Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
  • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
  • F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
  • F21W2131/406—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for theatres, stages or film studios
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
  • G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
  • G09G3/346—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on modulation of the reflection angle, e.g. micromirrors

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a system of controlling light beam pattern ("gobo") shape in a pixilated gobo control system.
• the computer controlled system includes a digital signal processor 106 which is used to create an image command. That image command controls the pixels of the x-y controllable device to shape the light that it is output from the device.
• the present disclosure defines a way of communicating with an x-y controllable device to form special electronic light pattern shapes. More specifically, the present application describes using a control language to communicate with an electronic gobo in order to reposition part or all of the image that is shaping the light.
• Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the basic system operating the embodiment
• Figure 2 shows a basic flowchart of operation
• Figure 3 shows a flowchart of forming a replicating circles type gobo
• Figure 4A through 4G show respective interim results of carrying out the replicating circles operation
• Figure 5 shows the result of two overlapping gobos rotating in opposite directions; and Figures 6(1) through 6(8) show a z-axis flipping gobo.
• FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the hardware used according to the preferred embodiment.
• this system uses a digital mirror device 100, which has also been called a digital mirror device (“DMD”) and a digital light processor device (“DLP”) .
• DMD digital mirror device
• DLP digital light processor device
• This light shaper forms the shape of light which is transmitted.
• FIG. 1 shows the light being transmitted as 102, and shows the transmitted light.
• the information for the digital mirror 100 is calculated by a digital signal processor 106. Information is calculated based on local information stored in the lamp, e.g., in ROM 109, and also in information which is received from the console 104 over the communication link.
• the operation is commanded according to a format.
• the preferred data format provides 4 bytes for each of color and gobo control information.
• gobo control data The most significant byte of gobo control data, (“dfGobo") indicates the gobo type. Many different gobo types are possible. Once a type is defined, the gobo formed from that type is represented by a number. That type can be edited using a special gobo editor described herein. The gobo editor allows the information to be modified in new ways, and forms new kinds of images and effects . The images which are used to form the gobos may have variable and/or moving parts. The operator can control certain aspects of these parts from the console via the gobo control information. The type of gobo controls the gobo editor to allow certain parameters to be edited.
• a first embodiment is the control of an annulus, or "ring" gobo.
• the DMD 100 in Figure 1 is shown with the ring gobo being formed on the DMD.
• the ring gobo is type 000A.
• the gobo editor 110 on the console 104 is enabled and the existing gobo encoders 120, 122, 124, and 126 are used.
• the gobo editor 110 provides the operator with specialized control over the internal and the external diameters of the annulus, using separate controls in the gobo editor.
• the gobo editor and control system also provides other capabilities, including the capability of timed moves between different edited parameters.
• the ring forming the gobo could be controlled to be thicker. The operation could then effect a timed move between these "preset" ring thicknesses. Control like this cannot even be attempted with conventional fixtures.
• Another embodiment is a composite gobo with moving parts. These parts can move though any path that are programmed in the gobo data itself. This is done in response to the variant fields in the gobo control record, again with timing. Multiple parts can be linked to a single control allowing almost unlimited effects.
• Another embodiment of this system adapts the effect for an "eye" gobo, where the pupil of the eye changes its position (look left, look right) in response to the control.
• Yet another example is a Polygon record which can be used for forming a triangle or some other polygonal shape.
• the control can be likened to the slider control under a QuickTime movie window, which allows you to manually move to any point in the movie.
• our controls need not be restricted to timelines.
• DoubleCntrl ID [7:0] control#2 control#l
• the third and fourth channels automatically become the inner/outer radius controls. Using two radii allows the annulus to be turned "inside out”.
• Each control channel's data always has the same meaning within the console.
• the console treats these values as simply numbers that are passed on. The meanings of those numbers, as interpreted by the lamps change according to the value in dfGobo.
• the lamp will always receives all 4 bytes of the gobo data in the same packet. Therefore, a "DoubleCntrl" gobo will always have the correct control values packed along with it.
• console_ needs no real modification. If a "soft" console_ is used, then name reassignments and/or key reassignments may be desirable.
• time for gobo response. This is conventionally taken as the time allotted to place the new gobo in the light gate. This delay has been caused by motor timing.
• the control is more dynamically used. If the non-variant parts of the gobo remain the same, then it is still the same gobo, only with control changes. Then, the time value is interpreted as the time allowed for the control change.
• the dfGobo byte is inspected first, to see if either dfGobo3 or dfGobo4 are significant in selecting the image. In the case of the "Cntrl" variants, one or both of these bytes is masked out, and the resulting 32-bit number is used to search for a matching gobo image (by Gobo _1D) in the library stored in the lamp's ROM 109.
• a time-sliced task is set up to slew from the existing control values to those in the new data packet, in a time determined by the new data packet.
• new control values are computed, and steps 2 (using the new control values) and 3 above are repeated, so that the image appears modified with time.
• the image data records are :
• Gobo _1D 32 bits, serial number of gobo.
• Gobo records Length 32 bits, offset to next record.
• Gobos with controls are exactly the same, except that they contain control records, which describe how the control values are to affect the gobo data.
• Each control record contains the usual length and Opcode fields, and a field containing the control number (1 or 2). These are followed by a list of "field modification" records.
• CntrlNu 16 bits 1 or 2 (control number) /* field modification record #1 */ Address 16 bits, offset from start of gobo to affected field.
• Scale 16 bits scale factor applied to control before use zPoint 16 bits, added to control value after scaling.
• control records are part of the gobo data itself, they can have intimate knowledge of the gobo structure. This makes the hard-coding of field offsets acceptable.
• a control record could be defined which contains code to be executed by the processor. This code would be passed parameters, such as the address of the gobo data, and the value of the control being adjusted.
• the Annulus record has the following format: Length 32 bits
• Opcode 16 bits, type_annulus Pad 16 bits, unused
• the Polygon record for a triangle has this format:
• the gobo data can contain commands to modify the drawing environment, by rotation, scaling, offset, and color control, the power of the control records is limitless .
• This second embodiment provides further detail about implementation once the gobo information is received.
• Gobo information is, at times, being continuously calculated by DSP 106.
• the flowchart of FIG. 2 shows the handling operation that is carried out when new gobo information is received.
• the system receives new gobo information.
• this is done by using a communications device 111 in the lamp 99.
• the communications device is a mailbox which indicates when new mail is received.
• the new gobo information is received at step 200 by determining that new mail has been received.
• step 202 the system copies the old gobo and switches pointers. The operation continues using the old gobo until the draw routine is called later on.
• the new information is used to form a new gobo.
• the system uses a defined gobo ("dfGobo") as discussed previously which has a defined matrix.
• the type dfGobo is used to read the contents from the memory 109 and thereby form a default image. That default image is formed in a matrix. For example, in the case of an annulus, a default size annulus can be formed at position 0,0 in the matrix. An example of forming filled balls is provided herein.
• Step 206 represents calls to subroutines.
• the default gobo is in the matrix, but the power of this system is its ability to very easily change the characteristics of that default gobo.
• the characteristics are changed by changing the characteristics of the matrix and hence, shifting that default gobo in different ways.
• the matrix operations which are described in further detail herein, include scaling the gobo, rotation, iris, edge, strobe, and dimmer. Other matrix operations are possible. Each of these matrix operations takes the default gobo, and does something to it.
• scale changes the size of the default gobo.**
• Rotation rotates the default gobo by a certain amount. Iris simulates an iris operation by choosing an area of interest, typically circular, and erasing everything outside that area of interest. This is very easily done in the matrix, since it simply defines a portion in the matrix where all black is written.
• Edge effects carry out certain effects on the edge such as softening the edge. This determines a predetermined thickness, which is translated to a predetermined number of pixels, and carries out a predetermined operation on the number of pixels. For example, for a 50% edge softening, every other pixel can be turned off.
• the strobe is in effect that allows all pixels to be turned on and off at a predetermined frequency, i.e., 3 to 10 times a second.
• the dimmer allows the image to be made dimmer by turning off some of the pixels at predetermined times.
• the replicate command forms another default gobo, to allow two different gobos to be handled by the same record. This will be shown with reference to the exemplary third embodiment showing balls. Each of those gobos are then handled as the same unit and the entirety of the gobos can be, for example, rotated.
• the result of step 206 and all of these subroutines that are called is that the matrix includes information about the bits to be mapped to the digital mirror 100.
• the system then obtains the color of the gobos from the control record discussed previously.
• This gobo color is used to set the appropriate color changing circuitry 113 and 115 in the lamp 99.
• the color changing circuitry is shown both before and after the digital mirror 100. It should be understood that either of those color changing circuits could be used by itself.
• the system calls the draw routine in which the matrix is mapped to the digital mirror. This is done in different ways depending on the number of images being used.
• Step 212 shows the draw routine for a single image being used as the gobo. In that case, the old gobo, now copied as shown in step 202, is faded out while the new gobo newly calculated is faded in. Pointers are again changed so that the system points to the new gobo. Hence, this has the effect of automatically fading out the old gobo and fading in the new gobo.
• Step 214 schematically shows the draw routine for a system with multiple images for an iris.
• one of the gobos is given priority over the other. If one is brighter than the other, then that one is automatically given priority.
• the one with priority 2 the lower priority 1, is written first. Then the higher priority gobo is written.
• the iris is written which is essentially drawing black around the edges of the screen defined by the iris. Note that unlike a conventional iris, this iris can take on many different shapes.
• the iris can take on not just a circular shape, but also an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, or a polygonal shape.
• the iris can rotate when it is non-circular so that for the example of a square iris, the edges of the square can actually rotate.
• step 206 in the case of a replicate, there are multiple gobos in the matrix. This allows the option of spinning the entire matrix, shown as thin matrix.
• the new gobo information is received indicating a circle.
• This is followed by the other steps of 202 where the old gobo is copied, and 204 where the new gobo is formed.
• the specific operation forms a new gobo at step 300 by creating a circle of size diameter equals 1000 pixels at origin 00. This default circle is automatically created.
• FIG. 4A shows the default gobo which is created, a default size circle at 00. It is assumed for purposes of this operation that all of the circles will be the same size .
• the circle is scaled by multiplying the entire circle by an appropriate scaling factor.
• FIG. 4B A gobo half the size of the gobo of FIG. 4A is still at the origin. This is actually the scale of the subroutine as shown in the right portion of step 302.
• a four-loop is formed to form each of the gobos at step 304.
• Each of the gobos is shifted in position by calling the matrix operator shift.
• the gobo is shifted to a quadrant to the upper right of the origin. This position is referred to as ⁇ over 4 in the FIG. 3 flowchart and results in the gobo being shifted to the center portion of the top right quadrant as shown in FIG. 4C. This is again easily accomplished within the matrix by moving the appropriate values.
• step 308 the matrix is spun by 90 degrees in order to put the gobo in the next quadrant as shown in FIG. 4D in preparation for the new gobo being formed into the same quadrant. Now the system is ready for the next gobo, thereby calling the replicate command which quite easily creates another default gobo circle and scales it. The four-loop is then continued at step 312.
• FIG. 4E The replicate process is shown in FIG. 4E where a new gobo 402 is formed in addition to the existing gobo 400.
• the system then passes again through the four-loop, with the results being shown in the following figures.
• the new gobo 402 is again moved to the upper right quadrant (step 306) .
• FIG. 4G the matrix is again rotated to leave room for a new gobo in the upper right quadrant. This continues until the end of the four-loop. Hence, this allows each of the gobos to be formed.
• the variable takes the form annulus (inner R, outer R, x and y) . This defines the annulus and turns of the inner radius, the outer radius, and x and y offsets from the origin.
• the annulus is first written into the matrix as a default size, and then appropriately scaled and shifted.
• control 1 and control 2 defined the inner and outer radius. Each of these operations is also automatically carried out by the command repeat count which allows easily forming the multiple position gobo of FIGS. 4A-4G.
• the variable auto spin defines a continuous spin operation. The spin operation commands the digital signal processor to continuously spin the entire matrix by a certain amount each time.
• One particularly interesting feature available from the digital mirror device is the ability to use multiple gobos which can operate totally separately from one another raises the ability to have different gobos spinning in different directions.
• the processor can also calculate relative brightness of the two gobos.
• one gobo can be brighter than the other. This raises the possibility of a system such as shown in FIG. 5.
• Two gobos are shown spinning in opposite directions: the circle gobo 500 is spinning the counterclockwise direction, while the half moon gobo 502 is spinning in the clockwise direction. At the overlap, the half moon gobo which is brighter than the circle gobo, is visible over the circle gobo.
• Any matrix operation is possible, and only a few of those matrix operations have been described herein.
• a final matrix operation to be described is the perspective transformation.
• This defines rotation of the gobo in the Z axis and hence allows adding depth and perspective to the gobo.
• a calculation is preferably made in advance as to what the gobo will look like during the Z axis transformation.
• FIGS. 5A-5C show the varying stages of the gobo flipping.
• the gobo has its edge toward the user. This is shown in FIG. 5D as a very thin line, e.g., three pixels wide, although the gobo could be zero thickness at this point.
• Automatic algorithms are available for such Z axis transformation, or alternatively a specific Z axis transformation can be drawn and digitized automatically to enable a custom look.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• Image Generation (AREA)
• Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
• Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

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• 1998
  • 1998-08-31 US US09/145,314 patent/US6057958A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-09-17 WO PCT/US1998/019409 patent/WO1999014731A1/en active Application Filing
  • 1998-09-17 EP EP98950630A patent/EP1019893A4/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2000
  • 2000-02-08 US US09/500,393 patent/US6256136B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

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