EP1103089A1 - Dispositif hermaphrodite de connexion electrique - Google Patents
Dispositif hermaphrodite de connexion electriqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1103089A1 EP1103089A1 EP99936686A EP99936686A EP1103089A1 EP 1103089 A1 EP1103089 A1 EP 1103089A1 EP 99936686 A EP99936686 A EP 99936686A EP 99936686 A EP99936686 A EP 99936686A EP 1103089 A1 EP1103089 A1 EP 1103089A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- ring
- pattern
- intended
- cooperate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/84—Hermaphroditic coupling devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/521—Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/623—Casing or ring with helicoidal groove
Definitions
- the present invention relates to connection devices intended to connect together wiring elements conducting energy and signals and / or apparatus for acquiring, transmitting, processing or storing signals.
- the invention relates to connectors used in the field of geophysics for the constitution of data acquisition and processing assemblies on site.
- operators implement networks made up of sensors such as geophones or hydrophones, connected by cables to intermediate boxes which each concentrate the signals from the sensors connected to them, said intermediate boxes being themselves connected by cables to a central processing unit (CPU) to which they transmit the signals which they have concentrated.
- CPU central processing unit
- Such networks commonly called “combs”, are used in land or maritime environment, and require the implementation of significant logistical means (deployment of combs, towing in a maritime environment,) and costly.
- current connectors generally include mechanical attachment means using threads. This makes the handling of hooking and unhooking of the connectors relatively complex, and exposes the connection to the risk of seizing in aggressive environments.
- the object of the invention is to make it possible to produce a connection device implementing two symmetrical and hermaphroditic connectors, of particularly simple handling.
- an electrical connection device in particular for the constitution of systems for acquiring and processing geophysical data, consisting of the association of two identical electrically hermaphroditic connectors and mechanically, each connector comprising on the one hand a body carrying a set of connection pins and on the other hand a ring surrounding the base of the body of the connector and able to be moved in rotation relative to said body, the ring of the connector comprising a relief pattern for attachment to the associated connector, characterized in that the body of each connector comprises two stages of relief pattern including a front stage of relief essentially complementary to the pattern of the ring to cooperate with the pattern of the ring of the connector associated in a locked position of the device and a rear stage for cooperating with the pattern of the ring of the same connector in a retracted position of said ring.
- Preferred, but non-limiting aspects of the device according to the invention are the following:
- the pattern of the rear stage of the body of each connector is essentially complementary to the pattern of the ring
- the patterns of the front stage of the body of each connector are distributed over a plurality of protruding elements outside the body, separated by spaces distributed regularly over the circumference of the body,
- the projecting elements are two in number and are diametrically opposed on the circumference of the body
- the pattern of the ring consists of two projecting parts of the periphery of the ring each having the general shape of an annular rib sector, and the two stages of body pattern each have the general shape of a groove sector ,
- each connector comprises housings intended to each receive a male connection pin, and housings intended to each receive a female connection pin,
- the housings intended to receive a male connection pin and the housings intended to receive a female connection pin are equal in number and are distributed alternately so as to form the vertices of a regular polygon on one face of the connector,
- each connector comprises two housings intended to each receive a male connection pin, and two housings intended to each receive a female connection pin,
- said sealing means comprise a layer of elastomeric material
- the pattern of the front stage of the body of each connector comprises slopes which are inclined towards the rear of the body following a line of generally radial slope from the outside towards the inside of the body and the pattern essentially complementary to the ring of the associated connector has complementary slopes, so as to bring the connection in a radial direction towards the inside of the ring of the connector and the body of the associated connector in response to a longitudinal traction exerted along the axis of the device and tending to move the two connectors apart from each other,
- the essentially complementary patterns of the ring of each connector and of the front stage of the body of the associated connector comprise at least one helical pattern so that during the rotational movement of the connector ring to engage said ring in the locked position of the device with the body of the associated connector, said ring and said body of the associated connector cooperate in an essentially helical movement leading to an axial tightening of said ring and said body of the associated connector,
- the helical pattern of the ring of each connector is limited respectively to the front and to the rear by two raised edges, the different steps of which correspond to the steps of the rear and front edges respectively of the helical pattern of the body of the associated connector
- the invention proposes an electrical connection socket, in particular for the constitution of systems for acquiring and processing geophysical data, said socket being intended to be carried by a housing and to cooperate with one of the connectors. devices according to the aspects mentioned above.
- It comprises a plurality of projecting elements carrying a raised pattern floor essentially complementary to the front pattern floor of the connector with which it cooperates, - It comprises a ring carrying a relief pattern capable of cooperating with the pattern of the front stage of the body of the connector with which the socket is intended to cooperate.
- the invention provides a protective plug for attachment to a connector of a device or to a socket according to the aspects described above.
- ring bearing a relief pattern capable of cooperating with the pattern of the front stage of the body of the connector with which the plug is intended to cooperate, or with the pattern of the socket with which the plug is intended to cooperate,
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connector body according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of the body of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a connector ring according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the ring of Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connector according to the invention, comprising the body of Figures 1 and 2 and the ring of Figures 3 and 4;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first alternative embodiment of a connector according to the invention, for the connection of a housing;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second alternative embodiment of a connector according to the invention.
- the body 10 comprises an essentially cylindrical part 100, comprising a longitudinal bore 101 whose bottom is defined by a transverse wall 105 of the body.
- the cylindrical part 100 carries around one of its ends, which will be conventionally called “rear", a thread 102.
- Two radially projecting lugs 103 and 104 formed integrally with the body 10 are diametrically opposite with respect to a section transverse of the body, on the outer surface thereof.
- the front face 110 of the wall 105 comprises two cavities 111 and 112 which open towards the rear of the body on the bore 101, through the wall 105.
- the face 110 also carries two chimneys projecting forward 113 and 114 in material, pierced respectively by bores 1130 and 1140 also passing through the wall 105, so that they also open out towards the rear on the bore 101.
- the cavities 111 and 112 are essentially cylindrical and extend along an axis generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body 10. These two cavities are arranged symmetrically on either side of a median longitudinal axis of the body.
- the chimneys 113 and 114 and their bores 1130 and 1140 also extend in directions substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body 10, and the chimneys 113 and 114 are also arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis body median.
- the line joining the centers of the two chimneys is substantially perpendicular to the line joining the centers of the two cavities 111 and 112 and the distance between the center of the chimneys is equal to the distance between the center of the cavities 111 and 112, so that the two cavities 111 and 112 and the two protruding chimneys 113 and 114 define the four vertices of a square which would be carried by the front face 110 of the wall 105.
- the set of cavities and bores described above makes it possible to engage from the rear a set of connectors (not shown in Figures 1 and 2) in the bore 101, to accommodate in the cavities 111 and 112 two identical male connection pins and in bores 1130 and 1140 two identical female connection pins, each male pin being able to cooperate with a female pin identical to the pins of bores 1130 and 1140 and each female pin being similarly able to cooperate with a male pin identical to the pins of cavities 111 and 112.
- the body 10 bears on its front part two identical flat parts 120 and 130, projecting radially outwards and extended respectively axially towards the front by two identical projecting elements 140 and 150 in general form cylinder sectors.
- the two parts 120 and 130 (the function of which will be explained below) are diametrically opposite on the circumference of the body 10, as are the two elements 140 and 150.
- Each of the elements 140 and 150 covers on the circumference of the body 10 a sector angular slightly less than 90 °.
- This element 150 has on its internal face a groove 151 delimited towards the front and towards the rear by two recesses 1511 and 1512 respectively.
- FIG. 2, which presents a section of the groove 151 clearly shows that the front recess 1511 is inclined towards the rear relative to the transverse direction, in approach to the opening contour which coincides with the internal face of the element 150 .
- a second step 1513 is located behind the groove 151, and thus defines a shoulder 1514.
- the step 1513 and the shoulder 1514 result from manufacture of the embodiment shown and have no functional value.
- the recesses 1511 and 1512 delimiting the groove 151 are not exactly perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body 10, but define two helical ramps of respective pitch 4 mm and 3 mm, the two ramps being oriented in the direct direction.
- the groove 151 is delimited by two converging walls as well as the groove of the part 140. The function of this particular characteristic of the invention will be detailed later in the text.
- the body 10 is intended to receive a set of connectors, the four pins of which engage in the cavities 111 and 112, and in the bores 1130 and 1140.
- a layer 160 of elastomeric material is arranged so as to line the wall 105.
- the body 10 described above is in the present embodiment molded in a plastic material to constitute a single monobloc piece, to which the elastomeric material of the layer 160 is added.
- This ring comprises a peripheral part 21, comprising an essentially planar transverse face 23 which will be called "front" by convention.
- Part 21, of variable thickness is traversed longitudinally right through by a cavity 22 composed of four bores 221, 222, 223 and 224, coaxial, juxtaposed axially and of diameters decreasing towards the front.
- the diameter of the cavity 22 has a minimum value towards the front. This minimum value is chosen at least slightly greater than the diameter of the cylindrical part 100 of the body 10 so as to be able to mount the ring 20 slidingly around the part 100 of the body 10 described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Two identical longitudinal grooves 24 and 25 are diametrically opposite on the inner walls of the bores 223 and 224 of the front of the ring.
- the section of these grooves is chosen so as to receive sliding the identical pins 103 and 104 to guide the ring 20 during its mounting on the body 10.
- the grooves extend over the entire longitudinal extent of the bores 223 and 224.
- the diameter of the bore 222 lying immediately behind the bore 223 is equal to the diameter of said bore 223 , increased by twice the depth H of each groove.
- the grooves 24 and 25 open rearwards onto the bore 223 by being flush with the internal wall of the latter, and the ring 20 can slide longitudinally on the body 10 provided with these lugs 103 and 104.
- Two identical elements 27 and 28 in the general shape of a cylinder sector extend forward from the face 23 of the ring.
- the angular sectors covered by these two elements are substantially equal to those covered by the elements 140 and 150 projecting from the body 10, that is to say slightly less than 90 °.
- This element 28 comprises a cylinder sector 280 extending longitudinally and carrying on its outer periphery a portion 281 in a crown projecting radially towards outside.
- the contour of the longitudinal section of the elements 27 and 28 is complementary to the contour of the groove provided on the internal face of the elements 140 and 150.
- the crown protrusions 271 and 281 of the elements 27 and 28 of a first connector are able to cooperate with the grooves of the elements 140 and 150 carried by the body of a second aligned connector. front face against front face with the first connector.
- the faces 282 and 283, located respectively at the rear and at the front of the projecting element in crown 281 define two helical ramps of respective pitch 4 mm and 3 mm to cooperate with the recesses corresponding to the references 1511 and 1512 of Figure 2, respectively.
- projecting parts 29 extending longitudinally on the periphery of the ring and made of material are intended to facilitate the gripping and the manipulation of the rotating ring by an operator.
- the projecting parts 29 can be replaced by recessed parts which provide the same function of facilitating the gripping and handling of the ring.
- FIG. 5 shows a connector produced by mounting a ring 20, identical to that of FIGS. 3 and 4, on a body 10, identical to that of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a nut 30 is screwed onto the rear thread of the body 10 and constitutes a stop for the longitudinal translation of the ring towards the rear.
- a flexible element of generally helical shape 40 is integral with the nut 30; it surrounds and protects a cable 5 which comprises four wires, two of which lead to female sockets housed in the bores 1130 and 1140 (not shown in the figure) and the other two lead to the corresponding male sockets 1110 and 1120, housed in the cavities 111 and 112 respectively.
- the ring 20 can be manipulated in rotation around the body 10, this rotation being limited by the abutment of the elements 27 and 28 on the parts 120 and 130.
- the angular sector covered by elements 27 and 28 is substantially equal to that covered by elements 140 and 150, that is to say slightly less than 90 °. This rotation therefore takes place over a little more than 90 °.
- the rotation of the ring defines two end-of-travel positions for the ring: a retracted position shown in FIG. 5, in which the elements 27 and 28 of the ring are aligned respectively with the elements 140 and 150 of the body, and a position corresponding as will be seen to the locking of the connector, in which the elements 27 and 28 are in abutment on the parts 120 and 130 and are thus offset by approximately 90 ° relative to the elements 140 and 150.
- the translation of the ring along the longitudinal axis of the connector is itself limited to a play defined towards the rear by the nut 30, and towards the front by the parts 140 and 150. This play in translation is defined so as not to impede the rotation of the ring by excessive friction of the ring on the nut 30 or the parts 140 and 150.
- the chimneys (corresponding to the chimneys 113 and 114 of FIG. 1) of each connector penetrate into the cavities (corresponding to the cavities 111 and 112 of FIG. 1) of the other connector and the pins male and female of the two connectors ensure the connection two by two of the four wires of the cable of each connector.
- the device is locked by rotating at least one of the rings by approximately 90 °, so as to engage the projecting part of the ring (corresponding to parts 271 and 281 of FIG. 3) in the grooves in the body of the other connector (corresponding to the groove 151 in FIG. 1).
- the grooves and the projecting parts have non-parallel edges, so that there is always a clearance between at least one edge of a groove and the adjacent edge of an engaged projecting part. in the throat.
- this clearance allows to evacuate when engaging the projecting part in the groove ice deposits formed in the throat.
- the device described above can be implemented in an emerging or submerged environment.
- the sealing mat 160 which lines the bottom of the central bore 101 of each connector body also ensures the individual sealing of each connection pin, that the mat 160 insulates from the wire to which the pin is connected. It is thus possible to establish the connection and disconnection of the device according to the invention underwater.
- the mat 160 completely isolates the cavity of the bore 101 from the front of the connector.
- the water contained in the cavities 111 and 112 of a connector is discharged out of the connector by the engagement of the chimneys of the other connector.
- An advantageous aspect of the device described above is that it suffices to position a single ring of a pair of connectors in the locked position to secure the connectors, the second ring being able to be left in the retracted position (in the case of multiple temporary connections for example). It is also possible to bring both homologous connector rings in the locked position, so as to further increase the security of the connection.
- the device described above constitutes a hermaphrodite connection both mechanically and electrically, which makes it possible to connect two identical connectors. A natural use of these connectors is to connect two cables.
- Such a connector is shown in FIG. 6. It comprises electrical connection means identical to those of the body of FIG. 1, in the cavities 111 and 112 and in the bores 1130 and 1140 of the chimneys 113 and 114. It also comprises two projecting elements 140 ′ and 150 ′, similar to elements 140 and 150 in FIG. 1.
- This housing connector does not have a ring, a single ring being as we have seen sufficient to lock a connection.
- This housing connector can thus be used with a connector as shown in FIG. 5, and makes it possible to connect a cable to the housing in which the connector is embedded, the surface S located at the rear of the connector and directed towards the front. flush with one side of the housing.
- the housing connector can be provided with a ring similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the parts 140 and 150 projecting towards the front of the connector are extended longitudinally by respective cheeks 140 "and 150" extending rearward up to the level of the ring 20 when the latter is mounted on the body 10.
- the cheeks 140 "and 150” include grooves 141 "to receive the projecting ribs 271 and 281 of the ring in the retracted position.
- This arrangement is advantageous functionally because it makes it possible to protect the raised ribs of the retracted ring , and aesthetically because it offers an interesting appearance continuity from the point of view of style.
- a plug not shown in the figures and comprising a solid rear face, a body comprising two projecting parts similar to the parts 140 and 150 of Figures 1 and 2, (and possibly a ring similar to that of Figures 3 and 4), for attachment to one of the connectors described above and its protection.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9810125 | 1998-08-06 | ||
FR9810125A FR2782197B1 (fr) | 1998-08-06 | 1998-08-06 | Dispositif hermaphrodite de connexion electrique |
PCT/FR1999/001930 WO2000008724A1 (fr) | 1998-08-06 | 1999-08-04 | Dispositif hermaphrodite de connexion electrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1103089A1 true EP1103089A1 (fr) | 2001-05-30 |
EP1103089B1 EP1103089B1 (fr) | 2002-10-30 |
Family
ID=9529470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99936686A Expired - Lifetime EP1103089B1 (fr) | 1998-08-06 | 1999-08-04 | Dispositif hermaphrodite de connexion electrique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6447319B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1103089B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2339884C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2782197B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000008724A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2981212A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-12 | Sercel Rech Const Elect | Connecteur, ainsi que cable et boitier pour l'exploration terrestre comportant chacun un tel connecteur |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6997731B1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-02-14 | Input/Output, Inc. | Hermaphrodite connector |
US7333391B2 (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2008-02-19 | Aram Systems, Ltd | Universal seismic cable connector |
US7287992B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-10-30 | John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc. | Protective cap for coaxial cable port terminator |
US8021189B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2011-09-20 | Light Sources Inc. | Ultraviolet lamp for use in water purifiers |
DE202006011299U1 (de) * | 2006-07-22 | 2007-11-29 | Wieland Electric Gmbh | Universalgehäuse für einen Steckverbinder |
US20080020649A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrical connector and assembly |
WO2011102995A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-25 | Ag Geophysical Products, Inc. | Contact électrique pour connecteur électrique résistant aux chocs |
EP2629378B1 (fr) | 2012-02-14 | 2014-10-08 | Sercel | Connecteur, en particulier pour des opérations géophysiques sous-marines |
US9065209B2 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2015-06-23 | Thomas & Betts International, Llc | Hermaphroditic electrical connector for terminating electrical conductors |
TW201419679A (zh) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-16 | zhong-chuan Huang | 同軸連接器及其鎖掣工具 |
US8944837B2 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-02-03 | Chung-Chuan Huang | Coaxial connector and tool for disconnecting the coaxial connector |
JP5667314B1 (ja) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社フジクラ | コネクタ |
USD803158S1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-11-21 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Power connector |
US9437961B1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-09-06 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Two mating electrical power connector assemblies having identical configurations |
US9680268B1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-06-13 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Llc | Genderless electrical connectors |
IT201600131248A1 (it) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-06-27 | Iwave Design S R L | Dispositivo di connessione di tipo subacqueo, e relativo metodo di assemblaggio |
CN117895280B (zh) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-06-11 | 绵阳华岩电子有限公司 | 一种高强度连接及可靠屏蔽的互耦连接器 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3252124A (en) * | 1961-03-10 | 1966-05-17 | Wago Klemmenwerk G M B H | Push-in connector |
US3271726A (en) * | 1961-11-02 | 1966-09-06 | Bendix Corp | Electrical connector |
US3855566A (en) * | 1971-09-03 | 1974-12-17 | Shell Oil Co | Hermaphroditic connector for seismic cables |
US4037902A (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1977-07-26 | Tesco Engineering Company | Hermaphroditic multiple connector plug |
US4595251A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-06-17 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Coupling mechanism for connectors |
US4820185A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-04-11 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Anti-backlash automatic locking connector coupling mechanism |
ATE130969T1 (de) * | 1990-04-02 | 1995-12-15 | Amphenol Corp | Zwitterverbinder. |
US5658159A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-08-19 | Biw Connector Systems, Inc. | Connector system and methods |
US6165013A (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-12-26 | Broussard; Blaine L. | Method and apparatus waterproofing |
-
1998
- 1998-08-06 FR FR9810125A patent/FR2782197B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-04 CA CA002339884A patent/CA2339884C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-04 US US09/762,383 patent/US6447319B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-04 WO PCT/FR1999/001930 patent/WO2000008724A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-04 EP EP99936686A patent/EP1103089B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0008724A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2981212A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-12 | Sercel Rech Const Elect | Connecteur, ainsi que cable et boitier pour l'exploration terrestre comportant chacun un tel connecteur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6447319B1 (en) | 2002-09-10 |
CA2339884A1 (fr) | 2000-02-17 |
FR2782197A1 (fr) | 2000-02-11 |
FR2782197B1 (fr) | 2000-11-03 |
WO2000008724A1 (fr) | 2000-02-17 |
EP1103089B1 (fr) | 2002-10-30 |
CA2339884C (fr) | 2008-11-04 |
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