EP1115833B1 - Composition detergente - Google Patents
Composition detergente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1115833B1 EP1115833B1 EP99947291A EP99947291A EP1115833B1 EP 1115833 B1 EP1115833 B1 EP 1115833B1 EP 99947291 A EP99947291 A EP 99947291A EP 99947291 A EP99947291 A EP 99947291A EP 1115833 B1 EP1115833 B1 EP 1115833B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- less
- weight
- liquid detergent
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0021—Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0036—Soil deposition preventing compositions; Antiredeposition agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
Definitions
- the present invention relates to detergent compositions, in particular to structured liquid detergent compositions.
- Liquid detergent compositions offer several advantages over granular detergent compositions. For example, liquid compositions are easy to dose and give confidence to the consumer of being safe to the fabrics. This may be the reason why heavy duty and light duty built laundry liquid detergent products have gained a great popularity ever since their introduction on the market.
- Isotropic liquids are liquids in which all ingredients are dissolved and, contrary to structured liquids, there is no structure present in isotropic liquid.
- structured liquids may be brought about to endow properties such as consumer preferred flow properties and/or turbid appearance. Many structured liquids are also capable of suspending particulate solids. Examples of structured liquids are given in US-A-4244840, EP-A-0160342, EP-A-0038101 and EP-A-0140452. Structured liquids can be "internally structured", whereby the structure is formed by primary ingredients, preferably by surfactant material, and/or “externally structured” whereby a three dimensional matrix structure is provided by using secondary additives, preferably polymers, clay, silica and/or silicate material. Externally structured liquids may provide a high viscosity upon storage.
- the degree of ordering of surfactant containing systems increases with increasing surfactant and/or electrolyte concentrations.
- the surfactant can exist as a molecular solution, or as a solution of spherical micelles, both of these solutions being isotropic, i.e. they are not structured.
- further surfactant and/or electrolyte structures of surfactant material may form.
- Various forms of such structures exists, e.g. bi-layers. They are referred to by various terms such as,rod-micelles, anisotropic surfactant phase, planar lamellar structures, lamellar droplets and liquid crystalline phases.
- a preferred lamellar structure is characterised by lamellar droplets of surfactant material in an aqueous continuous phase wherein the dispersed structuring phase is generally believed to consist of an onion-like configuration comprising concentric bilayers surfactant molecules, between which water is trapped, the aqueous phase.
- Liquids with a lamellar droplets structure are preferred as systems in which such droplets are close-packed providing a very desirable combination of physical stability with useful flow properties, i.e., good pourability combined with adequate stability.
- Such liquids have, for example, been described in A. Jurgens, Micro-structure and Viscosity of Liquid Detergent, Tenside Surfactants Detergent 26 (1989), page 222 and J.C.
- a surfactant structuring system in a liquid may be determined by means known to those skilled in the art for example, optical techniques, various rheometrical measurements, X-ray or neutron diffraction, and sometimes, electron microscopy.
- liquid detergent compositions which are chemically and physically stable, especially upon storage.
- Such detergent compositions may become inhomogeneous, e.g. ingredients may separate out by crystallisation or precipitation.
- Another aspect of liquid detergents is their dissolution behaviour.
- dissolution behaviour is Another aspect of liquid detergents.
- a detergent composition When a detergent composition is used, consumers prefer to see it rapidly dissolve in water. This assures the user that the detergent composition quickly becomes fully active. Structured liquid detergent compositions already dissolve more rapidly than powdered detergents. But for liquid detergent compositions that may be used for hand-wash applications including laundry, an excellent dissolution behaviour is required.
- structured liquid detergent compositions are capable of suspending solids such as zeolite.
- Such compositions pose significant problems with regard to rheology and stability because the solids should remain suspended over at least 1-3 weeks while the compositions should remain pourable.
- suspension of solids is not always needed.
- Structured liquid detergents that do not contain stably suspended solids may then be preferred because these compositions do not have to fulfil such stringent requirements and may therefore be easier to formulate.
- most prior art is related to structured liquids having stably suspending solids.
- EP-A-301 882 discloses structured liquid detergent compositions having stably suspended solids such as 20 wt% zeolite. The dissolution behaviour of the compositions is not disclosed.
- EP-A-362 916 relates to the incorporation of high levels of a functional polymer to counteract the effects of fabric softening clays. The compositions exemplified are capable of suspending solids. The dissolution behaviour of the resulting compositions is unclear.
- EP-A-829 530 describes structured hard surface cleaning compositions contain stably suspended solids. It contains no disclosure regarding the dissolution behaviour of the exemplified compositions.
- EP-A-74 134 discloses structured liquid detergent composition having stably suspended solids.
- sodium sulphite can be used in compositions with high levels of sodium triphosphate (25 to 26%) if sodium xylene sulphonate or sodium toluene sulphonate is used to obtain the right viscosity and good stability. Again, there is no disclosure on the dissolution behaviour of the disclosed compositions.
- the present invention relates to a stable, structured liquid detergent composition wherein:
- compositions with stably suspended solids are compositions that are able to suspend 20 wt% of zeolite 4A for 3 wks at 25°C under normal pressure without showing more than 2% of an upper layer which contains less zeolite than the bottom layer.
- Yet another embodiment provides for a process to clean laundry using a liquid detergent composition according the present invention.
- the relatively low dissolution rate of aqueous structured liquid detergent compositions may be a major consumer-perceived drawback.
- a high dissolution rate may assure the consumer that the liquid detergent composition is properly dissolved and therefore completely active. This applies in general to all liquid detergent compositions but in particular for liquid detergent compositions that are suitable for hand wash applications.
- a favourable dissolution rate is when the Dissolution Time (as measured below) is less than 120, preferably less than 100, more preferably less than 90, more preferably less than 80, even more preferably less than 60 seconds.
- 10 ml liquid detergent is dosed with a regular flow via a syringe to a beaker of 3 litre (diameter 14 cm) filled with 2.5 litres of water of 4 °FH at 25 °C.
- the water in the beaker is stirred with a magnetic stirrer (rod of 6 cm length) in such a way that a vortex of 1 cm is formed in the centre of the beaker.
- the liquid detergent is dosed outside the vortex.
- the electrical conductivity is recorded as function of time, 1 cm from the wall of the beaker till constant reading (all liquid detergent is dissolved). From the data the Dissolution Time is calculated by taking the time to reach 90% of the equilibrium conductivity value, i.e., when 90% by weight of the composition is dissolved.
- the composition of the present invention comprises Viscosity Reducing Polymer as described in EP-A-0301882.
- the Viscosity Reducing Polymer is able to reduce the viscosity of the composition by more than 5% when measured at a shear rate of 21 S -1 , in comparison with an identical composition except that all such polymer is omitted.
- a number of different polymers may be used, provided the electrolyte resistance and vapour pressure requirements are met.
- the former is measured as the amount of sodium nitrilotriacetate (NaNTA) solution necessary to reach the cloud point of 100 ml of a 5% solution of the polymer in water at 25°C, with the system adjusted to neutral pH, i.e. about 7.
- the polymer preferably has a vapour pressure in 20% aqueous solution equal to or less than the vapour pressure of a reference 10% by weight aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 6000. It needs to be emphasised that, in contrast to the present invention, EP-A-0301882 discloses how to use Viscosity Reducing Polymer to improve the pourability of the liquids (page 2, line 43) without mentioning possible effects on the dissolution behaviour.
- the composition according the present invention comprises more than 0.01%, preferably more than 0.05%, more preferably more than 0.1% and less than 10%, preferably less than 5%, more preferably less than 2.5% by weight of Viscosity Reducing Polymer. In many compositions (but not all) levels above these can cause instability.
- the Viscosity Reducing Polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylates, polysaccharides, modified polysaccharides, polyalkyleneoxydes, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers such as poly(acrylate-co-maleate), poly(acrylate-co-styrene) and poly (ethylene terephtalate-co-ethylene oxide) and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable polymers include: Sokalan PA50TM, Sokalan CP5TM (both ex BASF), Narlex LD31TM and Narlex H1200TM (both ex National Starch), Alcosperse 725TM (ex National Starch), sodium carboxylmethyl cellulose, inuline, PEG 1500 and Aquaperle (ex ICI).
- Liquid detergent compositions of the invention comprise surfactant materials, preferably at a level of at least 1% by weight of the composition, more preferred at least 5% by weight, most preferred at least 10% by weight of the composition; and preferably at a level of at most 80% by weight, more preferably at most 40%, most preferably at most 35% by weight.
- the detergent-active material in general, may comprise one or more surfactants, and may be selected from anionic, cationic, nonionic, zwitterionic and amphoteric species, and (provided mutually compatible) mixtures thereof.
- surfactants may be selected from any of the classes, sub-classes and specific materials described in 'Surface Active Agents' Vol. 1. By Schwartz & Perry, Interscience 1949 and 'Surface Active Agents' Vol.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants include, in particular, the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example aliphatic alcohols, acids, amides or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide, either alone or with propylene oxide.
- Specific nonionic detergent compounds are alkyl (C 6 -C 18 ) primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, and products made by condensation of ethylene oxide with the reaction products of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine.
- Other so-called nonionic detergent compounds include long chain tertiary amine oxides, long-chain tertiary phospine oxides, alkylpolysaccharides and dialkyl sulphoxides.
- the level of nonionic surfactant materials is at least 1%, more preferred at least 2%, even more preferred at least 5%, most preferred at least 10%, and at most 80%, more preferred at most 50%, even more preferred at most 30% by weight of the composition.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are usually water-soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, the term alkyl being used to include the alkyl portion of higher acyl radicals.
- suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially those obtained by sulphating higher (C 8 -C 18 ) alcohols produced, for example, from tallow or coconut oil, sodium and potassium alkyl (C 9 -C 20 ) benzene sulphonates, particularly sodium linear secondary alkyl (C 10 -C 15 ) benzene sulphonates; sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulphates, especially those ethers of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum; ethercarboxylates; sodium coconut oil fatty monoglyceride sulphates and sulphonates; sodium and potassium salts of sulphuric acid esters of higher (C 8 -C 18 ) fatty alcohol-alkylene oxide, particularly ethylene oxide, reaction products; the reaction products of fatty acids such as coconut fatty acids esterified with isethionic acid and neutralised with sodium hydroxide; sodium and potassium salts
- the preferred anionic detergent compounds are sodium (C 11 -C 15 ) alkyl benzene sulphonates and sodium (C 16 -C 18 ) alkyl sulphates.
- the level of the above mentioned non-soap anionic surfactant material is at least 10%, and at most 25% by weight of the composition.
- part or all of the detergent active material is a stabilising surfactant, which has an average alkyl chain length greater than 6 C-atoms, and which has a salting out resistance, greater than, or equal to 6.4.
- stabilising surfactants are disclosed in our European patent application EP-A-328,177. Examples of these materials are alkyl polyalkyloxated carboxylates, alkyl polyalkoxylated phosphates, alkyl polyalkoxylated sulphosuccinates; dialkyl diphenyloxide disulphonates; alkyl polysacccharides and mixtures thereof.
- an alkali metal soap of a long chain mono- or dicarboxylic acid for example one having from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Typical acids of this kind are oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, and fatty acids derived from castor oil, rapeseed oil, groundnut oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil or mixtures thereof.
- the sodium or potassium soaps of these acids can be used.
- the level of soap is at least 1%, preferably at least 5% by weight of the composition, and at most 35%, preferably at most 25% by weight of the composition.
- compositions according to the invention may comprise electrolyte material, some or all of which may be builder material. It is noted that for the purpose of the invention, the term electrolytes may include builder material.
- liquid detergent compositions according to the invention comprise salting-out electrolyte having a lyotropic value of less than 9.5 and preferably less than 9.0.
- Salting-out electrolyte has the meaning ascribed in specification EP-A-0079646.
- Preferred salting-out electrolytes are selected from alkali metal and ammonium salts of phosphates (including pyro, ortho and poly phosphates), silicates, borates, carbonates, sulphates, citrates, NTA and succinates.
- the liquid compositions contain at least 1% by weight of a salting-out electrolyte, more preferably at least 2%, most preferably at least 5% by weight and preferably at most 30% by weight, more preferably at most 20% by weight of a salting-out electrolyte.
- some salting-in electrolyte (as defined in the latter specification) may also be included.
- the total level of electrolyte is at least 1%, more preferred at least 5%, most preferred at least 10% and at most 60%, more preferred at most 45% and most preferred at most 30% by weight:
- compositions according to the present invention include detergency builder material, some or all of which may be electrolyte.
- some surfactant materials such as for example soaps, also have builder properties.
- the builder material is selected from soap and non-soap builder material.
- the compositions according the invention are built.
- the level of total builder material is from 0.1 to 60% by weight of the composition, more preferred from 0.5 to 50% by weight of the composition and even more preferred from 2 to 30% by weight of the composition.
- the builder material is water soluble.
- Non-soap builder materials are for example of inorganic detergency builders with or without phosphor.
- phosphorous-containing inorganic detergency builders include the water-soluble salts, especially alkali metalpyrophosphates, orthophosphates, polyphosphates and phosphonates.
- non phosphorus-containing inorganic detergency builders when present, include water-soluble alkali metal carbonates, bicarbonates, silicates and crystalline and amorphous aluminosilicates.
- Examples of organic detergency builders, when present, include the alkaline metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium polyacetates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates, polyacetyl carboxylates and polyhydroxysulphonates.
- the builder does not consist solely of sodium polyacrylate of Mw 1200-8000.
- the level of non-soap builder material is from 1 to 40% by weight of the composition, more preferred from 3 to less than 24% by weight of the composition.
- deflocculating polymer (sometimes referred to as stabiliser), has been disclosed before e.g. in WO 91/06622, WO 91/06623, GB-A-2237813, WO 91/09109, PCT Application No. EP/93/01882 and/or EP-A-0346995 including end-capped deflocculating polymer as described in e.g., EP-A-0623670 US-A-5489397, EP-A-691399 and/or GB Application No. 9711849.1.
- the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is essentially free from deflocculating polymer. This means that generally, the composition comprises less than 0.01%, more preferably less than 0.001% and even more preferably 0.0001% by weight of said deflocculating polymer.
- the composition according the present invention is internally structured, more preferably, the composition comprises lamellar droplets of surfactant material in an aqueous continuous phase.
- ingredients already mentioned may also be present, for example lather boosters, lather depressants, oxygen-releasing bleaching agents such as sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate, peracid bleach precursors, chlorine-releasing bleaching agents such as trichloroisocyanuric acid, inorganic salts such as sodium sulphite and, usually present in very minor amounts, fluorescent agents, perfumes, enzymes such as proteases, amylases, cellulases and lipases (including Lipolase (Trade Mark) ex Novo), enzyme stabilisers, anti-redeposition agents, soil release agents, anti dye transfer agents, germicides and colorants.
- lather boosters such as sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate
- peracid bleach precursors such as chlorine-releasing bleaching agents such as trichloroisocyanuric acid
- inorganic salts such as sodium sulphite and, usually present in very minor amounts
- fluorescent agents such as proteases, amylases, cellulases and lipases (including
- the clay containing material may be any such material capable of providing a fabric softening benefit.
- these materials will be of natural origin containing a three-layer swellable smectite clay which is ideally of the calcium and/or sodium montmorillonite type. It is preferable to exchange the natural calcium clays to the sodium form by using sodium carbonate, either before of during granulation, as described in GB-A-2138037 (Colgate).
- the effectiveness of a clay containing material as a fabric softener will depend inter alia on the level of smectite clay. Impurities such as calcite, feldspar and silica will often be present. Relatively impure clays can be used provide that such impurities are tolerable in the composition.
- Liquid compositions of the invention preferably have a viscosity of less than 500 mPa.s at 21 s -1 , more preferred less than 450 mPa.s at 21 s -1 , most preferred less than 400 mPa.s at 21 s -1 and preferably higher than 10 mPa.s at 21 s -1 , more preferably higher than 50 mPa.s at 21 s -1 .
- Liquid detergent compositions according to the invention are stable, i.e. the compositions will yield less than 10 %, preferably less than 5 %, most preferred less than 2% by volume phase separation as evidenced by appearance of 2 or more separate phases when stored at 25 °C for 21 days from the time of preparation.
- the pH as provided to the wash liquor, preferably by a liquid, is at least 6, more preferably at least 6.5, most preferably at least 7.
- the pH is at most 12, more preferably at most 11, more preferably at most 10, more preferably at most 9.
- the liquid compositions of the invention comprise water at levels of at least 10%, more preferably at least 20%, most preferably at least 30% by weight of the composition.
- the liquid compositions of the invention comprise water at levels of at most 80%, more preferably at most 70%, most preferably at most 60% by weight of the composition.
- the liquids are concentrated.
- Another embodiment encompasses a process to clean laundry using the liquid detergent composition according the present invention.
- the laundry is cleaned by hand in said process.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Composition détergente liquide structurée, stable, dans laquelle :(i) la composition donnera une séparation de phase de moins de 10% en volume 21 jours à 25°C après le début de la préparation ;(ii) la viscosité est inférieure à 500 mPa.s à un taux de cisaillement de 21 s-1 ; et(iii) la composition comprend au moins 10% et au plus 25% en poids de la composition de matériau tensioactif anionique non savonneux,(a) lors de la dissolution de 10 ml de la composition dans 2,5 litres d'eau à 25°C et 4°FH, le Temps de Dissolution - tel qu'il est mesuré ici - est inférieur à 120 secondes ; et(b) la composition comprend plus de 0,01 et moins de 10% en poids de la composition d'un Polymère Réducteur de Viscosité, choisi dans le groupe consistant en polyacrylates, polysaccharides, polysaccharides modifiés, polyalcylèneoxydes, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymères comme le poly (acrylate-co-maléate), poly(acrylate-co-styrène) et poly(éthylène téréphtalate-co-oxyde d'éthylène) et leurs mélanges,
- Composition selon la revendication précédente, dans laquelle la viscosité est inférieure à 450 mPa.s, de préférence inférieure à 400 mPa.s, à un taux de cisaillement de 21 s-1.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le Temps de Dissolution - tel qu'il est mesuré ici - est inférieur à 100 secondes, de préférence inférieur à 80 secondes.
- Composition, selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la composition comprend plus de 0,05% et moins de 5% en poids de la composition de Polymère Réducteur de Viscosité.
- Composition, selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la composition détergente liquide est structurée intérieurement.
- Composition selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la composition détergente liquide comprend des gouttes lamellaires de matériau tensio-actif dans une phase continue aqueuse.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la composition comprend de 0,1 à 60% en poids de matériau d'adjuvant de détergence par rapport à la composition choisie à partir de matériau d'adjuvant de détergence savonneux et non savonneux.
- Procédé pour nettoyer du linge en utilisant une composition détergente liquide selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le linge est lavé à la main.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99947291A EP1115833B1 (fr) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-08 | Composition detergente |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98203232 | 1998-09-25 | ||
EP98203232 | 1998-09-25 | ||
PCT/EP1999/006624 WO2000018868A1 (fr) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-08 | Composition detergente |
EP99947291A EP1115833B1 (fr) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-08 | Composition detergente |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1115833A1 EP1115833A1 (fr) | 2001-07-18 |
EP1115833B1 true EP1115833B1 (fr) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=8234158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99947291A Expired - Lifetime EP1115833B1 (fr) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-08 | Composition detergente |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1115833B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1354784A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE284949T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6080699A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9913923A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2345644A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69922672T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2230892T3 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR200100847T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000018868A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200101410B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011017223A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-10 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Compositions de copolymère hybride pour des applications de soin personnel |
JP4955053B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2012-06-20 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 液体処理組成物 |
NO20073834L (no) | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-22 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Sulfonerte podede kopolymerer |
ES2325048B1 (es) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-04-19 | Palc Chemical Española, S.L | Composicion detergente de consistencia jabonosa, y proceso para su ob tencion. |
US9139798B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2015-09-22 | Method Products, Pbc | Liquid cleaning compositions |
US9879204B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2018-01-30 | Method Products, Pbc | Liquid cleaning compositions with lower freezing point |
US8841246B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-09-23 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of improving drainage |
US8679366B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-03-25 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale |
US8853144B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-10-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of improving drainage |
US8636918B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2014-01-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale |
CN103945828A (zh) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-07-23 | 阿克佐诺贝尔化学国际公司 | 混杂树枝状共聚物、其组合物及其制备方法 |
MX2014005089A (es) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-08-08 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Copolimeros de dendrita de injerto, y metodos para producir los mismos. |
US8945314B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2015-02-03 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Biodegradable stability binding agent for a solid detergent |
US9365805B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2016-06-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Bio-based pot and pan pre-soak |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4452717A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1984-06-05 | Lever Brothers Company | Built liquid detergent compositions and method of preparation |
ATE10647T1 (de) * | 1981-09-01 | 1984-12-15 | Unilever Nv | Fluessige waschmittel-detergenz-zusammensetzung. |
CA1323280C (fr) * | 1987-07-31 | 1993-10-19 | Mario Bulfari | Detergents liquides |
GB8823655D0 (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1988-11-16 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent compositions |
GB2256646A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-16 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent composition |
ES2154867T3 (es) * | 1992-09-09 | 2001-04-16 | Unilever Nv | Mejoras de limpiadores de superficies duras. |
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1999
- 1999-09-08 CN CN99811308.5A patent/CN1354784A/zh active Pending
- 1999-09-08 DE DE69922672T patent/DE69922672T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-08 AU AU60806/99A patent/AU6080699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-08 EP EP99947291A patent/EP1115833B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-08 AT AT99947291T patent/ATE284949T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-08 CA CA002345644A patent/CA2345644A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-08 BR BR9913923-5A patent/BR9913923A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-08 ES ES99947291T patent/ES2230892T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-08 TR TR2001/00847T patent/TR200100847T2/xx unknown
- 1999-09-08 WO PCT/EP1999/006624 patent/WO2000018868A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-02-20 ZA ZA200101410A patent/ZA200101410B/en unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1354784A (zh) | 2002-06-19 |
CA2345644A1 (fr) | 2000-04-06 |
ZA200101410B (en) | 2002-02-20 |
TR200100847T2 (tr) | 2002-02-21 |
ATE284949T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
WO2000018868A1 (fr) | 2000-04-06 |
DE69922672D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
ES2230892T3 (es) | 2005-05-01 |
DE69922672T2 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
BR9913923A (pt) | 2001-06-19 |
EP1115833A1 (fr) | 2001-07-18 |
AU6080699A (en) | 2000-04-17 |
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