EP1019276A1 - Front section of a railway car - Google Patents
Front section of a railway carInfo
- Publication number
- EP1019276A1 EP1019276A1 EP98950090A EP98950090A EP1019276A1 EP 1019276 A1 EP1019276 A1 EP 1019276A1 EP 98950090 A EP98950090 A EP 98950090A EP 98950090 A EP98950090 A EP 98950090A EP 1019276 A1 EP1019276 A1 EP 1019276A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transverse beam
- stem
- railway car
- front section
- firmly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011905 homologation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
- B61D15/06—Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F1/00—Underframes
- B61F1/08—Details
- B61F1/10—End constructions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a railway wagon stem, which ensures the transmission of the longitudinal forces defined by the regulations applicable to the homologation of wagon bodies and at the same time serves as a deformation zone in the event of an uncontrollable impact of the wagon against an obstacle.
- Car body underframes on which buffers and couplings are held, are provided with different deformation elements, e.g. B. some types of stiffening to prevent damage to the undercarriage under uncontrolled car impact on an obstacle.
- the rear part of the stem from the engine crossmember towards the center of the car, is formed by the horizontal transition crossmember, which is firmly connected at both ends to the side members and to which one or more floor panels are attached together with the engine crossmember in the upper and / or lower area which stabilizing stiffeners can be firmly connected.
- the front part of the stem secures the longitudinal force transmission from the coupling or the buffers directly into the side rails without subsequent inclined and longitudinal stiffening as in previous solutions, whereby the stiffening position directly threatens the functionality of the expensive main cross member of the car body in the event of uncontrolled overruns even at low speeds.
- the floor plates are used, which are protected against loss of stability with special stabilizing stiffeners.
- the rear or rear part of the stem is formed as a compact welding piece from long girders, sheet metal and the transition cross member.
- the railway carriage stem has in its front lower part an engine cross member 2, which is provided horizontally and is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a car body 1. With its two ends, this motor cross member 2 is firmly connected on the sides of the car body 1 with side members 10, which are firmly connected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the car body 1 with the rear part of the stem. Starting from the connection points, the longitudinal beams 3 extend obliquely towards the middle of the carriage in the area of the stem. A clutch holder 6 is fastened in the middle of the motor mount 2. Carriers 5 extend obliquely forward from the area of the coupling holder 6 to buffer head pieces 4. Since these parts are also firmly connected to one another, this results in a compact front front part.
- floor panels 7 are fixed, z. B. welded.
- stabilizing stiffeners 8 These can be welded-on profile parts or indented beads.
- the rear part of the stem extends from the motor cross member 2 towards the center of the car up to a transition beam 9, which in turn is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the car body 1. It is also firmly connected with its two ends on the sides of the body 1 to the side members 10.
- a bottom plate 7 is in turn attached, ie welded. This is also provided with stabilizing stiffeners 8.
- the two buffer headers 4 are also firmly connected to one another via a longitudinal component, the latter being designed or having a recess in such a way that the coupling of a further carriage to be coupled can be inserted into the space between the carriers 5 and into the coupling holder 6.
- the forces acting on the coupling holder 6 from the coupling are transmitted via the stem into the longitudinal members 10 and consequently into the entire carriage body 1. Also when they collide, they are transferred via the stem into the long girders 10 from the head pieces 4 of the buffer, since the kinetic energy of both approaching carriages is dampened by buffers. If there is an accident or uncontrolled car impact with an obstacle with such energy that the impact force deforms the lower part of the car, the car stem is sacrificed as a deformation zone.
- the energy that it is able to absorb with its own deformation can be determined up to a certain limit by the construction, size and weight, limited by dimensioning and the position of the stabilizing stiffeners 8 on the floor panel 7.
- the vehicle repair consists only in replacing the damaged front part, and it does not affect the remaining parts of the body frame 1.
- the supports used in the stem according to the invention are conventional profiles in Z, U and T shape.
- the railway wagon stem according to the invention is advantageously used in all new wagons in production or under reconstruction, since it increases the passive safety of the wagon and its load, reduces manufacturing and service costs and at the same time improves the driving properties thanks to its lower mass.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ973085A CZ308597A3 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 1997-09-30 | Wagon front structure |
CZ308597 | 1997-09-30 | ||
PCT/EP1998/006175 WO1999016652A1 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 1998-09-29 | Front section of a railway car |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1019276A1 true EP1019276A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
EP1019276B1 EP1019276B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
Family
ID=5466126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98950090A Expired - Lifetime EP1019276B1 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 1998-09-29 | Front section of a railway car |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6435102B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1019276B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE214347T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU736155B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2306043A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ308597A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59803362D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2173630T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU221287B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL190686B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1019276E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2218286C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999016652A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013050620A2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Rectifier circuit with ac side short-circuiting function and synchronized switch harvesting on inductor converter |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19956856A1 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-05-31 | Siemens Duewag Gmbh | Rail vehicle, especially for passenger conveyance on outer suburban rail services, has shock absorber units supported on deformable sandwich construction containing foam metal and supporting section of footplate of driver's cab |
CN102963379A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-13 | 南车二七车辆有限公司 | Underframe for railway container transportation platform wagon |
US8720981B1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-05-13 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle floor frame stiffener |
CN104354715B (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏友谊汽车有限公司 | A kind of automobile case track conveying device |
DE102015214606A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bugklappenmodul |
CN109969214A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | End underframe structure used for rail vehicle and rail vehicle |
CN111605576B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-09-03 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | Medium-low speed maglev train and intermediate train end underframe structure |
RU210578U1 (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-21 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Рейл1520 Ай Пи" (Ооо "Рейл1520 Ай Пи") | FREIGHT CAR FRAME |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US442894A (en) * | 1890-12-16 | Metallic passenger | ||
BE387795A (en) * | ||||
US1475332A (en) * | 1921-11-19 | 1923-11-27 | Passenger Lorry Company | Vehicle frame |
US1937616A (en) * | 1931-11-07 | 1933-12-05 | American Car & Foundry Co | Railway car underframe |
US2289470A (en) * | 1936-12-07 | 1942-07-14 | Packard Motor Car Co | Motor vehicle |
US3254914A (en) * | 1965-05-26 | 1966-06-07 | Vindale Corp | Mobile home underframe construction |
AT282682B (en) * | 1965-07-19 | 1970-07-10 | Stabeg Appbau Gmbh | End piece for railway vehicle frame |
JPS6320284A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-27 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Car body frame of seating type four-wheel buggy car |
FR2685566B1 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 2001-08-31 | Gerard Koehler | DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINE COMPOSED OF SECTIONS JUXTAPOSED FOLLOWING THE DIRECTION OF DISPLACEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAID SECTORS. |
FR2712950B1 (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-12-29 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Shock absorbing devices and method, frame and vehicle comprising such shock absorbing devices. |
ZA978309B (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-09-03 | Raceco International Inc | Space frame for vehicle |
US6196135B1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-03-06 | Kinki Sharyo Co., Ltd. | Shock absorbing underframe structure for railroad car |
-
1997
- 1997-09-30 CZ CZ973085A patent/CZ308597A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-09-29 RU RU2000108430/28A patent/RU2218286C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-29 AU AU96287/98A patent/AU736155B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-29 PL PL98339549A patent/PL190686B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-29 ES ES98950090T patent/ES2173630T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-29 WO PCT/EP1998/006175 patent/WO1999016652A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-29 DE DE59803362T patent/DE59803362D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-29 PT PT98950090T patent/PT1019276E/en unknown
- 1998-09-29 AT AT98950090T patent/ATE214347T1/en active
- 1998-09-29 CA CA002306043A patent/CA2306043A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-29 US US09/509,406 patent/US6435102B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-29 EP EP98950090A patent/EP1019276B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-29 HU HU0003752A patent/HU221287B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9916652A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013050620A2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Rectifier circuit with ac side short-circuiting function and synchronized switch harvesting on inductor converter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1019276E (en) | 2002-07-31 |
AU736155B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
HU221287B1 (en) | 2002-09-28 |
ES2173630T3 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
US6435102B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 |
RU2218286C2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
HUP0003752A2 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
EP1019276B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
AU9628798A (en) | 1999-04-23 |
ATE214347T1 (en) | 2002-03-15 |
CZ284735B6 (en) | 1999-02-17 |
WO1999016652A1 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
CA2306043A1 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
DE59803362D1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
CZ308597A3 (en) | 1999-02-17 |
HUP0003752A3 (en) | 2001-10-29 |
PL339549A1 (en) | 2000-12-18 |
PL190686B1 (en) | 2005-12-30 |
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