EP1045082A2 - Railing composed of connectable elements, particularly for balconies and staircases - Google Patents
Railing composed of connectable elements, particularly for balconies and staircases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1045082A2 EP1045082A2 EP00107057A EP00107057A EP1045082A2 EP 1045082 A2 EP1045082 A2 EP 1045082A2 EP 00107057 A EP00107057 A EP 00107057A EP 00107057 A EP00107057 A EP 00107057A EP 1045082 A2 EP1045082 A2 EP 1045082A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cores
- handrail
- railing according
- bracket
- railing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
- A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
- A47G7/04—Flower tables; Stands or hangers, e.g. baskets, for flowers
- A47G7/044—Hanging flower-pot holders, e.g. mounted on walls, balcony fences or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1842—Balusters; Grille-type elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
- E04F2011/188—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for with flower pots
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a railing or banister composed of connectable elements, particularly for balconies and staircases.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a railing which can be fitted with brackets for supporting flowerboxes.
- a railing for balconies and staircases which comprises a structure which acts as a parapet and is fixed to vertical tubular posts, characterized in that respective cores are inserted in upper and lower ends of said posts, the upper cores having elements for fixing a handrail and the lower cores being rigidly coupled to a base which can be fixed to the masonry of the balcony or staircase, said cores being crossed by screws for fixing hook-shaped elements for anchoring the parapet.
- the railing is generally designated by the reference numeral 1 and comprises a structure 2, hereinafter termed parapet, which is applied frontally to a plurality of vertical posts 3.
- the posts 3 are constituted by a tubular section 4 (see in particular Figure 3) which is formed by two lateral cambered walls 5 and 6, a flat front face 7 and a rear rib 8.
- the rear rib 8 together with the opposite edges of the lateral faces 5 and 6 that protrude from it, forms a slot 9 which is closed by a strip 10 by means of snap engagement of two ridges 11 and 12 which are rigidly coupled to the strip 10 on two raised portions 13 and 14 which protrude into the slot 9 from the opposite edges of the faces 5 and 6.
- the face 7 and the rib 8 form a seat which allows to insert, in the lower end of the tubular section 4, a hollow core 15 which has a rectangular cross-section and rises from a base 16 with which it is monolithic.
- the base 16 there are provided two slots 17 through which respective screws 18 are driven; the base is fixed, by means of said screws, to a portion of masonry 19, for example the floor of a balcony or the steps of a staircase.
- the base 16 has a portion which protrudes to the rear and in which a threaded hole 20 is formed.
- An Allen screw 21 (see Figure 2) is screwed into the threaded hole 20 and is provided with a spherical head 21a which protrudes downward in order to rest on the floor with a plate 22 interposed.
- Two respective walls 22a and 22b rise from the sides of the base 16, and a transverse wing 23 (see Figure 2) protrudes between such walls to the rear of the section 4.
- a ramp-shaped raised portion 47 rises from the flange 31, behind the wing 44, and is crossed by a hole 48 which is open in an upward direction.
- the raised portion 47 is provided at the sides of the wings 43, 44 so as to form two shoulders or saddles 49 and 50 which are flat at the wings 43 and 44 and are concentric around the hole 48.
- the handrail is fixed by means of an Allen screw 53 (see Figure 2) which is screwed into the hole 46 and is adapted to clamp the rib 51 against the wing 43.
- Another advantage of the above-described railing is the type of fixing of the handrail.
- the triangular shape of the ends of the wings 43 and 44 in fact allows to tilt the handrail with respect to the posts and allows to make the handrail usable also for protecting staircases.
- brackets designated by the reference numeral 54 in Figures 2 and 6, which are constituted by arms which are substantially U-shaped.
- a fork protrudes from one end of the arm and its tines 55 and 56 are mutually spaced by an extent which is slightly greater than the width of the wings 43 and 44.
- Figure 8 is a view of a variation preset for anchoring the posts to the vertical wall 62 of the masonry, for example against the end of a balcony or a staircase.
- Figure 11 illustrates an embodiment wherein a parapet 2 is provided which is composed of the two parallel rails 37 and 38, in the slots 39 and 40 of which U-shaped sections 74 and 75 are inserted to retain the upper and lower edges of a plate or panel 76.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a railing or banister composed of connectable elements, particularly for balconies and staircases.
- Railings of this type are already known. However, they suffer drawbacks as regards their structure, their method of assembly and their flexibility in application.
- The aim of the present invention is to make railings structurally simpler and easier to assemble without compromising their solidity.
- Within the scope of this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a railing whose structure can be modified so that it can adapt to the installation requirements that must be dealt with in each instance.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a railing which can be fitted with brackets for supporting flowerboxes.
- This aim, these objects and others which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by a railing for balconies and staircases according to the present invention, which comprises a structure which acts as a parapet and is fixed to vertical tubular posts, characterized in that respective cores are inserted in upper and lower ends of said posts, the upper cores having elements for fixing a handrail and the lower cores being rigidly coupled to a base which can be fixed to the masonry of the balcony or staircase, said cores being crossed by screws for fixing hook-shaped elements for anchoring the parapet.
- Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of some embodiments thereof, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
- Figure 1 is a front view of the railing according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of the railing, taken along the line II-II of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a sectional view, taken along the line III-III of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a side view of the core that is to be inserted in the upper end of the posts;
- Figure 5 is a front view of a different embodiment of the core of Figure 4;
- Figure 6 is a side view of one of the brackets for supporting a flowerbox;
- Figure 7 is a plan view of the bracket of Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a sectional elevation view of a different embodiment related to the coupling of the posts to the masonry;
- Figure 9 is a sectional elevation view of a different embodiment related to the coupling of the brackets that support the flowerbox;
- Figure 10 is a front view of a protective railing for a staircase;
- Figures 11, 12 and 13 are three sectional views of a corresponding number of embodiments related to the fixing of the parapet to the vertical tubular posts; and finally
- Figure 14 is a sectional view, taken along the line XIV-XIV of Figure 13.
-
- With reference to Figures 1 to 7, the railing is generally designated by the reference numeral 1 and comprises a
structure 2, hereinafter termed parapet, which is applied frontally to a plurality ofvertical posts 3. - The
posts 3 are constituted by a tubular section 4 (see in particular Figure 3) which is formed by two lateral camberedwalls flat front face 7 and a rear rib 8. The rear rib 8, together with the opposite edges of thelateral faces slot 9 which is closed by astrip 10 by means of snap engagement of tworidges strip 10 on two raisedportions 13 and 14 which protrude into theslot 9 from the opposite edges of thefaces - The
face 7 and the rib 8 form a seat which allows to insert, in the lower end of thetubular section 4, ahollow core 15 which has a rectangular cross-section and rises from abase 16 with which it is monolithic. - In the
base 16 there are provided twoslots 17 through which respective - In the
base 16 there are provided twoslots 17 through whichrespective screws 18 are driven; the base is fixed, by means of said screws, to a portion ofmasonry 19, for example the floor of a balcony or the steps of a staircase. - The
base 16 has a portion which protrudes to the rear and in which a threadedhole 20 is formed. An Allen screw 21 (see Figure 2) is screwed into the threadedhole 20 and is provided with a spherical head 21a which protrudes downward in order to rest on the floor with aplate 22 interposed. By screwing thescrew 21 more or less fully before thescrews 18 are tightened it is possible to raise thebase 16 more or less to the rear and therefore set the post 4 plumb, or more generally give it the intended arrangement, with respect to the floor. - Two
respective walls 22a and 22b rise from the sides of thebase 16, and a transverse wing 23 (see Figure 2) protrudes between such walls to the rear of thesection 4. - The
wing 23 delimits, together with thecore 15, arecess 24 which is open downward and tapers upward and forms, together with thecore 15, a slot which allows the passage of the rear rib 8 of thetubular section 4. Awedge 25 is inserted in therecess 24, and atraction screw 26 is inserted therein. The head of thescrew 26 rests on a protrusion 27 of thewing 23, so that by screwing in said screw the rib 8 is locked and therefore thesection 4 is locked against thecore 15. - The
walls 22 and thewing 23 surround acavity 28 for accessing thescrews 18 which is closed by acover 29 made of aluminum or other suitable material which is shaped so that it can be retained in the position for closing the cavity by means of an interlock coupling on thebase 16. - A
second core 30 is inserted in the upper end of thesection 4, has the same cross-section as thecore 15, and is provided with a supporting flange 31 (see Figures 4 and 5). - The
core 30 is fixed inside thesection 4 by means of ascrew 32 which is driven through the rear rib 8. - Fixing
bolts cores front face 7 of thesection 4 and engage two hook-shaped elements parapet 2. By tightening thebolts shaped elements cores section 4. In order to allow access to thebolts cores section 4 are provided with respective recesses which are large enough to allow the heads of the bolts to pass. - The
parapet 2 can have any structure. In the illustrated example, theparapet 2 is constituted by two paralleltubular sections sections slots contoured strips contoured strips tubular rods 42a which are fixed by means of screws which are driven through thecontoured strips contoured strips rails - However, if the railing 1 is to be installed obliquely in order to follow the inclination of a staircase (see Figure 10), the parapet has a rhomboidal grille-like structure, with the rods arranged at an angle with respect to the rails, so as to be vertical when installation is complete.
- The
upper core 30 has, above theflange 31, twowings 43, 44 (see Figures 4 and 5) which are mutually spaced by aslot 45. Thewings lower wing 43 is arranged in front of the higher one 44. Moreover, thewing 43 is, in practice, co-planar to thefront face 7 of thesection 4 and its triangular top faces a threadedhole 46 formed in therear wing 44. - A ramp-shaped raised
portion 47 rises from theflange 31, behind thewing 44, and is crossed by ahole 48 which is open in an upward direction. The raisedportion 47 is provided at the sides of thewings saddles wings hole 48. - The
slot 45 is meant to receive arib 51 of asection 52 which constitutes the handrail of the railing 1. Thehandrail 52 is provided with slots at the sides of therib 51, and the tops of the twowings - The handrail is fixed by means of an Allen screw 53 (see Figure 2) which is screwed into the
hole 46 and is adapted to clamp therib 51 against thewing 43. - It is evident that the described railing can be installed with very simple operations starting from the anchoring of the
base 16 to the floor and continuing with the subsequent fitting of theposts 4 on thebase 16 and ending with the application of theparapet 2 to theposts 4. - Attention is drawn in particular to the possibility to vertically align the posts by acting on the Allen
screw 21. - According to a substantial prerogative of the present invention, the structure of the
cores wedge 25 and of thescrew 32 in fact remains confined to the clamping of the rib 8 and therefore the clamping force does not compress the section diametrically. - Another advantage of the above-described railing is the type of fixing of the handrail. The triangular shape of the ends of the
wings - Another prerogative of the above-described railing is that it allows to support flowerboxes. For this purpose there are brackets, designated by the
reference numeral 54 in Figures 2 and 6, which are constituted by arms which are substantially U-shaped. A fork protrudes from one end of the arm and itstines wings - The
tines saddles wings cores 30 by means of arod 57 which passes through theopen holes 48 and holes provided in the tines. Conveniently, thebracket 54 has, below thetines step 58 for resting against thefront face 7 of thepost 3 under theflange 31 of thecore 30. Thebrackets 54 have a plurality ofholes 59 for accommodating rods for supporting theflowerboxes 61. - The above-described rail is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the same inventive concept.
- Figure 8 is a view of a variation preset for anchoring the posts to the
vertical wall 62 of the masonry, for example against the end of a balcony or a staircase. - The proposed solution provides for the arrangement of a base 63 in alignment with the core 64 that engages in the
post 3. Thebase 63 is fixed by means of abolt 65 which is cemented into themasonry 62 and is provided with anAllen screw 66 for adjusting the verticality of thepost 4. Thebolt 65 and theAllen screw 66 can be accessed through anopening 67 of the base which can be closed by means of acover 68. - In the embodiment of Figure 8, the core for fitting the
post 3 is provided with arib 69 which is shaped so as to form aseat 70 which is open on the rear of the railing in order to accommodate thebolt 33 for fixing the hook-shapedelement 35 and engagement walls for two fixingbolts - Figure 9 illustrates a different embodiment of the
brackets 54 for supporting the flowerboxes. In this embodiment, the fork of the brackets for coupling to the posts forms twotines 73 which are curved upward like hooks and which, once arranged on thesaddles flanges 31, engage therib 51 of thehandrail 52. - Figure 11 illustrates an embodiment wherein a
parapet 2 is provided which is composed of the twoparallel rails slots U-shaped sections panel 76. - In the embodiment of Figure 12, the
parapet 2 is composed of alower rail 38 to which thetubular rods 42a are connected by means of screws as in the example described earlier with reference to Figures 1 to 9. - The top of the
rods 42a is instead directly connected below the handrail, which for this purpose is constituted by atubular section 77 which has alongitudinal rib 78 which protrudes forward and below which therods 42a are fixed by means ofscrews 79. - The
rib 78, together with thetubular element 77, forms an interlock coupling for acovering strip 80 which complements thesection 77, so as to give a rounded cross-section to the handrail. - The version of Figure 12 (and likewise the versions of Figures 11 and 13) furthermore have another particularity, which consists of the fact that the
section 77 has, in a downward region, aslot 81 which has a rectangular cross-section and in which thehead 82 of an articulatedarm 83 engages; said arm can be locked angularly, by means of abolt 84, between twowings 85 which rise from theflange 31 of theupper core 30. Thehead 82 can be arranged along theslot 81 and, by means of the articulation of thebolt 84, can be tilted with respect to thepost 3 in order to allow the oblique installation of the railing along a staircase. - Finally, Figure 13 illustrates an embodiment for the upper and lower support of a parapet which is composed of plates or panels and which, instead of the hook-shaped
elements brackets 85 which are suitable to be fixed to thepost 3 by means ofbolts 86 which pass through thecores - Each
bracket 85 comprises two arms which are diametrical with respect to thebolt 86 and at the ends of which cylindrical seats are formed in order to receivebolts flanges 89 and 90. Thebushes panels screws flanges 89 and 90 and the ends of the bracket. - In the practical execution of the invention, the shapes and the dimensions may be any according to requirements.
- The disclosures in Italian Patent Application No. BO99A000170 from which this application claims priority are incorporated herein by reference.
- Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs, those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and accordingly, such reference signs do not have any limiting effect on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference signs.
Claims (11)
- A railing for balconies and staircases, comprising a structure which acts as a parapet and is fixed to vertical tubular posts, characterized in that respective cores are inserted in upper and lower ends of said posts, the upper cores having elements for fixing a handrail and the lower cores being rigidly coupled to a base which can be fixed to the masonry of the balcony or staircase, said cores being crossed by screws for fixing hook-shaped elements for anchoring the parapet.
- The railing according to claim 1, characterized in that said cores are tubular and have a rectangular cross-section, and in that said screws for fixing said hook-shaped elements are driven through the front wall of said cores so as to clamp said post between said wall and said hook-shaped elements, and in that in the rear wall of said cores there are recesses for the passage of the heads of said fixing screws.
- The railing according to claim 1, characterized in that said upper core has a flange for resting on the top of said post, two wings being formed above said flange, being mutually spaced by a slot and having ends which are chamfered in a substantially triangular shape, said slot being engaged by a rib of the handrail which can be locked against a lower wing by a screw which is inserted in a threaded hole formed in the other wing.
- The railing according to claim 3, characterized in that a raised portion rises from said flange, behind the rear wing, and has, at the sides of said wings, respective shoulders for supporting a bracket, said bracket being constituted by an arm which is substantially U-shaped, one end of said arm having a fork whose tines are shaped so as to rest on said shoulders to the sides of said wings and are rigidly coupled to the respective core by means of a rod which passes through holes formed in said raised portion and in said tines.
- The railing according to claim 3, characterized in that a raised portion rises from said flange, behind said higher wing, and has, at the sides of said wings, respective shoulders for supporting a bracket, said bracket being constituted by an arm which is substantially U-shaped, one end of said arm having a fork whose tines curve upward like hooks and engage a rib of the handrail once they are placed on said shoulders.
- The railing according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that said bracket has, below said tines, a step for resting against the front face of the post.
- The railing according to one of claims 4-6, characterized in that said brackets have multiple holes for accommodating rods which connect said brackets to each other and support said flowerboxes.
- The railing according to claim 1, characterized in that the parapet is constituted by two rails which have, on their opposite faces, respective slots for accommodating contoured strips which are mutually connected by rods which form a grille-like structure.
- The railing according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said upper rail is an integral part of the handrail.
- The railing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that supporting arms for said handrail are articulated to the cores, which are inserted at the top of said posts, said arms being provided with a head which can be arranged along a slot formed in said handrail.
- The railing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in order to provide the upper and lower support of a parapet composed of plates or panels, two brackets are fixed to the post by means of bolts which pass through said upper and lower cores, each bracket comprising two diametrical arms at the ends of which there are cylindrical seats for receiving bushes provided with flanges which are driven through holes of said plates or panels, said bushes being engageable by screws so as to clamp the plates or panels between said flanges and the ends of said bracket.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO990170 | 1999-04-14 | ||
IT1999BO000170A IT1309968B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-04-14 | RAILING MADE WITH ASSEMBLY ELEMENTS, IN PARTICULAR PERBALCONI AND STAIRS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1045082A2 true EP1045082A2 (en) | 2000-10-18 |
EP1045082A3 EP1045082A3 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
EP1045082B1 EP1045082B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=11343899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00107057A Expired - Lifetime EP1045082B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2000-04-04 | Railing composed of connectable elements, particularly for balconies and staircases |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1045082B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE378484T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60037063T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2296580T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1309968B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1045082E (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002075073A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Erreti S.R.L. | Modular balustrade |
WO2005052278A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Youn-Bok Lee | Guardrail for preventing fall-off |
WO2006097964A2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Erreti S.R.L. | Parapet railing and method for the fabrication of a handrail joint thereof |
ITRN20090004A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-05 | Albini E Fontanot Spa | RAILING FOR FIXED STRUCTURES |
CN105972112A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-28 | 广东安快智能科技有限公司 | Clutch mechanism of barrier gate machine core |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3924834A (en) * | 1972-08-08 | 1975-12-09 | Charles G Young | Balustrade units |
DE3603717A1 (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Ulrich Kreusel | Articulated connection for at least two tubes |
DE29517455U1 (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1996-12-05 | Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld | Railing system |
-
1999
- 1999-04-14 IT IT1999BO000170A patent/IT1309968B1/en active
-
2000
- 2000-04-04 ES ES00107057T patent/ES2296580T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-04 EP EP00107057A patent/EP1045082B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-04 PT PT00107057T patent/PT1045082E/en unknown
- 2000-04-04 DE DE60037063T patent/DE60037063T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-04 AT AT00107057T patent/ATE378484T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3924834A (en) * | 1972-08-08 | 1975-12-09 | Charles G Young | Balustrade units |
DE3603717A1 (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Ulrich Kreusel | Articulated connection for at least two tubes |
DE29517455U1 (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1996-12-05 | Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld | Railing system |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002075073A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Erreti S.R.L. | Modular balustrade |
WO2005052278A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-09 | Youn-Bok Lee | Guardrail for preventing fall-off |
WO2006097964A2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Erreti S.R.L. | Parapet railing and method for the fabrication of a handrail joint thereof |
WO2006097964A3 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-01-04 | Erreti Srl | Parapet railing and method for the fabrication of a handrail joint thereof |
ITRN20090004A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-05 | Albini E Fontanot Spa | RAILING FOR FIXED STRUCTURES |
WO2010089792A1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | Albini & Fontanot S.P.A. | Railing for fixed structures |
CN105972112A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-28 | 广东安快智能科技有限公司 | Clutch mechanism of barrier gate machine core |
CN105972112B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-07-03 | 广东安快智能科技有限公司 | A kind of clutch of barrier gate machine core |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO990170A1 (en) | 2000-10-14 |
ITBO990170A0 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
PT1045082E (en) | 2008-02-21 |
DE60037063T2 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
ES2296580T3 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
EP1045082B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
DE60037063D1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
IT1309968B1 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
EP1045082A3 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
ATE378484T1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
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