EP0997647B1 - Actuator with elastic means to return a piston assembly to the neutral position - Google Patents

Actuator with elastic means to return a piston assembly to the neutral position Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0997647B1
EP0997647B1 EP99402644A EP99402644A EP0997647B1 EP 0997647 B1 EP0997647 B1 EP 0997647B1 EP 99402644 A EP99402644 A EP 99402644A EP 99402644 A EP99402644 A EP 99402644A EP 0997647 B1 EP0997647 B1 EP 0997647B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
working
chamber
auxiliary
piston
pistons
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP99402644A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0997647A1 (en
Inventor
Ludovic Assumel-Lurdin
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ARO SA
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ARO SA
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1438Cylinder to end cap assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/02Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
    • F15B11/028Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force
    • F15B11/036Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force by means of servomotors having a plurality of working chambers
    • F15B11/0365Tandem constructions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/08Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor
    • F15B11/12Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor providing distinct intermediate positions; with step-by-step action
    • F15B11/121Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor providing distinct intermediate positions; with step-by-step action providing distinct intermediate positions
    • F15B11/123Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor providing distinct intermediate positions; with step-by-step action providing distinct intermediate positions by means of actuators with fluid-operated stops
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/705Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
    • F15B2211/7051Linear output members
    • F15B2211/7055Linear output members having more than two chambers
    • F15B2211/7056Tandem cylinders

Abstract

The actuator comprises two work pistons (26,27) connected to a work rod (28) on which slide two small auxiliary pistons (37,38) which can move in an auxiliary chamber (35). This chamber being permanently supplied with compressed gas causes the return by the auxiliary pistons of the work pistons and rod from a completely out position (to the right) of the rod to a completely re-entered (to the left) of this rod.

Description

La présente invention concerne un vérin à dispositif élastique de rappel d'un ensemble de piston de travail en position neutre, cet ensemble de piston de travail étant fixé sur une tige de travail et monté coulissant dans au moins une chambre de travail, entre une position de repos et une position de travail, ladite position neutre pouvant être intermédiaire entre les deux précédentes ou confondue avec la position de repos. Un vérin de ce genre est connu par exemple du document FR-A-2 721 359.The present invention relates to a device cylinder elastic return of a working piston assembly in neutral position, this working piston assembly being fixed on a working rod and mounted sliding in minus a working chamber, between a rest position and a working position, said neutral position possibly being intermediate between the previous two or confused with the rest position. A cylinder of this kind is known for example of document FR-A-2 721 359.

Ce vérin, pour ce qui concerne la partie de travail, pourra être hydraulique ou pneumatique en fonction des applications et de l'importance des efforts de travail à obtenir. La tige de travail pourra être reliée à toute sorte d'outil, par exemple une pince à bras ou mâchoires articulés en X ou en C et pourvue d'électrodes de soudage par points. Dans ce type de soudage, les pièces à souder pourront être fixes par rapport au sol, la pince de soudage étant transportée par le manipulateur.This cylinder, as regards the working part, can be hydraulic or pneumatic depending on the applications and the importance of work efforts to get. The working rod can be connected to any kind of tools, for example pliers with articulated arms or jaws in X or C and provided with spot welding electrodes. In this type of welding, the parts to be welded can be fixed relative to the ground, the welding clamp being transported by the manipulator.

Une pince à souder de ce type est décrite par exemple dans la demande de brevet français n° 98.08752 au nom de la demanderesse et à laquelle on pourra se référer pour plus de détails. Le serrage des électrodes sur les pièces à souder, correspondant à la position de travail mentionnée plus haut, s'effectue en principe après une précourse d'approche de l'outil constituée d'une grande ouverture pour le premier assemblage à effectuer (grande ouverture que l'on peut considérer comme correspondant à la position de repos mentionnée plus haut) et d'un positionnement en position neutre, par exemple une position intermédiaire pour les assemblages ultérieurs. En effet, les contraintes liées à la gamme de soudage nécessitent de travailler avec un vérin à trois positions autorisant une grande ouverture (position dite "de repos") de la mâchoire notamment lors de l'engagement et du retrait des bras de l'outillage par rapport aux pièces à souder, d'une fermeture vers un point neutre ou intermédiaire lors de l'approche des bras vers le point de soudage, et d'une fermeture avec grand effort durant le cycle de soudage (position dite "de travail"). Pour des raisons de gain de temps lors du cycle de soudage, la position neutre ou intermédiaire doit pouvoir être utilisée comme petite ouverture évitant une réouverture complète de la pince.A welding gun of this type is described by example in French patent application n ° 98.08752 au name of the plaintiff and to whom we can refer for more details. The tightening of the electrodes on the parts to be welded, corresponding to the working position mentioned above, takes place in principle after a tool approach precourse consisting of a large opening for the first assembly to be carried out (large opening which can be considered as corresponding to the rest position mentioned above) and a positioning in neutral position, for example a position intermediate for subsequent assemblies. Indeed, the constraints related to the welding range require work with a three-position cylinder allowing a large opening (so-called "rest" position) of the jaw especially when engaging and removing the arms of the tool relative to the parts to be welded, of a closure towards a neutral or intermediate point when approaching arms towards the welding point, and a closure with large effort during the welding cycle (position called "de work "). For reasons of saving time during the cycle welding, the neutral or intermediate position must be able be used as a small opening avoiding reopening complete of the clamp.

En outre, et pour rappeler automatiquement, dans de tels vérins, l'ensemble du piston de travail en position neutre ou intermédiaire, il est connu de soumettre ce piston aux efforts antagonistes d'un ou de deux ressorts de rappel.In addition, and to automatically recall, in such cylinders, the entire working piston in position neutral or intermediate, it is known to submit this piston to the opposing efforts of one or two return springs.

Une telle conception à rappel mécanique a pour inconvénient de lier l'effort de soudage au nombre de pistons installés, à leurs sections et au coefficient de rappel des ressorts en position neutre ou intermédiaire. Plus les coefficients de rappel sont élevés, plus grande est la vitesse de positionnement en point neutre ou intermédiaire, mais moins grand est l'effort de serrage, et moins grande est la vitesse d'ouverture et réciproquement.Such a mechanical recall design has disadvantage of relating the welding effort to the number of pistons installed, with their sections and with the coefficient of spring return in neutral or intermediate position. The higher the recall coefficients, the greater positioning speed at neutral or intermediate point, but the lower the clamping force, and the less great is the opening speed and vice versa.

De plus, dans l'utilisation d'une pince avec vérin multi-étages, les organes de commande et leurs logiques associées sont d'autant plus multipliés et complexes qu'il y a de chambres à mettre en pression ou à l'échappement, d'où une multiplication des câbles de commande, complexité de la logique de commande et alourdissement de la pince, ce qui enlève le caractère portatif de cet outil. In addition, in the use of pliers with cylinder multi-stage, control elements and their logic associated are all the more multiplied and complex as there has chambers to pressurize or to exhaust, hence a multiplication of control cables, complexity of the control logic and weighting of the clamp, which removes the portable nature of this tool.

Le but de la présente invention est d'éliminer ces inconvénients de la technique antérieure, et à cet effet un vérin conforme à la présente invention, du type défini au début, est caractérisé en ce que le dispositif élastique de rappel dudit ensemble de piston de travail en position neutre ou intermédiaire est de type pneumatique et met en oeuvre un ensemble de piston auxiliaire de relativement petite section, par rapport à la section des pistons constituant ledit ensemble des pistons de travail monté coulissant dans une chambre auxiliaire à alimentation pneumatique indépendante de celle qui actionne ledit ensemble de piston de travail.The object of the present invention is to eliminate these disadvantages of the prior art, and for this purpose a cylinder according to the present invention, of the type defined in beginning, is characterized in that the elastic device of recall of said working piston assembly in position neutral or intermediate is pneumatic and operates an auxiliary piston assembly of relatively small section, with respect to the section of the pistons constituting said set of working pistons slidably mounted in an auxiliary chamber with pneumatic supply independent of that which operates said working piston assembly.

Avantageusement, ledit dispositif élastique comporte au moins un ensemble de piston auxiliaire relié audit ensemble de piston de travail et monté coulissant dans une chambre auxiliaire, cet ensemble de piston auxiliaire étant propre à être déplacé, dans ladite chambre auxiliaire, dans un sens ou dans l'autre par ledit ensemble de piston de travail lorsque celui-ci se déplace entre sa position de repos et sa position de travail ou inversement, et à comprimer élastiquement un gaz dans ladite chambre auxiliaire, de sorte à pouvoir rappeler élastiquement ledit ensemble de piston de travail dans ladite position neutre ou intermédiaire.Advantageously, said elastic device comprises at least one auxiliary piston assembly connected to said working piston assembly and slidably mounted in a auxiliary chamber, this auxiliary piston assembly being suitable for being moved, in said auxiliary chamber, in one way or the other by said piston assembly of work when it moves between its position of rest and its working position or vice versa, and at elastically compressing a gas in said chamber auxiliary, so as to be able to resiliently recall said working piston assembly in said neutral position or intermediate.

Comme on le verra plus bas, l'invention peut se mettre en oeuvre avec un "ensemble de piston de travail" constitué d'un ou plusieurs pistons de travail, en fonction de l'effort de travail souhaité lors du serrage. Lorsqu'il y a par exemple deux pistons de travail, l'"ensemble de piston auxiliaire" du dispositif élastique pourra comporter un ou plusieurs pistons auxiliaires, situés entre les deux pistons de travail et propres à ramener ces derniers dans une position neutre ou de petite ouverture intermédiaire entre la position de grande ouverture et la position de serrage d'une pince à souder.As will be seen below, the invention can be implement with a "working piston assembly" consisting of one or more working pistons, depending of the desired work effort when tightening. When there for example has two working pistons, the "piston assembly auxiliary "of the elastic device may include one or several auxiliary pistons, located between the two pistons of work and able to bring these in a neutral position or small opening intermediate between wide opening position and clamping position welding tongs.

Deux modes d'exécution de l'invention vont maintenant être décrits à titre d'exemples nullement limitatifs, le premier dans une application quelconque et le second dans son application à une pince de soudage, ceci avec référence aux figures du dessin ci-annexé dans lequel :

  • les figures 1 et 2 sont des vues en coupe axiale d'un vérin à rappel pneumatique conforme à l'invention, respectivement dans l'une et l'autre de deux de ses positions de fonctionnement ; et
  • les figures 3 à 5 montrent en coupe axiale un autre vérin à rappel pneumatique conforme à l'invention, dont le fonctionnement implique le passage par trois positions : de repos, intermédiaire et de travail, par exemple pour l'actionnement d'une pince de soudage à trois positions : respectivement grande ouverture (figure 4), petite ouverture (figure 3) et de serrage (figure 5) sur les tôles à souder.
Two embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of non-limiting examples, the first in any application and the second in its application to a welding gun, this with reference to the figures of the drawing attached in which :
  • Figures 1 and 2 are views in axial section of a pneumatic return cylinder according to the invention, respectively in one and the other of two of its operating positions; and
  • Figures 3 to 5 show in axial section another pneumatic return cylinder according to the invention, the operation of which involves passing through three positions: rest, intermediate and working, for example for actuating a gripper welding in three positions: respectively large opening (figure 4), small opening (figure 3) and clamping (figure 5) on the sheets to be welded.

Le vérin, par exemple pneumatique, représenté aux figures 1 et 2, comprend une tige de travail en deux tronçons 1a - 1b, fixée par tout moyen approprié, par exemple par vissage en bout, sur un piston de travail 2 équipé d'un joint torique d'étanchéité 3 et propre à coulisser dans un cylindre de vérin 4 traversé par des passages d'alimentation en air comprimé 5 et 7, et d'échappement 6. Les extrémités du cylindre de vérin sont obturées par deux bouchons vissés : un bouchon 8 pourvu d'un trou évent 9, et un bouchon 10 dont un alésage central est muni d'un joint torique 11 pour le passage étanche du tronçon 1a de la tige de travail, lequel fait saillie à l'extérieur pour l'actionnement d'un outil quelconque. Le piston de travail 2 divise ainsi la chambre de travail du cylindre de vérin 4 en deux compartiments : un compartiment 12 en liaison avec le passage 5 et constitué entre le piston 2 et une monture fixe 14 du cylindre, et un compartiment 13 (figure 1) en liaison avec le passage d'échappement 6 et constitué entre le piston 2 et un circlips de butée 15.The jack, for example pneumatic, shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprises a working rod in two sections 1 a - 1 b , fixed by any suitable means, for example by screwing at the end, on a working piston 2 equipped with an O-ring seal 3 and suitable for sliding in a cylinder 4 passing through compressed air supply passages 5 and 7, and exhaust 6. The ends of the cylinder are closed by two screw caps: a plug 8 provided with a vent hole 9, and a stopper 10 having a central bore is provided with an O-ring 11 for the sealed passage of the section 1a of the working rod, which protrudes outside for actuation of any tool. The working piston 2 thus divides the working chamber of the cylinder 4 into two compartments: a compartment 12 in connection with the passage 5 and formed between the piston 2 and a fixed mount 14 of the cylinder, and a compartment 13 (FIG. 1 ) in connection with the exhaust passage 6 and formed between the piston 2 and a stop circlip 15.

Ce vérin comporte encore un piston auxiliaire 16 fixé en bout, par un goujon 17, sur le tronçon 1b de la tige de travail et monté coulissant dans une chambre 18 de la monture 14, celle-ci comportant un passage latéral 19 permettant sa mise en communication permanente avec le passage précité 7 du cylindre de vérin 4. La monture 14 est équipée de joints toriques 20 et 21 pour réaliser l'étanchéité respectivement au niveau de la paroi interne du cylindre 4 et au niveau du tronçon 1b de la tige de travail, de même que le piston auxiliaire 16 est équipé de joints toriques 22 et 23 pour réaliser l'étanchéité respectivement au niveau de la paroi interne de la chambre 18 et au niveau du tronçon 1b de la tige de travail. Enfin, un circlips 24 sert à limiter le déplacement vers la gauche du piston auxiliaire 16 dans la chambre 18.This cylinder further comprises an auxiliary piston 16 fixed at the end, by a stud 17, on the section 1b of the working rod and mounted to slide in a chamber 18 of the frame 14, the latter comprising a lateral passage 19 allowing it to be placed in permanent communication with the aforementioned passage 7 of the cylinder 4 cylinder. The mount 14 is equipped with O-rings 20 and 21 for sealing respectively at the inner wall of the cylinder 4 and at the section 1b of the rod working, as the auxiliary piston 16 is equipped with O-rings 22 and 23 to achieve the seal respectively at the inner wall of the chamber 18 and at the section 1b of the working rod. Finally, a circlip 24 serves to limit the movement to the left of the auxiliary piston 16 in the chamber 18.

Ceci étant et une pression d'air étant maintenue en permanence dans la chambre 18 par les passages 7 et 19, on voit qu'à partir de la position initiale ou de repos de la figure 1, l'amenée d'air sous pression dans la chambre 12 par le passage 5 pousse le piston de travail 2 vers la droite, ce qui entraíne aussi vers la droite le piston auxiliaire 16, avec augmentation de la pression d'air dans la chambre 18 de la monture 14 (position de travail de la figure 2).This being so and an air pressure being maintained in permanence in room 18 through passages 7 and 19, we sees that from the initial or rest position of the Figure 1, the supply of pressurized air into chamber 12 through passage 5 pushes the working piston 2 towards the right, which also leads to the right the piston auxiliary 16, with increased air pressure in chamber 18 of frame 14 (working position of figure 2).

Après mise à l'échappement de la chambre 12 par le passage 5, la pression dans la chambre 18 provoque le rappel du piston 16, de la tige de travail 1a-1b et donc du piston de travail 2 vers la gauche jusqu'à la position de repos de la figure 1. La pression permanente d'air dans la chambre 18 constitue donc pour le piston de travail 2 un ressort de rappel pneumatique.After exhaustion of the chamber 12 through the passage 5, the pressure in the chamber 18 causes the piston 16, the working rod 1 a -1 b and therefore the working piston 2 to be returned to the left until in the rest position of Figure 1. The permanent air pressure in the chamber 18 therefore constitutes for the working piston 2 a pneumatic return spring.

Le vérin pneumatique représenté aux figures 3 à 5 comprend deux pistons de travail 26 et 27 solidarisés l'un de l'autre par une tige de travail 28 profilée à cet effet, et montés coulissants dans les extrémités 29 et 30 d'un corps de vérin cylindrique 31, l'étanchéité étant assurée par des joints annulaires à lèvres, respectivement 26a et 27a, 27b. Ces extrémités 29 et 30 du corps 31 sont fermées par un bouchon 32 à trou d'échappement 33 et par un bouchon 34 traversé par la tige 28. Dans un alésage ou chambre 35 de la partie centrale 36 du corps de vérin et sur la tige 28 sont montés coulissants deux pistons de rappel 37 et 38 de plus petite section que les précédents, pouvant prendre appui respectivement sur la partie centrale des pistons 26 et 27. Des joints toriques en caoutchouc (non référencés) assurent l'étanchéité entre la tige 28 et le couvercle 34 d'une part, les pistons 37 et 38 d'autre part, de même qu'entre ces derniers et la partie centrale 36 du corps 31, le long de la paroi de la chambre 35. La chambre 39 située à droite du piston 27 peut être mise en liaison avec une source d'air sous pression ou avec l'air atmosphérique par une conduite 40, et avec la chambre 41 située à droite du piston 26 par un passage axial 42 de la tige 28, passage débouchant latéralement dans ces chambres 39 et 41, à ses extrémités. La chambre 43 séparée de la chambre 39 par le piston 27 peut de même être mise en liaison avec une source d'air sous pression ou avec l'air atmosphérique par un passage coudé 44 traversant la partie centrale 36 du corps 31 du vérin. Enfin, la chambre 45 séparée de la chambre 41 par le piston 26 est mise à la pression atmosphérique par le trou 33, et la chambre constituée par l'alésage 35 entre les pistons 37.et 38 peut être mise en communication permanente avec une source d'air sous pression par une conduite débouchant dans cette chambre par un orifice 46.The pneumatic cylinder shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 comprises two working pistons 26 and 27 secured to each other by a working rod 28 profiled for this purpose, and mounted sliding in the ends 29 and 30 of a body of cylindrical cylinder 31, the seal being provided by annular lip seals, respectively 26 a and 27 a , 27 b . These ends 29 and 30 of the body 31 are closed by a plug 32 with an exhaust hole 33 and by a plug 34 crossed by the rod 28. In a bore or chamber 35 in the central part 36 of the cylinder body and on the rod 28 are slidably mounted two return pistons 37 and 38 of smaller section than the previous ones, which can bear respectively on the central part of the pistons 26 and 27. O-rings in rubber (not referenced) seal between the rod 28 and the cover 34 on the one hand, the pistons 37 and 38 on the other hand, as well as between the latter and the central part 36 of the body 31, along the wall of the chamber 35. The chamber 39 located at right of the piston 27 can be connected to a source of pressurized air or to atmospheric air by a pipe 40, and with the chamber 41 located to the right of the piston 26 by an axial passage 42 of the rod 28, passage opening laterally into these chambers 39 and 41, at its ends. The chamber 43 separated from the chamber 39 by the piston 27 can likewise be connected to a source of pressurized air or to atmospheric air by an elbow passage 44 passing through the central part 36 of the body 31 of the jack. Finally, the chamber 45 separated from the chamber 41 by the piston 26 is brought to atmospheric pressure through the hole 33, and the chamber formed by the bore 35 between the pistons 37. And 38 can be placed in permanent communication with a source pressurized air through a pipe opening into this chamber through an orifice 46.

Ceci étant et en supposant par exemple que la tige de travail 28 est reliée de façon opérative à un outil tel qu'une pince à électrodes de soudage par points supposée initialement en position de petite ouverture (figure 3), le fonctionnement du vérin qui vient d'être décrit sera le suivant.This being and supposing for example that the rod 28 is operatively connected to a tool such as than a supposed spot welding electrode clamp initially in the small opening position (Figure 3), the operation of the jack which has just been described will be the next.

La mise en pression de la chambre 43 par le passage 44 provoque le déplacement vers la droite des pistons 26 et 27 ainsi que de la tige 28 jusqu'à une position qui correspond à une grande ouverture de la pince. Le piston 26 pousse le petit piston 37 vers la droite, mais le déplacement vers la droite du petit piston 38 est empêché par une mise en arrêt de la tête de ce piston 38 contre une butée b1 en saillie dans l'alésage 35. Une surpression, équivalente à la compression d'un ressort de rappel, est donc créée dans la chambre 35 entre les pistons 37 et 38 (figure 4).The pressurization of chamber 43 by the passage 44 causes the pistons 26 to move to the right 27 as well as the rod 28 to a position which corresponds to a large opening of the clamp. Piston 26 push the small piston 37 to the right, but the rightward movement of the small piston 38 is prevented by stopping the head of this piston 38 against a stop b1 projecting into bore 35. Overpressure, equivalent to the compression of a return spring, is therefore created in chamber 35 between pistons 37 and 38 (figure 4).

La chambre 43 est alors mise à l'échappement par le passage 44, et la surpression dans la chambre 35 ramène le piston 37 dans sa position initiale, de même que les pistons 26 et 27 et la tige 28 dans leur position initiale intermédiaire, correspondant à la petite ouverture de la pince de soudage (figure 3).The chamber 43 is then exhausted by the passage 44, and the overpressure in the chamber 35 brings the piston 37 in its initial position, as well as the pistons 26 and 27 and the rod 28 in their initial position intermediate, corresponding to the small opening of the welding tongs (figure 3).

La chambre 43 restant à l'air libre, l'air sous pression est alors amené par la conduite 40 dans la chambre 39 et par le passage axial 42 dans la chambre 41, ce qui provoque le déplacement des pistons 26 et 27 et de la tige 28 vers la gauche, jusqu'à une position de travail correspondant au serrage des électrodes de soudage sur la pièce avec l'effort souhaité.Chamber 43 remains in the open air, the air under pressure is then brought through line 40 into the chamber 39 and by the axial passage 42 in the chamber 41, which causes the pistons 26 and 27 and the rod to move 28 to the left, to a working position corresponding to the tightening of the welding electrodes on the piece with the desired effort.

Le déplacement du piston 27 vers la gauche provoque le déplacement du piston 38 dans le même sens, mais le déplacement du piston 37 est empêché par une mise en arrêt de la tête de ce piston contre une butée b2 en saillie dans l'alésage 35. Une surpression est donc à nouveau créée dans la chambre 35 entre les pistons 37 et 38 (figure 5).Moving the piston 27 to the left causes the displacement of the piston 38 in the same direction, but the displacement of piston 37 is prevented by stopping of the head of this piston against a stop b2 projecting into bore 35. An overpressure is therefore again created in the chamber 35 between the pistons 37 and 38 (Figure 5).

Par suite, lorsque l'on relâche la pression dans les chambres 39 et 41, par mise à la pression atmosphérique de la conduite 40, la pression continuant à régner dans la chambre 35 provoque le déplacement du piston 38 vers la droite et donc le retour des pistons 26 et 27 et de la tige 28 vers la droite, jusqu'à la position intermédiaire de petite ouverture de la pince (figure 3). On voit donc que le dispositif pneumatique de rappel fonctionne ici dans les deux sens.As a result, when the pressure is released in the chambers 39 and 41, by atmospheric pressure of line 40, the pressure continuing to reign in the chamber 35 causes the piston 38 to move towards the right and therefore the return of pistons 26 and 27 and of the rod 28 to the right, to the intermediate position of small opening of the clamp (figure 3). So we see that the pneumatic return device operates here in both directions.

L'invention permet d'obtenir ce résultat avec une indépendance des sources d'air comprimé qui sont branchées sur la conduite 40 et le passage coudé 44 d'une part, et sur l'orifice 46 d'autre part, la chambre 35 devant être soumise à une pression permanente, ce qui n'est pas le cas des chambres 39, 41 et 43. La logique de commande peut donc être simplifiée.The invention makes it possible to obtain this result with a independence of the compressed air sources that are connected on the pipe 40 and the bent passage 44 on the one hand, and on the orifice 46 on the other hand, the chamber 35 to be subjected at permanent pressure, which is not the case for rooms 39, 41 and 43. The control logic can therefore be simplified.

En outre, le dispositif de rappel pneumatique ne possède qu'une faible inertie, dans un vérin permettant cependant d'obtenir un effort de serrage très important tout en étant de longueur et de poids réduits par rapport à un vérin à trois positions qui permettrait d'obtenir un effort de serrage équivalent.In addition, the pneumatic return device does not has a low inertia, in a cylinder allowing however to obtain a very significant clamping force while being of reduced length and weight compared to a three-position cylinder which would allow effort equivalent clamping.

Claims (9)

  1. A cylinder with an elastic device for returning a working piston unit (2) to a neutral position, this working piston unit (2) being fixed onto a working rod (la, 1b) and mounted so as to slide, in at least one working chamber (12, 13), between a rest position (fig. 1) and a working position (fig. 2), said neutral position being between the above two positions, characterised in that the elastic device for returning said working piston (2) to a neutral or intermediate position is of the pneumatic type and operates an auxiliary piston unit (16,37,38) with a relatively small section, with respect to the cross-section of the pistons forming said working piston unit (2), slidably mounted in an auxiliary chamber (18,35) which is pneumatically supplied independently of that which operates said working piston unit.
  2. A cylinder as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said elastic device has at least one auxiliary piston unit (16) connected to said working piston unit (2) and slidably mounted in an auxiliary chamber (18), this auxiliary piston unit (16) being designed to be displaced inside said auxiliary chamber (18) in one direction or the other by said working piston unit (2) when the latter is displaced between its rest position (fig. 1) and its working position (fig. 2), or vice versa, and to elastically compress a gas inside said auxiliary chamber (18) so as to be able to return said working piston unit (2) elastically to said neutral position, namely said rest position or said intermediate position.
  3. A cylinder as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said working piston unit has two working pistons (26, 27) fixed onto a common working rod (28) and in that it has, between the two working pistons, an auxiliary piston unit (37, 38) slidably mounted on the one hand on said working rod (28) and on the other in an auxiliary chamber (35) of a central part (36) of a power cylinder, this auxiliary chamber (35) being permanently subjected to a pneumatic pressure.
  4. A cylinder as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that said auxiliary piston unit has two auxiliary pistons (37, 38) designed to project at two opposite ends of an auxiliary chamber (35) crossing through the power cylinder on either side of said central part (36) so as to be able to bear respectively on one and the other of said working pistons (26, 27) when these assume said neutral or intermediate position.
  5. A cylinder as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the displacements of said auxiliary pistons (37, 38) towards the respective ends of the auxiliary chamber (35) are limited by respective stops (b2, b1).
  6. A cylinder as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that said central part (36) of the power cylinder has a passage (44) crossing through it, designed to place in communication with a source of pressurised fluid or to vent a first working chamber (43) bounded by a working piston (27), it also being possible to place the opposite working chamber (39) bounded by the same working piston (27) in communication with a source of pressurised fluid or to be vented by another duet (40).
  7. A cylinder as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that said opposite working chamber (39) communicates with another working chamber (41) bounded by the other working piston (26) by means of an axial passage (42) of said working rod (28), the chamber (45) opposite the one above relative to said other working piston (26) being at outside pressure.
  8. A cylinder as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that it is used to manoeuvre a welding clamp designed to occupy a neutral position or slightly open position, between a wide-open position and a position in which it is clamped on the workpieces to be welded.
  9. A cylinder as claimed in claim 8, characterised by the following operating phases:
    said first working chamber (43) is pressurised in order to displace said working pistons (26, 27) and the working rod (28) from said neutral or intermediate position with a slight opening (figure 3) to said wide-open position (figure 4) of the clamp, the pressurised gas in said intermediate chamber (35) then being compressed by a first auxiliary piston (37) whilst the second auxiliary piston (38) remains in abutment against a stop (b1);
    said first working chamber (43) is vented and said working pistons (26, 27) and the working rod (28) are returned from said wide-open position (figure 4) to said neutral or intermediate position with a slight opening (figure 3) under the action of said first auxiliary piston (37), which is in turn subjected to the effect of the pressure in said auxiliary chamber (35), said first auxiliary piston (37) remaining in abutment against said other working piston (26) until it comes to a halt against a stop (b2);
    said opposite working chamber (39) and said other working chamber (41) are placed under pressure in order to displace said working pistons (26, 27) and the working rod (28) from said neutral or intermediate position (figure 3) to said clamped position of the clamp (figure 5), the pressurised gas in said intermediate chamber (35) then being compressed by said second auxiliary piston (38) whilst the fist auxiliary piston (37) remains in abutment against said stop (b2);
    said opposite working chamber (39) and said other working chamber (41) are vented and said working pistons (26, 27) and the working rod (28) are returned from said clamped position (figure 5) of the clamp to said neutral or intermediate position in which it is slightly open (figure 3) under the action of said second auxiliary piston (38), which is in turn subjected to the effect of the pressure in said auxiliary chamber (35), said second auxiliary piston (38) remaining in abutment against said working piston (27) until it comes to a halt against said stop (b1).
EP99402644A 1998-10-28 1999-10-25 Actuator with elastic means to return a piston assembly to the neutral position Expired - Lifetime EP0997647B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9813509 1998-10-28
FR9813509A FR2785338B1 (en) 1998-10-28 1998-10-28 CYLINDER WITH ELASTIC DEVICE FOR RECALLING A WORKING PISTON ASSEMBLY IN NEUTRAL POSITION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0997647A1 EP0997647A1 (en) 2000-05-03
EP0997647B1 true EP0997647B1 (en) 2004-03-03

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EP99402644A Expired - Lifetime EP0997647B1 (en) 1998-10-28 1999-10-25 Actuator with elastic means to return a piston assembly to the neutral position

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US (1) US6283011B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0997647B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000130584A (en)
AT (1) ATE261067T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69915208T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2217707T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2785338B1 (en)

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US6612215B2 (en) * 2000-06-09 2003-09-02 Max Co., Ltd. Cutting machine
DK1163979T3 (en) 2000-06-14 2007-03-05 Oetiker Hans Maschinen Pneumatic precision rod
JP2004353134A (en) 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Murata Mach Ltd Braiding composition base made of broad yarn and method for producing the same
US9003953B2 (en) * 2011-09-14 2015-04-14 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Lockable hydraulic actuator
JP5757976B2 (en) * 2013-06-12 2015-08-05 株式会社コガネイ Fluid pressure cylinder
US9803660B1 (en) * 2014-02-04 2017-10-31 Danfoss Power Solutions Inc. Low friction compact servo piston assembly
CN114829786B (en) * 2019-12-05 2023-05-05 达德科公司 Cylinder
EP4259941A2 (en) * 2020-12-08 2023-10-18 V.S.E. Vehicle Systems Engineering B.V. Cylinder and operating methods thereof

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US380375A (en) * 1888-04-03 willans
US1786474A (en) * 1928-08-15 1930-12-30 New York Air Brake Co Pump-regulating valve
US2092580A (en) * 1935-11-16 1937-09-07 Yellow Truck And Coach Mfg Com Gear shift damper
FR2112065B1 (en) * 1970-09-08 1974-04-26 Gournelle Paul
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JP3959565B2 (en) * 1997-12-16 2007-08-15 Smc株式会社 Electromagnetic pilot type 3 position switching valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0997647A1 (en) 2000-05-03
ATE261067T1 (en) 2004-03-15
JP2000130584A (en) 2000-05-12
DE69915208D1 (en) 2004-04-08
US6283011B1 (en) 2001-09-04
FR2785338A1 (en) 2000-05-05
ES2217707T3 (en) 2004-11-01
FR2785338B1 (en) 2001-08-10
DE69915208T2 (en) 2005-02-17

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