EP1054078A2 - Sensing and checking system for the safety condition of tanks - Google Patents
Sensing and checking system for the safety condition of tanks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1054078A2 EP1054078A2 EP99830421A EP99830421A EP1054078A2 EP 1054078 A2 EP1054078 A2 EP 1054078A2 EP 99830421 A EP99830421 A EP 99830421A EP 99830421 A EP99830421 A EP 99830421A EP 1054078 A2 EP1054078 A2 EP 1054078A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensing
- checking system
- recognition
- tank
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/22—Monitoring arrangements therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sensing and checking system of tank safety conditions, in particular of the type comprising a cathodic corrosion protection apparatus.
- this type of systems are applied, to tanks stocking a liquid or gaseous fuel, e.g. LPG, for domestic consumption, located underground nearby the user.
- a liquid or gaseous fuel e.g. LPG
- this type of tanks can be purely undergrounded only under particular conditions of corrosion protection.
- such protection is carried out by particular coatings, e.g. epoxy resin-based, associated to a cathodic protection apparatus comprising at least one anode, called expendable anode, made of a metallic material of very low electrochemical potential, e.g. magnesium, with respect to the material of the tank.
- coatings e.g. epoxy resin-based
- expendable anode made of a metallic material of very low electrochemical potential, e.g. magnesium, with respect to the material of the tank.
- the functionality of the cathodic protection can be checked measuring the potential of the tank with respect to a reference electrode.
- the duration of such protection it can be checked by the measure of the protection current supplied by the expendable anode that, being more electronegative than iron, is expended in lieu of the latter.
- the current supplied by the anode does not exceed a threshold value indicative of the good state of preservation of the tank.
- an underground tank provided with this type of corrosion protection is illustrated with reference to figures 2 and 3, a side and a front view respectively with a cross section of the undergrounding, of the type having a horizontal cylindrical body used for LPG stocking.
- a tank 1 is undergrounded into a cavity 2, filled up with aggregate sand or with a similar filler, and resting onto a concrete slab 3 to which it is fastened, e.g., with pins 4 of galvanised steel, fixed in the supports 5 of the tank 1.
- a cathodic corrosion protection apparatus generally indicated with A is applied, including the expendable anode 6, of the type made of magnesium and in direct contact with the ground of the cavity 2, and a reference Cu/CuSO 4 electrode 7.
- the tank 1, the expendable anode 6 and the reference electrode 7 are respectively connected to a measuring spot 8 by corresponding first cable 9, second cable 10 and third cable 11, forming a first, a second and a third connection, respectively.
- Said measuring spot 8 is located in a waterproof box C installed outside the protection cap 12 housing the instrument system of the tank 1.
- Such protection cap 12 and said waterproof box C shown in a detailed perspective view in figure 4, are accessibly positionated, substantially at the ground surface level.
- a relief valve 13 protrudes, and the network pipe 14 delivering the gas to the respective burners branches out.
- This operational mode can originate some uncertainties possibly hindering the ready comprehension of the performance of the checking steps.
- the technical problem underlying the present invention is that of providing a sensing and checking system of the safety conditions of underground tanks allowing to overcome the drawbacks mentioned with reference to the known art.
- sensing and checking system as above specified, characterised in that it comprises:
- the main advantage of the sensing and checking system according to the present invention lies in the complete automation of the checking and of the data storage.
- a sensing and checking system of the safety conditions of underground tanks is shown, indicated as B and associated to said cathodic protection apparatus A and to the above described tank 1.
- the three cables 9, 10, 11 performing said first, second and third conductors are connected to an electronic circuit 16 through a connector D.
- the system B comprises a socket 17 connectable to a jack plug 20.
- the socket 17 is formed e.g. on the lid C1 of the box C, that, in figure 5, is shown in an open condition, i.e. at the position provided for the electronic circuit 16.
- the location of the circuit 16 and of the socket 17 could be different, e.g. at a side wall thereof.
- the electronic circuit 16, schematically shown in figure 7, is apt to perform a voltage between said first and third conductors 9, 11, i.e. said protection voltage Vp, and a current involving said first and second electric conductors 9, 10 associated to the second or third conductor 10, 11 in a disconnected condition, i.e. said protection current.
- the electronic circuit 16 comprises a recognition read-only memory 18 storing the recognition data of the tank 1, and a shunt transducer 19 transforming said protection current into a corresponding transduced voltage Vt, i.e. into a reference value thereof.
- such electronic circuit 16 forms a data recognition and output unit, directly associated to the protection apparatus A in situ, i.e. connected to the tank 1, outputting said protection voltage Vp and a transduced voltage Vt representative of the protection current.
- Said jack plug 20 belongs to a mobile check unit 21 of the system B, to which it is connected by a connection cable 22.
- the mobile check unit 21 can be connected to said data recognition and output unit 16, and it comprises a casing 23 containing a circuitry 24 globally shown in figure 6.
- Said mobile check unit 21 further comprises a set of signal lights 25 that, for the purposes of the present invention, are equivalent to acoustic alarms.
- the circuitry 24 comprises an input of the measuring signals Vt, Vp connected to a section of electronic circuit breakers 26 forwarding these signals to respective voltage amplifiers 27 and current amplifiers 28, both connected to a digital to analog converter 29 powered by a battery 30.
- a microprocessor 31 is connected to the recognition memory 18 of the data recognition and output unit through the connection cable 22, to said converter 29 and to a storage unit 32 respectively.
- the microprocessor 31 is connected to a main storage 33, provided with a database including the program utilised by the microprocessor, the identification codes of all the data recognition and output units of a family of tanks subjected to a checking and the threshold value for the protection voltage Vp; a timing unit 34, reporting the current time data, i.e. the current date and time; and an interface 35 for the connection of the check unit to a processor not shown.
- microprocessor 31 controls the switching on and off of the light signallers 25.
- the sensing and checking system B with the respective data recognition and output unit and the check unit thereof, operates as follows.
- the operator plugs the jack plug 20 of the check unit 21 into the socket 17 of the box C, thereby connecting the electronic circuit 16 of the data recognition and output unit to the inner components of the check unit 21.
- the microprocessor 31 reads the recognition code stored in the recognition memory 18, after having performed some verifications, such as e.g.: the state of charge of the battery 30; the effective connection between the jack plug 20 and the socket 17 and the like. Possible errors are signalled by light signals and/or acoustic alarms.
- the check unit 21 supplies the recognition unit with the amount of power required to activate the recognition memory 18. Obviously, all of those steps are managed by the program of the microprocessor 31.
- the protection voltage Vp is sensed from the first and the third electric conductors 9, 11 through an input stage including said voltage amplifier 27 configured as voltage follower with a high input impedance, and then applied to the digital to analog converter 29.
- the input of the voltage follower stage can be disconnected from the input signal of Vp and earthed by means of said section of electronic circuit breakers 26, controlled by the microprocessor 31.
- the input step working as follower, is previously isolated from the input signal and earthed, by means of said set 26: the microprocessor 31 activates the measuring, through the analog to digital converter 29, of the tension at the output step, due to the voltage offset of the voltage amplifier 27. This data is stored.
- the microprocessor controls the electronic circuit breakers so that the input signal Vp is forwarded to the voltage follower stage; Then, by means of the analog to digital converter A/D 7, a measuring of the voltage at the output of this stage is carried out.
- the value of the protection voltage Vp is obtained by the microprocessor through the difference between the last measured value and the one stored as offset value.
- Each measuring performed by the analog to digital converter 29 constitutes the average value of a large number of samplings, e.g., 100, and the relative conversions, carried out in such a manner as to be spread equally over a period of time of a predetermined length, e.g. 20 mins.
- a predetermined length e.g. 20 mins.
- Vt voltage Vt at the shunt transducer 19.
- This voltage signal Vt is amplified through a current amplification stage 28, characterised by two amplification levels calibrated and sortable by the microprocessor 31.
- Said microprocessor 31 carries out a first voltage measurement setting the lowest gain of the amplifier 28. If the measured value allows a greater amplification, then the microprocessor 31 increases the gain of the current amplifier 28. Then the activation procedure of the measuring of the voltage offset by the amplifier 28 is activated, as above described for the other amplifier 27.
- the microprocessor keeps the light signal 25 in an on state, in particular the light corresponding to the data acquisition.
- the voltages Vp, Vt thus obtained are stored in the same storage area already allocated for the tank recognition code and for the date.
- the measured value of the protection voltage Vp is compared to the one stored in the main storage 33.
- an alarm is activated, in correspondence of an alarm light, e.g. by means of the light signals 25.
- a further alarm light, in the light signal 25, can indicate that the battery is flat.
- the content of the storage unit 32 can be unloaded into a processor memory through the suitable interface 35.
- each record reports the recognition code, the date and time, so as to be easily queued to the previous records referred to the same tank, thus reconstructing the history of each checked tank.
- connection between the check unit 21 and the data recognition and output unit 16 can take place, other than through the connection cable 22, also through other connection systems, as e.g., telephone connections, cellular telephones, satellite telephones and the like.
- the verification unit as described can also be used by unskilled personnel, e.g. by the person in charge of the periodical tank filling, with a remarkable reduction of the costs and with a higher checking frequency.
- the accuracy requirements are transferred from the traditional measuring device to the manufacturer's calibration of the units 16, 21.
- the recorded data cannot be corrected or altered in any way either by the operator or by the tank user or by their insertion on a computer database since, as the record areas of the relevant data are protected, the data writing is made possible exclusively following an acquisition from the mobile check unit 21.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a sensing and checking system of tank safety conditions, in particular of the type comprising a cathodic corrosion protection apparatus.
- For instance, this type of systems are applied, to tanks stocking a liquid or gaseous fuel, e.g. LPG, for domestic consumption, located underground nearby the user.
- Due to the aggressive environment deriving from the pure undergrounding, e.g. in yards or the like, this type of tanks can be purely undergrounded only under particular conditions of corrosion protection.
- Usually, such protection is carried out by particular coatings, e.g. epoxy resin-based, associated to a cathodic protection apparatus comprising at least one anode, called expendable anode, made of a metallic material of very low electrochemical potential, e.g. magnesium, with respect to the material of the tank.
- The functionality of the cathodic protection can be checked measuring the potential of the tank with respect to a reference electrode.
- As it can be seen in the annexed figure 1 (Pourbaix diagram), if it is measured with respect to a Cu/CuSO4 reference electrode, the potential must not exceed a threshold value of about 0.85 V.
- Using the commercially available magnesium, with an electrochemical potential of -1.75 V, or an alloy thereof, with a potential of -1.60 V, a reference potential value predictable with respect to a steel tank having a variable potential from -0.50 to -0.70 V, is comprised between -0.90 and -1.55 V, i.e. well below the safety threshold.
- On the other hand, as to the duration of such protection, it can be checked by the measure of the protection current supplied by the expendable anode that, being more electronegative than iron, is expended in lieu of the latter.
- Therefore, as a first step, it is important for the expendable anode to possess an adequate mass that, notwithstanding consumption, may ensure a long life.
- However, if the coating is in good condition, the current supplied by the anode does not exceed a threshold value indicative of the good state of preservation of the tank.
- This association of protection members, coating and cathodic protection actually allows the burying for a long period of time, e.g. 20 years, with no need of a periodical visual inspection to check the condition of the tank surface.
- Hence, it can be concluded that, by checking periodically that said voltage and current readings do not exceed the respective threshold values, the periodical visual inspection becomes in fact superfluous.
- Obviously, the above conclusion holds true for any type of underground tank, in particular LPG tanks, of the horizontal or of the vertical type, regardless of the capacity.
- Furthermore, it is understood that the inventive concept that will be defined hereinafter can be extended to all the tanks that, being located in a potentially corrosive environment, cannot be inspected easily during their operative life.
- By way of example, an underground tank provided with this type of corrosion protection is illustrated with reference to figures 2 and 3, a side and a front view respectively with a cross section of the undergrounding, of the type having a horizontal cylindrical body used for LPG stocking.
- In said figures, a
tank 1 is undergrounded into acavity 2, filled up with aggregate sand or with a similar filler, and resting onto aconcrete slab 3 to which it is fastened, e.g., withpins 4 of galvanised steel, fixed in thesupports 5 of thetank 1. - To such a
tank 1, a cathodic corrosion protection apparatus generally indicated with A is applied, including theexpendable anode 6, of the type made of magnesium and in direct contact with the ground of thecavity 2, and a reference Cu/CuSO4 electrode 7. - The
tank 1, theexpendable anode 6 and thereference electrode 7 are respectively connected to ameasuring spot 8 by correspondingfirst cable 9,second cable 10 andthird cable 11, forming a first, a second and a third connection, respectively. - Said measuring
spot 8 is located in a waterproof box C installed outside theprotection cap 12 housing the instrument system of thetank 1.Such protection cap 12 and said waterproof box C, shown in a detailed perspective view in figure 4, are accessibly positionated, substantially at the ground surface level. - From the
protection cap 12, arelief valve 13 protrudes, and thenetwork pipe 14 delivering the gas to the respective burners branches out. - On the basis of the description of the
tank 1 and of the protection apparatus A thereof, it is understood that the checking of the potential and of the current protection takes place respectively: - 1. measuring, with a suitable voltage metering
instrument, the voltage between the system tank
1 -
expendable anode 6 and thethird conductor 11, connected to thereference electrode 7; and - 2. measuring the current circulating between the
tank 1 and theexpendable anode 6, upon disconnection of the first or of thethird conductor -
- Usually this checking is carried out manually, uncovering the waterproof box C and applying a multimeter to the
conductors - This operational mode can originate some uncertainties possibly hindering the ready comprehension of the performance of the checking steps.
- In fact, such checking must necessarily be performed by trained staff, capable of handling the meters and wise to the content of said waterproof box, as well as to every respect of the procedure: the adjustment and the calibration of the multimeter, the disconnection and the reconnection of the disconnected cable, etc.
- Moreover, this checking requires the use of a good multimeter in order to prevent misreadings, in particular for low current values, obviously affecting the costs.
- Lastly, there cannot be the absolute certainty of a suitable card.
- The technical problem underlying the present invention is that of providing a sensing and checking system of the safety conditions of underground tanks allowing to overcome the drawbacks mentioned with reference to the known art.
- Such problem is solved by a sensing and checking system as above specified, characterised in that it comprises:
- a data recognition and output unit, comprising a cathodic protection voltage and a reference value of a cathodic protection current, having a recognition memory storing an recognition code of the tank; and
- a check unit connectable to said data recognition and output unit, apt to obtain the measured values of said protection voltage and of said reference value, comprising: a main storage, including a family of recognition codes and the corresponding threshold value for said protection voltage; and means for comparing said measured value of the protection voltage with the corresponding threshold value.
- The main advantage of the sensing and checking system according to the present invention lies in the complete automation of the checking and of the data storage.
- The present invention will hereinafter be described according to one of its preferred embodiments, given by way of example and without limitative purposes with reference to the annexed drawings wherein, besides the above mentioned figures:
- figure 5 shows a perspective view of a detail of the system according to the present invention;
- figure 6 shows a connection diagram referring to the system shown in figures 4 and 5; and
- figure 7 shows a further connection diagram of said system.
- With reference to figures 4 and 5, a sensing and checking system of the safety conditions of underground tanks is shown, indicated as B and associated to said cathodic protection apparatus A and to the above described
tank 1. - At the box C and at the
measuring spot 8, the threecables electronic circuit 16 through a connector D. - At the
electronic circuit 16, the system B comprises asocket 17 connectable to ajack plug 20. - The
socket 17 is formed e.g. on the lid C1 of the box C, that, in figure 5, is shown in an open condition, i.e. at the position provided for theelectronic circuit 16. - Obviously, it is understood that inside the box C the location of the
circuit 16 and of thesocket 17 could be different, e.g. at a side wall thereof. - The
electronic circuit 16, schematically shown in figure 7, is apt to perform a voltage between said first andthird conductors electric conductors third conductor - The
electronic circuit 16 comprises a recognition read-only memory 18 storing the recognition data of thetank 1, and ashunt transducer 19 transforming said protection current into a corresponding transduced voltage Vt, i.e. into a reference value thereof. - Shortly, such
electronic circuit 16 forms a data recognition and output unit, directly associated to the protection apparatus A in situ, i.e. connected to thetank 1, outputting said protection voltage Vp and a transduced voltage Vt representative of the protection current. - Said
jack plug 20 belongs to amobile check unit 21 of the system B, to which it is connected by aconnection cable 22. - Thus the
mobile check unit 21 can be connected to said data recognition andoutput unit 16, and it comprises acasing 23 containing acircuitry 24 globally shown in figure 6. - Said
mobile check unit 21 further comprises a set ofsignal lights 25 that, for the purposes of the present invention, are equivalent to acoustic alarms. - The
circuitry 24 comprises an input of the measuring signals Vt, Vp connected to a section ofelectronic circuit breakers 26 forwarding these signals torespective voltage amplifiers 27 andcurrent amplifiers 28, both connected to a digital toanalog converter 29 powered by abattery 30. - A
microprocessor 31 is connected to therecognition memory 18 of the data recognition and output unit through theconnection cable 22, to saidconverter 29 and to astorage unit 32 respectively. - Moreover, the
microprocessor 31 is connected to a main storage 33, provided with a database including the program utilised by the microprocessor, the identification codes of all the data recognition and output units of a family of tanks subjected to a checking and the threshold value for the protection voltage Vp; atiming unit 34, reporting the current time data, i.e. the current date and time; and aninterface 35 for the connection of the check unit to a processor not shown. - Furthermore, the
microprocessor 31 controls the switching on and off of thelight signallers 25. - The sensing and checking system B, with the respective data recognition and output unit and the check unit thereof, operates as follows.
- The operator plugs the
jack plug 20 of thecheck unit 21 into thesocket 17 of the box C, thereby connecting theelectronic circuit 16 of the data recognition and output unit to the inner components of thecheck unit 21. - Once the
check unit 21 has been switched on by an switch not shown, themicroprocessor 31 reads the recognition code stored in therecognition memory 18, after having performed some verifications, such as e.g.: the state of charge of thebattery 30; the effective connection between thejack plug 20 and thesocket 17 and the like. Possible errors are signalled by light signals and/or acoustic alarms. - To carry out the reading of the code, the
check unit 21 supplies the recognition unit with the amount of power required to activate therecognition memory 18. Obviously, all of those steps are managed by the program of themicroprocessor 31. - Once the recognition has been performed, it is stored in the
storage unit 32 together with the current date and time. - Then, the readings of the protection voltage Vp and of the protection current are carried out.
- The protection voltage Vp is sensed from the first and the third
electric conductors voltage amplifier 27 configured as voltage follower with a high input impedance, and then applied to the digital toanalog converter 29. - In order to purge the effects of the offset voltage of the
amplifier 27 from the measuring, the input of the voltage follower stage can be disconnected from the input signal of Vp and earthed by means of said section ofelectronic circuit breakers 26, controlled by themicroprocessor 31. - The sequence of the measuring steps is as follows:
- The input step, working as follower, is previously isolated from the input signal and earthed, by means of said set 26: the
microprocessor 31 activates the measuring, through the analog todigital converter 29, of the tension at the output step, due to the voltage offset of thevoltage amplifier 27. This data is stored. - Then, the microprocessor controls the electronic circuit breakers so that the input signal Vp is forwarded to the voltage follower stage; Then, by means of the analog to digital converter A/
D 7, a measuring of the voltage at the output of this stage is carried out. - Therefore, the value of the protection voltage Vp is obtained by the microprocessor through the difference between the last measured value and the one stored as offset value.
- Each measuring performed by the analog to
digital converter 29 constitutes the average value of a large number of samplings, e.g., 100, and the relative conversions, carried out in such a manner as to be spread equally over a period of time of a predetermined length, e.g. 20 mins. Thus, the uncertainty of measurement due to the induced and sensed noises, deriving, e.g., from the industrial frequency (50 - 60 Hz) electric fields and the relative harmonics is sharply reduced. - On the other hand, as to the current measurement, it is converted into voltage Vt at the
shunt transducer 19. This voltage signal Vt is amplified through acurrent amplification stage 28, characterised by two amplification levels calibrated and sortable by themicroprocessor 31. - Said
microprocessor 31 carries out a first voltage measurement setting the lowest gain of theamplifier 28. If the measured value allows a greater amplification, then themicroprocessor 31 increases the gain of thecurrent amplifier 28. Then the activation procedure of the measuring of the voltage offset by theamplifier 28 is activated, as above described for theother amplifier 27. - During these measuring procedures of the voltages Vt, Vp, the microprocessor keeps the
light signal 25 in an on state, in particular the light corresponding to the data acquisition. - The voltages Vp, Vt thus obtained are stored in the same storage area already allocated for the tank recognition code and for the date.
- Then the measured value of the protection voltage Vp is compared to the one stored in the main storage 33.
- If the comparison does not satisfy the predetermined limits (figure 1), an alarm is activated, in correspondence of an alarm light, e.g. by means of the light signals 25.
- On the contrary, a complete turning off of the preceding light, relative to the acquisition of the
signals 25 indicates the successful completion of the verified storing. - A further alarm light, in the
light signal 25, can indicate that the battery is flat. - After the completion of the checking cycles on the tanks recorded in the main storage 33, the content of the
storage unit 32 can be unloaded into a processor memory through thesuitable interface 35. - Of course, each record reports the recognition code, the date and time, so as to be easily queued to the previous records referred to the same tank, thus reconstructing the history of each checked tank.
- It is understood that the connection between the
check unit 21 and the data recognition andoutput unit 16 can take place, other than through theconnection cable 22, also through other connection systems, as e.g., telephone connections, cellular telephones, satellite telephones and the like. - However, the verification unit as described can also be used by unskilled personnel, e.g. by the person in charge of the periodical tank filling, with a remarkable reduction of the costs and with a higher checking frequency.
- Then, the accuracy requirements are transferred from the traditional measuring device to the manufacturer's calibration of the
units - Furthermore, apart from the connection and the switching on of the verification unit, no other operation that might be overlooked are required. In particular, there is no need to open the waterproof box or to reconnect disconnected cables.
- Furthermore, the recorded data cannot be corrected or altered in any way either by the operator or by the tank user or by their insertion on a computer database since, as the record areas of the relevant data are protected, the data writing is made possible exclusively following an acquisition from the
mobile check unit 21. - To the above-described sensing and checking system of underground tank safety conditions, a person skilled in the art, in order to satisfy further and contingent needs, may introduce several further modifications and variants, all however comprised in the protective scope of the present invention, as defined by the annexed claims.
Claims (10)
- A sensing and checking system (B) of the safety conditions of tanks of the type comprising a cathodic corrosion protection apparatus (A) associated to a tank (1), characterised in that it comprises:a data recognition and output unit (16), comprising a cathodic protection voltage (Vp) and a reference value (Vt) of a cathodic protection current, having a recognition storage (18) storing an recognition code of the tank (1); anda check unit (21), connectable to said data recognition and output unit (16), apt to obtain the measured values of said protection voltage (Vp) and of said reference value (Vt), comprising: a main storage, storing a family of recognition codes and the corresponding threshold value for said protection voltage (Vp); and means (31) for a comparison of said measured value of the protection voltage with the corresponding threshold value.
- The sensing and checking system (B) according to claim 1, wherein said tank (1) is located underground.
- The sensing and checking system (B) wherein said tank (1) is apt to stock LPG.
- The sensing and checking system (B) according to claim 1, wherein said data recognition and output unit (16) is housed inside a waterproof box (C).
- The sensing and checking system (B) according to claim 1, wherein said threshold value is a transduced voltage (Vt) obtained with a shunt transducer(19).
- The sensing and checking system (B) according to claim 1, wherein said data recognition and output unit (16) and check units (21) are connectable by a connection cable (22).
- The sensing and checking system (B) according to claim 1, wherein said comparison means include a microprocessor (31).
- The sensing and checking system (B) according to claim 1, wherein said check unit (21) includes a storage unit (32) to record said measured values (Vp, Vt) together with the respective recognition code of the tank (1).
- The sensing and checking system (B) according to claim 1, wherein said check unit (21) comprises a timing unit (34), reporting the current time data apt to be recorded in said storage unit (32).
- The sensing and checking system (B) according to claim 1, wherein said verification unit (21) comprises an interface (35) to unload the content of said storage unit (32).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM990188 | 1999-03-25 | ||
ITRM990188 IT1306844B1 (en) | 1999-03-25 | 1999-03-25 | DETECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE SAFETY STATE OF THE TANKS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1054078A2 true EP1054078A2 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
EP1054078A3 EP1054078A3 (en) | 2001-04-04 |
Family
ID=11406606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99830421A Withdrawn EP1054078A3 (en) | 1999-03-25 | 1999-07-01 | Sensing and checking system for the safety condition of tanks |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP1054078A3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1306844B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2475731A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | Vetco Gray Controls Ltd | Cathodic protection monitoring method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3676567A (en) * | 1971-08-16 | 1972-07-11 | Bingham & Taylor | Apparatus for use in testing for the presence of a given voltage with respect to ground on a pipeline |
FR2594552A1 (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-21 | Gaz De France | Data-analysing device |
EP0353151A1 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1990-01-31 | Advanced Technologies Industry | Process and device for supervising the cathodic protection of a buried or immersed metal structure |
-
1999
- 1999-03-25 IT ITRM990188 patent/IT1306844B1/en active
- 1999-07-01 EP EP99830421A patent/EP1054078A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3676567A (en) * | 1971-08-16 | 1972-07-11 | Bingham & Taylor | Apparatus for use in testing for the presence of a given voltage with respect to ground on a pipeline |
FR2594552A1 (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-21 | Gaz De France | Data-analysing device |
EP0353151A1 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1990-01-31 | Advanced Technologies Industry | Process and device for supervising the cathodic protection of a buried or immersed metal structure |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2475731A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | Vetco Gray Controls Ltd | Cathodic protection monitoring method |
US8154296B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2012-04-10 | Vetco Gray Controls Limited | Cathodic protection monitoring |
GB2475731B (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2014-01-22 | Vetco Gray Controls Ltd | Cathodic protection monitoring |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ITRM990188A1 (en) | 2000-09-25 |
EP1054078A3 (en) | 2001-04-04 |
IT1306844B1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
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