EP0994212B1 - Helical shearing blade - Google Patents

Helical shearing blade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0994212B1
EP0994212B1 EP99120127A EP99120127A EP0994212B1 EP 0994212 B1 EP0994212 B1 EP 0994212B1 EP 99120127 A EP99120127 A EP 99120127A EP 99120127 A EP99120127 A EP 99120127A EP 0994212 B1 EP0994212 B1 EP 0994212B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cut
cutting edge
cuts
cutting
shear
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP99120127A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0994212A1 (en
Inventor
Robert Dr. Ing. Knein-Linz
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Sucker Mueller Hacoba GmbH and Co
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Sucker Mueller Hacoba GmbH and Co
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Publication of EP0994212A1 publication Critical patent/EP0994212A1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C13/00Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a scissor coil with a blade part for a rotating Shear cylinder that works with a counter knife to shear fibrous web, the blade part consisting essentially of an upright spiral Band exists, the outer narrow side of which has a cutting edge and where a breast surface adjoins the cutting edge, which is with the counter knife has cutting, interacting blows.
  • Shear spirals of this type are described in DE-AS 24 04 837.
  • the cutting helix with the helix axis each include a cutting angle. It will strived for a lateral dodging of the fibers during shear cutting - as with a pair of scissors with serrated cutting edge - to prevent.
  • the cut of the known scissor coil is essentially designed so that each with a cutting edge of a wedge-shaped cut approximately like a punch interacts with the counter knife. In this way, a uniform Only produce fiber pile when the amount of the respective wedge or chop cutting edge fed fibers is kept relatively small.
  • the invention has for its object to form the cutting edge of the shear helix so that the transport speed of the fabric to be sheared and / or the Cutting depth, even with dense pile, essential compared to the state of the art can be increased and still maintain an evenly sheared fiber pile becomes.
  • the solution according to the invention exists for the shear helix mentioned at the beginning in that the blows are formed as arcuate recesses in the chest surface are.
  • the depth of the blows should preferably be perpendicular to the chest surface on the order of magnitude at least equal to that measured parallel to the cutting edge Width of the blows.
  • the invention at the same time makes it available for holding fibers standing volume of the individual cut is maximized and the cutting edge is cut open extended almost the entire length of the arcuate slash. Therefore one of the Pile density, cutting depth and the material web transport speed large amount of fibers can be caught in a single cut without the fibers dodge laterally parallel to the cutting edge of the counter knife or - as with a conventionally wedge-shaped described in said DE-AS 24 04 837 Slash - can be pushed into a chisel tip.
  • the arcuate slash volume namely, according to the invention not only offers space for significantly more fibers than the known flat wedges, but it also has no wedge tips in the fibers could dodge. According to the manufacturing mechanics, the arch shape be constructed from a plurality of essentially flat elements.
  • the blows according to the invention can approximately average Stretch into the chest surface in the shape of an arc, ellipse or parabola.
  • the scope of the invention also includes any other arch shape that has a maximum receiving volume guaranteed for fibers and the longest possible cutting edge.
  • an approximately parabolic cross section of the Slash recess, the parabolic axis of which is approximately perpendicular to the cutting edge of the Counter knife stands. If necessary, the parabolic cross sections open approximately symmetrically in the direction of the counter knife cutting edge.
  • the parabolic axis then stands with the Angle 90 ° - ⁇ at an angle to the shear helix.
  • the blows introduced as parallel grooves in the chest surface.
  • the cutting edge of the scissor coil should be designed in this way be that the transport speed of the web to be sheared and / or the cutting depth of the pile - even with dense pile - compared to the state of the Technology can be increased significantly and still a uniformly sheared Flor is obtained.
  • the slashes are arcuate recesses the chest surface of the scissor coil.
  • the depth of the Slashes perpendicular to the chest surface should be at least equal in size the width of the blows measured parallel to the cutting edge of the shear helix become.
  • Shear knife or shear helix 3 attached. Generally serve as an attachment on the longitudinal ends of the cylinder provided mounting plates 4, which Locking means, e.g. Have holes.
  • the Cutting edge 6 of the shear helix 3 is intended to work with a fixed counter knife 7.
  • a fabric web 8, the pile 9 is to be sheared, is in the transport direction 10 over a shear table 11 in the cutting area, that is to the Cutting edge 12 of the counter knife 7 brought up. There the pile becomes 9th as in Fig. 2 shown by the movement in the transport direction 10 on the one hand and by the rotation of the shear cylinder 2 in the direction of rotation 5 on the other hand with the individual Shear knife brought up to the cutting edge 12 and separated.
  • Fig. 3 part of a scissor coil 3 is enlarged with a cut 13 on the chest surface 14 shown.
  • the shear coil 3 shown consists of the spiral band 15 with cutting edge 6 and foot 16.
  • the chops 13 according to the invention of the chest surface 14 in strong enlargement in one perspective and shown in principle in cross section
  • the single cut 13 of the shear helix 3 is essentially in Cutting direction 17 moved perpendicular to the cutting edge 12 of the counter knife 7.
  • the shear area shifts in the direction of propagation 18 parallel to Cutting edge 12.
  • the angle ⁇ of the shear helix 3 relative to the cutting edge 12 becomes referred to as spiral pitch.
  • the hollow arch shape of the blows shown in principle in FIGS. 4 and 5 achieves that a large amount of fibers 19 can collect in the cut volume, without the risk that the fibers in the direction of propagation 18th can dodge the current cutting area along the cutting edge 12.
  • the fibers 19 trapped in the hollow arc cut 13 can, as can be seen from the 5 clearly shows, even on most of the Cut cross-section arc line. This will make the Performance of the respective shear cylinder both regarding the cutting depth and / or material web transport speed as well as regarding the density of the Fiors 9 significantly increased compared to the prior art.
  • the depth T of the cuts 13 in terms of magnitude at least equal to that parallel to the cutting edge 6 of the Schertoryl 3 measured width B of the blows 13 are made. Moreover is aimed at the arcuate in cross section (cut perpendicular to the chest surface) Chop 13 to shape or to arrange relative to the counter knife cutting edge 12 or to orientate that as large a part of the cut length as possible interacting with the counter knife 7.
  • a favorable in this sense The solution is obtained if the cutout has an approximately parabolic cross-section is selected, the parabolic axis (containing the parabolic focus) 20 should be approximately perpendicular to the cutting edge 12 of the counter knife 7. - In the Direction of the cutting edge 6 measured width of the webs 21 between two blows 13 is generally approximately zero.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Scherwendel mit einem Klingenteil für einen umlaufenden Scherzylinder, der zum Scheren von Faserflor mit einem Gegenmesser zusammenarbeitet, wobei das Klingenteil im wesentlichen aus einem hochkant gewendelten Band besteht, dessen außen liegende Schmalseite eine Schneide aufweist und wobei an die Schneide eine Brustfläche angrenzt, welche mit dem Gegenmesser schneidend zusammenwirkende Hiebe besitzt.The invention relates to a scissor coil with a blade part for a rotating Shear cylinder that works with a counter knife to shear fibrous web, the blade part consisting essentially of an upright spiral Band exists, the outer narrow side of which has a cutting edge and where a breast surface adjoins the cutting edge, which is with the counter knife has cutting, interacting blows.

Scherspiralen dieser Art werden beschrieben in DE-AS 24 04 837. Im Bekannten werden keilförmige Hiebe beschrieben, deren je zwei Keilflächen an der Schneide der Scherwendel mit der Wendelachse je einen Hiebwinkel einschließen. Es wird angestrebt, ein seitliches Ausweichen der Fasern beim Scherschnitt - etwa wie bei einer Schere mit gezackter Schneidkante - zu verhindern. Um ein Gleiten der Fasern beim Schneiden zu vermeiden bzw höchstens ein dosiertes Gleiten zuzulassen. wird der Hieb der bekannten Scherwendel im wesentlichen so ausgebildet, daß jeweils eine Hiebkante eines keilförmigen Hiebs annähernd wie eine Stanze mit dem Gegenmesser zusammenwirkt. Auf diese Weise läßt sich ein gleichmaßger Faserflor nur erzeugen, wenn die Menge der der jeweiligen Keil- bzw. Hiebschneidkante zugeführten Fasern relativ klein gehalten wird. Die Transportgeschwindigkeiten der zu scherenden Faserflorbahnen, insbesondere bei dichtem Flor, sind entsprechend beschränkt. Erhöht man die Transportgeschwindigkeit bzw. die (relative) Schneidtiefe über eine im Einzelfall zu ermittelnde Grenze, wird ein Teil des zwischen Gegenmesser und Keilschneidkante erfaßten Flors zur Seite gedrängt, so daß sich ungleichmäßige Scherergebnisse einstellen. Der Begriff "Schneidtiefe" bezeichnet die (mittlere) Länge des Florteils, der mit dem einzelnen Schnitt abgetrennt wird. "Relative" Schneidtiefe ist das Verhältnis der abgetrennten Länge zur ursprünglichen (mittleren) Gesamtlänge des Flors.Shear spirals of this type are described in DE-AS 24 04 837. In the known are described wedge-shaped blows, each with two wedge surfaces on the cutting edge the cutting helix with the helix axis each include a cutting angle. It will strived for a lateral dodging of the fibers during shear cutting - as with a pair of scissors with serrated cutting edge - to prevent. To make the fibers slide to avoid when cutting or at most to allow a dosed sliding. the cut of the known scissor coil is essentially designed so that each with a cutting edge of a wedge-shaped cut approximately like a punch interacts with the counter knife. In this way, a uniform Only produce fiber pile when the amount of the respective wedge or chop cutting edge fed fibers is kept relatively small. The transport speeds the fiber card webs to be sheared, especially in the case of dense pile, are corresponding limited. If you increase the transport speed or the (relative) Cutting depth over a limit to be determined in individual cases becomes part of the between Counter knife and wedge cutting edge gripped flores pushed aside, see above that there are uneven shear results. The term "cutting depth" denotes the (average) length of the pile part that is cut off with the single cut becomes. "Relative" cutting depth is the ratio of the length cut to the original (mean) total length of the pile.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Schneide der Scherwendel so auszubilden, daß die Transportgeschwindigkeit der zu scherenden Stoffbahn und/oder die Schneidtiefe, auch bei dichtem Flor, gegenüber dem Stand der Technik wesentlich erhöht werden kann und trotzdem ein gleichmäßig geschorener Faserflor erhalten wird.The invention has for its object to form the cutting edge of the shear helix so that the transport speed of the fabric to be sheared and / or the Cutting depth, even with dense pile, essential compared to the state of the art can be increased and still maintain an evenly sheared fiber pile becomes.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besteht für die eingangs genannte Scherwendel darin, daß die Hiebe als bogenförmige Ausnehmungen der Brustfläche ausgebildet sind. Vorzugsweise soll die Tiefe der Hiebe senkrecht zu der Brustfläche größenordnungsmäßig mindestens gleich der parallel zu der Schneide gemessenen Breite der Hiebe sein.The solution according to the invention exists for the shear helix mentioned at the beginning in that the blows are formed as arcuate recesses in the chest surface are. The depth of the blows should preferably be perpendicular to the chest surface on the order of magnitude at least equal to that measured parallel to the cutting edge Width of the blows.

Durch die Erfindung werden zugleich das zur Aufnahme von Fasern zur Verfügung stehende Volumen des einzelnen Hiebs maximiert und die Hiebschneidkante auf fast die ganze Länge des bogenförmigen Hiebs ausgedehnt. Daher kann eine der Flordichte, Schneidtiefe und der Stoffbahntransportgeschwindigkeit entsprechend große Fasermenge im einzelnen Hieb aufgefangen werden, ohne daß die Fasern seitlich parallel zur Schneidkante des Gegenmessers ausweichen oder - wie bei einem in der genannten DE-AS 24 04 837 beschriebenen, herkömmlich keilförmigen Hieb - in eine Keilspitze abgedrängt werden können. Das bogenförmige Hiebvolumen nach der Erfindung bietet nämlich nicht nur Platz für wesentlich mehr Fasern als die bekannten flachen Keile, sondern es hat auch keine Keilspitzen, in die Fasern ausweichen könnten. Der Herstellungsmechanik entsprechend kann die Bogenform aus einer Vielzahl von im wesentlichen ebenen Elementen aufgebaut sein. The invention at the same time makes it available for holding fibers standing volume of the individual cut is maximized and the cutting edge is cut open extended almost the entire length of the arcuate slash. Therefore one of the Pile density, cutting depth and the material web transport speed large amount of fibers can be caught in a single cut without the fibers dodge laterally parallel to the cutting edge of the counter knife or - as with a conventionally wedge-shaped described in said DE-AS 24 04 837 Slash - can be pushed into a chisel tip. The arcuate slash volume namely, according to the invention not only offers space for significantly more fibers than the known flat wedges, but it also has no wedge tips in the fibers could dodge. According to the manufacturing mechanics, the arch shape be constructed from a plurality of essentially flat elements.

Gemäß weiterer Erfindung können sich die erfindungsgemäßen Hiebe im Mittel etwa kreisbogen-, ellipsen- oder parabelförmig in die Brustfläche hineinerstrecken. Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt auch jede andere Bogenform, die ein maximales Aufnahmevolumen für Fasern und eine möglichst lange Schneidkante garantiert. In diesem Sinne besonders bevorzugt wird ein etwa parabelförmiger Querschnitt der Hiebausnehmung, dessen Parabelachse etwa senkrecht zu der Schneidkante des Gegenmessers steht. Gegebenenfalls sollen sich die parabelförmigen Querschnitte etwa symmetrisch in Richtung der Gegenmesserschneidkante öffnen. Wenn die Schneide der Scherwendel um den Winkel α der Wendelsteigung gegen die Schneidkante des Gegenmessers geneigt ist, steht dann die Parabelachse mit dem Winkel 90°-α schräg zur Scherwendelschneide. Im allgemeinen werden die Hiebe als zueinander parallele Nuten in die Brustfläche eingebracht. Beim Nachschleifen der Schermesser bleibt dann die Keilform unverändert erhalten.According to a further invention, the blows according to the invention can approximately average Stretch into the chest surface in the shape of an arc, ellipse or parabola. in the The scope of the invention also includes any other arch shape that has a maximum receiving volume guaranteed for fibers and the longest possible cutting edge. In In this sense, an approximately parabolic cross section of the Slash recess, the parabolic axis of which is approximately perpendicular to the cutting edge of the Counter knife stands. If necessary, the parabolic cross sections open approximately symmetrically in the direction of the counter knife cutting edge. If the Cut the shear helix by the angle α of the helix pitch against the Cutting edge of the counter knife is inclined, the parabolic axis then stands with the Angle 90 ° -α at an angle to the shear helix. Generally the blows introduced as parallel grooves in the chest surface. When regrinding the shear knife then retains the wedge shape unchanged.

Es wird eine Scherwendel für den Scherzylinder einer Schermaschine zum Scheren einer Stoffbahn beschrieben. Die Schneide der Scherwendel soll so ausgebildet werden, daß die Transportgeschwindigkeit der zu scherenden Stoffbahn und/oder die Schneidtiefe des Flors - auch bei dichtem Flor - gegenüber dem Stand der Technik wesentlich erhöht werden kann und trotzdem ein gleichmäßig geschorener Flor erhalten wird. Erfindungsgemäß werden die Hiebe als bogenförmige Ausnehmungen der Brustfläche der Scherwendel ausgebildet. Bevorzugt soll die Tiefe der Hiebe senkrecht zu der Brustfläche soll größenordnungsmäßig mindestens gleich der parallel zur Schneide der Scherwendel gemessenen Breite der Hiebe gemacht werden.It becomes a shear helix for the shear cylinder of a shearing machine for shearing described a fabric. The cutting edge of the scissor coil should be designed in this way be that the transport speed of the web to be sheared and / or the cutting depth of the pile - even with dense pile - compared to the state of the Technology can be increased significantly and still a uniformly sheared Flor is obtained. According to the slashes are arcuate recesses the chest surface of the scissor coil. Preferably, the depth of the Slashes perpendicular to the chest surface should be at least equal in size the width of the blows measured parallel to the cutting edge of the shear helix become.

Anhand der schematischen Zeichnung von Ausführungsbeispielen werden einige Einzelheiten der Erfindung erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Scherzylinder mit mehreren Scherwendeln;
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt durch einen Scherzylinder mit Darstellung des Gegenmessers, des Schertisches und der über den Schertisch geführten Stoffbahn;
Fig. 3
in vergrößertem Maßstab einen Abschnitt einer Scherwendel mit Hiebbrustfläche;
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Hiebbrustfläche; und
Fig. 5
einen stark vergrößerten Schnitt längs der Linie V-V von Fig. 2.
Some details of the invention are explained on the basis of the schematic drawing of exemplary embodiments. Show it:
Fig. 1
a shear cylinder with several shear helices;
Fig. 2
a section through a shear cylinder with representation of the counter knife, the shear table and the fabric web guided over the shear table;
Fig. 3
on an enlarged scale a section of a scissor coil with a cutting face;
Fig. 4
a perspective view of a cutting breast surface according to the invention; and
Fig. 5
a greatly enlarged section along the line VV of Fig. 2nd

Nach Fig. 1 werden auf der Achse 1 des insgesamt mit 2 bezeichneten Scherzylinders Schermesser bzw. Scherwendel 3 befestigt. Als Befestigung dienen im allgemeinen an den Längsenden des Zylinders vorgesehene Aufnahmeplatten 4, welche Arretiermittel, z.B. Bohrungen, aufweisen. In Fig. 2 wird angenommen, daß der (nur zum Teil dargestellte) Scherzylinder 2 bei Betrieb in Drehrichtung 5 rotiert. Die Schneide 6 der Scherwendel 3 soll mit einem feststehenden Gegenmesser 7 zusammenarbeiten. Eine Stoffbahn 8, deren Flor 9 zu scheren ist, wird in Transportrichtung 10 über einen Schertisch 11 in den Schneidbereich, das heißt an die Schneidkante 12 des Gegenmessers 7 herangebracht. Dort wird der Flor 9. wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, durch die Bewegung in Transportrichtung 10 einerseits und durch die Rotation des Scherzylinders 2 in Drehrichtung 5 andererseits mit dem einzelnen Schermesser an die Schneidkante 12 herangebracht und abgetrennt.1 are on the axis 1 of the shear cylinder generally designated 2 Shear knife or shear helix 3 attached. Generally serve as an attachment on the longitudinal ends of the cylinder provided mounting plates 4, which Locking means, e.g. Have holes. In Fig. 2 it is assumed that the (only partially shown) shear cylinder 2 rotates in the direction of rotation 5 during operation. The Cutting edge 6 of the shear helix 3 is intended to work with a fixed counter knife 7. A fabric web 8, the pile 9 is to be sheared, is in the transport direction 10 over a shear table 11 in the cutting area, that is to the Cutting edge 12 of the counter knife 7 brought up. There the pile becomes 9th as in Fig. 2 shown by the movement in the transport direction 10 on the one hand and by the rotation of the shear cylinder 2 in the direction of rotation 5 on the other hand with the individual Shear knife brought up to the cutting edge 12 and separated.

In Fig. 3 wird ein Teil einer Scherwendel 3 vergrößert mit Hieb 13 auf der Brustfläche 14 dargestellt. Die gezeichnete Scherwendel 3 besteht aus dem Wendelband 15 mit Schneide 6 und Fuß 16.In Fig. 3, part of a scissor coil 3 is enlarged with a cut 13 on the chest surface 14 shown. The shear coil 3 shown consists of the spiral band 15 with cutting edge 6 and foot 16.

In den Fig. 4 und 5 werden die erfindungsgemäßen Hiebe 13 der Brustfläche 14 in starker Vergrößerung in einer Perspektive und im Querschnitt im Prinzip dargestellt Bei der Scherarbeit wird der einzelne Hieb 13 der Scherwendel 3 im wesentlichen in Schneidrichtung 17 senkrecht zur Schneidkante 12 des Gegenmessers 7 bewegt. Der Scherbereich verschiebt sich dabei in Fortplanzungsrichtung 18 parallel zur Schneidkante 12. Der Winkel α der Scherwendel 3 relativ zur Schneidkante 12 wird als Wendelsteigung bezeichnet.4 and 5, the chops 13 according to the invention of the chest surface 14 in strong enlargement in one perspective and shown in principle in cross section During the shearing work, the single cut 13 of the shear helix 3 is essentially in Cutting direction 17 moved perpendicular to the cutting edge 12 of the counter knife 7. The shear area shifts in the direction of propagation 18 parallel to Cutting edge 12. The angle α of the shear helix 3 relative to the cutting edge 12 becomes referred to as spiral pitch.

Durch in Fig. 4 und 5 im Prinzip dargestellte Hohlbogen-Form der Hiebe wird erreicht, daß sich im Hiebvolumen eine große Menge von Fasern 19 sammeln konnen, ohne daß die Gefahr besteht, daß die Fasern in der Fortpflanzungsrichtung 18 des momentanen Schneidbereichs längs der Schneidkante 12 ausweichen können. Die in dem Hohlbogen-Hieb 13 eingefangenen Fasern 19 können, wie sich aus der Schnittdarstellung nach Fig. 5 deutlich ergibt, sogar auf dem größten Teil der den Hiebquerschnitt aufspannenden Bogenlinie geschnitten werden. Dadurch wird die Leistungsfähigkeit des jeweiligen Scherzylinders sowohl betreffend die Schneidtiefe und/oder Stoffbahntransportgeschwindigkeit als auch betreffend die Dichte des Fiors 9 gegenüber dem Stand der Technik wesentlich erhöht.The hollow arch shape of the blows shown in principle in FIGS. 4 and 5 achieves that a large amount of fibers 19 can collect in the cut volume, without the risk that the fibers in the direction of propagation 18th can dodge the current cutting area along the cutting edge 12. The fibers 19 trapped in the hollow arc cut 13 can, as can be seen from the 5 clearly shows, even on most of the Cut cross-section arc line. This will make the Performance of the respective shear cylinder both regarding the cutting depth and / or material web transport speed as well as regarding the density of the Fiors 9 significantly increased compared to the prior art.

Vorzugsweise soll die Tiefe T der Hiebe 13 (gemessen senkrecht zur Brustfläche 14) größenordnungsmäßig mindestens gleich der parallel zur Schneide 6 der Scherwendel 3 gemessenen Breite B der Hiebe 13 gemacht werden. Außerdem wird angestrebt den im Querschnitt (geschnitten senkrecht zur Brustfläche) bogenförmigen Hieb 13 so zu formen bzw. relativ zur Gegenmesserschneidkante 12 anzuordnen bzw. zu orientieren, daß ein möglichst großer Teil der Hiebbogenlänge schneidend mit dem Gegenmesser 7 zusammenwirkt. Eine in diesem Sinne günstige Lösung ergibt sich, wenn ein etwa parabelförmiger Querschnitt der Hiebausnehmung gewählt wird, wobei die (den Parabelbrennpunkt enthaltende) Parabelachse 20 etwa senkrecht zur Schneidkante 12 des Gegenmessers 7 stehen soll. - Die in Richtung der Schneide 6 gemessene Breite der Stege 21 zwischen je zwei Hieben 13 hat im allgemeinen annähernd den Wert Null.Preferably, the depth T of the cuts 13 (measured perpendicular to the chest surface 14) in terms of magnitude at least equal to that parallel to the cutting edge 6 of the Scherwendel 3 measured width B of the blows 13 are made. Moreover is aimed at the arcuate in cross section (cut perpendicular to the chest surface) Chop 13 to shape or to arrange relative to the counter knife cutting edge 12 or to orientate that as large a part of the cut length as possible interacting with the counter knife 7. A favorable in this sense The solution is obtained if the cutout has an approximately parabolic cross-section is selected, the parabolic axis (containing the parabolic focus) 20 should be approximately perpendicular to the cutting edge 12 of the counter knife 7. - In the Direction of the cutting edge 6 measured width of the webs 21 between two blows 13 is generally approximately zero.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1 =1 =
Achseaxis
2 =2 =
Scherzylindershearing cylinder
3 =3 =
Scherwendelshear Wendel
4 =4 =
Aufnahmeplattemounting plate
5 =5 =
Drehrichtungdirection of rotation
6 =6 =
Schneidecutting edge
7 =7 =
Gegenmesseragainst knife
8 =8 =
Stoffbahnweb
9 =9 =
Flor pile
10 =10 =
Transportrichtungtransport direction
11 =11 =
Schertischcutting table
12 =12 =
Schneidkantecutting edge
13 =13 =
Hiebblow
14 =14 =
Brustflächechest area
15 =15 =
Wendelbandhelical ribbon
16 =16 =
Fußfoot
17 =17 =
Schneidrichtungcutting direction
18 =18 =
Fortpflanzungsrichtungdirection of propagation
19 =19 =
Fasernfibers
20 =20 =
Parabelachseparabola axis
21 =21 =
Stegweb
α =α =
Wendelsteigunghelix pitch
T =T =
Tiefe des HiebsDepth of cut
B =B =
Breite des HiebsChop width

Claims (6)

  1. Helical shearing blade (1) comprising a blade part for a rotating cutting cylinder (2) which cooperates with a counter blade (7) to cut pile (8), the blade part substantially consisting of a strip (15) coiled edgewise, of which the outer-lying narrow side comprises a cutter (6), and wherein a breast area (14), comprising cuts (13) cooperating with the counter blade (7) in a cutting manner, adjoins the cutter (6), characterised in that the cuts (13) are constructed as arcuate recesses of the breast area (14).
  2. Helical shearing blade according to claim 1, characterised in that the depth (T) of the cuts (13) perpendicular to the breast area (14) is, in terms of size, at least equal to the width (B) of the cuts (13) measured parallel to the cutter (6).
  3. Helical shearing blade according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the cross-section of the arcuate recess is selected in accordance with an optimisation of fibre absorption volume and length of cut of the individual cuts (13).
  4. Helical shearing blade according to at least any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the cut recess is open substantially symmetrically with respect to the cutting edge (12) of the counter blade (7).
  5. Helical shearing blade according to at least any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that a substantially parabolic cross-section of the cut recess is provided, the principal diameter of the parabola (20) being substantially perpendicular to the cutting edge (12) of the counter blade (7).
  6. Helical shearing blade according to at least any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that an arc of a circle-shaped or elliptical cross-section of the arcuate recess of the cut (13) is provided.
EP99120127A 1998-10-12 1999-10-08 Helical shearing blade Expired - Lifetime EP0994212B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19846575 1998-10-12
DE19846575A DE19846575C1 (en) 1998-10-12 1998-10-12 Scherwendel

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EP0994212A1 EP0994212A1 (en) 2000-04-19
EP0994212B1 true EP0994212B1 (en) 2003-04-02

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DE (2) DE19846575C1 (en)
ES (1) ES2196694T3 (en)

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DE102019105877B4 (en) * 2019-03-07 2022-10-13 Zahoransky Ag Shearing device and brush manufacturing machine with shearing device and use of a shearing device
DE102019004173B4 (en) * 2019-06-14 2023-02-16 J. Schlenter Production GmbH Clipping spiral with variable stroke distribution

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GB191412589A (en) * 1914-05-22 1915-08-05 Tomlinson Haas Ltd Cloth or Fabric Cropping or Shearing Machine.
GB722641A (en) * 1953-11-16 1955-01-26 Neill James & Co Sheffield Ltd Improvements in pile wire blades for pile fabric iooms
DE2404837C3 (en) * 1974-02-01 1978-04-20 Fa. Severin Heusch, 5100 Aachen Shear spiral for a revolving shear cylinder

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DE59904821D1 (en) 2003-05-08
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EP0994212A1 (en) 2000-04-19

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