EP1017918B1 - Bar-shaped closure, with operating travel moving away from the door leaf - Google Patents
Bar-shaped closure, with operating travel moving away from the door leaf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1017918B1 EP1017918B1 EP98955349A EP98955349A EP1017918B1 EP 1017918 B1 EP1017918 B1 EP 1017918B1 EP 98955349 A EP98955349 A EP 98955349A EP 98955349 A EP98955349 A EP 98955349A EP 1017918 B1 EP1017918 B1 EP 1017918B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door leaf
- locking rod
- lever
- hand lever
- journal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/02—Locks or fastenings for special use for thin, hollow, or thin-metal wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B7/00—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0834—Sliding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0834—Sliding
- Y10T292/0836—Operating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0834—Sliding
- Y10T292/0836—Operating means
- Y10T292/0839—Link and lever
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rod lock for in particular sheet metal cabinet doors with a arranged on the outside of the door leaf, between an open position and a closed position rotatable Actuator, the rotational movement of the Actuator via a gearbox in a Longitudinal displacement of at least one parallel to the door edge the inside of the door leaf between one Locked position and an unlocked position guided locking rod can be implemented.
- a rod lock with the aforementioned features is in EP 0 261 267 B1; with the known Rod lock is for example as a swivel handle trained actuator in a Door leaf level parallel plane pivotable so that the Actuator the door leaf with a Actuating shaft reaches through.
- the gearbox for implementation the pivoting movement of the actuator in a Longitudinal displacement of the at least one locking bar consists of one in a corresponding lock case rotatably mounted and by the rotatable actuating shaft driven pinion, the external toothing in assigned Recess of the locking rod engages.
- a so-called pivot lever is provided as an actuator, is the Swivel lever in its rest position in a base plate arranged retractable and lockable in the base plate.
- the known rod lock is particularly regarding the design of the actuator as Swivel lever associated with the disadvantage that two different movements to unlock the Rods or to lock them have to; on the one hand, the swivel lever must be in accordance with Unlocked from the base plate, for which a spring support is usually attached, and then the swivel lever must be parallel to the Door leaf level aligned pivot direction as Rod drive can be pivoted.
- the lock case required as a gearbox to accommodate the Ritzels and the rods driven by it inevitably consists of several components and is therefore complex is to be pre-assembled; after all, it takes assembly of the rod lock as such on the door leaf one special assembly step with regard to the bracket and Fastening the lock case.
- the invention is therefore based on the object Rod lock with the generic features with fewer parts to carry out and in particular its Simplify assembly and handling.
- the basic idea of the invention provides that the actuator one around a parallel to the door edge and the direction of displacement of the Locking rod aligned hinge axis from the Has door leaf to the outside swiveling hand lever and the associated with the pivoting movement of the hand lever Increase the distance between the hand lever and the door leaf in a displacement of the locking rod in their Unlocking position by means of a between the door leaf and Hand lever arranged Z-shaped transmission lever implemented with one end in one on the Arranged door leaf facing inner surface of the hand lever first bearing is immovably mounted and with its other end slidable in a door leaf arranged second bearing is mounted, the second Bearing by means of an articulation through the door leaf is coupled to the locking rod.
- the idea of the invention is based on the principle, under simplification of the gearbox the rotary movement of the hand lever from the Door leaf level away, which is initially only the folding out of the Swivel lever from the base plate in the prior art corresponds directly to the longitudinal displacement of the assigned Implement locking bar.
- the necessary for this Transmission consists of the Z-shaped transmission lever, the in the rest position of the hand lever in between the hand lever and the door leaf Distance is used. Since the transmission lever with his one end on the hand lever in the one trained there fixed first bearing is firmly introduced Swing the hand lever away from the door leaf level with one consequent enlargement of the transmission lever bridged distance inevitably to a linear Relative movement of the second arranged on the door leaf side Bearing for the other end of the Z-shaped Transmission lever. This linear relative movement of the second bearing is straight to linear Sliding movement of the assigned locking rod implemented.
- the construction of the rod lock is in advantageously simplified because the arrangement of a elaborate lock case and also on the recesses in the locking rod can be dispensed with.
- the Actuator is arranged with it Transfer lever pre-assembled so that only one pre-assembled component must be attached to the door leaf.
- the handling of the rod lock relieved because only the hand lever in one Direction of movement pulled away from the door leaf level or must be pressed against the door leaf in order to Unlocking or the locking movement of the bring about associated locking rod.
- a door lock is known from FR-A-2 646 683, at which is the pivoting movement of one from the door leaf level already pivoted hand lever immediately over a between hand lever and Locking rod arranged transmission lever in the Shifting the locking rod is implemented.
- the Known door lock is characterized in that the hinge axis of the hand lever at an angle to Direction of displacement of the locking rod arranged is so that the direction of movement of the hand lever in the same direction as the direction of displacement Locking rod runs and therefore the Transmission lever can be designed as a flat tab.
- the second bearing of the transmission lever with one side of the door leaf can be pivoted about a pivot axis arranged rocker is connected to her one End of the pivot axis and at the other end the Has articulation for the locking rod, which second bearing of the Z-shaped transmission lever under Formation of a lever arm effective to the pivot axis the rocker is arranged.
- the linear displacement of the second bearing of the Transfer lever in a pivotal movement of the one-sided fixed swing arm implemented such a length has that at its other end Articulation describes an essentially linear path.
- About the choice of the distance between the second camp and the swivel axis of the swing arm can remain the same Actuation stroke of the hand lever of the displacement stroke for the the swing arm hinged locking rod set become.
- the second bearing of the Z-shaped transmission lever on one side of the door leaf linear in the direction of displacement of the locking bar slidably arranged carriage as a carrier of the Articulation for the locking rod is arranged.
- the transmission lever during the rotation of the Hand lever not only tilted in its longitudinal axis, but due to the rotation of the hand lever also in the side Is deflected after one Embodiment of the invention provided that the first Bearing and the second bearing a bowl-shaped dome Inclusion of each at the ends of the Z-shaped Have transmission balls located bearing balls. Due to the formation of the first and second camp as Ball bearing is the required degree of freedom for that Movement of the transmission lever guaranteed.
- Actuator as a on the outer surface of the Door-shaped box-shaped component formed, its front surface facing away from the door leaf as a hand lever can be swung open and its lying on the door leaf Back wall as a carrier of the sliding second bearing for the Z-shaped between the hand lever and the rear wall Transmission lever is formed.
- This Embodiment offers the advantage that the box-shaped Pre-assemble component as a whole, so that this box-shaped component as a whole attached to the door leaf is. In this case, the door leaf only needs the slot for guiding the serving as a link Have pin, the locking rod can be struck directly on this pin.
- an arrangement of two can go in opposite directions slidably guided locking rods provided be that two transmission levers are arranged and each Locking rod with one that is offset by 180 ° mutually arranged transmission lever is coupled.
- a box-shaped component 11 On a door leaf 10 is a box-shaped component 11 as To assemble the main part of the rod lock, which bears against the door leaf 10 with a rear wall 12 and whose front wall is designed as a hand lever 13.
- the hand lever 13 is parallel on one side to the door leaf 10 formed hinge axis 16 from the Door leaf 10 pivotally mounted, the Hinge axis 16 opposite narrow side of the Component 11 a recessed grip 14 for reaching behind the Hand lever 13 has.
- the hand lever 13 is by means of a Lock 15 in the box-shaped component 11 in one lockable known manner so that it before Operation of the hand lever 13 of unlocking the Castle 15 required.
- FIGS. 2a, 2b and 3 are rear wall 12 and hand lever 13 of the box-shaped Component 11 via interlocking webs 17 as Stroke limitation for swinging the hand lever 13 Mistake.
- a substantially Z-shaped transmission lever 18 is shown in that between the rear wall 12 and the hand lever 13 Distance arranged, the first end 19 in one fixed to the inside of the hand lever 13 first bearing 22 is set during its second end 20 in a second bearing 24 in a still to be explained Way is kept. Both ends 19, 20 of the Transmission lever 18 have bearing balls 21 which in the assigned cup-shaped domes 23 of the first bearing 22 and the second bearing 24 are held.
- the second bearing 24 is on one on the rear wall 12 of the box-like member 11 a fixed pivot axis 26 pivotally mounted Swing arm 25 arranged, the pivot axis 26 on the one end of the rocker 25 is while the other, opposite end of the rocker 25 one as Linkage for one on the inside of the door leaf 10 guided locking rod 30 serving pin 27th which has the rear wall 12 of the box-shaped component 11 in an associated slot 28 and the door leaf 10 in passes through a slot, not shown. On that so far protruding from the inside of the door panel 10 The end of the pin 27 is the locking rod 30 established.
- the actuation stroke of the hand lever 13 when pivoting away from the door leaf 10 and the rod stroke of Locking rod 30 for the necessary Ver and Unlocking movement can be done by a suitable Determination of the distance between the pivot axis 26 of the Swing arm 25 and the second arranged on the swing arm 25 Determine or change bearing 24.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Stangenverschluß für insbesondere Blechschranktüren mit einer auf der Außenseite des Türblattes angeordneten, zwischen einer Offenstellung und einer Schließstellung drehbaren Betätigungseinrichtung, wobei die Drehbewegung der Betätigungseinrichtung über ein Getriebe in eine Längsverschiebung wenigstens einer parallel zur Türkante an der Innenseite des Türblattes zwischen einer Verriegelungsstellung und einer Entriegelungsstellung geführten Verriegelungsstange umsetzbar ist.The invention relates to a rod lock for in particular sheet metal cabinet doors with a arranged on the outside of the door leaf, between an open position and a closed position rotatable Actuator, the rotational movement of the Actuator via a gearbox in a Longitudinal displacement of at least one parallel to the door edge the inside of the door leaf between one Locked position and an unlocked position guided locking rod can be implemented.
Ein Stangenverschluß mit den vorgenannten Merkmalen ist in der EP 0 261 267 B1 beschrieben; bei dem bekannten Stangenverschluß ist die beispielsweise als Schwenkgriff ausgebildete Betätigungseinrichtung in einer zur Türblattebene parallelen Ebene verschwenkbar, so daß die Betätigungseinrichtung das Türblatt mit einer Betätigungswelle durchgreift. Das Getriebe zur Umsetzung der Schwenkbewegung der Betätigungseinrichtung in eine Längsverschiebung der wenigstens einen Verriegelungsstange besteht aus einem in einem entsprechenden Schloßkasten drehbar gelagerten und von der drehbaren Betätigungswelle angetriebenen Ritzel, dessen Außenverzahnung in zugeordnete Ausnehmung der Verriegelungsstange eingreift. Soweit bei dem bekannten Stangenverschluß ein sogenannter Schwenkhebel als Betätigungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, ist der Schwenkhebel in seiner Ruhelage in einer Grundplatte versenkbar angeordnet und in der Grundplatte verriegelbar.A rod lock with the aforementioned features is in EP 0 261 267 B1; with the known Rod lock is for example as a swivel handle trained actuator in a Door leaf level parallel plane pivotable so that the Actuator the door leaf with a Actuating shaft reaches through. The gearbox for implementation the pivoting movement of the actuator in a Longitudinal displacement of the at least one locking bar consists of one in a corresponding lock case rotatably mounted and by the rotatable actuating shaft driven pinion, the external toothing in assigned Recess of the locking rod engages. So far with the known rod lock a so-called pivot lever is provided as an actuator, is the Swivel lever in its rest position in a base plate arranged retractable and lockable in the base plate.
Mit dem bekannten Stangenverschluß ist insbesondere hinsichtlich der Ausbildung der Betätigungseinrichtung als Schwenkhebel der Nachteil verbunden, daß zwei unterschiedliche Bewegungsvorgänge zur Entriegelung der Stangen bzw. zu deren Verriegelung ausgeführt werden müssen; zum einen muß der Schwenkhebel nach seiner Entriegelung aus der Grundplatte herausgeklappt werden, wozu in der Regel eine Federunterstützung angebracht ist, und anschließend muß der Schwenkhebel in der parallel zur Türblattebene ausgerichteten Schwenkrichtung als Stangenantrieb verschwenkt werden. Es kommt hinzu, daß der als Getriebe erforderliche Schloßkasten zur Aufnahme des Ritzels und der davon angetriebenen Stangen zwangsläufig aus mehreren Bauteilen besteht und daher aufwendig vorzumontieren ist; schließlich bedarf es bei der Montage des Stangenverschlußes als solchem an dem Türblatt eines besonderen Montageschrittes hinsichtlich der Halterung und Befestigung des Schloßkastens.With the known rod lock is particularly regarding the design of the actuator as Swivel lever associated with the disadvantage that two different movements to unlock the Rods or to lock them have to; on the one hand, the swivel lever must be in accordance with Unlocked from the base plate, for which a spring support is usually attached, and then the swivel lever must be parallel to the Door leaf level aligned pivot direction as Rod drive can be pivoted. In addition, the lock case required as a gearbox to accommodate the Ritzels and the rods driven by it inevitably consists of several components and is therefore complex is to be pre-assembled; after all, it takes assembly of the rod lock as such on the door leaf one special assembly step with regard to the bracket and Fastening the lock case.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Stangenverschluß mit den gattungsgemäßen Merkmalen mit weniger Einzelteilen auszuführen und insbesondere dessen Montage und Handhabung zu vereinfachen. The invention is therefore based on the object Rod lock with the generic features with fewer parts to carry out and in particular its Simplify assembly and handling.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ergibt sich einschließlich vorteilhafter Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen aus dem Inhalt der Patentansprüche, welche dieser Beschreibung nachgestellt sind.The solution to this problem is inclusive advantageous refinements and developments from Content of the claims which this description are reproduced.
Die Erfindung sieht in ihrem Grundgedanken vor, daß die Betätigungseinrichtung einen um eine parallel zur Türkante und zur Verschiebungsrichtung der Verriegelungsstange ausgerichtete Scharnierachse von dem Türblatt nach außen wegschwenkbaren Handhebel aufweist und die mit der Schwenkbewegung des Handhebels einhergehende Vergrößerung des Abstandes zwischen Handhebel und Türblatt in eine Verschiebung der Verriegelungsstange in deren Entriegelungsposition mittels eines zwischen Türblatt und Handhebel angeordneten Z-förmigen Übertragungshebels umgesetzt wird, der mit seinem einen Ende in einem auf der dem Türblatt zugewandten Innenfläche des Handhebels angeordneten ersten Lager unverschiebbar gelagert ist und der mit seinem anderen Ende in einem türblattseitig verschiebbar angeordneten zweiten Lager gelagert ist, wobei das zweite Lager mittels einer das Türblatt durchgreifenden Anlenkung mit der Verriegelungsstange gekoppelt ist. Der Erfindungsgedanke beruht somit auf dem Prinzip, unter Vereinfachung des Getriebes die Drehbewegung des Handhebels von der Türblattebene weg, die zunächst nur dem Herausklappen des Schwenkhebels aus der Grundplatte bei dem Stand der Technik entspricht, unmittelbar in die Längsverschiebung der zugeordneten Verriegelungsstange umzusetzen. Das hierzu erforderliche Getriebe besteht aus dem Z-förmigen Übertragungshebel, der in der Ruhelage des Handhebels in dem zwischen dem Handhebel und dem Türblatt erforderlichen Abstand eingesetzt ist. Da der Übertragungshebel mit seinem einen Ende an dem Handhebel in dem dort ausgebildeten ortsfesten ersten Lager fest eingespannt ist, führt ein Wegschwenken des Handhebels von der Türblattebene mit einer daraus folgenden Vergrößerung des vom Übertragungshebel überbrückten Abstandes zwangsläufig zu einer linearen Relativbewegung des türblattseitig angeordneten zweiten Lagers für das andere Ende des Z-förmigen Übertragungshebels. Diese lineare Relativbewegung des zweiten Lagers ist unmittelbar in die lineare Verschiebebewegung der zugeordneten Verriegelungsstange umgesetzt.The basic idea of the invention provides that the actuator one around a parallel to the door edge and the direction of displacement of the Locking rod aligned hinge axis from the Has door leaf to the outside swiveling hand lever and the associated with the pivoting movement of the hand lever Increase the distance between the hand lever and the door leaf in a displacement of the locking rod in their Unlocking position by means of a between the door leaf and Hand lever arranged Z-shaped transmission lever implemented with one end in one on the Arranged door leaf facing inner surface of the hand lever first bearing is immovably mounted and with its other end slidable in a door leaf arranged second bearing is mounted, the second Bearing by means of an articulation through the door leaf is coupled to the locking rod. The idea of the invention is based on the principle, under simplification of the gearbox the rotary movement of the hand lever from the Door leaf level away, which is initially only the folding out of the Swivel lever from the base plate in the prior art corresponds directly to the longitudinal displacement of the assigned Implement locking bar. The necessary for this Transmission consists of the Z-shaped transmission lever, the in the rest position of the hand lever in between the hand lever and the door leaf Distance is used. Since the transmission lever with his one end on the hand lever in the one trained there fixed first bearing is firmly introduced Swing the hand lever away from the door leaf level with one consequent enlargement of the transmission lever bridged distance inevitably to a linear Relative movement of the second arranged on the door leaf side Bearing for the other end of the Z-shaped Transmission lever. This linear relative movement of the second bearing is straight to linear Sliding movement of the assigned locking rod implemented.
Somit ist der Aufbau des Stangenverschlusses in vorteilhafter Weise vereinfacht, da auf die Anordnung eines aufwendigen Schloßkastens und auch auf die Ausnehmungen in der Verriegelungsstange verzichtet werden kann. Die Betätigungseinrichtung ist mit dem daran angeordneten Übertragungshebel vormontierbar, so daß nur ein vormontiertes Bauteil an dem Türblatt befestigt werden muß. Schließlich ist die Handhabung des Stangenverschlusses erleichtert, weil lediglich der Handhebel in einer Bewegungsrichtung von der Türblattebene weg aufgezogen oder gegen das Türblatt gedrückt werden muß, um die Entriegelungs- bzw. die Verriegelungsbewegung der zugeordneten Verriegelungsstange herbeizuführen.Thus the construction of the rod lock is in advantageously simplified because the arrangement of a elaborate lock case and also on the recesses in the locking rod can be dispensed with. The Actuator is arranged with it Transfer lever pre-assembled so that only one pre-assembled component must be attached to the door leaf. Finally, the handling of the rod lock relieved because only the hand lever in one Direction of movement pulled away from the door leaf level or must be pressed against the door leaf in order to Unlocking or the locking movement of the bring about associated locking rod.
Aus der FR-A-2 646 683 ist ein Türverschluß bekannt, bei welchem die Schwenkbewegung eines aus der Türblattebene herausschwenkbar angeordneten Handhebels bereits unmittelbar über einen zwischen Handhebel und Verriegelungsstange angeordneten Übertragungshebel in die Verschiebung der Verriegelungsstange umgesetzt wird. Der bekannte Türverschluß zeichnet sich jedoch dadurch aus, daß die Scharnierachse des Handhebels im Winkel zur Verschiebungsrichtung der Verriegelungsstange angeordnet ist, so daß die Bewegungsrichtung des Handhebels gleichsinnig mit der Verschiebungsrichtung der Verriegelungsstange verläuft und daher der Übertragungshebel als flache Lasche ausgebildet sein kann.A door lock is known from FR-A-2 646 683, at which is the pivoting movement of one from the door leaf level already pivoted hand lever immediately over a between hand lever and Locking rod arranged transmission lever in the Shifting the locking rod is implemented. The Known door lock, however, is characterized in that the hinge axis of the hand lever at an angle to Direction of displacement of the locking rod arranged is so that the direction of movement of the hand lever in the same direction as the direction of displacement Locking rod runs and therefore the Transmission lever can be designed as a flat tab.
Nach einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß das zweite Lager des Übertragungshebels mit einer türblattseitig um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar angeordneten Schwinge verbunden ist, die an ihrem einen Ende die Schwenkachse und an ihrem anderen Ende die Anlenkung für die Verriegelungsstange aufweist, wobei das zweite Lager des Z-förmigen Übertragungshebels unter Ausbildung eines zu der Schwenkachse wirksamen Hebelarms an der Schwinge angeordnet ist. Bei dieser Ausführungsform wird also die lineare Verschiebung des zweiten Lagers des Übertragungshebels in eine Schwenkbewegung der einseitig festgelagerten Schwinge umgesetzt, die eine solche Länge aufweist, daß die an ihrem anderen Ende befindliche Anlenkung einen im wesentlichen linearen Weg beschreibt. Über die Wahl des Abstandes zwischen dem zweiten Lager und der Schwenkachse der Schwinge kann bei gleichbleibendem Betätigungshub des Handhebels der Verschiebehub für die an der Schwinge angelenkte Verriegelungsstange festgelegt werden.According to a first embodiment of the invention provided that the second bearing of the transmission lever with one side of the door leaf can be pivoted about a pivot axis arranged rocker is connected to her one End of the pivot axis and at the other end the Has articulation for the locking rod, which second bearing of the Z-shaped transmission lever under Formation of a lever arm effective to the pivot axis the rocker is arranged. In this embodiment the linear displacement of the second bearing of the Transfer lever in a pivotal movement of the one-sided fixed swing arm implemented such a length has that at its other end Articulation describes an essentially linear path. About the choice of the distance between the second camp and the swivel axis of the swing arm can remain the same Actuation stroke of the hand lever of the displacement stroke for the the swing arm hinged locking rod set become.
Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, daß das zweite Lager des Z-förmigen Übertragungshebels an einem türblattseitig linear in der Verschieberichtung der Verriegelungsstange verschiebbar angeordneten Schlitten als Träger der Anlenkung für die Verriegelungsstange angeordnet ist.Alternatively, it can be provided that the second bearing of the Z-shaped transmission lever on one side of the door leaf linear in the direction of displacement of the locking bar slidably arranged carriage as a carrier of the Articulation for the locking rod is arranged.
Da der Übertragungshebel bei der Drehbewegung des Handhebels nicht nur in seiner Längsachse gekippt, sondern aufgrund der Drehbewegung des Handhebels auch in seitlicher Richtung ausgelenkt wird, ist nach einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß das erste Lager und das zweite Lager eine schalenförmige Kalotte zur Aufnahme von jeweils an den Enden des Z-förmigen Übertragungshebels befindlicher Lagerkugeln aufweisen. Aufgrund der Ausbildung des ersten und zweiten Lagers als Kugellager ist der erforderliche Freiheitsgrad für die Bewegung des Übertragungshebels gewährleistet.Since the transmission lever during the rotation of the Hand lever not only tilted in its longitudinal axis, but due to the rotation of the hand lever also in the side Is deflected after one Embodiment of the invention provided that the first Bearing and the second bearing a bowl-shaped dome Inclusion of each at the ends of the Z-shaped Have transmission balls located bearing balls. Due to the formation of the first and second camp as Ball bearing is the required degree of freedom for that Movement of the transmission lever guaranteed.
Nach einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist die Betätigungseinrichtung als ein auf der Außenfläche des Türblatts angeordnetes kastenförmiges Bauteil ausgebildet, dessen dem Türblatt abgekehrte Vorderfläche als Handhebel aufschwenkbar ist und dessen an dem Türblatt anliegende Rückwand als Träger des verschiebbaren zweiten Lagers für den zwischen dem Handhebel und der Rückwand angeordneten Z-förmigen Übertragungshebel ausgebildet ist. Diese Ausführungsform bietet den Vorteil, daß das kastenförmige Bauteil als Ganzes vorzumontieren ist, so daß dieses kastenförmige Bauteil als Ganzes an dem Türblatt befestigt ist. Das Türblatt braucht in diesem Falle lediglich noch den Schlitz zum Hindurchführen des als Anlenkung dienenden Stiftes aufweisen, wobei die Verriegelungsstange unmittelbar an diesem Stift angeschlagen sein kann.According to one embodiment of the invention Actuator as a on the outer surface of the Door-shaped box-shaped component formed, its front surface facing away from the door leaf as a hand lever can be swung open and its lying on the door leaf Back wall as a carrier of the sliding second bearing for the Z-shaped between the hand lever and the rear wall Transmission lever is formed. This Embodiment offers the advantage that the box-shaped Pre-assemble component as a whole, so that this box-shaped component as a whole attached to the door leaf is. In this case, the door leaf only needs the slot for guiding the serving as a link Have pin, the locking rod can be struck directly on this pin.
Schließlich kann für eine Anordnung von zwei gegenläufig verschiebbar geführten Verriegelungsstangen vorgesehen sein, daß zwei Übertragungshebel angeordnet sind und jede Verriegelungsstange mit einem der um 180° versetzt zueinander angeordneten Übertragungshebel gekoppelt ist.Finally, an arrangement of two can go in opposite directions slidably guided locking rods provided be that two transmission levers are arranged and each Locking rod with one that is offset by 180 ° mutually arranged transmission lever is coupled.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wiedergegeben, welches nachstehend beschrieben ist. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen an einen Türblatt zu montierenden Stangenverschluß in einer schaubildlichen Darstellung,
- Fig. 2a
- den Handhebel mit angeschlossenem Getriebe bei verriegeltem Stangenverschluß in seiner Schließstellung in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 2b
- den Gegenstand der Fig. 2a bei in Offenstellung befindlichem Handhebel,
- Fig. 3
- den Gegenstand der Fig. 2a und 2b in Seitenansicht bei Schließstellung und Offenstellung des Handhebels,
- Fig. 4
- die zum Getriebe gehörige Schwinge mit Lager für den Übertragungshebel und Stangenanlenkung in einer Vorderansicht.
- Fig. 1
- a bar lock to be mounted on a door leaf in a diagram,
- Fig. 2a
- a top view of the hand lever with connected gear when the rod lock is locked in its closed position,
- Fig. 2b
- 2a with the hand lever in the open position,
- Fig. 3
- 2a and 2b in side view in the closed position and open position of the hand lever,
- Fig. 4
- the swing arm belonging to the gearbox with bearing for the transmission lever and rod linkage in a front view.
An einem Türblatt 10 ist ein kastenförmiges Bauteil 11 als
Hauptbestandteil des Stangenverschlusses zu montieren,
welches mit einer Rückwand 12 gegen das Türblatt 10 anliegt
und dessen vordere Wand als Handhebel 13 ausgebildet ist.
Der Handhebel 13 ist auf der einen Seite an einer parallel
zum Türblatt 10 ausgebildeten Scharnierachse 16 von dem
Türblatt 10 wegschwenkbar gelagert, wobei die der
Scharnierachse 16 gegenüberliegende Schmalseite des
Bauteils 11 eine Griffmulde 14 zum Hintergreifen des
Handhebels 13 aufweist. Der Handhebel 13 ist mittels eines
Schlosses 15 in dem kastenförmigen Bauteil 11 in einer an
sich bekannten Weise verriegelbar, so daß es vor der
Betätigung des Handhebels 13 eines Aufschließens des
Schlosses 15 bedarf.On a
Wie den Fig. 2a, 2b sowie 3 im einzelnen zu entnehmen ist,
sind Rückwand 12 und Handhebel 13 des kastenförmigen
Bauteils 11 über ineinandergreifende Stege 17 als
Hubbegrenzung für das Aufschwenken des Handhebels 13
versehen.As can be seen in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 3 in detail,
are
Ein im wesentlichen Z-förmiger Übertragungshebel 18 ist in
dem zwischen der Rückwand 12 und dem Handhebel 13 gegebenen
Abstand angeordnet, wobei dessen erstes Ende 19 in einem
ortsfest an der Innenseite des Handhebels 13 befestigten
ersten Lager 22 festgelegt ist, während dessen zweites Ende
20 in einem zweiten Lager 24 in einer noch zu erläuternden
Weise gehalten ist. Beide Enden 19, 20 des
Übertragungshebels 18 weisen Lagerkugeln 21 auf, die in den
zugeordneten schalenförmigen Kalotten 23 des ersten Lagers
22 wie auch des zweiten Lagers 24 gehalten sind.A substantially Z-
Wie sich Fig. 4 entnehmen läßt, ist das zweite Lager 24 an
einer an der Rückwand 12 des kastenartigen Bauteils 11 um
eine ortsfeste Schwenkachse 26 schwenkbar gelagerten
Schwinge 25 angeordnet, wobei die Schwenkachse 26 an dem
einen Ende der Schwinge 25 sich befindet, während das
andere, gegenüberliegende Ende der Schwinge 25 einen als
Anlenkung für eine an der Innenseite des Türblattes 10
geführte Verriegelungsstange 30 dienenden Stift 27
aufweist, der die Rückwand 12 des kastenförmigen Bauteils
11 in einem zugeordneten Schlitz 28 und das Türblatt 10 in
einem nicht dargestellten Schlitz durchgreift. An dem insoweit
über die Innenseite des Türblatts 10 hervorstehen- den
Ende des Stiftes 27 ist die Verriegelungsstange 30
festgelegt.4, the
Wie sich insbesondere der Fig. 3 entnehmen läßt, in welcher
sowohl die Schließstellung des Handhebels 13 entsprechend
Fig. 2a als auch die Offenstellung des Handhebels 13
entsprechend Fig. 2b zusammengefaßt dargestellt sind, führt
das Wegschwenken des Handhebels 13 von dem Türblatt 10 bzw.
der Rückwand 12 des kastenartigen Bauteils zu einer
Vergrößerung des von dem Übertragshebel 18 überbrückten
Abstandes, so daß sich bei einem ortsfesten ersten Lager 22
für das erste Ende 19 des Übertragungshebels 18
zwangsläufig eine Relativbewegung des zweiten Lagers 24 zur
Rückwand 12 bzw. zum Türblatt 10 ergibt. In der
Zusammenschau der Fig. 3 und 4 führt diese Relativbewegung
zu einer Verschwenkung der Schwinge 25 um deren ortsfeste
Schwenkachse 26, wobei das andere Ende der Schwinge 25 mit
dem dort befindlichen Stift 27 die Stange 30 verschiebt.
Der Betätigungshub des Handhebels 13 bei dem Wegschwenken
vom Türblatt 10 sowie der Stangenhub der
Verriegelungsstange 30 für die erforderliche Ver- und
Entriegelungsbewegung lassen sich durch eine geeignete
Festlegung des Abstandes zwischen der Schwenkachse 26 der
Schwinge 25 und dem an der Schwinge 25 angeordneten zweiten
Lager 24 bestimmen bzw. verändern.3, in which
both the closed position of the
Wird der Handhebel 13 wieder gegen das Türblatt 10 bzw. der
Rückwand 12 des kastenförmigen Bauteils 11 gedrückt, so
führt der Übertragungshebel einen entsprechend
entgegengerichteten Hub aus, so daß auch die
Verriegelungsstange wieder in ihre Verriegelungsposition
bewegt wird.If the
Claims (7)
- Bar-type closure, especially for sheet metal locker doors, comprising an actuating device disposed on an outer surface of the door leaf (10) and rotatable between an open position and a closed position, wherein the rotational movement of the actuating device is convertible to a longitudinal displacement of at least one locking rod (30) that is guided parallel to the door edge on an inner side of the door leaf (10) between a locking position and a released position by a gear unit characterized in that the actuating device is provided with a hand lever (13) that is pivotable away from the outer surface of the door leaf (10) about a hinge line axis (16) thereof that is orientated parallel to said door edge and to the direction of displacement of the locking rod (30), and that an increase of spacing between the hand lever (13) and the door leaf (10) that results with pivoting movement of the hand lever (13) is converted into displacement of the locking rod (30) into the released position thereof by means of a Z-shaped drive lever (18) that is disposed between the door leaf (10) and the hand lever (13), wherein one end of the Z-shaped drive lever (18) is none-displaceable mounted in a first journal (22) that is disposed on the inner surface of the hand lever (13) that faces the door leaf (10) and wherein the second end of the Z-shaped drive lever (18) is mounted in a second journal (24) capable of sliding relative to the door leaf (10) and wherein the second journal (24) is coupled to the locking rod (30) by means of an articulation (27) passing through the door leaf (10).
- Bar-type closure according to claim 1, characterized in that the second journal (24) of the drive lever (18) is connected to a link (25) that on the door leaf side is capable of pivoting about a pivot axis (26) and that at its one end has said pivot axis (26) and at its other end has the articulation (27) for the locking rod (30) wherein said second journal (24) of the Z-drive lever (18) is disposed on said link (25) in such a way as to form a lever arm effective to said pivot axis (26).
- Bar-type closure according to claim 1, characterized in that the second journal (24) of the Z-drive lever (18) is disposed on a slide means that on the door leaf side is linearly displaceable in the direction of displacement of said locking rod (30) and wherein said slide means forms a support for said articulation (27) for said locking rod.
- Bar-type closure according to one of the claims 1 through 3, characterized in that said first journal (22) and said second journal (24) each have a cap-shaped cup (23) for receiving bearing spheres (21) disposed at each of the ends (19, 20) of said Z-drive lever (18).
- Bar-type closure according to one of the claims 1 through 4, characterized in that said actuating device is embodied as a box shaped component (11) that is disposed on the outer surface of said door leaf (10) and the front surface of which faces away from said door leaf (10) and can be pivoted away as said hand lever (13) and the back wall (12) of which is adjacent to the door leaf (10) and is embodied as the carrier for said slidable second journal (24) for said Z-drive lever (18) disposed between said hand lever (13) and said back wall (12).
- Bar-type closure according to one of the claims 1 through 5, characterized in that said articulation for said locking rod (30) comprises a pin (27) that extends inwardly through a slot-shaped passage in said door leaf (10) and to which said locking rod (30) is connected.
- Bar-type closure according to one of the claims 1 through 6, characterized in that two oppositely displaceable locking rods (30) are provided and two drive levers (13) are provided and each locking rod (30) is coupled to one of said drive levers (18), which are offset 180° relative to one another.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742545 | 1997-09-26 | ||
| DE19742545 | 1997-09-26 | ||
| PCT/DE1998/002881 WO1999016992A1 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1998-09-23 | Bar-shaped closure, with operating travel moving away from the door leaf |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1017918A1 EP1017918A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| EP1017918B1 true EP1017918B1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
Family
ID=7843730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98955349A Expired - Lifetime EP1017918B1 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1998-09-23 | Bar-shaped closure, with operating travel moving away from the door leaf |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6354638B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1017918B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2001518584A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE252678T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59809981D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2209220T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999016992A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1537347A (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2004-10-13 | �Ƹ��� | Latch with bail-type mounting piece |
| US7325846B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2008-02-05 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Low profile mechanical assist hood latch |
| US7201407B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2007-04-10 | Southco, Inc. | Sliding panel latch |
| FR2865757B1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2006-07-14 | Jpm Sas | ANTI-PANIC BAR AND DOOR THUS EQUIPPED |
| US20110001404A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | The Durham Manufacturing Company | Apparatus including locking means and enclosure with locking means |
| JP6003461B2 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2016-10-05 | 株式会社イトーキ | Emergency unlocking device for door with electronic lock |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1285397A (en) * | 1961-01-12 | 1962-02-23 | Renault | Door handle for vehicles |
| FR2280522B1 (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1977-01-07 | Peugeot & Renault | CONTROL DEVICE FOR RELEASING AND OPERATING SLIDING DOORS BY DOUBLE JOINT PALLET |
| US4892338A (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-01-09 | The Eastern Company | Plural point door lock and flush-mountable operating mechanism with detent |
| FR2646683B1 (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1991-08-16 | Cantin Coulaud Ste Nle | MANUAL LOCKING DEVICE OF A CLOSING MEMBER |
| JPH074301Y2 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1995-02-01 | タキゲン製造株式会社 | Door handle device |
| US5743375A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1998-04-28 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Conveyer transfer apparatus |
| US6209366B1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2001-04-03 | Steadfast Corporation | Truck tailgate locking device |
| US6120069A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-09-19 | Prestolock International, Ltd. | Door safety disconnect |
-
1998
- 1998-09-23 WO PCT/DE1998/002881 patent/WO1999016992A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-23 US US09/509,596 patent/US6354638B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-23 JP JP2000514038A patent/JP2001518584A/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-23 DE DE59809981T patent/DE59809981D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-23 AT AT98955349T patent/ATE252678T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-23 EP EP98955349A patent/EP1017918B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-23 ES ES98955349T patent/ES2209220T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2209220T3 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| DE59809981D1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| WO1999016992A1 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
| ATE252678T1 (en) | 2003-11-15 |
| JP2001518584A (en) | 2001-10-16 |
| US6354638B1 (en) | 2002-03-12 |
| EP1017918A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
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