EP1115301B1 - Luggage handle assembly - Google Patents

Luggage handle assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1115301B1
EP1115301B1 EP00948605A EP00948605A EP1115301B1 EP 1115301 B1 EP1115301 B1 EP 1115301B1 EP 00948605 A EP00948605 A EP 00948605A EP 00948605 A EP00948605 A EP 00948605A EP 1115301 B1 EP1115301 B1 EP 1115301B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slot
handle
spline
wrap
grip portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00948605A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1115301A4 (en
EP1115301A1 (en
Inventor
Bart Proot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsonite Corp
Original Assignee
Samsonite Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsonite Corp filed Critical Samsonite Corp
Publication of EP1115301A1 publication Critical patent/EP1115301A1/en
Publication of EP1115301A4 publication Critical patent/EP1115301A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1115301B1 publication Critical patent/EP1115301B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/26Special adaptations of handles

Definitions

  • the handle used to carry luggage must be comfortable, but also look good and be sturdy enough to withstand the rigors of travel.
  • Injection moldable thermoplastics are most preferred since they can be used to economically form versatile, sturdy sculptured shapes.
  • Properly selected injection moldable thermoplastics can be extremely durable and tough. However, they are not necessarily comfortable to the user's hand, especially if they are rigid thermoplastics, nor do such plastics lend themselves to a stylish look since plastic is tactilely and texturally difficult to enhance.
  • US-A-1,977,626 shows a luggage, the handle of which has all features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a simple luggage handle assembly that uses very few parts, most of them being injection molded parts.
  • the overall assembly results in a comfortable, stylish handle that, because of its few molded parts, is very easy to assemble.
  • the invention comprises a luggage handle assembly that includes a handle and a base for attaching the handle to a surface of a luggage case.
  • the handle itself includes a bail, preferably of injection molded plastic with smoothly curving portions extending down from a grip portion to the base portion.
  • the grip portion is dominated by a flexible vinyl or leather wrap which surrounds the grip portion.
  • the spline consists of an elongated portion and guides that depend down from this elongated portion and penetrate part of the grip wrap and grip portion.
  • the grip portion has a slot sized to receive the spline and the spline and its guides are inserted into the slot.
  • the grip portion Connected to the slot in the grip portion are guide receivers that fixedly receive the spline guides to hold the spline together with the grip wrap when the spline is fully inserted into the grip portion of the bail.
  • the grip portion can include a pad that attaches to the downward facing surface of the grip portion of the bail. This grip pad is held within the surrounding grip wrap when the spline is fully inserted.
  • the overall configuration of the luggage handle assembly 1 is shown in perspective in Figure 1.
  • the main structure of the handle is the bail 30 shown preferably as an overall C-shaped loop that has at each of its two terminal ends a pintle 32.
  • the end portions of the handle are shaped to first curve outwardly away from one another, then inwardly such that the pintles extend toward one another.
  • One of the pintles includes a split pintle 34 that receives one end of a torsional spring 40.
  • Torsional spring 40 has an end that bears against an inside wall (not shown) of the base 20 or the adjacent surface of the luggage case to which the base is attached.
  • the grip portion 50 comprises most of the assembled parts of the handle assembly.
  • the outer most portion of the grip comprises a grip wrap 60.
  • This wrap portion is preferably a synthetic leather vinyl material, although it could be made of leather as well.
  • the grip wrap has an overall tubular shape formed by an inwardly facing flush stitched seam 68 along its lower side and an outwardly facing upper stitched seam 62.
  • the tubular shape has a relatively smaller diameter at the end openings, while the central portion has a relatively larger diameter to accommodate the larger diameter of the grip.
  • Notches 64 formed into the upper stitched seam interrupt the stitching to leave openings in positions as will be detailed below.
  • the grip portion also includes the spline 70.
  • the bail portion 30 is shown in greater detail here in cross section through its plane of bilateral symmetry.
  • the portion corresponding to the grip portion has an upwardly facing open slot 36 sized to receive the elongated portion 72 of spline 70.
  • Connecting with slot 36 are guide receivers 38 sized to receive the downwardly extending guides 74 with downwardly facing surfaces to permanently receive and be gripped by the corresponding portions of the barbed grippers 76 that parallel each guide 74.
  • the bail portion 30 is preferably made from an injection molded plastic. Most preferably the bail 30 and the base 20 are both made of ABS injection molded plastic.
  • the grip portion further includes a pad 80 as shown in Figures 2 and 6.
  • the pad 80 has an upwardly directed protrusion or guide 82 in the middle of its upper surface.
  • the lower surface defines an enlarged gripping contour and a downwardly opening slot 86 extending along the entire length with the lower surface and forming a comfortable contour for the fingers of the user to grip through the vinyl wrap 60. Additional comfort comes from injection molding the pad from a relatively soft polymer, such as a flexible vinyl. This permits the bale portion to be molded from a more structural plastic without compromising the comfort in the grip portion.
  • the pad 80 includes web portions 84 and 84 to interconnect the bulk of the pad 80 across the downwardly facing slot.
  • the vinyl or leather handle wrap 60 is formed. This is done simply by cutting out the part from flexible flat stock as required and stitching first the lower seam 68 and then stitching the upper seam 62.
  • the size of the tubular cavity is such that the smaller opening at each end (see Figure 3) can slip over the relatively larger diameter of the central grip portion formed by the assembled bail and pad (See Figure 5.)
  • the notches 64 are formed at positions corresponding to the spline guides 74 and barbs 76 when the wrap is cut from the flat stock.
  • a decorative stitched edge 66 ( Figure 1) can also be made around the circular ends, but this should be done preferably after the wrap is cut from flat stock but before forming stitched seams 62 and 68.
  • the grip 80 is adhered to the lower face of the bail 30 and the handle wrap 60 is slid over one of the pintle ends of the bail to place it in position for affixation.
  • This position is such that the lower seam 68 is contained within the slot 86 of pad 80 and the upper slot 62 is positioned above the slot 36 in the bail, with the notches 64 positioned to receive the guides 74 of the spline 70.
  • the guides of the spline are inserted into the notches 64 and the spline is pushed down to place the barbed guides 76 in the guide receivers 38.
  • the guides spring inward enough to permit the barbed ends to pass through the portions interconnecting the slots 36 with the receivers 38. Once in position, the guides spring outwardly, thus locking the spline, the wrap and the grip in place.
  • the lower stitched seam 68 is trapped in the downwardly facing slot 86 of the pad 80.
  • the upper stitched seam 62 has been pulled deep into the bail slot 36 by the spline 70.
  • the spline 70 engages the outer surface of the wrap 60 and has moved a substantial portion of the wrap 60 into the slot 86. This has the effect of accumulating or using up the excess material making up the wrap 60, causing the wrap to snugly engage the plastic bail 30 over the entire length dimension of the wrap.
  • the finished handle is remarkably comfortable, durable, and simple to manufacture.
  • the spline 70 is preferably made of a contrasting color injection molded plastic. This color contrast, together with the simply constructed handle wrap, presents a stylish and visually and texturally interesting handle which belays its simple construction. The handle looks remarkably hand-crafted, especially if simple contrast stitching such as stitching 66 along each edge has been included.

Description

Background of the Invention
The handle used to carry luggage must be comfortable, but also look good and be sturdy enough to withstand the rigors of travel. There are many materials used to make luggage handles. Injection moldable thermoplastics are most preferred since they can be used to economically form versatile, sturdy sculptured shapes. Properly selected injection moldable thermoplastics can be extremely durable and tough. However, they are not necessarily comfortable to the user's hand, especially if they are rigid thermoplastics, nor do such plastics lend themselves to a stylish look since plastic is tactilely and texturally difficult to enhance.
US-A-1,977,626 shows a luggage, the handle of which has all features of the preamble of claim 1.
Accordingly, disclosed is a simple luggage handle assembly that uses very few parts, most of them being injection molded parts. However, the overall assembly results in a comfortable, stylish handle that, because of its few molded parts, is very easy to assemble.
Summary of the Invention
Accordingly, the invention comprises a luggage handle assembly that includes a handle and a base for attaching the handle to a surface of a luggage case. The handle itself includes a bail, preferably of injection molded plastic with smoothly curving portions extending down from a grip portion to the base portion. The grip portion is dominated by a flexible vinyl or leather wrap which surrounds the grip portion. The spline consists of an elongated portion and guides that depend down from this elongated portion and penetrate part of the grip wrap and grip portion. The grip portion has a slot sized to receive the spline and the spline and its guides are inserted into the slot. Connected to the slot in the grip portion are guide receivers that fixedly receive the spline guides to hold the spline together with the grip wrap when the spline is fully inserted into the grip portion of the bail. Additionally, the grip portion can include a pad that attaches to the downward facing surface of the grip portion of the bail. This grip pad is held within the surrounding grip wrap when the spline is fully inserted.
Detailed Description of the Invention
Referring to the figures where like reference numerals refer to corresponding structures in each figure, the overall configuration of the luggage handle assembly 1 is shown in perspective in Figure 1. The main structure of the handle is the bail 30 shown preferably as an overall C-shaped loop that has at each of its two terminal ends a pintle 32. The end portions of the handle are shaped to first curve outwardly away from one another, then inwardly such that the pintles extend toward one another. One of the pintles includes a split pintle 34 that receives one end of a torsional spring 40. Torsional spring 40 has an end that bears against an inside wall (not shown) of the base 20 or the adjacent surface of the luggage case to which the base is attached. This torsional spring is pre-biased to hold the bail 30 in a flush, horizontal position against the adjacent side of the luggage case. The grip portion 50 comprises most of the assembled parts of the handle assembly. The outer most portion of the grip comprises a grip wrap 60. This wrap portion is preferably a synthetic leather vinyl material, although it could be made of leather as well. The grip wrap has an overall tubular shape formed by an inwardly facing flush stitched seam 68 along its lower side and an outwardly facing upper stitched seam 62. The tubular shape has a relatively smaller diameter at the end openings, while the central portion has a relatively larger diameter to accommodate the larger diameter of the grip. Notches 64 formed into the upper stitched seam interrupt the stitching to leave openings in positions as will be detailed below. The grip portion also includes the spline 70.
Referring to Figure 4, the bail portion 30 is shown in greater detail here in cross section through its plane of bilateral symmetry. The portion corresponding to the grip portion has an upwardly facing open slot 36 sized to receive the elongated portion 72 of spline 70. Connecting with slot 36 are guide receivers 38 sized to receive the downwardly extending guides 74 with downwardly facing surfaces to permanently receive and be gripped by the corresponding portions of the barbed grippers 76 that parallel each guide 74.
The bail portion 30 is preferably made from an injection molded plastic. Most preferably the bail 30 and the base 20 are both made of ABS injection molded plastic.
The grip portion further includes a pad 80 as shown in Figures 2 and 6. The pad 80 has an upwardly directed protrusion or guide 82 in the middle of its upper surface. The lower surface defines an enlarged gripping contour and a downwardly opening slot 86 extending along the entire length with the lower surface and forming a comfortable contour for the fingers of the user to grip through the vinyl wrap 60. Additional comfort comes from injection molding the pad from a relatively soft polymer, such as a flexible vinyl. This permits the bale portion to be molded from a more structural plastic without compromising the comfort in the grip portion. The pad 80 includes web portions 84 and 84 to interconnect the bulk of the pad 80 across the downwardly facing slot.
Assembly of the overall handle will now be detailed. First the vinyl or leather handle wrap 60 is formed. This is done simply by cutting out the part from flexible flat stock as required and stitching first the lower seam 68 and then stitching the upper seam 62. The size of the tubular cavity is such that the smaller opening at each end (see Figure 3) can slip over the relatively larger diameter of the central grip portion formed by the assembled bail and pad (See Figure 5.) The notches 64 are formed at positions corresponding to the spline guides 74 and barbs 76 when the wrap is cut from the flat stock. A decorative stitched edge 66 (Figure 1) can also be made around the circular ends, but this should be done preferably after the wrap is cut from flat stock but before forming stitched seams 62 and 68. The grip 80 is adhered to the lower face of the bail 30 and the handle wrap 60 is slid over one of the pintle ends of the bail to place it in position for affixation. This position is such that the lower seam 68 is contained within the slot 86 of pad 80 and the upper slot 62 is positioned above the slot 36 in the bail, with the notches 64 positioned to receive the guides 74 of the spline 70. Once the wrap is positioned, the guides of the spline are inserted into the notches 64 and the spline is pushed down to place the barbed guides 76 in the guide receivers 38. The guides spring inward enough to permit the barbed ends to pass through the portions interconnecting the slots 36 with the receivers 38. Once in position, the guides spring outwardly, thus locking the spline, the wrap and the grip in place.
As seen in Figure 5, the lower stitched seam 68 is trapped in the downwardly facing slot 86 of the pad 80. The upper stitched seam 62 has been pulled deep into the bail slot 36 by the spline 70. Also, note the spline 70 engages the outer surface of the wrap 60 and has moved a substantial portion of the wrap 60 into the slot 86. This has the effect of accumulating or using up the excess material making up the wrap 60, causing the wrap to snugly engage the plastic bail 30 over the entire length dimension of the wrap.
The finished handle is remarkably comfortable, durable, and simple to manufacture. The spline 70 is preferably made of a contrasting color injection molded plastic. This color contrast, together with the simply constructed handle wrap, presents a stylish and visually and texturally interesting handle which belays its simple construction. The handle looks remarkably hand-crafted, especially if simple contrast stitching such as stitching 66 along each edge has been included.

Claims (4)

  1. A luggage handle assembly comprising a bail (30), a spline (70), and a handle wrap (60), the bail (30) having end portions to attach to a luggage case and a grip portion (50) between the ends, the grip portion (50) has a length dimension, an outside surface, and further including a slot (36) extending along its length dimension which is sized to receive the spline (70) and at least a portion of the handle wrap (60),
    the handle wrap (60) having a generally tubular shape sized to surround the grip portion (50), and the spline (70) is sized to be received in the slot (36), wherein the handle wrap (60) engages the outer surface of the grip portion (50) and the slot (36), and the spline (70) engages the outer surface of the handle wrap (60), and where the handle wrap (60) has the overall shape of a tube having a longitudinal dimension similar to the length dimension of the grip portion (50), the handle wrap (60) has one seam (62) positioned in the slot (36),
    characterized in that the spline (70) further includes a flexible barb (76) projecting from a side to affix the spline (70) in the slot (36), wherein the handle wrap (60) is made of a flexible material selected from leather or artificial leather, the slot (36) being connected to a receiver (38) sized to hold the barb (76), the barb (76) protruding trough the slot (36) and into the receiver (38), and wherein the one seam (62) has a notch (64) therethrough, the barb (76) passing through the slot (36).
  2. A luggage handle assembly according to Claim 1, wherein the bail (30) has an overall "C" shape having two end portions, each end portion including a pintle (32) sized to engage a base (20), one of the pintles (32) including a slot sized to receive a torsional spring (40) contained in the base (20), the spring (40) functioning to bias the bail (30) against a surface of the luggage to which the handle assembly may be affixed.
  3. A luggage handle assembly according to Claim 1, wherein the grip portion (50) has a pad (80) having a lower surface defining an enlarged gripping contour and a downwardly opening slot (86) extending along its length dimension, the handle wrap (60) has another seam (68) which is positioned within the downwardly opening slot (86).
  4. A luggage handle assembly according to Claim 2 wherein the end portions curve outwardly from the grip (50), then inwardly towards one another with the pintles (32) projecting towards one another, whereby both pintles (32) can be fixedly received by a single base (20).
EP00948605A 1999-08-03 2000-07-06 Luggage handle assembly Expired - Lifetime EP1115301B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14702699P 1999-08-03 1999-08-03
US147026P 1999-08-03
PCT/US2000/018719 WO2001008528A1 (en) 1999-08-03 2000-07-06 Luggage handle assembly

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1115301A1 EP1115301A1 (en) 2001-07-18
EP1115301A4 EP1115301A4 (en) 2003-02-26
EP1115301B1 true EP1115301B1 (en) 2004-02-25

Family

ID=22520039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00948605A Expired - Lifetime EP1115301B1 (en) 1999-08-03 2000-07-06 Luggage handle assembly

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1115301B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20010075556A (en)
CN (1) CN1322115A (en)
AU (1) AU6208000A (en)
DE (1) DE60008492T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2213590T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1032320A2 (en)
TW (1) TW445793U (en)
WO (1) WO2001008528A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7278182B2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2007-10-09 Chen-Chuan Wu Handle structure
US9469230B2 (en) 2015-03-02 2016-10-18 Ford Motor Company Method of wrapping a covering over a hand gripped part and the wrapped part
US20180229067A1 (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-16 Eric Michael Smith Exercise devices for users in confined space
BE1026447B1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-02-03 Anheuser Busch Inbev Sa HANDLE FOR SECONDARY PACKAGING

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1008604A (en) * 1911-07-28 1911-11-14 Golladay Lake Hand-protector.
US1977626A (en) * 1932-02-16 1934-10-23 Finkelstein William Handle
US2254506A (en) * 1940-09-27 1941-09-02 Wheary Trunk Co Handle
US2274605A (en) * 1941-01-30 1942-02-24 Hoffmeister Roy Gripping pad for handles
US2654115A (en) * 1951-04-10 1953-10-06 Revce Inc Snap-on basket handle
US3023868A (en) * 1959-11-02 1962-03-06 Koffler Sol Handles
US3562849A (en) * 1969-05-01 1971-02-16 Donald C Brayshaw Hinged handle assembly
US3692155A (en) * 1970-10-22 1972-09-19 Lark Luggage Corp Handle assembly
FR2522940A1 (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-16 Delsey Soc TRACTION HANDLE FOR CASE WITH CASTERS
DE3924450A1 (en) * 1989-07-24 1991-02-07 Knuerr Mechanik Ag TRANSPORT CONTAINER WITH A HANDLE
USD362181S (en) * 1992-07-30 1995-09-12 Yasuko K. Meyers Auxiliary handle
US5364148A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-11-15 Anna Bartocci Carrying handle
US6119309A (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-09-19 Ting Cheng Co., Ltd. Handle structure of a suitcase

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1322115A (en) 2001-11-14
WO2001008528A1 (en) 2001-02-08
EP1115301A4 (en) 2003-02-26
KR20010075556A (en) 2001-08-09
TW445793U (en) 2001-07-11
AU6208000A (en) 2001-02-19
ES2213590T3 (en) 2004-09-01
HK1032320A2 (en) 2001-06-29
EP1115301A1 (en) 2001-07-18
DE60008492D1 (en) 2004-04-01
DE60008492T2 (en) 2005-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5364148A (en) Carrying handle
US6662406B2 (en) Garden tools and ergonomic handles therefor
US5133472A (en) Laundry basket and handle therefor
US7805843B2 (en) Eating utensil
US5146684A (en) Molded knife sheath
JP2003230644A (en) Wrap style hand grip
US5601327A (en) Detachable add-on tote-bag handle-sheath
EP1115301B1 (en) Luggage handle assembly
USD444834S1 (en) Grooved end cap grip for a lacrosse stick
CA2149597A1 (en) Bag handle
CN101951826A (en) Baby bath sink insert
US5560083A (en) Carry handle for a luggage case
US7174899B2 (en) Hair accessory
US5615442A (en) Mop including mop connector
US6840416B2 (en) Knife sheath
WO1996022501A1 (en) Composite molded knife sheath
WO2018049267A1 (en) Animal restraint systems, securing devices, and related adjustment mechanisms
USD473648S1 (en) Stylet
GB2243799A (en) A drag bar mounting structure for a golf bag drag carriage
US20180354541A1 (en) Removable hand grip for wrapping around a bar
CN219323216U (en) Telescopic key ring
US5842446A (en) Non-irritating, tangle free animal collar
KR0138649Y1 (en) Knife knob assembling structure
EP0720522B1 (en) Handles for digging tools
JP3031910U (en) Handle of the bag

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20010405

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20030114

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20030318

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60008492

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20040401

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040706

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040707

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20040225

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2213590

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050201

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20041126

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20040706

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050706

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20040707

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20111007