EP1014771A1 - Boítier destiné à recevoir notamment une carte électrique et/ou électronique, procédés de fabrication et de montage d' un système comprenant un boítier et une carte correspondants - Google Patents
Boítier destiné à recevoir notamment une carte électrique et/ou électronique, procédés de fabrication et de montage d' un système comprenant un boítier et une carte correspondants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1014771A1 EP1014771A1 EP99308393A EP99308393A EP1014771A1 EP 1014771 A1 EP1014771 A1 EP 1014771A1 EP 99308393 A EP99308393 A EP 99308393A EP 99308393 A EP99308393 A EP 99308393A EP 1014771 A1 EP1014771 A1 EP 1014771A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pack
- board
- supporting means
- face
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0007—Casings
- H05K9/0015—Gaskets or seals
- H05K9/0016—Gaskets or seals having a spring contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1417—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack having securing means for mounting boards, plates or wiring boards
- H05K7/142—Spacers not being card guides
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of packs and other cases for the reception and plugging-in of electronic boards, and more generally the field of the manufacture of packs and/or the mounting in the pack of various elements requiring mutual mechanical and electrical contact.
- Figure 1 shows a known technique for the mounting of an electronic board inside a pack 10 by means of several positioning and fixing elements.
- These various elements include electrically conductive spacers 11 made at the very bottom of the pack 10 as well as non-conductive spacers 12 inserted in apertures made at the bottom of the pack 10.
- Each conductive spacer 11 is made out of an element cut out in the bottom of the pack, vertically lifted at right angles and provided with a horizontal notch designed to work with an aperture included in the board and enabling electrical contact with the upper face of the electronic board.
- the conductive spacers 13 are for their part formed by a tapped cylinder in which a screw (not shown) is inserted to fixedly hold the electronic board.
- Each conductive spacer 13 and each screw also work with each other to form an electrical contact against the lower face (by the conductive spacer 13) and against the upper face (by the screw) of the electronic board.
- this principle of mounting an electronic board in a pack has few advantages. Indeed, this assembly is complex because it requires the prior shaping and/or the fastening of a large number of different independent and specific elements, both on the board and in the pack. It is necessary to use certain screwed-in elements. As a result, the processes of shaping these different specific elements and assembling them gives rise to cumbersome methods and substantial assembly times and hence to correspondingly high costs.
- each spacer requires a plurality of operations and especially a cutting-out operation, two folding operations, one drilling operation and one tapping operation. Carrying out all these operations requires a corresponding time of execution.
- an assembly of the board in a pack of this kind requires the vertical positioning of the board followed by a precise positioning of one or more holes provided in the board before the holes drilled in the spacers to introduce and then screw in the screws.
- An assembly therefore requires firstly adjusting precision, (especially the positioning of the holes made in the board facing the holes in the spacer) and secondly, the use of tools (including especially a screwdriver).
- one of the goals in the present invention is to provide a pack that makes it possible especially to obtain a method for the mounting and/or dismounting of an electronic board in or from a pack, this method being simpler, faster and therefore less costly than in the prior art.
- An additional goal of the invention is to provide a pack of this kind where no additional tools are required to mount and/or dismount an electronic board in or from the pack.
- Another goal of the invention is to provide a pack of this kind where the manufacture requires lower precision as well as a smaller number of operations, and hence a lower cost, than in the prior art.
- a pack designed to receive notably at least one electrical and/or electronic board of the type comprising means to position and fixedly hold said board in said pack, characterised in that said positioning and fixed holding means comprise at least two supporting means, at least one of said supporting means being elastic, and in that at least one of said supporting means comprises a conductive part designed to co-operate electrically with at least one additional element located on said board.
- the main principle of the invention therefore relies on the use of simple supporting means, at least one of which has a mechanical elasticity providing for fixed holding by securing or "wedging", and at least one (the same and/or one or more other means) of which provides an electrical connection with a pre-determined zone of the board.
- An elasticity of this kind ensures that the concerned supporting means have a permanent mechanical contact (and, as the case may be, electrical contact) with the board with which they are co-operating.
- certain elastic support means may also be electrically conductive so that the pack remains permanently, through the elasticity of its supporting means, firstly in mechanical contact and secondly in electrical contact with the board.
- said supporting means co-operate in pairs, a first of said supporting means coming into mechanical contact against a zone of the lower face of said board and a second of said supporting means coming into mechanical contact against a zone of the upper face of said board.
- At least one first supporting means which, by means of its elasticity, pushes the board away from one face, (or possibly from one side) against a second supporting means located on the opposite face (or the opposite side respectively) that enables the board to be kept wedged against at least certain supporting means.
- a wedging of this kind enables the board to be positioned and held fixedly still.
- said first of said supporting means is elastic and said second of said supporting means is rigid.
- the elastic supporting means placed beneath the board places the board flat against the rigid supporting means located above the board without any spacing (or clearance) arising between the board and at least certain supporting means.
- At least one of said supporting means forms an integral part of said face of the pack.
- At least one of said supporting means is formed by an element cut out of said face of the pack and folded with respect to said face of the pack from which it is cut out.
- At least one of said cut-out elements is shaped with dimensions and folding angles such that it forms a tongue that is elastically mobile with respect to said face in which it is cut out.
- a characteristic of elasticity of this kind enables the supporting means concerned to retain permanent mechanical and/or electrical contact with the board, without having any clearance.
- said folding angle ranges from 2 to 70 degrees.
- the length of said elastically mobile tongue is at least 3 times greater than the width of this same tongue, said width of this tongue being itself at least 3 times greater than the thickness of said tongue.
- At least one cut-out element has an "L" shape, one of the arms of said "L” shape being located in the plane of said face of the pack in which it is cut out, so that said arm of said L shape in the plane of said face of the pack is elastically mobile.
- At least one cut-out element has, in a plane perpendicular to said face of the pack in which it is cut out, a face shaped as an "L" whose external end terminates in a folded part so that at least one of the arms of said face shaped as an "L” and/or said folded part is (are) elastically mobile.
- said complementary element of said board designed to co-operate with a supporting means of the pack is formed by an electrical contact zone.
- said supporting means comprising an electrically conductive part and forming a ground connection of said board on said pack, are sufficient in number on a pre-determined surface and distributed in the lower and upper faces of said board, so at provide protection in transmission and reception against electromagnetic pollution.
- a characteristic of this kind makes it impossible to obtain a clean "ground”, namely a ground on which there is no electrical parasite or very few electrical parasites (in terms of voltage).
- the invention also relates a method for the manufacture of a pack as described here above, wherein the pack comprises at least one continuous face, said method for the manufacture of a pack comprising:
- cutting-out and folding steps can be performed in one of the same movements.
- the elasticity of at least one supporting means permits greater tolerance in its dimensions than those required for the rigid fastening means of the prior art. In this way, the elements are easier to make since the required precision is lower than in the prior art. Elements of this kind are therefore less costly to manufacture than in the prior art.
- the invention also relates to a method for the assembly of an electrical and/or electronic systems comprising at least one pack as described here above and at least one electrical and/or electronic board comprising at least some of the following steps:
- the invention therefore relates to a pack designed in particular to receive at least one electrical and/or electronic board making it possible essentially to avoid the use of external additional positioning and/or fixing means.
- This pack furthermore permits the mounting and/or dismounting of the electrical and/or electronic board or boards provided within the pack in a manner that is simple and fast as compared with the prior art.
- the pack may be for example a rack, a housing and/or an electrical and/or electronic cabinet.
- the pack 20 designed especially to receive at least one electrical and/or electronic board may consist of a plurality of continuous faces 21 to 25, including for example lateral faces 21 to 24 and a bottom 25.
- the lateral face referenced 21 has holes 26 enabling the positioning of board connectors, for example of the PCMCIA type.
- the lateral face referenced 22 also has apertures 27 designed for example to receive telephone and/or fax connectors.
- This type of pack 20 comprises means, integrated into its structure, for the positioning and fixed holding of several electrical and/or electronic boards that may be connected to each other through appropriate connectors (not shown).
- the means of positioning and fixing comprise at least two supporting means 28, 29 of which at least one, referenced 28, is elastic and at least one of these supporting means 28, 29 has a conductive part designed to co-operate electrically with at least one additional element located on the board.
- a first board not shown
- these supporting means 28 push back the mother board towards the supporting means 29 by means of an opposite reaction (namely a reaction in the opposite direction) to the action of the weight exerted by the mother board.
- the intensity of the opposite reaction depends firstly on the mass of the mother board and secondly on the resistance of the material or materials forming these supporting means 28 as well as the way in which these means are shaped.
- the weight of the mother board forces means 28 to get deformed elastically.
- the deforming of the supporting means 28 depends firstly on a deformation coefficient proper to the material or materials forming the supporting means 28 and secondly also to the shaping of the supporting means 28.
- the thrust action exerted by the elastic supporting means 28 therefore enables the mother board to be held up against the rigid supporting means 29 and/or rigid supporting means referenced 215, leading to a vertical blocking of the mother board.
- the elastic supporting means 28 therefore form mechanical contacts with the mother board.
- the supporting means 28 may also form electrical contacts with supporting zones of this same board. To do this, each of these supporting zones has, for example, an electrical contact zone.
- the pack 20 comprises a conductive material such as for example metal in order to form a Faraday cage and/or a metalised connecting layer. It is clear that the mechanical contact zones of the supporting means 28 which, however, should in no way form an electrical contact are devoid of electrically conductive material.
- the lateral faces referenced 21 and 23 comprise supporting means 215 which also get deformed elastically.
- Supporting means 215 of this kind have a shape identical or similar to that of the elastic supporting means 28 (described further above).
- the supporting means 215 are used, unlike the elastic supporting means 28, firstly to prevent the mother board (located beneath the elastic tongues 215) from rising up and/or getting longitudinally deformed (owing to forces of unequal intensity that may be exerted on it) and secondly to guide the mother board when it is being fixed to the pack 20.
- the supporting means 29 215 are rigid in the direction of action of the supporting means 28, namely in the direction of the thrust that they exert vertically from bottom to top.
- the supporting means 29, 215 in particular have a part on their lower peripheral that is also electrically conductive. This electrically conductive part is designed to work with the complementary element located on the board to be put into contact.
- the complementary element is formed by an electrical contact zone.
- Each electrical contact zone comprises a pre-determined zone of the board that is covered with a layer, for example of tin-plated and/or processed copper.
- the supporting means 28, 29 and/or 215 work in pairs, the first supporting means 28 coming into mechanical contact with a zone of the lower face of the mother board and second of the supporting means 29 215 coming into mechanical contact with a zone of the upper face of the mother board.
- the mother board is trapped between the supporting means 28, 29 215 which are equally distributed on either side especially of the front part as well as the sides of the mother board, namely close to the side face 22 and close to the side faces 21 and 23 respectively.
- the elastic supporting means 28 push the mother board towards the rigid supporting means 29, 215 enabling this board to be wedged without any clearance being interposed between the supporting means 28, 29 and/or 215 and the mother board.
- the supporting means 28, 29 and/or 215 by working together and automatically (through the elasticity of the supporting means 28), adapt to the thickness of the mother board so as to position it essentially vertically and fix it.
- the elastic supporting means 28 form an integral part for example of the bottom 25 of the pack 20 while the rigid supporting means 29, 215 form an integral part for example of the lateral faces referenced 21, 22, 23 of this same pack 20.
- the invention averts especially any difficulty and/or risk of poor mechanical and/or electrical connection due for example to the interposing of attached additional means, between the mother board and the part 20.
- At least some of the elastic or rigid supporting means 28, 29, 215 are each formed by an element that may be cut out for example in the bottom 25 and/or in the face or faces 21, 22, and/or 23 and folded with respect to the bottom 25 and/or the side face or faces 21, 22 and/or 23 in which it is or they are cut out.
- At least one of the elements cut out for example in the bottom 25 of the pack 20 is shaped to dimensions and a folding angle 210 such that it forms a tongue 28 that is elastically mobile with respect to the bottom 25 of the pack 20 from which it is cut out.
- the supporting means 28, 29 and/or 215 which form an electrically conductive part form a ground connection of the mother board on the pack 20.
- the supporting means 28, 29 and/or 215 comprising an electrically conductive part are sufficient in number on a pre-determined surface and distributed on the lower and upper faces of the mother board so as to provide protection in transmission and reception against electromagnetic pollution.
- the density of electrical contacts between the pack 20 and the mother board, formed by the conductive supporting means 28, 29 and/or 215, is such that the reference voltage, mainly the ground voltage, is clean, namely the parasitic voltages are reduced to the utmost or even completely eliminated.
- the efficiency of the electromagnetic protection generated is raised by increasing the number of electrical contacts in alternation between the elastic supporting means 28 placed beneath the mother board and the rigid supporting means 29, 215 (in the vertical direction and from bottom to top) placed above the mother board.
- one of the elements 211 cut out in the bottom 25 of the pack 20 make it possible to prevent the weight of the mother board from giving rise to any excessive deformation of the elastic supporting means 28 by maintaining a certain distance from the bottom 25 of the pack. A distance of this kind is dictated by the length of the folded part of the cut-out element 211. A excessive deformation would indeed prevent the elastic supporting means 28 from pushing back the mother board.
- the folding angle 211 of the cut-out elements is equal to 90 degrees with respect to the bottom 25 of the pack 20 in which they are cut out.
- This cut-out element or these cut-out elements 211 are used as bottom safety stops, i.e. there is no mechanical contact between these cut-out elements 211 on the mother board in the normal operating position of the assembly (constituted in the present example by at least two electrical and/or electronic boards.
- the mother board is fixed vertically through all the means 28, 29 and/or 215 and horizontally on all sides (through the lateral faces referenced 21, 22 and 23 and stop means 213).
- At least one second board called a daughter board (because it is driven by the mother board) in the pack 20
- at least one cut-out element 214 (described in detail further below) of the lateral face referenced 22 has, in a plane perpendicular to the lateral face 22, an "L" shaped face whose outer end terminates in a folded part so that at least one of the arms of the "L" shaped face and/or the folded part is/are elastically mobile. It is these elements 214 that push the daughter board from bottom to top to other rigid supporting means 29 and/or rigid supporting means (not shown) identical to the supporting means referenced 215 placed above the daughter board.
- their respective folding angle 210 ranges from 2 to 70 degrees.
- the dimensions of the mobile tongue 28 are naturally dependent on the nature of the material forming the pack 20.
- the length of the elastically mobile tongue 28 is at least 3 times greater than its width, which is itself at least 3 times greater than the thickness of the tongue 28.
- At least one element has an "L" shape, one of the “L” shaped arms being located in the plane of said face of the pack in which it is cut out so that said arm of said "L” shape in the plane of said face of the pack is elastically mobile.
- the cut-out element has a first elastically mobile part (forming the first arm of the " L") located in the prolongation of the plane formed by the face in which it is cut out and a second rigid part (forming the second arm of the "L”) located in the plane perpendicular to the plane formed by the face in which it is cut out. To do so, the dimensions of the first part are naturally adapted from a elastically mobile tongue.
- the rigid supporting means 29 are formed out of an element cut out in a lateral face 22 of the pack 20 and folded towards this same face 22.
- each cut-out element 214 is equal for example to about 90 degrees between the folded part 214 and the "L" shaped part 214b.
- a shaping of the cut-out element or elements 214 such as this is valuable for keeping a daughter board (in the present example) within the pack 20 at a certain distance from the lower and/or upper face or faces 25 (not shown) of the pack 20.
- the cut-out elements 214 are elastic and also work in pairs with one of the rigid supporting means 29 so as to fixedly hold the daughter board.
- the method 40 for the manufacture of pack 20 as described here above comprises
- step referenced 43 which includes :
- the press makes it possible to cut out each of the elements 28, 29, 214, 215 designed to form supporting means 28, 29, 214, 215 and then, by the weight that it exerts, to fold each element, while it is being cut out, in this same feed motion.
- a second folding step is performed or at least certain cut-out elements 214.
- These elements 214 which are cut out with an "L" shaped face, then each have a part 214b designed to hold an electrical or electronic board “suspended" within the pack (i.e. located at a distance from the lower face or faces 25 and/or upper face or faces of the pack 20 such that only one element 214 cut out from a lateral face of the pack 20 can be used as a supporting means).
- the elasticity of the supporting means 28, 214 permits tolerances, especially as regards their dimensions and shaping, that are bigger than those required for example on an electrically conductive spacer 11 (described with reference to figure 1). It is therefore easier and less costly to manufacture the pack of the invention than prior art packs.
- the manufacturing method also comprises a step 45 for the folding and/or assembling of cut-out metal elements so as to position the faces 21 to 25 with respect to each other in order to form the pack 20 to be made.
- the method of assembly 50 comprises at least some of the following steps :
- the supporting means referenced 28, 29 and/or 214 or 215 and 29 by themselves provide for the vertical positioning of the board concerned within the pack 20. At least one of the supporting means referenced 28, 29 and/or 214 or 215 and 29 is elastic, in order to remain in mechanical contact with the concerned board.
- At least one element 211 cut out in the bottom 25 of the pack 20 can be used as a bottom stop especially to prevent a deformation of the elastic supporting means 28 (for example owing to the mass of the mother board) in such a way that these means can no longer exert their elasticity.
- At least one of the supporting means referenced 28, 29 and/or 215 or 214 and 29 comprises a conductive part designed to co-operate electrically with the electrical contact zone located on the board concerned.
- the embodiment presented here above is not designed to limit the scope of the invention. It is therefore possible to make numerous modifications in the invention without departing from its framewok.
- the supporting means 28, 29, 214 and 215 could have shapes different from the ones presented.
- elastic supporting means 28, 214 or rigid supporting means 215 it is possible for example to provide for an end shape that is similar, for example, to that of a "7" providing especially for a more efficient horizontal securing of the board concerned, with the pack 20.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99308393A EP1014771A1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-10-25 | Boítier destiné à recevoir notamment une carte électrique et/ou électronique, procédés de fabrication et de montage d' un système comprenant un boítier et une carte correspondants |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98460061 | 1998-12-23 | ||
EP98460061 | 1998-12-23 | ||
EP99308393A EP1014771A1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-10-25 | Boítier destiné à recevoir notamment une carte électrique et/ou électronique, procédés de fabrication et de montage d' un système comprenant un boítier et une carte correspondants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1014771A1 true EP1014771A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
Family
ID=26151810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99308393A Withdrawn EP1014771A1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-10-25 | Boítier destiné à recevoir notamment une carte électrique et/ou électronique, procédés de fabrication et de montage d' un système comprenant un boítier et une carte correspondants |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1014771A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1231826A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-14 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH | Dispositif pour fixer une carte mère |
WO2004032589A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil electronique pourvu d'un support de circuit a logement flottant |
DE102005033592A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Träger zur Aufnahme eines Antennenverstärkers eines Fahrzeuges |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9103080U1 (de) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-07-09 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Abgeschirmtes Gehäuse für elektrische Geräte |
JPH0541592A (ja) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-02-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 回路モジユール |
JPH05136578A (ja) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-01 | Toshiba Corp | フレームグランド強化装置 |
US5796593A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1998-08-18 | Dell Usa, L.P. | Planar mounts capable of mounting planars of varying thickness |
-
1999
- 1999-10-25 EP EP99308393A patent/EP1014771A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9103080U1 (de) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-07-09 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Abgeschirmtes Gehäuse für elektrische Geräte |
JPH0541592A (ja) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-02-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 回路モジユール |
JPH05136578A (ja) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-01 | Toshiba Corp | フレームグランド強化装置 |
US5796593A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1998-08-18 | Dell Usa, L.P. | Planar mounts capable of mounting planars of varying thickness |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 337 (E - 1388) 25 June 1993 (1993-06-25) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 518 (E - 1434) 17 September 1993 (1993-09-17) * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1231826A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-14 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH | Dispositif pour fixer une carte mère |
EP1231826A3 (fr) * | 2001-02-13 | 2004-04-14 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH | Dispositif pour fixer une carte mère |
WO2004032589A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil electronique pourvu d'un support de circuit a logement flottant |
US7405943B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2008-07-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electronic appliance comprising a floating circuit carrier |
DE102005033592A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Träger zur Aufnahme eines Antennenverstärkers eines Fahrzeuges |
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