EP1018106B1 - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1018106B1
EP1018106B1 EP97942111A EP97942111A EP1018106B1 EP 1018106 B1 EP1018106 B1 EP 1018106B1 EP 97942111 A EP97942111 A EP 97942111A EP 97942111 A EP97942111 A EP 97942111A EP 1018106 B1 EP1018106 B1 EP 1018106B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display device
tube
vehicle
attachment means
mouth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97942111A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1018106A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Seymour
Ronald Hugh Illingworth
Karen Ann Lewis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1018106A1 publication Critical patent/EP1018106A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1018106B1 publication Critical patent/EP1018106B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F17/00Flags; Banners; Mountings therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F21/00Mobile visual advertising
    • G09F21/04Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F21/00Mobile visual advertising
    • G09F21/04Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles
    • G09F21/042Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles the advertising matter being fixed on the roof of the vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F17/00Flags; Banners; Mountings therefor
    • G09F2017/0075Flags on vehicles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a display device particularly for use on vehicles.
  • wind socks typically used on air fields for indicating wind direction consist of a fabric bag, with the shape of a cone.
  • the fabric bag is open at both ends and is erected on a tall pole with the wider end of the cone nearest the pole.
  • the wider mouth of the cone is provided with a support so that this mouth always remains open and does not close up as the fabric sides of the cone fall together.
  • This support may be provided by a rigid structure placed around the wider mouth of the cone. This support also forms the mounting point by which the windsock is attached to a pole.
  • a further problem is that if no support is provided around the mouth of the cone the sides of the cone fall together. This means that air currents can simply make the fabric twist and turn about rather than entering the cone and distending the fabric sides to give the cone an inflated structure. In this way any information that is displayed on the side of the wind sock is not always visible or presented on a clear and even surface.
  • Wind socks similar to those used on airfields, are also known for use on yachts and other moving vehicles both to indicate wind direction and to provide decoration.
  • wind socks made from coloured fabric which have strips of fabric at the end of the cone to act as streamers.
  • This type of wind sock has similar disadvantages as those used on air-fields. For example they must be made from expensive anti-rip fabrics and they become unstable during turbulent air flows. However, these problems are particularly accentuated when it is desired to use the wind sock on a moving vehicle.
  • This type of wind sock must be able to withstand very high wind speeds together with turbulent air flows created by the motion of the vehicle.
  • the support structure around the mouth of the cone is relatively heavy and has its own inherent drag.
  • Known windsocks are designed to be inflated by the wind and so to depict the wind condition. They require the natural element of the wind to be present for inflation. Known windsocks are problematic in that they are unable to inflate when no wind is present and are not designed to inflate using air currents created by the motion of a vehicle. A pertinent example of the known windsocks is illustrated by US-A 5 365 685 and responds to the definitions of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a windsock display device for use on a moving vehicle, said display device comprising:-
  • This provides a simple, inexpensive device for the display of advertising material in an eye-catching manner.
  • the first attachment means comprises a vehicle aerial.
  • vehicle aerial Most cars have radio aerials and they are a convenient fixing point
  • the first attachment means comprises a mounting element adapted to be secured to a vehicle, said mounting element being further adapted to incorporate a mounting post This feature enables the device to be attached to vehicles without aerials.
  • the second attachment means comprises one or more holes in the collar region of the tube.
  • the second attachment means comprises a fixing means adapted to connect the first attachment means to the reinforced collar region of tube.
  • the fixing means comprises an elastic strap.
  • the fixing means comprises a three-pronged connector, the end of each prong being adapted to engage in a hole in the reinforced collar and the region of the collar furthest from the end of each prong being adapted to attach to the first attachment means.
  • the reinforced collar region is formed from a strip of plastics material fixed around the mouth of the tube, such that in use when the vehicle is stationary the tube is substantially collapsed and when the vehicle is in motion the mouth of the tube is held substantially open and the display device is deployed to provide a surface for display of advertising material and the like.
  • the mouth of the tube is held open and air currents enter the tube and inflate the tube. Problems of instability are reduced; that is the tube is deployed in a stable position and does not tend to twist and turn about despite the presence of turbulent air currents that may be created by the motion of the vehicle.
  • the reinforced collar region comprises a tubular channel extending substantially around the circumference of the mouth of the tube, said channel incorporating a reinforcing strip.
  • the reinforced collar region comprises a region of increased material thickness compared to the main body of the tube.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of example only. These examples represent the best ways of putting the invention into practice that are currently known to the Applicant although they are not the only ways in which this could be achieved.
  • the display device is adapted for use on a vehicle where the term vehicle has a broad meaning any type of vehicle capable of movement including, for example, cars, boats, ships, bicycles, commercial vehicles and motor cycles and the like.
  • an embodiment of the display device includes a tube 1 which is formed into a conical shape although many other shapes could be used, for example, a tube with parallel sides or a bottle shaped form (see below).
  • the tube 1 is manufactured from a flexible, light weight material such as fabric, plastics material or in a preferred embodiment polythene. The material may also be of a varying gauge.
  • the tube has a mouth end 2 and a tail end 6.
  • Advertising material, patterns, text and the like can be printed onto the side of the tube 1.
  • the material of the tube and the print are such as to be able to withstand outside elements for a life-span of at least 5 to 6 weeks or longer as required.
  • the tube is attached to a fixing location or attachment means on the vehicle.
  • the fixing location may be an aerial, boat stay or similar structure.
  • the fixing location may be an aerial, boat stay or similar structure.
  • by using several different types of fixing a wide variety of locations are possible. For example, windows, bicycle handlebars, frames, stays, wing mirror fittings, car roofs, bonnets and decking.
  • a second fixing or attachment means is required to fix the tube onto the vehicle via the first attachment means.
  • both these fixings can take a wide variety of forms.
  • the second fixing may consist of holes or slots, 3 and 4 (figure 3) positioned in the tube near the mouth 2.
  • the display device can then be attached to an aerial, boat stay or other similar structure by threading the aerial through both holes 3 and 4 or alternatively through only one of these holes as shown in figure 6. In the case where only one of the holes is used it is possible to only make one hole in the tube.
  • the second attachment means comprises a resilient retaining strip adapted to connect the tube to the fixing location.
  • the resilient retaining strip has at least two holes one at each end of the strip which are adapted to stretch over and locate with an aerial or similar structure.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show examples of retaining strips. The retaining strip is placed onto the aerial or similar structure as shown in figure 11 and acts to hold the tube securely in place.
  • the term resilient retaining strip also encompasses a plastic strap such as that shown in Figure 28.
  • Figure 10A also shows another alternative retaining strip. This is in the form of a washer made from a resilient material such as highly elastic rubber that is adapted to stretch over and locate with an aerial or similar structure. It is possible to use either a single such washer type retaining strip or two or more of these pieces.
  • a reinforced collar may also be provided substantially around the mouth of the tube. This may take the form of increased gauge material around the mouth of the tube as shown in figure 3.
  • a collar 7 can be placed around the mouth of the tube 1 as shown to provide extra strength and support in this region. This collar 7 may be placed either around the inside or the outside of the mouth. Holes or slots 8 and 9 are also provided in the collar 7 so that they may be superimposed on the holes or slots 3 and 4 on the tube 1.
  • a collar may also be provided by a strap such as those shown in figures 7 and 8. These straps can be placed around the mouth of the tube and held in place using a channel such as that shown in figure 1.
  • the tube is attached to the aerial or other similar structure using holes in the strap. As shown in figures 7 and 8 three holes are positioned in the strap; one hole in the centre of the strap and one more at each end.
  • the strap is of a length at least as long as the circumference of the mouth of the wind sock tube and is placed around the mouth as shown in figures 11, 12 and 13.
  • the aerial is threaded through the central hole in the strap and also through the holes at each end of the strap which superimpose.
  • the aerial is only threaded through the holes at each end of the strap.
  • the channel is formed by folding back the material at the mouth of the tube 2 to provide a channel 5.
  • the material can be attached to the rest of the tube by any conventional means, for example by stitching, heat sealing or gluing.
  • At least one and preferably two holes or slots 3 and 4 are provided in the channel in order that the strap can be inserted into the channel and that the holes in the strap are exposed.
  • the holes or slots 3 and 4 are diametrically opposed about the mouth of the tube as shown in figures 1 and 2.
  • the holes or slots 3 and 4 may be rectangular or square cut outs as shown in figure 1 or alternatively may simply be an angled or curved edge.
  • Figure 29 shows an alternative type of hole 3, 4 which enable a continuous rim at the mouth of the display device tube to be retained.
  • the reinforcement takes the form of an adhesive strip 32 formed from any suitable plastics material.
  • a strip is shown in Figures 36 and 37, Figure 37 showing typical dimensions.
  • the strips incorporate strategically placed holes 30 which allow for either aerial/pole mounting or for a 3 point mounting using the tri-mounting struts illustrated in Figures 38, 39 or 40 (see below).
  • the holes 30 may incorporate radial slits 31 to facilitate insertion of an aerial tip which is otherwise broader in diameter than the hole itself.
  • the strip 32 may contain adhesive on one side suitable for adhesion onto the tube material. Any suitable adhesive may be used as suggested by the materials specialist.
  • straps such as those shown in figures 20, 21, 22 can be used.
  • Figure 26 shows an alternative attachment means which includes a stud for use together with a retaining strip.
  • a pair of studs and retaining strips can be used as shown in figure 26 or alternatively, only one stud and strip.
  • This alternative attachment means can be used with any type of collar.
  • Figure 19 shows another embodiment of the retaining strip. As shown this is a small rubber band fitted with a sliding toggle. It can be used as a retaining strip as follows:
  • Figure 28 shows use of a swivel with the display device. Two alternative types swivel are shown in this figure. In order to fix the swivel to an aerial the following steps are followed:
  • the shape of the tube is important for proper and efficient operation. As well as the conical shape described above and novelty shapes described below other shapes are possible. In order that the tube can remain inflated at relatively low speeds the diameter at the mouth region should be greater than the diameter at the tail region.
  • FIGS 33, 34 and 35 A preferred profile for a tapered shape is shown in Figures 33, 34 and 35. These illustrate flattened profiles of various tubes, some with typical dimensions given. Referring to Figure 33, this illustrates a tube 40 with a mouth 41, a tail end 42 and upper and lower edges 43 and 44 respectively. The plane of the mouth region 41 is angled at approximately 10° with respect to the perpendicular 45 struck from the upper edge 43.
  • This arrangement encourages the display device to extend out substantially horizontally from the first fixing point even when the vehicle is moving at speed. More specifically, it allows for any rearwards flexing that might take place in the pole, post, aerial or other fixing that the display device may be fixed to.
  • the display device can also be made from material which has a finish such as a fluorescent or luminous finish. Reflective materials or reflective coatings and the like can also be used.
  • Display device adaptations include:-
  • An auditory version of the display device This can be achieved by inclusion of a whistle or howler or other such noise-making device into the display device.
  • the noise making device can be driven by air-currents and can be added to the tail end of the display device tube.
  • Figures 30 to 32 show alternative posts or pseudo aerials for used with window/clamp bracket fittings and rubber suction fittings.
  • Figure 30 shows an alternative method of fixing the display device which is to thread the collar of the display device tube around the spiral end of a pseudo aerial that is formed with a spiral end as shown. This holds the mouth of the display device tube open and no strap is needed.
  • the stop 21 on the mounting shaft 20 in Figure 32 is important because it provides a barrier to the bottom of the tube mouth rising too far up the post when the vehicle travels at speed.
  • the three pronged connectors 50, 60, 70 shown in Figures 38, 39 and 40 act as fastening means to fasten a tube to an aerial top or its equivalent.
  • spaced holes are provided in the reinforced collar of the tube and the individual ends 51, 52, 53 are threaded through separate holes. The end regions catch and secure in much the same way that a modem price tag is secured to a garment with a plastic strip.
  • the aerial point or equivalent is then inserted through hole 54 to install the display device in place.
  • Figure 41 illustrates a semi-circular block 80 with a self-adhesive base 81 and various mounting holes 82 - 85 set at different angles. Adhesive which will stick firmly to glass is well-known. Once mounted, a short post is fitted into one of the holes as a first attachment means and a display tube attached to it by any of the means described above.
  • Figures 42 and 43 show a hinged version of a smaller but similar device.
  • Adsock has been developed for use with the motor vehicle aerial and pseudo aerials affixed to bicycles, motorcycles and vehicle handlebars, wing mirror stays and fixings, boat pushpits/pulpits/stays and vehicle windows.
  • the Adsock will carry a promotional message, company logo and/or signifying colours of a product or service.
  • the main purpose is to attract the attention of passers by and form a novel way of communicating any message be it branding/supporting or informative.
  • Adsock The identifying characteristics of the Adsock are:-
  • Novel shapes e.g. Tube - parallel dimensions Fish Bottle Globe Box Shirt Shorts Tasselled versions

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Description

Field of Invention
This invention relates to a display device particularly for use on vehicles.
Background to the invention
Several types of display device for use on vehicles are known and some of these act in a way similar to a wind sock. If it is desired to provide a surface for the display of information on the side of a wind sock several problems are encountered.
For example, wind socks typically used on air fields for indicating wind direction consist of a fabric bag, with the shape of a cone. The fabric bag is open at both ends and is erected on a tall pole with the wider end of the cone nearest the pole. The wider mouth of the cone is provided with a support so that this mouth always remains open and does not close up as the fabric sides of the cone fall together. This support may be provided by a rigid structure placed around the wider mouth of the cone. This support also forms the mounting point by which the windsock is attached to a pole.
In this way air is always free to flow through the cone so that the pressure from the wind distends the fabric sides of the cone. The cone is free to rotate about the pole so that the wind direction is indicated by the position of the cone about the pole.
One problem with these kinds of wind sock is that when the sock is deflated the fabric tends to hang down creating a crease near the support. The fabric is put under greater strain at this point and tends to rip or tear.
A further problem is that if no support is provided around the mouth of the cone the sides of the cone fall together. This means that air currents can simply make the fabric twist and turn about rather than entering the cone and distending the fabric sides to give the cone an inflated structure. In this way any information that is displayed on the side of the wind sock is not always visible or presented on a clear and even surface.
Known wind socks are also problematic in that they must be constructed from hard wearing anti-rip fabric. This is necessary to prevent the wind sock from breaking up under the forces of the wind. The wind sock must also be weather proof and able to withstand the elements. These types of wind sock are therefore expensive to manufacture and costly to replace if it is desired to use them to display advertising material and the like, which is often changed.
Another problem with known wind socks is that instability is often produced with turbulent air currents. That is, the wind sock tends to twist and turn about and be pulled in different directions. This increases the risk of the fabric tearing and becoming worn. Also the wind sock is prevented from forming into its cone structure and may become tangled up in itself. This may mean that it is necessary to untwist the cone and remount the whole wind sock. This is not only time consuming but means that the wind sock is out of action for some periods.
Wind socks, similar to those used on airfields, are also known for use on yachts and other moving vehicles both to indicate wind direction and to provide decoration. For example, wind socks made from coloured fabric are known which have strips of fabric at the end of the cone to act as streamers. This type of wind sock has similar disadvantages as those used on air-fields. For example they must be made from expensive anti-rip fabrics and they become unstable during turbulent air flows. However, these problems are particularly accentuated when it is desired to use the wind sock on a moving vehicle. This type of wind sock must be able to withstand very high wind speeds together with turbulent air flows created by the motion of the vehicle. The support structure around the mouth of the cone is relatively heavy and has its own inherent drag. This presents problems when it comes to mounting it on a vehicle. Known wind socks have used expensive anti-rip fabrics in order to cope with these conditions. The problems of instability are also increased because of the frequent turbulent air flows. Another problem involves the means by which the wind sock is attached to the vehicle and how the mouth of the cone can be held open. If the mouth of the cone is held open by using a rigid support this is likely to break under the forces of the wind. One further problem with the known wind socks is that they have typically been attached to the vehicle using means which is not adequate to both prevent the wind sock from coming off and to prevent the wind sock from becoming unstable and twisting and turning about.
Another problem with the use of windsocks on vehicles is that it may be desired to position the windsock on a retractable pole, aerial or similar structure. However, known windsocks are not suitable for use on retractable poles, aerials or the like.
One disadvantage with known windsocks is that it is difficult to display a message or coloured image as a form of communication on the windsock. Known windsocks do not have a flight pattern that is sufficiently stable or have an ability to inflate sufficiently readily to allow such messages to be read.
Known windsocks are designed to be inflated by the wind and so to depict the wind condition. They require the natural element of the wind to be present for inflation. Known windsocks are problematic in that they are unable to inflate when no wind is present and are not designed to inflate using air currents created by the motion of a vehicle. A pertinent example of the known windsocks is illustrated by US-A 5 365 685 and responds to the definitions of the preamble of claim 1.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a display device particularly suitable for use on moving vehicles which overcomes or at least mitigates one or more of the problems noted above.
Summary of the invention
According to the first aspect of the present invention there is provided a windsock display device for use on a moving vehicle, said display device comprising:-
  • (i) a flexible, inflatable tube (1) with a mouth end (2) and a tail end (6);
  • (ii) a reinforced flexible collar region around the mouth of the tube;
  • (iii) a first attachment means being an integral part of or adapted to attach to a vehicle; and
  • (iv) a second attachment means (3, 4) adapted to attach the collar region of tube (1) to the first attachment means on the motor vehicle;
    characterised in that with the display device in its assembled state the collar region remains substantially flexible, such that when the vehicle is stationary the collar region is substantially collapsed and when the vehicle is in motion the collar region is held substantially open.
  • This provides a simple, inexpensive device for the display of advertising material in an eye-catching manner.
    Preferably, the first attachment means comprises a vehicle aerial. Most cars have radio aerials and they are a convenient fixing point
    In an alternative embodiment the first attachment means comprises a mounting element adapted to be secured to a vehicle, said mounting element being further adapted to incorporate a mounting post This feature enables the device to be attached to vehicles without aerials.
    Preferably, the second attachment means comprises one or more holes in the collar region of the tube.
    In an alternative embodiment the second attachment means comprises a fixing means adapted to connect the first attachment means to the reinforced collar region of tube.
    Preferably the fixing means comprises an elastic strap.
    In a particularly preferred embodiment the fixing means comprises a three-pronged connector, the end of each prong being adapted to engage in a hole in the reinforced collar and the region of the collar furthest from the end of each prong being adapted to attach to the first attachment means.
    Preferably the reinforced collar region is formed from a strip of plastics material fixed around the mouth of the tube, such that in use when the vehicle is stationary the tube is substantially collapsed and when the vehicle is in motion the mouth of the tube is held substantially open and the display device is deployed to provide a surface for display of advertising material and the like. When the vehicle starts to move, the mouth of the tube is held open and air currents enter the tube and inflate the tube. Problems of instability are reduced; that is the tube is deployed in a stable position and does not tend to twist and turn about despite the presence of turbulent air currents that may be created by the motion of the vehicle.
    Preferably the reinforced collar region comprises a tubular channel extending substantially around the circumference of the mouth of the tube, said channel incorporating a reinforcing strip.
    Alternatively the reinforced collar region comprises a region of increased material thickness compared to the main body of the tube.
    Description of the drawings
    The invention will be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of a display device tube;
  • Figure 2 shows a front view of a display device tube;
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of an alternative display device tube;
  • Figure 4 shows a side view of a display device tube with a collar;
  • Figure 5 shows a display device in use on a vehicle;
  • Figure 6 shows display devices in use on car aerials;
  • Figure 7 shows a strap for use with a display device;
  • Figure 8 shows an alternative strap for use with a display device;
  • Figure 9 shows a retaining strip for use with a display device;
  • Figure 10 shows an alternative retaining strip;
  • Figure 10A shows another alternative retaining strip;
  • Figure 11 shows standard Adsock mount for vertical/retractable aerials and aerials set at angles up to 45° fixing using rubber strap (Figure 8) and retaining strip (Figures 9-10A);
  • Figure 12 shows standard Adsock mount for aerials set at angles less than 45° using rubber strap with additional rubber strip plus plastic rivet;
  • Figure 13 shows alternative standard Adsock mount for aerials set at angles less than 45° using rubber strap with additional rubber strip plus plastic rivet and retaining strip;
  • Figure 14 shows top of window slotted mount fixing bracket plus pseudo aerial - vertical;
  • Figure 15 shows top of window slotted mount fixing bracket plus pseudo aerial - horizontal;
  • Figure 16 shows handlebar and standard size tubular mount ratchet clamp (hose clamp) fitting for standard size tubular fixing plus pseudo aerial;
  • Figure 17 shows plastic ratchet strap with saddle for non-standard size tubular fixing;
  • Figure 18 shows rubber suction cup for flat surface fixing plus pseudo aerial;
  • Figure 19 shows elastic retaining band with or without collar (alternative retaining strip);
  • Figures 20 and 21, show two-way polythene "ratchet fasten fixing" strap (alternative fixing all Adsocks);
  • Figure 22, shows plastic snap-fitting strap (alternative fixing all Adsocks);
  • Figure 23 shows plastic collar with slot fitting (alternative fixing all Adsocks);
  • Figure 24 shows plastic collar with snap fitting (alternative fixing all Adsocks);
  • Figure 25 shows clamp fitting with two concentric flexible rings;
  • Figure 26 shows alternative standard fixing mount using standard rubber strap plus two additional rubber strips plus two plastic rivets (all aerials up to 45° inclination);
  • Figure 27 shows alternative fixing using varigauge material (with higher gauge at mouth) with two retaining holes plus two additional rubber strips and plastic rivets (all aerials up to 45° inclination);
  • Figure 28 shows alternative Adsock mount for any aerial fixing - standard rubber strap fixing, plus string and swivel fixing, with plastic retaining strap;
  • Figure 29 shows a side view of a display device tube with alternative holes;
  • Figure 30 shows an aerial with a spiral shaped end for use with a display device;
  • Figure 31 shows an aerial for standard display device fitting (with retaining strip);
  • Figure 32 shows an aerial for use with a standard display device (without a retaining strip);
  • Figures 33 to 35 inclusive show alternative profiles for an inflatable tube with typical dimensions;
  • Figures 36 and 37 illustrate a strap used to create a reinforced region around the mouth of the tube;
  • Figures 38 to 40 inclusive show various three-pronged mounting strips;
  • Figures 41 to 43 inclusive illustrate two forms of mounting block suitable for mounting onto a vehicle to accommodate a short post as illustrated in Figures 21 and 32.
  • Description of preferred embodiments
    Embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of example only. These examples represent the best ways of putting the invention into practice that are currently known to the Applicant although they are not the only ways in which this could be achieved.
    The display device is adapted for use on a vehicle where the term vehicle has a broad meaning any type of vehicle capable of movement including, for example, cars, boats, ships, bicycles, commercial vehicles and motor cycles and the like.
    As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the display device includes a tube 1 which is formed into a conical shape although many other shapes could be used, for example, a tube with parallel sides or a bottle shaped form (see below). The tube 1 is manufactured from a flexible, light weight material such as fabric, plastics material or in a preferred embodiment polythene. The material may also be of a varying gauge. As shown in figure 1 the tube has a mouth end 2 and a tail end 6.
    Advertising material, patterns, text and the like can be printed onto the side of the tube 1. Preferably the material of the tube and the print are such as to be able to withstand outside elements for a life-span of at least 5 to 6 weeks or longer as required.
    The tube is attached to a fixing location or attachment means on the vehicle. For example, the fixing location may be an aerial, boat stay or similar structure. Also, by using several different types of fixing a wide variety of locations are possible. For example, windows, bicycle handlebars, frames, stays, wing mirror fittings, car roofs, bonnets and decking.
    A second fixing or attachment means is required to fix the tube onto the vehicle via the first attachment means. As will be appreciated from the following description, both these fixings can take a wide variety of forms. For example, the second fixing may consist of holes or slots, 3 and 4 (figure 3) positioned in the tube near the mouth 2. The display device can then be attached to an aerial, boat stay or other similar structure by threading the aerial through both holes 3 and 4 or alternatively through only one of these holes as shown in figure 6. In the case where only one of the holes is used it is possible to only make one hole in the tube.
    In this example, the second attachment means comprises a resilient retaining strip adapted to connect the tube to the fixing location. In a preferred embodiment, the resilient retaining strip has at least two holes one at each end of the strip which are adapted to stretch over and locate with an aerial or similar structure. Figures 9 and 10 show examples of retaining strips. The retaining strip is placed onto the aerial or similar structure as shown in figure 11 and acts to hold the tube securely in place. The term resilient retaining strip also encompasses a plastic strap such as that shown in Figure 28. Figure 10A also shows another alternative retaining strip. This is in the form of a washer made from a resilient material such as highly elastic rubber that is adapted to stretch over and locate with an aerial or similar structure. It is possible to use either a single such washer type retaining strip or two or more of these pieces.
    Considerable force is generated around the mouth of the tube when the vehicle moves at speed. A reinforced collar may also be provided substantially around the mouth of the tube. This may take the form of increased gauge material around the mouth of the tube as shown in figure 3. Alternatively, as shown in figure 4 a collar 7 can be placed around the mouth of the tube 1 as shown to provide extra strength and support in this region. This collar 7 may be placed either around the inside or the outside of the mouth. Holes or slots 8 and 9 are also provided in the collar 7 so that they may be superimposed on the holes or slots 3 and 4 on the tube 1.
    Alternative collars are shown in figures 23, 24, 25, 36 and 37.
    A collar may also be provided by a strap such as those shown in figures 7 and 8. These straps can be placed around the mouth of the tube and held in place using a channel such as that shown in figure 1.
    In the cases where straps such as those shown in figures 7 and 8 are used the tube is attached to the aerial or other similar structure using holes in the strap. As shown in figures 7 and 8 three holes are positioned in the strap; one hole in the centre of the strap and one more at each end. The strap is of a length at least as long as the circumference of the mouth of the wind sock tube and is placed around the mouth as shown in figures 11, 12 and 13.
    As shown in figure 11 the aerial is threaded through the central hole in the strap and also through the holes at each end of the strap which superimpose. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 12, the aerial is only threaded through the holes at each end of the strap. In this case it is possible to use a strap which has no central hole and, if the strap is held onto the tube using a channel as shown in figure 11 then the channel only needs one cut out region 3 (see figure 1).
    In a preferred embodiment the channel is formed by folding back the material at the mouth of the tube 2 to provide a channel 5. The material can be attached to the rest of the tube by any conventional means, for example by stitching, heat sealing or gluing.
    At least one and preferably two holes or slots 3 and 4 are provided in the channel in order that the strap can be inserted into the channel and that the holes in the strap are exposed. The holes or slots 3 and 4 are diametrically opposed about the mouth of the tube as shown in figures 1 and 2. The holes or slots 3 and 4 may be rectangular or square cut outs as shown in figure 1 or alternatively may simply be an angled or curved edge. Figure 29 shows an alternative type of hole 3, 4 which enable a continuous rim at the mouth of the display device tube to be retained.
    In a particularly preferred embodiment the reinforcement takes the form of an adhesive strip 32 formed from any suitable plastics material. Such a strip is shown in Figures 36 and 37, Figure 37 showing typical dimensions. The strips incorporate strategically placed holes 30 which allow for either aerial/pole mounting or for a 3 point mounting using the tri-mounting struts illustrated in Figures 38, 39 or 40 (see below).
    The holes 30 may incorporate radial slits 31 to facilitate insertion of an aerial tip which is otherwise broader in diameter than the hole itself. The strip 32 may contain adhesive on one side suitable for adhesion onto the tube material. Any suitable adhesive may be used as suggested by the materials specialist.
    It is also possible to provide any of these different kinds of collar at the tail end of the tube to increase the flying characteristics of the display device.
    In alternative embodiments straps such as those shown in figures 20, 21, 22 can be used.
    As already mentioned by, using several different types of fixing a wide variety of fixing locations are possible. For example, windows and bicycle handlebars. Several of these different types of fixing are illustrated in figures 14 to 18 and Figures 30 to 32.
    Figure 26 shows an alternative attachment means which includes a stud for use together with a retaining strip. A pair of studs and retaining strips can be used as shown in figure 26 or alternatively, only one stud and strip. This alternative attachment means can be used with any type of collar.
    Figure 19 shows another embodiment of the retaining strip. As shown this is a small rubber band fitted with a sliding toggle. It can be used as a retaining strip as follows:
    • Slide the toggle to the centre to allow a loop either side of the toggle.
    • Put one loop over the end of the aerial.
    • Use the toggle to slide towards the aerial and tighten the loop against it.
    • Then the top aperture in the display device tube or in the retaining strap is placed over the top of the aerial and on top of the first loop.
    • The second loop of the elastic band is taken and fastened over the top of the display device tube or retaining strap and also over the display device collar if necessary onto the top of the aerial. Twists can be made in the band in order to reduce any slack if necessary.
    Figure 28 shows use of a swivel with the display device. Two alternative types swivel are shown in this figure. In order to fix the swivel to an aerial the following steps are followed:
    • Pass one end of the plastic strap through the hole in one end of the swivel.
    • Offer the plastic strap to the aerial, encircle the aerial, passing the tapered end of the plastic strap through its plastic fastener and drawing tight, thus affixing the swivel to the aerial with the plastic strap.
    • The other end of the swivel is then attached to the tie strings of the windsock.
    The shape of the tube is important for proper and efficient operation. As well as the conical shape described above and novelty shapes described below other shapes are possible. In order that the tube can remain inflated at relatively low speeds the diameter at the mouth region should be greater than the diameter at the tail region.
    The word "diameter" would tend to suggest a substantially circular cross-section. However, this is not necessarily the case and square, rectangular and elliptical cross-sections are all acceptable. What is preferred, however, is that there should be a restriction in air flow along the tube between the mouth and the tail end and preferably near the tail end. In principle, any form of restriction will suffice from a taper to the overall shape to an internal restriction of some sort.
    A preferred profile for a tapered shape is shown in Figures 33, 34 and 35. These illustrate flattened profiles of various tubes, some with typical dimensions given. Referring to Figure 33, this illustrates a tube 40 with a mouth 41, a tail end 42 and upper and lower edges 43 and 44 respectively. The plane of the mouth region 41 is angled at approximately 10° with respect to the perpendicular 45 struck from the upper edge 43.
    This arrangement encourages the display device to extend out substantially horizontally from the first fixing point even when the vehicle is moving at speed. More specifically, it allows for any rearwards flexing that might take place in the pole, post, aerial or other fixing that the display device may be fixed to.
    The display device can also be made from material which has a finish such as a fluorescent or luminous finish. Reflective materials or reflective coatings and the like can also be used.
    Display device adaptations include:-
  • An illuminated version of the display device is possible. This can be achieved for example by placing a light bulb inside the display device and providing power for this bulb from a small battery source or from the car/vehicle cigarette socket or other power source.
  • An auditory version of the display device. This can be achieved by inclusion of a whistle or howler or other such noise-making device into the display device. For example, the noise making device can be driven by air-currents and can be added to the tail end of the display device tube.
    Figures 30 to 32 show alternative posts or pseudo aerials for used with window/clamp bracket fittings and rubber suction fittings. Figure 30 shows an alternative method of fixing the display device which is to thread the collar of the display device tube around the spiral end of a pseudo aerial that is formed with a spiral end as shown. This holds the mouth of the display device tube open and no strap is needed.
    The stop 21 on the mounting shaft 20 in Figure 32 is important because it provides a barrier to the bottom of the tube mouth rising too far up the post when the vehicle travels at speed.
    The three pronged connectors 50, 60, 70 shown in Figures 38, 39 and 40 act as fastening means to fasten a tube to an aerial top or its equivalent. Referring to Figure 38, spaced holes are provided in the reinforced collar of the tube and the individual ends 51, 52, 53 are threaded through separate holes. The end regions catch and secure in much the same way that a modem price tag is secured to a garment with a plastic strip. The aerial point or equivalent is then inserted through hole 54 to install the display device in place.
    Connectors working on a similar principle are shown in Figures 39 and 40.
    In certain circumstances, it is preferred to mount the display device on a windscreen or other window of a vehicle. Mounting units suitable for this purpose are illustrated in Figures 41, 42 and 43. Figure 41 illustrates a semi-circular block 80 with a self-adhesive base 81 and various mounting holes 82 - 85 set at different angles. Adhesive which will stick firmly to glass is well-known. Once mounted, a short post is fitted into one of the holes as a first attachment means and a display tube attached to it by any of the means described above.
    Figures 42 and 43 show a hinged version of a smaller but similar device.
    Further examples of display devices according to the invention are described below where the trade mark ADSOCK is used to refer to the display device.
    1. INTRODUCTION
    The Adsock has been developed for use with the motor vehicle aerial and pseudo aerials affixed to bicycles, motorcycles and vehicle handlebars, wing mirror stays and fixings, boat pushpits/pulpits/stays and vehicle windows.
    The Adsock, as the name suggests, will carry a promotional message, company logo and/or signifying colours of a product or service. The main purpose is to attract the attention of passers by and form a novel way of communicating any message be it branding/supporting or informative.
    2. IDENTIFYING CHARACTERISTICS
    The identifying characteristics of the Adsock are:-
  • 2.1 The flight/wind-catching ability (due to the unique fixing and of being located on any vehicle) giving it an instant recognition by being inflated using the vehicle's motion, rather than the natural element of the wind as a windsock. The essential requirement is that the mouth and tail of the Adsock is held open with commencement of vehicular motion. This is achieved with the addition of a collar at the mouth and/or the tail to increase the circular appearance of the mouth/tail aperture. This can also be achieved by increasing the gauge of material used at either or both these points.
  • 2.2 The design and material of construction being polythene and/or polythene derivatives necessitates particular flanges, holes and dimensions (see Figures 1 to 4).
  • 2.3 The colour and individual message carrying facility - i.e. allowing printing and being highly visible (see Figures 5 and 6 - showing colour/message carrying ability).
  • 2.4 The Adsock requires motion to inflate it; this necessitates a requirement for a versatile and unique fixing method to attach it to suitable positions/locations on vehicles/boats, to include:-
  • 2.4.1 Aerial/pseudo aerial (vertical/angled, static and retractable)
  • 2.4.2 Window (top of window fixing to facilitate horizontal or vertical flight)
  • 2.4.3 Standard size tubular fixing - e.g. handlebar
  • 2.4.4 Variable diameter tubular fixing - e.g. frames, stays and wing mirror fittings
  • 2.4.5 Flat surface fixing - e.g. roof, decking, etc.
  • NB: Please refer to Methodology for detail.
  • 2.5 The materials of construction, for both the Adsock and the fixing giving rise to low cost production methodology to allow promotional usage.
  • 3. FIXING METHODOLOGY
  • 3.1 Straps, Brackets and Clamps
    The unique application of the Adsock to be used with any moving vehicle gives rise to individually designed fixing straps to cater for the varying fixing locations to be found on vehicles. Below are listed the standard fittings to cover all vehicle aerials followed by a list of alternative fittings to cover all vehicle aerials followed by a list of alternative fittings that can be utilised to achieve the same end.
  • 3.1.1 Standard Rubber Strap (all Adsocks)
    To be inserted into the collar provided on the Adsock. The central hole in the rubber strap is then eased over the nipple end of the aerial followed by one end of the retaining strip (listed below) using hole provided. Then ease over the remaining two ends of the rubber strap (using holes provided). Finally, fix in position by easing the remaining end of the retaining strip (using hole provided) over the nipple end of the aerial (see Figures 7 and 8).
  • 3.1.2 Standard Rubber Retaining Strip (all Adsocks) - see explanation above (see Figures 9 and 10).
  • 3.1.3 Vertical static/retractable aerials/pseudo aerials/ masts - Standard fixing using rubber strap and retaining strip (all aerials up to 45° inclination) (see Figure 11).
  • 3.1.4 Angled aerials/roof aerials (static and retractable) < 45° - Standard fixing using rubber strap with additional rubber strip plus plastic rivet and retaining rubber strip (see Figures 12 and 13)
  • 3.1.5 Window fixings - slotted mount for top of window fixing with vertical or horizontal additional pseudo aerial/mast (see Figures 14 and 15).
  • 3.1.6 Bicycle/motorcycle - handlebars and standard size tubular frame parts - ratchet claim (hose clamp) for a tubular fixing with additional pseudo aerial/mast (see Figure 16).
  • 3.1.7 Additional tubular fixings for boats and vehicles - plastic ratchet strap with saddle for non-standard size tubular fixing (see Figure 17),
  • 3.1.8 Flat surface fixing - rubber suction cup for flat surface fixing (see Figure 18).
  • 3.2 Alternative Adsock Fixing Straps/Collars
    • Elastic retaining band with or without collar (alternative retaining strip) (see Figure 19).
    • Plastic strap - two-way polythene ratchet fixing (alternative fixing all Adsocks) (see Figures 20 and 21).
    • Plastic snap-fitting strap (alternative fixing all Adsocks) (see Figure 22).
    • Plastic collar with snap fitting (alternative fixing all Adsocks) (see Figure 24).
    • Plastic collar with slot fitting (alternative fixing all Adsocks) (see Figure 23).
    • Clamp fitting with two concentric flexible rings (see Figure 25).
  • 3.3 Alternative Adsock Fixings
    • Alternative fixing mount using standard rubber strap plus two additional rubber strips (all aerials up to 45° inclination) (see Figure 26).
    • Alternative fixing using varigauge material (with higher gauge at mouth) with two retaining holes plus two additional rubber strips and plastic rivets (all aerials up to 45° inclination) (see Figure 27).
    • Alternative fixing using varigauge material (with higher gauge at mouth) with two retaining holes plus one additional rubber strip and plastic rivet (all aerials less than 45° inclination) (see Figure 27).
    • Alternative Adsock mount for any aerial fixing - standard rubber strap fixing, plus string and swivel tied on, with plastic retaining (see Figure 28).
    • Detailed drawings of all the above are shown in Appendix C.
  • 4. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR POLYTHENE/RUBBER/PLASTIC BRACKETS/STRAPS & ADSOCKS
  • 4.1 Standard Adsock manufacture in polythene c20 micron low density uniform thickness. Other gauges and densities to be used according to application. Higher specification models to be manufactured in other materials to include fine cottons, nylon and kite materials - e.g. Kevlar.
  • 5. SHAPED VERSIONS OTHER THAN CONICAL THAT CAN INFLATE WHILST VEHICLE IS IN MOTION
    Novel shapes e.g. Tube - parallel dimensions
    Fish
    Bottle
    Globe
    Box
    Shirt
    Shorts
    Tasselled versions

    Claims (13)

    1. A windsock display device for use on a moving vehicle, said display device comprising:-
      (i) a flexible, inflatable tube (1) with a mouth end (2) and a tail end (6);
      (ii) a reinforced flexible collar region around the mouth of the tube;
      (iii) a first attachment means being an integral part of or adapted to attach to a vehicle; and
      (iv) a second attachment means (3,4) adapted to attach the collar region of the tube (1) to the first attachment means on the motor vehicle;
         characterised in that, with the display device in its assembled state the collar region remains substantially flexible, such that when the vehicle is stationary the collar region is free to collapse and when the vehicle is in motion the collar region is held substantially open.
    2. A display device as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the first attachment means comprises a vehicle aerial.
    3. A display device as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the first attachment means comprises a mounting element adapted to be secured to a vehicle, said mounting element being further adapted to incorporate a mounting post.
    4. A display device according to any preceding Claim wherein the second attachment means comprises one or more holes in the collar region of the tube.
    5. A display device according to any of Claims 1 to 3 wherein the second attachment means comprises a fixing means adapted to connect the first attachment means to the reinforced flexible collar region of the tube.
    6. A display device according to Claim 5 wherein the fixing means comprises an elastic strap.
    7. A display device according to Claim 5 wherein the fixing means comprises a three-pronged connector, the end of each prong being adapted to engage in a hole in the reinforced flexible collar and the region of the collar furthest from the end of each prong being adapted to attach to the first attachment means.
    8. A display device according to any preceding claim wherein the reinforced flexible collar region is formed from a strip of plastics material fixed around the mouth of the tube.
    9. A display device according to any of Claims 1 to 7 inclusive wherein the reinforced flexible collar region comprises a tubular channel extending substantially around the circumference of the mouth of the tube, said channel incorporating a reinforcing strip.
    10. A display device according to any of Claims 1 to 7 inclusive wherein the reinforced flexible collar region comprises a region of increased material thickness compared to the main body of the tube.
    11. A display device according to any preceding claim wherein the flexible tube is frustoconical in shape, having an opening at each end.
    12. A display device according to any preceding claim wherein the flexible tube is frustoconical in shape having an aspect ratio of the diameter of the large opening to the diameter of the small opening in the order of 1.45.
    13. A display device according to any preceding claim wherein the flexible tube is frustoconical in shape having a ratio of length of tube to the diameter of the large opening to the diameter of the small opening at 210 to 80 to 55.
    EP97942111A 1996-09-25 1997-09-25 Display device Expired - Lifetime EP1018106B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    GBGB9619977.3A GB9619977D0 (en) 1996-09-25 1996-09-25 Display device
    PCT/GB1997/002619 WO1998013813A1 (en) 1996-09-25 1997-09-25 Display device

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1018106A1 EP1018106A1 (en) 2000-07-12
    EP1018106B1 true EP1018106B1 (en) 2003-04-16

    Family

    ID=10800459

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP97942111A Expired - Lifetime EP1018106B1 (en) 1996-09-25 1997-09-25 Display device

    Country Status (4)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP1018106B1 (en)
    AU (1) AU4390897A (en)
    GB (2) GB9619977D0 (en)
    WO (1) WO1998013813A1 (en)

    Families Citing this family (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    GB2415282A (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-21 Intelligent Dev Ltd Windsock, flag or banner and connector.
    WO2007052156A2 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-05-10 Contra Vision Ltd. Structural assembly with a tied, flexurally deformed panel
    WO2008023275A2 (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-28 Contra Vision Ltd. Structural assembly with a flexed, tied panel
    GB2480454B (en) * 2010-05-18 2015-02-11 Cbt Developments Ltd A Display Apparatus and Method for a Vehicle
    EP2546320A1 (en) 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Wavelength converting element
    EP2546901A1 (en) 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Wavelength converting element

    Family Cites Families (11)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US1794018A (en) * 1927-09-06 1931-02-24 Homan Leo Advertising device
    DE1766365U (en) * 1956-10-17 1958-05-08 Daw Deutscher Aero Und Werbedi BANNER CARRIED BY AIRPLANE.
    US3495568A (en) * 1968-11-01 1970-02-17 Palco Hats Inc Method and means of mounting pennants,flags,streamers and the like on staffs,antennae poles and the like
    GB2037467A (en) * 1978-11-24 1980-07-09 Dempsey M Visible-signalling device
    US4901662A (en) * 1988-03-28 1990-02-20 Stephen Sandeen Antenna-mountable windsock comprising rigid cylinder with leveling holes
    US4964360A (en) * 1989-10-27 1990-10-23 Henry James G Automobile locator
    GB2237674A (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-05-08 Paul Tierney Display devices
    US5320061A (en) * 1993-03-29 1994-06-14 Majo, Inc. Vehicle flag with reduced vibrations
    US5299525A (en) * 1993-04-05 1994-04-05 Romesburg Daniel R Apparatus for supporting flags on automobile antennas
    US5365685A (en) * 1993-04-09 1994-11-22 Shank Lynn D Aerial advertising wind tube
    US5517941A (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-05-21 Fisher; Kevin Pennant construction for a vehicle antennae

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    GB2318674A (en) 1998-04-29
    GB2318674B (en) 2000-08-09
    EP1018106A1 (en) 2000-07-12
    GB9720468D0 (en) 1997-11-26
    AU4390897A (en) 1998-04-17
    WO1998013813A1 (en) 1998-04-02
    GB9619977D0 (en) 1996-11-13

    Similar Documents

    Publication Publication Date Title
    US6672243B2 (en) Display device
    US4619220A (en) Collapsible sign with flags
    US6668475B2 (en) Air inflated portable billboard
    US6148551A (en) Transportable system for message display
    US7588477B2 (en) Balloon assembly
    US4876981A (en) Bicycle safety flag
    US6293221B1 (en) Apparatus for supporting a banner unfurled
    EP1018106B1 (en) Display device
    CZ287732B6 (en) Flag with mechanism for keeping thereof in outspread state
    US20060011793A1 (en) Device for attaching ballon to automobile
    US4901662A (en) Antenna-mountable windsock comprising rigid cylinder with leveling holes
    US3127869A (en) Flag support
    US5365685A (en) Aerial advertising wind tube
    US3945336A (en) Bicycle distance safety device
    US7086189B2 (en) Removable decorative basketball backboard signboard
    US20040144298A1 (en) Equipment flagging device
    US7328835B2 (en) Mailbox decoration accessory structure
    US6748896B2 (en) Streamer flag attachment
    US6598556B1 (en) Aerodynamic wind riding antenna ornament
    US20050076823A1 (en) Memorabilia display device
    US20130125434A1 (en) Display Apparatus For A Vehicle
    WO2002006590A1 (en) Hazard warning device
    JP2001051634A (en) Pneumatic type display
    GB2237674A (en) Display devices
    US20080048077A1 (en) Device for Attaching a Decorative Element to a Vehicle

    Legal Events

    Date Code Title Description
    PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

    17P Request for examination filed

    Effective date: 20000425

    AK Designated contracting states

    Kind code of ref document: A1

    Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT

    GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

    17Q First examination report despatched

    Effective date: 20010607

    GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

    GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

    GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

    GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

    GRAA (expected) grant

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

    AK Designated contracting states

    Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: IT

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20030416

    Ref country code: FR

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20030416

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: GB

    Ref legal event code: FG4D

    REF Corresponds to:

    Ref document number: 69721075

    Country of ref document: DE

    Date of ref document: 20030522

    Kind code of ref document: P

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: DE

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20030717

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: ES

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

    Effective date: 20031030

    PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

    STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

    Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

    26N No opposition filed

    Effective date: 20040119

    EN Fr: translation not filed
    PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: GB

    Payment date: 20141128

    Year of fee payment: 18

    GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

    Effective date: 20150925

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: GB

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20150925