426. In addition, gas assist may be used as a vacuum to draw shank portion 417 ofpreform 430 outward towards the inner surface ofcavity 426. After allowing sufficient time for cooling and solidifying, mold halves 422, 424 are separated and a completedbrush handle 412 is removed. - The completed
brush handle 412 is generally hollow through its head 420 and its shank 418. As a result, handle 412 is lightweight and uses less materials. As shown by Figure 11, handle 412 generally has a continuous outer wall, omitting any ridges, adjoining edges or junctures such as those found inhandle 12, Consequently, brush handle 412 is stronger, is more comfortable to the grip and is more aesthetically pleasing. In addition, handle 412 has a generally sealed or closed wall about itscavity 452 which is open ended for the reception of a ferrule and bristles such asferrule 116 and bristles 14 shown in Figure 4. At the same time, however, head 420 may include intricately formed grooves or other surface configurations for providing a mechanical lock withferrule 116 or an alternatively configured ferrule. Although less desirable, brush handle 412 may alternatively omitgrooves 413 where the ferrule is crimped, adhesively bonded, welded or fused to handle 412. As will be appreciated, various other complementary male and female structures may be used to secure a ferrule within head 420. For example, head 420 may alternatively include ribs or other male projections configured to extend into corresponding female cavities or grooves in the ferrule to thereby form a mechanical lock betweenhandle 412 and the received ferrule. - In yet another alternative embodiment, premolded or preformed elastomer inserts may be positioned within either
cavity 326 orcavity 426 or held in place in such molds as the parafin or preform is blown (with or without vacuum assist) in the appropriate shape within the mold interior. In such an alternative method, the parafin or preform would be preferably formed from a compatible material as the elastomer insert so as to fuse or bond thereto. Alternatively, the insert or interior mold shape may be configured such that the parafin or preform at least partially molds about the insert to form a mechanical interlock with the insert or to at least partially encapsulate the insert. Such an ability to provide a premolded elastomer insert facilitates providing the completed handle with more details along its exterior surface than would otherwise be economically achieved through conventional blow molding practices. - As described above, each of brush handles 12, 112, 212, 312 and 412 have a generally hollow head as well as a generally hollow shank, Because such handles are hollow, such handles are lighter in weight and use less materials. However, it is also contemplated that the hollow cavities of each of brush handles 12, 112, 212, 312 and 412 may alternatively be filled to improve the structural strength or where a more solid brush is desired. Preferably, the hollow cavities of such brushes are filled with a foam or a material including a foaming agent so as to fill the cavity yet maintain the lightweight quality of the brush handle. As will be appreciated, in those applications in which the head portion of the brush handle internally receives a ferrule, the filler is injected into the cavity about an insert so as to allow continued receipt of the ferrule. It is also contemplated in some applications where the head of the handle internally receives the ferrule, the ferrule would first be inserted into the cavity and then the filler material such as a foam material would be injected into the cavity about the ferrule.
- Figure 12 illustrates but one example of an internal cavity of the above described brush handles being filled with a foam or a foamed
material 513. In particular, Figure 12 illustrates brush handle 312 being formed bysystem 310. However, as shown by Figure 12, prior to closing of theshank 318 byend mold 323,foam material 513 is injected intocavity 352 throughend mold 323. Alternatively, afoam material 513 may be injected intocavity 352 throughnozzle 336 or through other injection devices. The resulting modifiedbrush 312 has all the advantages associated withhandle 312, yet is structurally stronger due to the omission of the hollow interior. As a result, the material forming the outer walls of brush handle 312 may consist of a lighter less strong material or may have a reduced thickness. In fact, whenfiller 513 is formed from a foam material having sufficient structural strength itself, the outer wall of revisedhandle 312 need not be structurally rigid. For example, outer wall 350 of revisedbrush handle 312 may alternatively comprise a soft, compressible, rubber-like material such as an elastomer like SANTOPRENE sold by Advanced Elastomer Systems, As a result, the resulting brush handle would provide the user with a soft comfortable grip. In other applications,filler 513 may be formed from a strong yet somewhat compressible foam material further increasing the conformability of brush handle 512 to a user's hand upon being gripped. - Figures 13-15 illustrate applicator
handle forming system 610.System 610 enables the production of multiple paint brushes having a commonly sized and configured handle outer surface and outer configuration formed from a common mold, yet having differently sized or dimensioned paint applying mediums such as bristle groups or clusters for different painting applications. Alternatively, the paint applying medium may comprise other materials capable of carrying and releasing paint, varnishes, stains or other liquid coatings onto a surface such as foam material, sponge material or any of a variety of other presently known or future developed materials capable of performing such functions. In the illustrated embodiment, the paint applying medium is coupled to a mounting portion, such as a ferrule, to form a paint carrying unit. Alternately, other mounting portions such as the plugs described herein may be used in lieu of a ferrule. The exact configuration and type of mounting portion may varying depending upon a type of paint applying medium or mediums coupled to the handle by the mounting portion. - As best shown by Figure 13,
system 610 generally includesmold 614 and mold inserts 615A, 615B and 615C.Mold 614 comprises an injection molding mold and opposingmold halves Halves internal cavity 626.Cavity 626 is in the general shape of a paint brush handle having ashank portion 621 and ahead portion 623. At least one ofshank portion 621 orhead portion 623 ofcavity 626 is in communication with a source of fluid handle material such as a polymeric material. Typical polymeric materials include polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like.Head portion 623 is in communication withshank portion 621 and has an openaxial end 625 sized to partially receive a selected one ofinserts 615A, 615B and 615C, When injected with a material,cavity 626 forms a brush handle having an exterior surface similar to that of brush handle 412 shown in Figure 11. -
Inserts 615A, 615B and 615C comprise internal cores adapted to be received withincavity 426 during the injection molding process.Inserts end cap portions 627A, 627B, 627C and handle cavity-formingportions 629A, 6298 and 629C.End cap portions 627A, 6278 and 627C are substantially identical to one another and extend outwardly from handle cavity-formingportions 629A, 6298 and 629C, respectively, to seal againstmold 617 when portion 629A, 629B and 629C project intocavity 626. As will be appreciated, inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may alternatively omit such end cap . portions where other structures are provided for sealingopening 625 and for supporting portion 629A, 629B or 629C incavity 626. - Handle-forming portions 629A, 629B and 629C are each substantially identical to one another except that each portion 629A, 629B and 629C has at least one different dimension. In the exemplary embodiment, portions 629A, 629B and 629C have different heights H1, H2 and H3, respectively, as shown in Figure 13, As shown in Figure 14, portions 629A, 629B and 629C have different widths W1, W2 and W3, respectively. As a result, the resulting height and width of brush handle cavity 652 also varies. In particular, insert 615 forms a
cavity 652A having a corresponding height H1 and a width W1 capable of entirely receiving a smaller ferrule having an outer height of H1 and an outer width of W1 and carrying bristles. Insert 615B forms acavity 652B having a height H2 and a width W2 capable of securely receiving a slightly larger ferrule having an outer surface height H2 and an outer surface width W2 and carrying a slightly larger group of bristles. Lastly, insert 615C forms acavity 652C having a height H3 and a width W3 capable of securely receiving a slightly larger ferrule having a height H3 and a width W3 carrying a slightly larger group of bristles. - In operation, a selected one of
inserts 615A, 615B and 615C is partially inserted intocavity 626. Material, such as polypropylene, polyethylene or other injection molding handle material is then injected intocavity 626 about the selected one ofinserts 615A, 615B or 615C. After the material has sufficiently cooled or solidified, the insert is withdrawn leaving a handle with aninner cavity ferrule 116 and bristles 14 shown in Figure 14 is then inserted into thecavity cavity system 610 produces a multitude of differently sized paint brushes having differently sized groups of bristles for various applications such as trim, detailed painting and the like, yet having a commonly sized handle exterior to allow a user to become accustomed to gripping a particular handle exterior or configuration. Each of the differently sized brushes having a common brush handle is formed from asingle system 610 having asingle mold 614. As will be appreciated, the outer exterior surface of the brush formed by 610 may have any one of a variety of alternative configurations. For example, the outer exterior surface of the brush formed bysystem 610 may be configured similar to those brush handles shown in copending U.S. Application Serial No. 60/193,219 filed on March 30, 2000 by Brian E. Woodnorth, Brian C, Bone, Heath A. Doty, Kent P. Ritzel, William Dean Ungar, Christina L. Fortner, Jonathan Hawley, Daniel T. Williams and Brian Chiaruttini and entitled EASY GRIP PAINT APPLICATOR, the full disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. - As further shown by Figure 14, the use of
different inserts 615A, 615B and 615C results inhead portion 620 extending from shank portion 618 to have a wall aboutcavity head portion 720 of paint brush handle 712 withinmold 614 prior to removal ofinsert 715A.Insert 715A is substantially identical to insert 615A except thatinsert 715A includesprojections 754 which providehead portion 720 withribs 756 which extend towards cavity 752A. In particular, the inwardly extending surfaces ofribs 756 define the outer boundary of cavity 752A and engage the outer surface of an inserted ferrule. Overall, insert 715A forms cavity 752A which is substantially identical in size tocavity 652A. However, becausehead portion 720 includesribs 756 provided byinsert 715A, the walls ofhead portion 720 about cavity 752A require less material and providehead 720 with an overall lighter weight. - As shown by Figure 13, each of
inserts 615A, 615B and 615C preferably includes outwardly extendinggroove forming portions 757 which are configured to formgrooves 713 similar to groove 113 which are described with respect to Figure 5. Groove 713 receive corresponding ribs to mechanically interlock a ferrule within the interior ofhead portion 620 ofbrush handle 612. Alternatively, inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may be provided with various other exterior molding surfaces forming other mechanical interlocking depressions or projections along the inner surface ofinterior cavity head portion 620, In such applications, a particular insert chosen must be withdrawn frommold 614 at an appropriate time so as to not damage the molded interior surface ofhead 620, such as whenhead portion 620 is somewhat resiliently flexible during solidification or cooling. In lieu of forminggroove 713, inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may each be alternatively configured to form rubber-like resilient gripping ribs (similar toribs 756 seen in Figure 15) which resiliently flex when receiving the ferrule but which retain and hold the ferrule within the cavity of the handle. Although less desirable, inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may alternatively be configured to form a smooth inner cavity lacking grooves, depressions, or projections. In such applications, other adhesives, fasteners or other structures may be used to secure the ferrule within the cavity such as those described with respect tobrush 110. - In the exemplary embodiment, halves 617, 619 of
mold 614 are formed from steel, whileinserts cavity 626 about the inserts preferably comprises polypropylene, polyethylene, blends thereof, or other polymeric material. Other materials such as ceramic materials may also be employed, Althoughinserts 615A, 615B and 615C are illustrated as having different heights H1, H2 and H3 and different widths W1, W2 and W3, inserts 615A, 615B an 615C may additionally be provided with differing lengths. Depending upon the desired dimensions of the ferrule and group of bristles carried by the ferrule, inserts 615A, 615B and 615C may have differing heights, widths and lengths singly or in combination. - Figure 16 illustrates paint
brush forming system 810. Paintbrush forming system 810 provides multiple paint brushes having differently dimensioned groups of bristles for different applications such as performing trim, general painting and the like, yet having identically dimensioned and configured handle exteriors formed from a common tool. As with paint brush handles 612 and 712 discussed above, paint brush handle 812 provides multiple differently sized brushes having a common handle which enables the user to become acquainted and skilled in gripping the different paint brushes and reduces the manufacturing and packaging costs, As shown by Figure 16,system 810 generally employs handle 812 and differently sized bristle cartridges 815A, 815B and 815C. Handle 812 generally includesshank 818 and head 820 which includes an interior cavity 852.Shank 818 is substantially identical toshank 318 shown in Figure 12 and has the same general shape asshank 18 shown in Figure 1. Head 820 is substantially identical to head 20 shown in Figure 4 and includesgrooves 113 adjacent cavity 852. Cavity 852 receives each of bristle cartridges 815A, 815B or 815C. - Bristle cartridges 815A, 815B and 815C are substantially identical to one another except that each cartridge 815A, 815B and 815C has a differently dimensioned ferrule 816A, 816B and 816C carrying a differently dimensioned group of bristles 814A, 8148, 814C, In particular, each cartridge 815A, 815B and 815C generally includes a differently
sized ferrule 816A, 8168, 816C and a differently sized group of bristles, 814A, 814B, 814C. Groups of bristles 814A, 814B, 814C have groups or clusters ofbristle filaments 824 which are secured withincorresponding ferrules 816A, 816B and 816C, respectively, by epoxy 826 or other adhesive of polymeric material and have differing bristle height dimensions BH1, BH2 and BH3, respectively. Although not illustrated, groups of bristles 814A, 814B and 814C may additionally or alternatively be provided with varying or differing width dimensions (extending into the page). To enable such variably dimensioned groups of bristles, 814A, 814B and 814C to fit within a commonly sized cavity 852 ofhandle 812,ferrules 816A, 816B and 816C have differing thicknesses T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Overall, the dimensional change between bristle groups 814A, 814B and 814C, whether height, width or length, are generally offset by a corresponding opposite change in dimension, whether height, width or length, offerrules 816A, 816B and 816C. In the exemplary embodiment,ferrules 816A, 8168 and 816C are formed from a polymeric material such as nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene or the like. As a result,ferrules 816A, 816B and 816C may be easily molded and provided with the differing dimensional values that enable differently sized groups of bristles 814A, 814B and 814C to be secured to a commonlysized brush handle 812 within cavity 852, - Figure 17 illustrates paint
brush forming system 910.System 910 provides a plurality of differently sized paint brushes having differently dimensioned groups of bristles while also having a commonly sized handle to enable quicker and more reliable gripping of the paint brush handle independent of the particular painting application in which differently dimensioned groups of bristles are required.System 910 generally includes handle 912 and bristlecartridges 915A, 915B and 915C. Handle 912 is substantially similar to handle 12 shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, handle 12 is substantially similar to handle 112 shown in Figure 4, handle 312 shown in Figure 8 or handle 312 shown in Figure 12. Handle 912 may have various outer surface contours and configurations such as illustrated and described in the appended Provisional Application Serial No. 60/193,219. Handle 912 is configured for use with each ofcartridges 915A, 915B and 915C. -
Cartridges 915A, 915B and 915C are substantially identical to one another except that each ofcartridges 915A, 915B and 915C has a differently dimensioned group ofbristles 914A, 914B, 915C and a differently dimensioned ferrule 916A, 916B and 916C.Bristle groups 914A, 914B and 914C have differing heights BH4, BH5 and BH6, respectively, and are generally composed of a plurality of grouped individual bristlefilaments 924 comprised of natural or artificial materials such as hair, nylon, polyester, polyolefins or blends thereof which are interleaved with spacers (not shown) and which are secured to one another and to ferrules 916A, 916B, 916C byepoxy 925 or other adhesives of polymeric material binders.Bristle groups 914A, 914B and 914C are selectively secured to handle 912 by ferrules 916A, 916B and 916C, respectively. - Each ferrule 916A, 916B and 916C is substantially similar but is differently dimensioned to accommodate the corresponding differently sized bristle group. Each ferrule 916A, 916B and 916C generally includes outer wall 928 defining
opening 930 andrib 932. Wall 928 extends about the end ofbristle groups 914A, 914B, 914C. As shown by Figure 17, outer wall 928 of ferrule 916A has a uniform thicknessFT1 overlapping handle 912 and overlapping bristle group 914A. However, outer walls 928 of cartridge 915B and 915C have a varying thickness across their longitudinal length. In particular, ferrule 916B has a ferrule thickness FT2 while outer wall 928 of ferrule 916C has a ferrule thickness FT3. At the same time, those portions of outer wall 928 about bristle groups 9148 and 914C have a larger inner diameter to accommodate the increased volume offilaments 924. The increased thickness of outer wall 928 of each of ferrules 9168 and 916C enables opening 930 of each ofcartridges 915A, 915B and 915C to be uniformly sized for receiving the portion ofhead 920 ofhandle 912. As a result, each ofcartridges 915A, 915B and 915C may be mounted uponhandle 912 to form a differently sized paint brush. To further facilitate retention offerrules 915A, 915B and 915C, each ferrule includesrib 932 which resiliently flexes and snaps intocorresponding groove 936 formed in an exterior surface ofhandle 912. Although less desirable, ferrules 916A, 916B and 916C may alternatively be secured over and about portions ofhead 920 ofhandle 912 by other means such as adhesive, fusion, welding, crimping or fasteners that extend through the ferrule intohandle 912. - Moreover, handle 912 (the exposed portion) may then be overcoated with a layer of rigid or soft compressible elastomeric material to provide the paint brush with a continuous, uninterrupted outer exterior surface. In an alternative embodiment, both handle 912 (the exposed portion) and ferrule 916 are overlaid with a layer of rigid or soft compressible elastomeric material or a rigid polymeric material. In one alternative embodiment, the layer is thinner across ferrule 916 yet is thicker over
handle 912 wherehandle 912 is exposed adjacent to ferrule 916 to provide the paint brush with a smooth, continuous uninterrupted outer exterior surface. - Each of the above-described
paint applicators paint applicator 610 has a common exterior shank and head configuration (shape and configuration) while having a cluster of paint bristles which have varying overall widths and thicknesses. As noted above, this feature enables a user to become accustomed to gripping the same exterior configuration while utilizing a brush having a bristle configuration best suited for a particular application. In addition to varying the paint applying medium configuration or bristle configuration, while maintaining the same exterior configuration of the head of the brush handle, it may also be desirable to vary the exterior configuration of the shank portion of the handle while maintaining the same exterior head configuration. Accordingly, according to yet another embodiment, the head portion of the handle would be configured to be releasably mounted to one of a variety of shanks having various shank configurations such as long, short, beaver-tail and the like. In lieu of the handle having a shank portion releasably mounted to a common configured head portion, inserts configured to form one of various desirable paint brush handle shank configurations such as long, short, beaver-tail and the like, may be inserted within a generic mold to enable the single generic mold to form a multiple of paint brushes having a common exterior head configuration yet varying shank portion configurations. In lieu of employing inserts, the mold halves forming the head may be comprised of multiple interchangeable sections, wherein the configuration of the shank portion of a handle may be easily varied by interchanging sections in a mold. - Figure 17A schematically illustrates
brush forming system 950 for forming variously configured paint applicator handles.System 950 generally includesframe 952,mold sections Frame 952 comprises a structural frame support or other mechanism configured to releasably hold and retain one ofmold sections 954A, 954B and 954C adjacent to one ofmold sections 956A, 956B, 956C.Frame 952 allowsmold section 954A, 954B and 954C to be selectively interchanged with one another, and allowsmold sections 956A, 956B and 956C to be selectively interchanged with one another to particularly and easily produce differently configured brush handles. In particular,mold sections 954A, 954B and 954C preferably comprise molds having internal cavities configured to form differently configured paint applicator handle shank portions, For example,mold section 954A is configured to form a conventionally known long shank configuration, mold section 954B is configured to form a conventionally known short shank handle portion while mold section 954C is configured to form a conventionally known beaver-tail shank paint applicator handle configuration.Mold sections 956A, 956B and 956C are configured to form differently configured head portions of a paint applicator handle. In one preferred embodiment, mold sections 954 and 956 are interchanged with one another by means of a rotatable turret to rotate to selectively position one of the sections 954 and one of sections 956 withinframe 952. Once positioned withinframe 952 adjacent to one another, paint applicator handle material, such as polyethylene or the like, is injected into the interior of the mold sections withinframe 952 or is blown into the interior ofmold sections 952 to form the desired handle. Thereafter, the mold sections withinframe 952 are separated and the resulting paint brush is removed. - Alternative configurations may be employed to interchange mold sections 954 and 956. For example, mold sections 954 and 956 may alternatively be interchanged in and out of
frame 952 by means of a track or other mechanisms which permit movement of components relative to one another. The interchange of mold sections may be performed manually or may be done by various actuation mechanisms which rely on hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical or mechanical actuation mechanisms. Moreover, the interchange of mold sections into and out offrame 952 may be under manual control or may be under the control of a control circuit configured to generate control signals which one or more actuators respond to by interchanging mold sections 954 and 956. The control circuit may also be configured to control the type of paint applicator handle material being injected or blown into the interior of the mold to further control the qualities of the selected paint applicator handle being formed. - Figure 18 illustrates plug forming method 1010. Figure 18 illustrates the formation of
bristle plug 1016 bymold 1014 includinghalves halves annular mold 1014 having aninternal cavity 1015. To form bristleplug 1016, bristlefilaments 1024 are grouped and are pulled throughcavity 1015. Wedges orspacers 1025 are then inserted or interleaved between ends ofbristle filaments 1024 which are pulled back throughcavity 1015. Alternatively,spacers 1025 may be positioned between and amongfilaments 1024 by various other methods. Once ends offilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 are positioned withincavity 1015, a fluid plug material is injected or supplied intocavity 1015, preferably under low pressure. The fluid plug material preferably penetrates bristlefilaments 1024 so as to contactbristle filaments 1024 andspacers 1025. Upon solidifying or hardening, the material securesfilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 together and in place and at the same time formsbody 1028.Body 1028 preferably includes at least onemechanical locking structure 1030distant filaments 1024 and at least onelocking structure 1032proximate filaments 1024.Structures body 1028 and plug 1016 to be more securely fixed to a surrounding brush handle. As will be appreciated, lockingstructures structures plug 1016 to a handle. - In the illustrated embodiment, the plug
material securing filaments 1024 together and tospacers 1025 and formingbody 1028 comprises an epoxy, a polymer or resin, or mixture thereof. Preferably, thematerial forming body 1028 is capable of forming strong bonds with the material offilaments 1024. Preferably, the material has a tie-layer such as an anhydride acid modified polymer compatible with polypropylene which would enablebody 1028 and the material comprising it to bond to normallyincompatible filaments 1024 formed from nylon, polyester or polyolefins and to bond to the polypropylene handle while being resistant to most solvents used in painting applications. Such an acid modified polypropylene is commonly sold under the trademark BYNEL produced and sold by DuPont, Other binding materials whichbody 1028 may be formed from include polyethyleneterathalate (PETA), polyethylene, polypropylene or other hardening materials. In applications whereplug 1016 is heat fused to a handle, thematerial forming body 1028 should preferably be formed from a thermoplastic polymer. In less preferred embodiments, a thermoset material such as polyurethane or an epoxy may be employed. - Overall,
plug 1016 retains bristlefilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 together while providing abody 1028 having a large surface area for being mechanically locked, bonded, welded, fused or otherwise secured to and within an internal cavity of a brush handle.Body 1028 enables a paint brush to be formed without a ferrule sincebody 1028 simultaneously holdsfilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 together and provides a structure that is attachable to a brush handle such as in an internal cavity of a brush handle. By eliminating the need for a ferrule,plug 1016 reduces the number of parts required to form a paint brush, reduces assembly time and reduces the overall cost. In addition, becauseplug 1016 is preferably solid,plug 1016 lacks internal cavities or voids where paint or other fluid may enter. More importantly,plug 1016 may be pre-manufactured independently using forming system 1010 and stored for later assembly whereinplug 1016 is simply inserted into a handle such as any ofhandles body 1028 ofplug 1016 may be provided with various thicknesses while supporting differently dimensioned groups of bristles for use withsystem 810 in lieu of cartridge 815. Furthermore,body 1028 ofplug 1016 may alternatively be provided with anopening 930 into which an end of a handle may be inserted similar to that shown in Figure 17. - Figures 19-21 illustrate the formation of a
paintbrush 1110 usingbrush forming system 1210 which includesmold 1214 havingmold halves plug 1016.Halves edges 1220 which penetrate intoplug 1016 as shown in Figures 20 and 21 to seal againstplug 1016. Alternatively, edges 1220 may extend into a corresponding groove preformed into an exterior surface ofbody 1028 ofplug 1016 to seal againstplug 1016. In yet another alternative embodiment, the plug may be provided with a raised surface around its perimeter, wherein the mold halves clamp down upon the raised surface to "crush" this zone to provide a secure shut-off for the mold.Halves cavity 1215 which extends above and partially about sides ofplug 1016 adjacent to lockingstructure 1032. - As shown by Figures 19-21, brush 1010 is formed by first bringing
mold halves plug 1016 such that edges 1220 penetratebody 1028 to seal againstbody 1028. Aninsert 1015 is positioned abovebody 1028 withincavity 1215. Afterwards, a handle material, such as PETA, polyethylene, polypropylene or other polymeric material is injected intocavity 1215 throughinjection port 1224. The fluid material flows intocavity 1215 around and aboutbody 1028 to a point just above edges 1220. The material also flows upward throughout the remainder ofmold halves mold halves port 1224 has cooled and/or solidified to formhandle 1112 which is molded aboutplug 1016, bothhalves brush 1110. -
Insert 1015 may be an insert of lightweight foam material or may be an insert of rigid strong material depending upon the desired characteristics of paint brush 1010. Moreover,insert 1015 may alternatively be omitted, wherein the material injected intocavity 1015 at aboutbody 1028 ofplug 1016 forms the entirety of the remainder ofbrush 1110 which is substantially solid (not hollow). In a further alternative embodiment, the material injected throughport 1224 aboutbody 1028 may comprise a soft compressible elastomeric material that is resistant to most solvents commonly used in painting applications such as SANTOPRENE. In such an alternative embodiment, the elastomer encapsulates bothbody 1028 ofplug 1016 andinsert 1015. The resulting brush is rigid in strength due to the rigidity of plug, 1016 and insert 1015 but is comfortable to grip due to the compressibility and rubber-like characteristics of the material injected aboutinsert 1015 andbody 1028. - In the exemplary embodiment, the material injected through
port 1224 and partially encapsulatingbody 1028 ofplug 1016 envelops lockingstructures body 1028 to mechanically interlockplug 1016 with the remainder of thepaint brush handle 1112. Such a mechanical interlock is extremely important where bonding ofplug 1016 to the remainder ofhandle 1112 may be difficult due to the incompatibility of the materials chosen. In alternative applications wherebody 1028 ofplug 1016 and remainder ofhandle 1112 are compatible such that the two may be joined together by heat fusion or welding or where both materials may be adhesively bonded to one another, lockingstructures - Figures 22 and 23 illustrate
brush forming system 1310 used to formbrush 1110 in a continuous fashion.System 1310 generally includes filament and spacer guide and feed 1312, plugmold 1314 andbrush mold 1316. Filament and spacer guide and feed 1312 feeds and guides a clustered group offilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 intoplug mold 1314, Movement offilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 throughguide 1312 intoplug mold 1314 may be is assisted by gravity or other conventionally known transfer mechanisms and methods. -
Plug mold 1314 generally includesside walls 1318 havinginjection port 1320 anddoor 1322. Oncefilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 have been partially deposited intocavity 1324 defined bywall 1318 anddoor 1322, plug body material is injected intocavity 1324 throughport 1320 at least partially aboutfilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 to bond and retainfilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 together and to formbody 1028 ofplug 1016. Once thematerial forming body 1028 has sufficiently solidified and hardened,door 1322 is opened (as shown in Figure 23) and the completed plug is transferred intohandle forming mold 1316. Meanwhile, an additional clustered group offilaments guide 1312 into the nowopen plug cavity 1314 for manufacture of a successive brush. - Brush forming
mold 1316 is substantially similar tomold 1214 except thatmold 1316 includesedges 1320 which actuate between a plug disengaged position (shown in Figure 22) and a plug engaged position (shown in Figure 23), In the plug disengaged position shown in Figure 22,plug 1016 is permitted to be transferred intomold 1316. Onceplug 1016 has been deposited intomold 1316, edges 1320 are actuate to a plug engaging position in which edges 1320 partially penetrate intoplug 1016 to sealcavity 1315. Afterwards, the paint brush handle material is injected throughport 1324 intocavity 1315 to partially encapsulateplug 1016 and to form the remainder ofhandle 1112 including head portion 1120 and a shank portion (not shown). In alternative embodiments, the material forming the remainder ofhandle 1112 may be blown intocavity 1315, with or without vacuum assist, such that the resulting handle extending aboutplug 1016 would be hollow or at least partially hollow. Once the brush handle material has been allowed to solidify,mold halves edges 1320 are retracted and the completedbrush 1110 is removed, allowing the next successive completedplug 1016 to be directed intohandle forming mold 1316 for formation of asuccessive paint brush 1110. - Figure 24 illustrates paint
brush forming system 1410, an alternative embodiment of formingsystem 1310 for continuously forming paint brushes 1110.System 1410 is similar tosystem 1310 except thatsystem 1410 includesplug forming mold 1414 in lieu ofplug forming mold 1314. Plug formingmold 1414 includesmold halves axes 1420 between a plug forming position (shown in solid lines) and a plug release position (shown in phantom). In the plug forming position, halves 1418, 1419 form cavity 1424 which extends about ends offilaments 1024 and about interleavedspacers 1025. Plug forming material is then injected throughport 1420 into cavity 1424 to formbody 1028 and to completeplug 1016. After the material has sufficiently solidified,halves plug 1016 to be transferred intohandle forming mold 1316 for completion ofpaint brush 1110 as set forth above with respect to Figure 23. - Figures 25 and 26 illustrate paint
brush forming system 1410 for formingbrush 1110.System 1410 generally includesmold 1414 havinghalves plug cavity 1421 and handlecavity 1423. Upon separation from one another, halves 1418 and 1419 release a completed brush. As shown by Figure 25, eachhalf plug forming portion 1426 and ahandle forming portion 1428. Plug formingportion 1426 and handle formingportion 1428 are integrally formed as a single integral mold half.Mold 1414 further includes at least one injection port communicating with both cavities 421, 423. In the exemplary embodiment,plug forming portion 1426 includesinjection port 1430 and handle formingportion 1428 includesinjection port 1432 through which material is injected intomold 1414. Alternatively,mold 1414 may be provided with a single injection port for injecting material into both ofcavities - To
form brush 1110, bristlefilaments 1024 are clustered with interleavedspacers 1025.Halves plug forming portion 26 of each ofhalves filaments 1024 andspacers 1025. Plug forming material is then injected throughport 1430. The plug forming material bonds bristlefilaments 1024 andspacers 1025 together and formsbody 1028 ofplug 1016. Once the plug forming material has sufficiently solidified,mold halves portions 1428 opposite to the formedplug 1016. Such repositioning can be achieved by either linearly movingmold halves arrows 1436 or by first withdrawingmold halves plug 1016, loweringhalves arrows 1436 and then once again bringinghalves plug 1016. Once positioned as shown in Figure 26, handle forming material is injected throughport 1432 to formhandle 1112. As will be appreciated, in lieu ofhandle 1112 being solid as shown in Figure 26, handle 1112 may alternatively include an insert such as 1015 which has different characteristics than the handle forming material. As discussed above, the plug forming material preferably comprises a material compatible with material forming bristlefilaments 1024 to form an adequate bond withfilaments 1024. The plug forming material is also preferably compatible with the handle forming material. In the exemplary embodiment, the plug forming material comprises polypropylene with a tie-layer such as BYNEL manufactured and sold by DuPont. In such a case, the handle forming material comprises polypropylene. In alternative embodiments, the plug forming material may comprise polyethyleneterathalate (PETA), polypropylene or other polymeric materials which are resistant to paint solvents. The handle forming material may comprise similar materials. - In lieu of
plug forming portion 1426 being integrally formed withhandle forming portion 1428,plug forming portion 1426 may alternatively comprise a distinct member moveable relative to handle formingportion 1428 such that onlyplug forming portion 1426 ofhalves arrows 1436 afterplug 1016 has been formed. In such an alternative embodiment, plug formingportions 1426 are positioned within the lower ends ofhandle forming portions 1428 during the formation ofplug 1016 as described above. Onceplug 1016 has been completed,plug forming portions 1426 are lowered to a point just below the lower ends ofhandle forming portions 1428. Thereafter, the handle forming material is injected intocavity 1423 to formhandle 1112. A schematic illustration of this alternative brush forming system 1510 is illustrated in Figures 27 and 28, - Figures 29 and 30 illustrate
brush forming system 1610 for formingbrush 1110.Brush forming system 1610 is similar to brush forming system 1510 except thatbrush forming system 1610 includesplug forming portions 1626 in lieu ofplug forming portions 1426. Plug formingportions 1626 are substantially identical to plug formingportions 1426 except thatplug forming portions 1626 pivot aboutaxes 1640 between a plug forming position shown in Figure 29 and a handle forming position shown in Figure 30. In the plug forming position, plug formingportions 1626 extend in close contact withfilaments 1024 andspacers 1025. As shown in Figure 28, in the plug forming position, plug formingportions 1626 define cavity 1621 such that cavity 1621 is radially inset relative tocavity 1623 formed byhandle forming portions 1628 ofmold halves plug forming portions 1426 are in the plug forming position shown in Figure 28, plug material is injected into cavity 1621 through port 1630 to formplug 1016. - Once the plug forming material has sufficiently solidified to complete the formation of
plug 1016, plug formingportions 1626 are pivoted away from one another aboutaxes 1640 as shown in Figure 30 to the handle forming position, Thereafter, handle forming material is injected throughport 1632 intocavity 1623 and into the space betweenplug forming portions 1626 and plug 1016 to formhandle 1112. As will be appreciated, in lieu of plug forming material and the handle forming material being injected through separate ports, such materials may alternatively be injected into the mold through a single port in each ofsystems systems brush 1110 to be easily manufactured in a continuous fashion. - Figures 31 and 32 illustrate a method for manufacturing ferrule-
bristle subassembly 1717.Subassembly 1717 generally includesferrule 1716, bristlefilaments 1024 andspacers 1725.Ferrule 1716 is substantially identical toferrule 116 shown in Figures 4 and 5 such thatferrule 1716 may be positioned within an interior cavity of a brush handle. Alternatively,ferrule 1716 may be configured similar toferrule 16, whereinferrule 1716 is configured to be positioned over an axial end of a brush handle.Ferrule 1716 is preferably formed from a plastic. Alternatively,ferrule 1716 may be formed from a metal. -
Spacers 1725, likespacers 1025, are interleaved or positioned betweenbristle filaments 1024 proximate an axial end offerrule 1716.Spacers 1725 are at least partially formed from a thermoplastic material. Preferably, the thermoplasticmaterial forming spacers 1725 is sufficiently compatible withmaterial forming filaments 1024 to form a reliable bond therebetween. The material ofspacers 1725 may comprise a thermoplastic foam material, such as polypropylene foam, which upon melting solidifies and bonds tofilaments 1024. - As shown in Figure 31,
subassembly 1717 is formed byfirst positioning filaments 1024 andspacers 1725 within an axial end offerrule 1716. This can be achieved by first pullingfilaments 1024 throughferrule 1716, insertingspacers 1725 and pullingfilaments 1024 and the interleavedspacers 1725 back throughferrule 1716 such thatspacers 1725wedge filaments 1024 againstferrule 1716. As shown in Figure 31,spacers 1725 each include awedge portion 1727 which extends betweenfilaments 1024 and amelting portion 1729 which extends above and beyondfilaments 1024. In the exemplary embodiment,portions portions portion 1729 is made of a thermoplastic material and whereinportion 1727 provides the optimal wedging offilaments 1024 againstferrule 1716. As shown by Figure 32,melting portions 1729 are then heated such thatportions 1729 melt to at least a partially liquid state so as to penetrate and bond tofilaments 1024 and to also bond to interior surfaces offerrule 1716. In the exemplary embodiment, interior surface offerrule 1716 includes detents orgrooves ferrule 1716 upon solidifying. The resulting subassembly eliminates the need for an additional epoxy or other adhesive to bond the filaments and the spacers together and to the ferrule. Moreover, the resultingsubassembly 1717 produces a stronger bond between the spacers and the ferrule since the spacers themselves serve as the adhesive. As a result,subassembly 1717 is easier to manufacture at a lower cost. - In an alternative embodiment,
filaments 1024 andspacers 1725 are directly inserted into an internal cavity formed within an axial end of a brush handle to form a handle-bristle assembly, wherebymelting portion 1729 of the spacers is heated to bond the filaments together and to also bond to the interior surfaces of the paint brush handle. Heating ofmelting portions 1729 may be achieved using flame heating, laser heating, infrared heating, hot air heating or hot iron heating. - Figures 33 and 34 illustrate a method for
manufacturing subassembly 1817.Subassembly 1817 generally includesferrule 1716,filaments 1824 andspacers 1025.Ferrule 1716 andspacers 1025 are described above.Bristle filaments 1824 are generally formed from a thermoplastic material and includepaint carrying portion 1827 andmelting portion 1829 extending above and beyondspacers 1025. In the exemplary embodiment,portions paint carrying portion 1827 andmelting portion 1829 may be formed from different blends of materials wherein only meltingportion 1829 is required to be formed from a thermoplastic material. - As best shown by Figure 33,
subassembly 1817 is constructed by positioningfilaments 1824 andspacers 1025 withinferrule 1716 such thatmelting portions 1829 extend above and beyondspacers 1025. According to an exemplary method,filaments 1824 are pulled throughferrule 1716,spacers 1025 are inserted or interleaved between and amongfilaments 1824, andfilaments 1824 are pulled back throughferrule 1716 untilspacers 1025wedge filaments 1824 againstferrule 1716 withmelting portions 1829 offilaments 1824 extending abovespacers 1025. As shown in Figure 34,melting portions 1829 offilaments 1824 are then heated to a temperature above the melting point ofmelting portions 1829 such thatmelting portions 1829 offilaments 1824 melt at least partially aboutspacers 1025 to joinfilaments 1824 to spacers 1825 and to further join bothfilaments 1824 andspacers 1025 toferrule 1716. According to a preferred method, the melted material ofmelting portions 1829 offilaments 1824 flows into and against lockingsurfaces ferrule 1716 to mechanically interlock withferrule 1716, - Moreover, in lieu of
bristles 1824 andspacers 1025 being bonded toferrule 1716 which is then secured to a brush handle,filaments 1824 andspacers 1025 may alternatively be directly inserted into an interior cavity of a brush handle having an interior surface similar toferrule 1716, wherein the axial ends of thefilaments 1824 are melted to bond tospacers 1025 and to further securefilaments 1824 andspacers 1025 to the brush handle to form a handle-bristle assembly. According to yet another alternative embodiment, both the bristle filaments and spacers include a thermoplastic melting portion, such that upon being heated, melt and fuse together to join the filaments and the spacers and to secure the spacers and the filaments to a ferrule such asferrule 1716. In such an alternative embodiment where both the brush filaments and the spacers have at least a thermoplastic portion which is melted, the filaments and spacers may be directly inserted into an interior cavity of a brush handle and then melted while positioned within the interior cavity to form a bond between the filaments and the spacers and to also form a bond to the interior surface of the brush handle cavity. - Figure 35 illustrates paint
brush forming system 1910 for forming paint brushes 1950, 1952. Paint brushes 1950 and 1952 includehandles subassemblies Handles shank portions 1958, 1960 andhead portions Shank portions 1958, 1960 are substantially identical to one another.Head portion 1962 has a general length L1 longer than the length L2 ofhead portion 1964, Ferrule-bristle subassemblies subassemblies filaments 1024 and spacers 1025 (not shown) which are positioned within and secured toferrule 1916.Filaments 1024 andspacers 1025 may be secured toferrule 1916 by epoxy or by either of the methods disclosed with respect to Figures 31-34.Ferrule 1916 receivesbristles 1024 andspacers 1025 and is configured to be inserted intointerior cavity 1970 ofhead portion 1962 ofbrush 1950.Ferrule 1916 preferably includes outwardly extendingribs 1920 which correspond togrooves 1922 formed on an inner surface ofhead portion 1962 ofbrush 1950. During assembly ofbrush 1950,ferrule 1916 is inserted intocavity 1970 such thatribs 1920 project intogrooves 1922 to mechanically lockferrule 1916 tohead portion 1962 ofbrush handle 1953. -
Ferrule 1916 also includes aninternal groove 1930 preferably extending betweenribs 1920.Groove 1930 sufficiently penetrates the walls offerrule 1916 so as to serve as a break line allowing ferrule 1916 to be broken alonggroove 1930. As a result,portion 1932 offerrule 1916 may be discarded leaving portion 1934 sized for being completely received withincavity 1972 ofhead portion 1964 ofbrush handle 1954. Althoughferrule 1916 is illustrated as including a single break line orgroove 1930,ferrule 1916 may be provided with a plurality of such grooves enabling ferrule 1916 and thebristles 1024 it carries to be easily adapted and modified for use with a multitude of different brush handles having differently sized head portions to form a multitude of differently sized paint brushes. Break line orgroove 1930 may alternatively be external or partially internal and partially external. Break line orgroove 1930 enables differently sized brushes to be quickly and easily manufactured and assembled without requiring a specially sized ferrule for each differently sized brush handle. - Figures 1-35 illustrate multiple paint brushes and multiple methods for manufacturing such paint brushes. Although such methods and such paint brushes are illustrated and discussed with respect to the particular exemplary embodiments chosen, it is also contemplated that the disclosed paint brushes may be formed by other methods described above with respect to other paint brush embodiments. For example, although
plug 1016 is illustrated in Figures 19-21 as being provided withhandle 1112,plug 1016 may alternatively be utilized withhandle 12 illustrated in Figure 1. Furthermore, the above disclosed manufacturing methods may be combined or particular manufacturing steps may be rearranged or replaced by other manufacturing procedures described above to vary the resulting paint brush being formed.
Claims (35)
- A plurality of paint applicators comprising;a first applicator including:a first handle having an exterior configuration; anda first paint applying medium coupled to the first. handle, the first paint applying medium having a first medium configuration with a first width and a first thickness; anda second applicator including:a second handle having the same exterior configuration; anda second paint applying medium coupled to the second handle, the second paint applying medium having a second medium configuration having a second width and a second thickness different than the first width and the first thickness, respectively.
- The paint applicators of claim 1, wherein the first handle has a first interior cavity having a first interior configuration receiving the first paint applying medium, and wherein the second handle has a second internal cavity having a second internal configuration different from the first internal configuration and receiving the second paint applying medium.
- The applicators of claim 2, wherein the second internal configuration includes at least one projection.
- The applicators of claim 3, wherein the second internal configuration includes a plurality of projections arranged so as to reduce an effective internal dimension of the second internal cavity.
- The applicators of claim 2, wherein the first handle has a first head thickness extending between the exterior configuration of the first handle and the first interior cavity and wherein the second handle has a second thickness extending between the exterior configuration of the second handle and the second internal cavity, wherein the second thickness is different than the first thickness.
- The applicators of claim 1, wherein the first paint applying medium is coupled to a first mounting portion having a first configuration and wherein the second paint applying medium is coupled to a second mounting portion having a second configuration different than the first configuration.
- The applicators of claim 6, wherein the first handle and the second handle include internal cavities having same internal cavity configurations and wherein the internal cavities of the first and second handles receive the first and second mounting portions, respectively.
- The applicators of claim 6, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion include similarly configured openings that receive portions of the first and second handles, respectively.
- The paint applicators of claim 6, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion comprise ferrules.
- A plurality of paint applicators comprising:a first applicator including:a first handle having an exterior configuration and a first interior cavity having a first interior configuration; anda first paint applying medium coupled to the first handle, the first paint applying medium having a first medium configuration; anda second applicator including:a second handle having the same exterior configuration and a second interior cavity having a second interior configuration different than the first interior configuration; anda second paint applying medium coupled to the second handle, the second paint applying medium having a second medium configuration different than the first medium configuration.
- The paint applicators of claim 10, wherein the second interior configuration includes at least one projection extending into the second internal cavity so as to reduce an effective size of the second internal cavity.
- The applicators of claim 10, wherein the first handle has a first head thickness between the exterior configuration and the first interior cavity and wherein the second handle has a second thickness extending between the exterior configuration and the second internal cavity, wherein the second thickness is different than the first thickness,
- A plurality of paint applicators comprising:a first applicator including:a first handle having an exterior configuration; anda first paint applying medium having a first configuration and being coupled to a first mounting portion, the first mounting portion having a first sized dimension; anda second applicator including:a second handle having the same exterior configuration; anda second paint applying medium having a second configuration and being coupled to a second mounting portion, the second mounting portion having a second sized dimension different from the first sized dimension.
- The paint applicators of claim 13, wherein the first handle and the second handle include interior cavities which at least partially receive the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, respectively.
- The paint applicators of claim 13, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion include first and second openings, respectively, wherein the first and second openings are similarly configured and wherein the first and second openings receive the first handle and the second handle, respectively.
- The paint applicators of claim 13, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion comprise ferrules.
- A paint applicator comprising:a handle having an internal cavity including at least one inwardly extending projection;at least one paint applying medium; anda mounting portion coupled to the at least one paint applying medium, the mounting portion received within the interior cavity, wherein the at least one projection engages the mounting portion.
- The paint applicator of claim 17, wherein the applicator has a greater longitudinal length and wherein the at least one projection extends along a longitudinal axis.
- A method for forming a plurality of distinct paint applicators having a common exterior head configuration and distinct paint applying medium configurations, the method comprising:forming a plurality of handles, each handle including a head having an exterior configuration, an interior having a mouth, and a head thickness therebetween;forming a plurality of paint carrying units, each unit including at least one paint applying medium coupled to a mounting portion and disposed within an interior of one of the plurality of handles, the mounting portion having a mounting portion exterior configuration and a mounting portion thickness between the mounting portion exterior configuration and the paint applying medium; andvarying a configuration of the paint applying medium while varying at least one of the head thickness and the mounting portion thickness to form a plurality of distinct paint applicators having a common exterior head configuration and distinct paint applying medium configurations.
- The method of claim 19 including the step of varying the head thickness.
- The method of claim 20 including:providing a mold having an internal cavity configured to form a handle having an exterior configuration;inserting one of a plurality of differently sized inserts into the cavity, wherein the inserts are configured to form the interior; andsupplying handle forming material between the mold and the insert, wherein the differently sized inserts vary the head thickness to allow the head to accommodate variously configured paint applying mediums.
- The method of claim 21, wherein at least one of the plurality of differently configured inserts is configured to form at least one projection extending into the interior of the handle.
- The method of claim 22, wherein at least one of the plurality of differently configured inserts is configured to form at least one projection extending into the interior of the handle along a major longitudinal axis.
- The method of claim 19 including the step of varying the mounting portion thickness.
- The method of claim 19, wherein the paint applying medium comprises a plurality of bristles.
- A paint applicator comprising:a paint applying medium; anda handle coupled to the paint applying medium, the handle comprising:a first portion;a second portion coupled to the first portion along a junction, wherein the first and second portions extend opposite one another to form the handle; andan elastomeric layer sealing the junction between the first portion and the second portion.
- The applicator of claim 26, wherein the elastomeric layer forms a seal over the junction.
- The applicator of claim 26, wherein the elastomeric layer forms a seal between the junction.
- The applicator of claim 26 including a hinge between the first portion and the second portion.
- The applicator of claim 29, wherein the hinge is integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with the first portion and the second portion.
- A method for forming a paint applicator handle, the method comprising:providing a mold;positioning a preform into an interior of the mold, the preform having a head portion forming a cavity with a mouth and a shank portion;heating and expanding the shank portion against the mold; andremoving the formed handle from the mold.
- A bristle cartridge comprising:a plurality of bristle filaments arranged into a cluster;at least one spacer within the cluster; anda polymeric material coupling the bristle filaments and the at least one spacer together, wherein the polymeric material forms a body configured to be received within a paint applicator handle.
- The cartridge of claim 32, wherein the polymeric material includes a tie layer.
- A method for forming a paint applicator, the method comprising:providing a bristle cartridge including a plurality of bristle filaments arranged into a cluster;at least one spacer within the cluster and a polymeric material coupling the bristle filaments and the at least one spacer together; andencapsulating the bristle cartridge with material that forms a handle.
- A method for forming a bristle cartridge, the method comprising:providing a plurality of bristle filaments arranged into a cluster having an end;positioning at least one spacer within the cluster proximate the end: andat least partially melting one of the at least one spacer and the plurality of bristles to join the at least one spacer and the plurality of bristles.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US19651300P | 2000-04-11 | 2000-04-11 | |
US196513P | 2000-04-11 |
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EP01710021A Withdrawn EP1145664A3 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | Adjustable ferrule paint brush and methods of manufacture |
EP01710022A Withdrawn EP1153555A3 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | Method for forming variable paint applicators |
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EP01710021A Withdrawn EP1145664A3 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-11 | Adjustable ferrule paint brush and methods of manufacture |
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EP (2) | EP1145664A3 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2343657A1 (en) |
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US9155381B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2015-10-13 | Easy Pro Products, Llc | Guides for painting |
EP2101609B1 (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2017-09-06 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Paint brush the bristles of which are raised off the surface on which the brush lies |
CN110392537A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-10-29 | 奥克拉房屋保养股份公司 | Method that bristle for paint brush is tied up, the paint brush head including more bristles and the paint brush including more bristles and/or paint brush head |
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AU2002243233A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-06-18 | Lance A. Ehrke | Object locating system employing rf signaling |
US6742215B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2004-06-01 | A. Richard S.E.N.C. | Ergonomic drywall knife |
US20050247030A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-10 | Mike Phillips | Paintbrush container and method of using same |
DE202004015133U1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2004-11-25 | C. Hilzinger-Thum Schleif- Und Poliermittelwerk Gmbh | brush |
US8595883B1 (en) * | 2005-09-24 | 2013-12-03 | John Kern | Paint brush with perpendicular handle and interchangeable brush heads |
US7464431B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-12-16 | Dale Stevens | Paint brush |
CN103181679B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-07-08 | 福建新金誉工贸有限公司 | Automatic bristle filling mechanism for paint brush head |
US20160279842A1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | Yao-Lin Cho | Manufacturing stesp for hand tool |
USD843734S1 (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-03-26 | James Charles Dale | Handle for interchangeable painting tool heads |
US20180220197A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Identifying skipped offers of interest |
SE544053C2 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-11-23 | Orkla House Care Ab | Method of manufacturing a paint brush head, a corresponding paint brush head and a paint brush |
US10869544B2 (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-12-22 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Brush handle assembly and method for making |
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- 2001-04-11 EP EP01710021A patent/EP1145664A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-11 CA CA002343846A patent/CA2343846A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP2101609B1 (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2017-09-06 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Paint brush the bristles of which are raised off the surface on which the brush lies |
US9155381B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2015-10-13 | Easy Pro Products, Llc | Guides for painting |
CN110392537A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-10-29 | 奥克拉房屋保养股份公司 | Method that bristle for paint brush is tied up, the paint brush head including more bristles and the paint brush including more bristles and/or paint brush head |
EP3579725A4 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2021-01-06 | Orkla House Care AB | Method of bundling bristles to be used in paint brushes, a paint brush head comprising a plurality of bristles and a paint brush comprising a plurality of bristles and/or a paint brush head |
RU2769658C2 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2022-04-04 | Оркла Хаус Кэа Аб | Method for combining bristles subject to use in paint brushes into bundle, paint brush head containing multiple bristles, and paint brush containing multiple bristles and/or paint brush head |
CN110392537B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2022-10-28 | 奥克拉房屋保养股份公司 | Method for bundling bristles for a paint brush, paint brush head comprising a plurality of bristles and paint brush comprising a plurality of bristles and/or a paint brush head |
US11672331B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2023-06-13 | Orkla House Care Ab | Method of bundling bristles to be used in paint brushes, a paint brush head comprising a plurality of bristles and a paint brush comprising a plurality of bristles and/or a paint brush head |
AU2018236038B2 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2023-06-29 | Orkla House Care Ab | Method of bundling bristles to be used in paint brushes, a paint brush head comprising a plurality of bristles and a paint brush comprising a plurality of bristles and/or a paint brush head |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20020004963A1 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
EP1145664A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
EP1145664A3 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
CA2343657A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
EP1153555A3 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
CA2343846A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
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