EP1041174A1 - Melamine containing corrosion inhibiting composition - Google Patents
Melamine containing corrosion inhibiting composition Download PDFInfo
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- EP1041174A1 EP1041174A1 EP99106518A EP99106518A EP1041174A1 EP 1041174 A1 EP1041174 A1 EP 1041174A1 EP 99106518 A EP99106518 A EP 99106518A EP 99106518 A EP99106518 A EP 99106518A EP 1041174 A1 EP1041174 A1 EP 1041174A1
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- aqueous
- corrosion
- corrosion protection
- protection agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a melamine-containing Corrosion inhibitors and aqueous systems in which this Corrosion protection agent is used.
- polycarboxylic acids are only slightly soluble in water have, the polycarboxylic acids are used in the form of their water-soluble salts, i.e. they are neutralized before the Use or add to a basic water system. Storage and trading forms are, however, generally the free ones Polycarboxylic acids.
- the free polycarboxylic acids are generally solid substances. During their manufacture, they are usually filtered out isolated from an aqueous phase. The filtered product is usually washed with water and then dried subjected. To the energy required for drying save, one has recently for use in aqueous Systems the moist filter cake, which is about 50% water contains, offered as a commercial form. The moist filter cake has the disadvantage, however, that it is not flowable. He can not to be poured or poured, but with the Bucket dosed or decanted manually. That's why too have already been proposed in the form of polycarboxylic acids use high-percentage aqueous dispersions.
- Corrosion inhibitors also developed on the basis of melamine are already known. For example, US-A-2,485 309 methylolmelamine condensation products described but the high demands that are placed on an anticorrosive today are not sufficient. About that from European patent application 0 846 690 already melamine polycarboxamides and their use as Anticorrosive known. It is for their manufacture however, the polycarboxylic acid or the like is required Polycarboxylic acid halide, the polycarboxylic anhydride or the polycarboxylic acid ester in a reaction vessel melt using heat and then, if necessary, also using an inert protective gas melamine in the Stir in melt. This reaction generally a temperature between 120 and 180 ° C maintained.
- the reaction product can then cool off from the reaction vessel removed and in an aqueous alkaline solution to the anti-corrosion agent. Because this manufacture the melamine polycarboxylic acid amide was expensive the task of an equally good or better effective corrosion protection agent to develop on the basis of melamine, in which the Production of acid amide bonds is not required.
- a corrosion protection agent the melamine and an organic polycarboxylic acid of the formula I. in a molar ratio of 1: 1.5, preferably in a molar ratio of 1: 3, where X is a straight-chain or branched alkylene or alkylidene radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which carry one or more hydroxyl or carboxyl groups and a cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene or may contain phenylene group.
- Suitable polycarboxylic acids are butanedioic acid Pentanedioic acid, hexanedioic acid, heptanedioic acid, the Nonandioic acid and particularly preferably also as sebacic acid designated decanedioic acid.
- the carbon chain of these dicarboxylic acids can also be a cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene or Contain phenylene radical.
- citric acid or an ethylene oxide or dicarboxylic acid containing propylene oxide units can together in the anti-corrosion agent according to the invention be included with melamine.
- Polycarboxylic acids especially mixtures of several Dicarboxylic acids can be used in the anti-corrosion agent according to the invention be used.
- Polycarboxylic acids can also be monocarboxylic acids Example the isononanoic acid may be present in the mixture.
- the carboxylic acids mentioned react with melamine in aqueous Solution with salt formation.
- the resulting salts are characterized by sufficient solubility in water so that aqueous solutions can be prepared that these compounds in an amount of 0.1 to 10 weight percent contain.
- the anti-corrosion agent according to the invention is preferred used in aqueous systems.
- aqueous system are water circuits, for example cooling water circuits, Circulations of aqueous machine fluids and coolants that are used during drilling, milling, milling, Turning, cutting, sawing, grinding, thread cutting or used in rolling and drawing metals.
- Antifreeze or hydraulic fluids Glycol water base as well as aqueous paints, for example Dispersion paints or aqueous powder coatings can be used with the Corrosion protection agent according to the invention anticorrosive be equipped.
- the anti-corrosion agent according to the invention can be in aqueous Systems as a sole addition or in combination with others Additives are used.
- Additives are used.
- Known corrosion inhibitors such as Phosphonates, phosphonocarboxylic acids or phosphinocarboxylic acids, N-acyl sarcosines, imidazolines, triethanolamine or fatty amines.
- Copper passivators such as water-soluble benzotriazoles, Methylene-bis-benzotriazoles or 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles can be added.
- Dispersants and Carriers such as poly (meth) acrylic acid and its salts, hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamide and the like Copolymers, lignosulfonic acid and their salts, starch and Starch derivatives, cellulose, alkylphosphonic acids, 1-aminoalkyl-1,1-diphosphonic acids and their salts, polymaleic acids and other polycarboxylic acids or alkali phosphates are added.
- additives can be precipitants, such as alkali phosphates or alkali carbonates, oxygen scavengers such as Alkali sulfates or hydrazine, complexing agents such as Nitrilotriacetic acid or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and their salts or anti-foaming agents such as distearyl sebacic acid diamide, Distearyladipinklarediamid or ethylene oxide or Propylene oxide condensation products of such amides as well Fatty alcohols and their ethylene oxide condensation products.
- precipitants such as alkali phosphates or alkali carbonates, oxygen scavengers such as Alkali sulfates or hydrazine
- complexing agents such as Nitrilotriacetic acid or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and their salts or anti-foaming agents
- the anti-corrosion agents according to the invention can also in Form of aqueous dispersions can be used.
- Dispersants are suitable for all surface-active compounds, especially anionic and non-ionic surfactants.
- Such dispersions can be thickened to be stabilized, with stabilizers in particular modified polysaccharides from xanthan, alginate, guar or Cellulose type used. This also includes cellulose ethers such as Methyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose and heteropolysaccharides.
- the dispersions according to the invention can also be used for other Contain auxiliaries, for example hydrotropic agents such as Urea or sodium xylene sulfonate; Antifreeze like Ethylene or propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin or Sorbitol; Biocides such as chloroacetamide, formalin or 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one or complexing agents.
- hydrotropic agents such as Urea or sodium xylene sulfonate
- Antifreeze like Ethylene or propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin or Sorbitol
- Biocides such as chloroacetamide, formalin or 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one or complexing agents.
- the dispersions thus produced are at Room temperature as well as several at temperatures up to 40 ° C Stable for months. They keep their fluidity and segregate not yourself. That is for the storage and transportation of the Dispersions are an important property. For using the Dispersions have the advantage that they are like liquids can be handled and very quickly in alkaline water Systems.
- Corrosion protection agent was carried out according to the Regulation of DIN 51360 part II. Serve as a measure of corrosion the corrosion drawings on a round filter paper, that when exposed to artificially corrosive water on gray cast iron chips in the presence of the anti-corrosion agent arise. The test is carried out in the following way:
- water with a total hardness of 3.58 mmol is prepared from CaCl 2 x 6 H 2 O and MgSO 4 x 7 H 2 O, with 3% of the above-mentioned corrosion protection agent and with this Solution that wets gray cast iron chips distributed on round filters in a Petri dish. After a dwell time of 2 hours at room temperature, the gray cast iron chips are removed from the round filter, the round filter is rinsed and dried and then the degree of corrosion is determined visually according to the table in DIN 51360, Part II. The results obtained are shown in the table above.
Abstract
Description
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Melamin enthaltendes Korrosionsschutzmittel und wässrige Systeme, in denen dieses Korrosionsschutzmittel eingesetzt wird.The invention relates to a melamine-containing Corrosion inhibitors and aqueous systems in which this Corrosion protection agent is used.
Es ist bekannt, dass erhebliche Anstrengungen unternommen werden, um die Korrosion von Metallen zu vermindern. So ist in der europäischen Patentschrift 46 139 die Verwendung von Triazincarbonsäuren als Korrosionsinhibitoren für wässrige Systeme, die in Kontakt mit Eisen oder eisenhaltigen Metallen stehen, vorgeschlagen worden. Aus der europäischen Patentschrift 511 163 sind fließfähige wässrige Dispersionen bekannt, die einen festen Polycarbonsäuretriazin-Korrosionsinhibitor enthalten. Weiterhin ist aus US-A-4 402 907 und der EP-A-129 506 bekannt, dass bestimmte heterozyklische Polycarbonsäuren als Korrosionsinhibitoren für wässrige Systeme, die mit Metallen in Kontakt stehen, gut geeignet sind. Sie können in wässrigen Systemen, zum Beispiel in Kühlwassersystemen, in Dampferzeugungsanlagen, in Metallbearbeitungsmitteln und wässrigen Hydraulikflüssigkeiten verwendet werden. Da die meisten Polycarbonsäuren in Wasser nur eine geringe Löslichkeit haben, verwendet man die Polycarbonsäuren in Form ihrer wasserlöslichen Salze, d.h., man neutralisiert sie vor dem Gebrauch oder man setzt sie einem basischen Wassersystem zu. Lager- und Handelsform sind jedoch im allgemeinen die freien Polycarbonsäuren. It is known that considerable efforts have been made to reduce corrosion of metals. So is in European patent 46 139 the use of Triazine carboxylic acids as corrosion inhibitors for aqueous Systems in contact with iron or ferrous metals stand, have been proposed. From the European patent specification 511 163 are flowable aqueous dispersions known to have a solid polycarboxylic acid triazine corrosion inhibitor contain. Furthermore, from US-A-4 402 907 and EP-A-129 506 discloses certain heterocyclic polycarboxylic acids as corrosion inhibitors for aqueous systems that are in contact with metals, are well suited. You can in aqueous systems, for example in cooling water systems, in Steam generating plants, in metal working tools and aqueous hydraulic fluids are used. Since the most polycarboxylic acids are only slightly soluble in water have, the polycarboxylic acids are used in the form of their water-soluble salts, i.e. they are neutralized before the Use or add to a basic water system. Storage and trading forms are, however, generally the free ones Polycarboxylic acids.
Die freien Polycarbonsäuren sind im allgemeinen feste Stoffe. Bei ihrer Herstellung werden sie meist durch Filtration aus einer wässrigen Phase isoliert. Das filtrierte Produkt wird üblicherweise mit Wasser gewaschen und dann einer Trocknung unterzogen. Um die für die Trocknung benötigte Energie zu sparen, hat man neuerdings für die Verwendung in wässrigen Systemen den feuchten Filterkuchen, der etwa 50% Wasser enthält, als Handelsform angeboten. Der feuchte Filterkuchen hat jedoch den Nachteil, dass er nicht fließfähig ist. Er kann nicht geschüttet oder gegossen werden, sondern wird mit der Schaufel manuell dosiert oder umgefüllt. Deshalb ist auch schon vorgeschlagen worden, Polycarbonsäuren in Form von hochprozentigen wässrigen Dispersionen einzusetzen.The free polycarboxylic acids are generally solid substances. During their manufacture, they are usually filtered out isolated from an aqueous phase. The filtered product is usually washed with water and then dried subjected. To the energy required for drying save, one has recently for use in aqueous Systems the moist filter cake, which is about 50% water contains, offered as a commercial form. The moist filter cake has the disadvantage, however, that it is not flowable. He can not to be poured or poured, but with the Bucket dosed or decanted manually. That's why too have already been proposed in the form of polycarboxylic acids use high-percentage aqueous dispersions.
Auch auf der Basis von Melamin entwickelte Korrosionsinhibitoren sind bereits bekannt. So werden in der US-A-2 485 309 Methylolmelamin-Kondensationsprodukte beschrieben, die aber den hohen Anforderung, welche heute an ein Korrosionsschutzmittel gestellt werden, keinesfalls genügen. Darüber hinaus sind aus der europäischen Patentanmeldung 0 846 690 bereits Melaminpolycarbonsäureamide und ihre Verwendung als Korrosionsschutzmittel bekannt. Zu deren Herstellung ist es jedoch erforderlich, die Polycarbonsäure oder das entsprechende Polycarbonsäurehalogenid, das Polycarbonsäureanhydrid oder den Polycarbonsäureester in einem Reaktionsgefäß unter Anwendung von Hitze aufzuschmelzen und dann, ggf. auch unter Anwendung eines inerten Schutzgases Melamin in die Schmelze einzurühren. Bei dieser Reaktion wird im Allgemeinen eine Temperatur zwischen 120 und 180°C eingehalten. Nach etwa 30 Minuten ist die Reaktion im wesentlichen beendet. Das Reaktionsprodukt kann dann nach dem Erkalten aus dem Reaktionsgefäß entnommen und in einer wässrig alkalischen Lösung zum Korrosionsschutzmittel gelöst werden. Da diese Herstellung der Melaminpoly-carbonsäureamide aufwendig ist, stellte sich die Aufgabe, ein gleich gut oder besser wirksames KorrosionsSchutzmittel auf Melaminbasis zu entwickeln, bei dem die Herstellung von Säureamidbindungen nicht erforderlich ist.Corrosion inhibitors also developed on the basis of melamine are already known. For example, US-A-2,485 309 methylolmelamine condensation products described but the high demands that are placed on an anticorrosive today are not sufficient. About that from European patent application 0 846 690 already melamine polycarboxamides and their use as Anticorrosive known. It is for their manufacture however, the polycarboxylic acid or the like is required Polycarboxylic acid halide, the polycarboxylic anhydride or the polycarboxylic acid ester in a reaction vessel melt using heat and then, if necessary, also using an inert protective gas melamine in the Stir in melt. This reaction generally a temperature between 120 and 180 ° C maintained. After about The reaction is essentially complete in 30 minutes. The The reaction product can then cool off from the reaction vessel removed and in an aqueous alkaline solution to the anti-corrosion agent. Because this manufacture the melamine polycarboxylic acid amide was expensive the task of an equally good or better effective corrosion protection agent to develop on the basis of melamine, in which the Production of acid amide bonds is not required.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass diese Aufgabe durch ein Korrosionsschutzmittel gelöst wird, das Melamin und eine organische Polycarbonsäure der Formel I im Molverhältnis 1:1,5, vorzugsweise im Molverhältnis 1:3, enthält, wobei X ein geradkettiger oder verzweigter Alkylen- oder Alkylidenrest mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen ist, der eine oder mehrere Hydroxyl- oder Carboxylgruppen tragen und eine Cyclopentylen-, Cyclohexylen- oder Phenylengruppe enthalten kann.It has now been found that this object is achieved by a corrosion protection agent, the melamine and an organic polycarboxylic acid of the formula I. in a molar ratio of 1: 1.5, preferably in a molar ratio of 1: 3, where X is a straight-chain or branched alkylene or alkylidene radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which carry one or more hydroxyl or carboxyl groups and a cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene or may contain phenylene group.
Geeignete Polycarbonsäuren sind die Butandisäure, die Pentandisäure, die Hexandisäure, die Heptandisäure, die Nonandisäure und besonders bevorzugt die auch als Sebacinsäure bezeichnete Decandisäure. Die Kohlenstoffkette dieser Dicarbonsäuren kann auch einen Cyclopentylen-, Cyclohexylen- oder Phenylenrest enthalten. Auch Zitronensäure oder eine Ethylenoxid- oder Propylenoxid-Einheiten enthaltende Dicarbonsäure kann in dem erfindungsgemäßen Korrosionsschutzmittel zusammen mit Melamin enthalten sein. Auch Gemische mehrerer unterschiedlicher Polycarbonsäuren, insbesondere Gemische mehrerer Dicarbonsäuren können in dem erfindungsgemäßen Korrosionsschutzmittel verwendet werden. Zusätzlich zu den genannten Polycarbonsäuren können auch noch Monocarbonsäuren, zum Beispiel die Isononansäure in dem Gemisch vorhanden sein.Suitable polycarboxylic acids are butanedioic acid Pentanedioic acid, hexanedioic acid, heptanedioic acid, the Nonandioic acid and particularly preferably also as sebacic acid designated decanedioic acid. The carbon chain of these dicarboxylic acids can also be a cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene or Contain phenylene radical. Also citric acid or an ethylene oxide or dicarboxylic acid containing propylene oxide units can together in the anti-corrosion agent according to the invention be included with melamine. Mixtures of several different ones Polycarboxylic acids, especially mixtures of several Dicarboxylic acids can be used in the anti-corrosion agent according to the invention be used. In addition to the above Polycarboxylic acids can also be monocarboxylic acids Example the isononanoic acid may be present in the mixture.
Die genannten Carbonsäuren reagieren mit Melamin in wässriger Lösung unter Salzbildung. Die dabei entstehenden Salze zeichnen sich durch eine ausreichende Löslichkeit in Wasser aus, so dass wässrige Lösungen hergestellt werden können, die diese Verbindungen in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 10 Gewichtsprozent enthalten. Insbesondere empfiehlt es sich zur Erhöhung der Löslichkeit die freien Carboxylgruppen durch Alkali-, Ammonium- oder insbesondere Triethanolammonium-Kationen zu neutralisieren.The carboxylic acids mentioned react with melamine in aqueous Solution with salt formation. The resulting salts are characterized by sufficient solubility in water so that aqueous solutions can be prepared that these compounds in an amount of 0.1 to 10 weight percent contain. In particular, it is recommended to increase the solubility of the free carboxyl groups by alkali, Ammonium or especially triethanolammonium cations neutralize.
Das erfindungsgemäße Korrosionsschutzmittel wird vorzugsweise in wässrigen Systemen verwendet. Bei dem wässrigen System handelt es sich um Wasserkreisläufe, beispielsweise Kühlwasserkreisläufe, Kreisläufe von wässrigen Maschinenflüssigkeiten und Kühlflüssigkeiten, die beim Bohren, Mahlen, Fräsen, Drehen, Schneiden, Sägen, Schleifen, Gewindeschneiden oder beim Walzen und Ziehen von Metallen eingesetzt werden. Auch Gefrierschutzmittel oder hydraulische Flüssigkeiten auf Glykol-Wasserbasis sowie wässrige Anstrichmittel, zum Beispiel Dispersionsfarben oder wässrige Pulverlacke, können mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Korrosionsschutzmittel antikorrosiv ausgerüstet werden.The anti-corrosion agent according to the invention is preferred used in aqueous systems. With the aqueous system are water circuits, for example cooling water circuits, Circulations of aqueous machine fluids and coolants that are used during drilling, milling, milling, Turning, cutting, sawing, grinding, thread cutting or used in rolling and drawing metals. Also Antifreeze or hydraulic fluids Glycol water base as well as aqueous paints, for example Dispersion paints or aqueous powder coatings can be used with the Corrosion protection agent according to the invention anticorrosive be equipped.
Das erfindungsgemäße Korrosionsschutzmittel kann in wässrigen Systemen als alleiniger Zusatz oder in Kombination mit anderen Zusätzen verwendet werden. Beispiele für solche Zusatzstoffe in Wasserkreisläufen sind bekannte Korrosionsinhibitoren wie Phosphonate, Phosphonocarbonsäuren oder Phosphinocarbonsäuren, N-Acylsarcosine, Imidazoline, Triethanolamin oder Fettamine. Auch Kupfer-Passivatoren wie wasserlösliche Benztriazole, Methylen-bis-benztriazole oder 2-Mercaptobenzthiazole können zugesetzt werden. Weiterhin können Dispersionsmittel und Trägerstoffe wie Poly(meth)acrylsäure und ihre Salze, hydrolisiertes Polyacrylnitril, Polyacrylamid und dessen Copolymere, Ligninsulfonsäure und deren Salze, Stärke und Stärkederivate, Cellulose, Alkylphosphonsäuren, 1-Aminoalkyl-1,1-Diphosphonsäuren und ihre Salze, Polymaleinsäuren und andere Polycarbonsäuren oder Alkaliphosphate zugegeben werden. The anti-corrosion agent according to the invention can be in aqueous Systems as a sole addition or in combination with others Additives are used. Examples of such additives Known corrosion inhibitors such as Phosphonates, phosphonocarboxylic acids or phosphinocarboxylic acids, N-acyl sarcosines, imidazolines, triethanolamine or fatty amines. Copper passivators such as water-soluble benzotriazoles, Methylene-bis-benzotriazoles or 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles can be added. Dispersants and Carriers such as poly (meth) acrylic acid and its salts, hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamide and the like Copolymers, lignosulfonic acid and their salts, starch and Starch derivatives, cellulose, alkylphosphonic acids, 1-aminoalkyl-1,1-diphosphonic acids and their salts, polymaleic acids and other polycarboxylic acids or alkali phosphates are added.
Weitere Zusatzstoffe können Fällungsmittel sein, wie Alkaliphosphate oder Alkalicarbonate, Sauerstoffabfänger wie Alkalisulfate oder Hydrazin, Komplexierungsmittel wie Nitrilotriessigsäure oder Ethylendiamin-Tetraessigsäure und deren Salze oder schaumverhütende Mittel wie Distearylsebacinsäurediamid, Distearyladipinsäurediamid oder Ethylenoxid- oder Propylenoxid-Kondensationsprodukte solcher Amide sowie Fettalkohole und ihre Ethylenoxid-Kondensationsprodukte.Other additives can be precipitants, such as alkali phosphates or alkali carbonates, oxygen scavengers such as Alkali sulfates or hydrazine, complexing agents such as Nitrilotriacetic acid or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and their salts or anti-foaming agents such as distearyl sebacic acid diamide, Distearyladipinsäurediamid or ethylene oxide or Propylene oxide condensation products of such amides as well Fatty alcohols and their ethylene oxide condensation products.
Wässrige Systeme, die als Maschinenflüssigkeiten verwendet
werden und als ein wasserverdünnbares Schneid- oder Schleiföl
eingesetzt werden, können folgende Zusammensetzungen haben:
Auch in Gefrierschutzmitteln oder Hydraulikflüssigkeiten
können die erfindungsgemäßen Korrosionsschutzmittel entweder
allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Zusätzen verwendet
werden. Zusätzlich können darin auch andere Korrosionsinhibitoren
enthalten sein wie
Die erfindungsgemäßen Korrosionsschutzmittel können auch in Form von wässrigen Dispersionen eingesetzt werden. Als Dispergiermittel eignen sich alle oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen, insbesondere anionische und nicht ionische Tenside. Derartige Dispersionen können durch Verdickungsmittel stabilisiert werden, wobei man als Stabilisatoren vor allem modifizierte Polysaccharide vom Xanthan-, Alginat-, Guar- oder Cellulosetyp verwendet. Dazu gehören auch Celluloseäther wie Methylcellulose oder Carboxymethylcellulose und Heteropolysaccharide. Außer dem Dispergiermittel und dem Verdickungsmittel können die erfindungsgemäßen Dispersionen noch weitere Hilfsmittel enthalten, beispielsweise hydrotrope Mittel wie Harnstoff oder Natriumxylolsulfonat; Gefrierschutzmittel wie Ethylen- oder Propylenglykol, Diethylenglykol, Glycerin oder Sorbit; Biocide wie Chlorazetamid, Formalin oder 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-on oder Komplexbildner. Zur Herstellung der Dispersionen setzt man der wässrigen Lösung des erfindungsgemäßen Korrosionsschutzmittel das Dispergiermittel und das Verdickungsmittel sowie weitere Zusätze zu und rührt das Gemisch so lange, bis eine gleichmäßige, homogene Dispersion entstanden ist. Die so hergestellten Dispersionen sind bei Raumtemperatur sowie bei Temperaturen bis zu 40°C mehrere Monate stabil. Sie behalten ihre Fließfähigkeit und entmischen sich nicht. Das ist für die Lagerung und den Transport der Dispersionen eine wichtige Eigenschaft. Für die Verwendung der Dispersionen ist es von Vorteil, dass sie wie Flüssigkeiten gehandhabt werden können und sich sehr schnell in alkalischwässrigen Systemen lösen.The anti-corrosion agents according to the invention can also in Form of aqueous dispersions can be used. As Dispersants are suitable for all surface-active compounds, especially anionic and non-ionic surfactants. Such dispersions can be thickened to be stabilized, with stabilizers in particular modified polysaccharides from xanthan, alginate, guar or Cellulose type used. This also includes cellulose ethers such as Methyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose and heteropolysaccharides. Except for the dispersant and thickener the dispersions according to the invention can also be used for other Contain auxiliaries, for example hydrotropic agents such as Urea or sodium xylene sulfonate; Antifreeze like Ethylene or propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin or Sorbitol; Biocides such as chloroacetamide, formalin or 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one or complexing agents. To make the Dispersions are placed in the aqueous solution of the invention Anti-corrosion agent, the dispersant and Thickeners and other additives and stirs it Mix until a uniform, homogeneous dispersion arose. The dispersions thus produced are at Room temperature as well as several at temperatures up to 40 ° C Stable for months. They keep their fluidity and segregate not yourself. That is for the storage and transportation of the Dispersions are an important property. For using the Dispersions have the advantage that they are like liquids can be handled and very quickly in alkaline water Systems.
Die Erfindung wird durch die folgenden Beispiele näher
veranschaulicht:
Die Versuche zeigen, dass die Rezepturen 1, 2, 3 und 4 die besten Ergebnisse erbringen. Das Gemisch Sebacinsäure/Melamin ist bis zu ca. 6% in der Gesamtrezeptur löslich; bei höheren Konzentrationen fällt ein Niederschlag aus. Es wurden verschiedene Synergisten eingesetzt, nämlich die Irgacor-Typen 190 und 252 Ciba Geigy und Isononansäure. The experiments show that recipes 1, 2, 3 and 4 are the best results. The mixture of sebacic acid / melamine is up to approx. 6% soluble in the overall formulation; at higher Precipitation precipitates. There were different synergists used, namely the Irgacor types 190 and 252 Ciba Geigy and isononanoic acid.
Die Versuche 6, 7 und 8 zeigen die Ergebnisse handelsüblicher Korrosionsinhibitoren vom Irgacor-Typ ohne Zusatz des erfindungsgemäßen Korrosionsschutzmittels. In Versuch 8 ist keine Carbonsäure enthalten. Der Versuch 9 zeigt deutlich, dass beim Fehlen von Melamin der Korrosionsschutz stark vermindert ist.Experiments 6, 7 and 8 show the results more commercially Corrosion inhibitors of the Irgacor type without the addition of the Corrosion protection agent according to the invention. In trial 8 is contain no carboxylic acid. Experiment 9 clearly shows that in the absence of melamine, the corrosion protection is strong is reduced.
Die Bestimmung der Korrosionsschutzeigenschaften des erfindungsgemäßen Korrosionsschutzmittels erfolgte gemäß der Vorschrift der DIN 51360 Teil II. Als Maß der Korrosion dienen dabei die Korrosionszeichnungen auf einem Rundfilterpapier, die bei der Einwirkung von künstlich korrosiv gemachten Wasser auf Graugussspäne in Gegenwart des Korrosionsschutzmittels entstehen. Der Versuch wird dabei in folgender Weise durchgeführt:The determination of the corrosion protection properties of the invention Corrosion protection agent was carried out according to the Regulation of DIN 51360 part II. Serve as a measure of corrosion the corrosion drawings on a round filter paper, that when exposed to artificially corrosive water on gray cast iron chips in the presence of the anti-corrosion agent arise. The test is carried out in the following way:
Entsprechend der Vorschrift der DIN 51360 Teil II wird in ein Becherglas Wasser mit einer Gesamthärte von 3,58 mMol hergestellt, aus CaCl2 x 6 H2O und MgSO4 x 7 H2O, mit 3% des obengenannten Korrosionsschutzmittels versetzt und mit dieser Lösung, die in einer Petrischale auf Rundfilter verteilten Graugussspäne benetzt. Nach einer Verweilzeit von 2 Stunden bei Zimmertemperatur werden die Graugussspäne vom Rundfilter entfernt, das Rundfilter gespült und getrocknet und dann der Korrosionsgrad visuell entsprechend der Tabelle der DIN 51360, Teil II bestimmt. Die dabei erhaltenen Ergebnisse sind in der obenstehenden Tabelle aufgeführt.According to the specification of DIN 51360 Part II, water with a total hardness of 3.58 mmol is prepared from CaCl 2 x 6 H 2 O and MgSO 4 x 7 H 2 O, with 3% of the above-mentioned corrosion protection agent and with this Solution that wets gray cast iron chips distributed on round filters in a Petri dish. After a dwell time of 2 hours at room temperature, the gray cast iron chips are removed from the round filter, the round filter is rinsed and dried and then the degree of corrosion is determined visually according to the table in DIN 51360, Part II. The results obtained are shown in the table above.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP99106518A EP1041174B1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Melamine containing corrosion inhibiting composition |
DE59909853T DE59909853D1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Corrosion protection agent containing melamine |
AT99106518T ATE270352T1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | ANTI-CORROSIVE AGENT CONTAINING MELAMINE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP99106518A EP1041174B1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Melamine containing corrosion inhibiting composition |
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EP1041174A1 true EP1041174A1 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
EP1041174B1 EP1041174B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
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EP99106518A Expired - Lifetime EP1041174B1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Melamine containing corrosion inhibiting composition |
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EP (1) | EP1041174B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE270352T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59909853D1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
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WO2003080895A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-10-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Corrosion inhibiting salts, concentrates and metal working fluids containing same |
JP2007016167A (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-25 | Taiyu Kk | Water soluble metal-working oil agent |
WO2007089405A2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | General Electric Company | Corrosion inhibitor treatment for closed loop systems |
US7854277B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2010-12-21 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | Wellbore fluid comprising a base fluid and a particulate bridging agent |
CN102296298A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2011-12-28 | 吴江市精工铝字制造厂 | Aluminum alloy corrosion inhibitor of saline medium |
WO2013134062A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Waterborne coatings, compositions, and methods thereof that provide improved corrosion protection |
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- 1999-03-30 AT AT99106518T patent/ATE270352T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-30 DE DE59909853T patent/DE59909853D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-30 EP EP99106518A patent/EP1041174B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2003080895A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-10-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Corrosion inhibiting salts, concentrates and metal working fluids containing same |
JP2007016167A (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-25 | Taiyu Kk | Water soluble metal-working oil agent |
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WO2007089405A2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | General Electric Company | Corrosion inhibitor treatment for closed loop systems |
CN101379221B (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2012-07-04 | 通用电气公司 | Corrosion inhibitor treatment for closed loop systems |
KR101375045B1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2014-03-14 | 제너럴 일렉트릭 캄파니 | Corrosion inhibitor treatment for closed loop systems |
CN102296298A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2011-12-28 | 吴江市精工铝字制造厂 | Aluminum alloy corrosion inhibitor of saline medium |
CN102296298B (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-12-05 | 吴江市精工铝字制造厂 | Aluminum alloy corrosion inhibitor of saline medium |
WO2013134062A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Waterborne coatings, compositions, and methods thereof that provide improved corrosion protection |
US9187651B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2015-11-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Waterborne coatings, compositions, and methods thereof that provide improved corrosion protection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE270352T1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
DE59909853D1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
EP1041174B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
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