EP0994207A1 - Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and backpacks - Google Patents
Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and backpacks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0994207A1 EP0994207A1 EP98308383A EP98308383A EP0994207A1 EP 0994207 A1 EP0994207 A1 EP 0994207A1 EP 98308383 A EP98308383 A EP 98308383A EP 98308383 A EP98308383 A EP 98308383A EP 0994207 A1 EP0994207 A1 EP 0994207A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- fabric
- stitch
- backing
- fineness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/028—Synthetic or artificial fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0111—One hairy surface, e.g. napped or raised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
Definitions
- This invention relates to a three-dimensional knit or woven fabric for footwear and backpacks, and more particularly, to a three-dimensional knit or woven fabric having first and second fabric layers spaced from, and connected to, each other.
- Prior art footwear and backpack fabrics are generally comprised of a non-integrated, composite fabric with a laminate applied thereto, the laminate acting as a moisture barrier, hindering transport and evaporation of moisture.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an improved three-dimensional fabric which is sufficiently resilient.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a three-dimensional fabric which functions as a spacer fabric.
- an integrated composite three-dimensional knit spacer fabric is provided.
- the fabric includes a first fabric layer, a second fabric layer, and a resilient yarn interconnecting the two layers.
- the first fabric layer is made from fiber rendered hydrophilic, while the second fabric layer is abrasion resistant.
- the three-dimensional spacer fabric of the invention may be used for footwear and backpacks. In all uses, the fabric is constructed such that the bulk ratio of the stitch and pile yarns is controlled.
- the knit fabric of the invention has a three-dimensional structure. Because of this construction, the fabric acts to cushion the load and protect the wearer.
- the double-face fabric of the invention may be prepared by knitting a three-dimensional knit fabric on a double-needle bar warp knitting machine commonly used in the manufacture of velvet and well known in the art.
- the three-dimensional knit spacer fabric is generally indicated at 11 and includes a first fabric layer 13 made from stitch yarn 17, a second fabric layer 15 made from stitch yarn 19, and pile yarn 21 interconnecting the two layers.
- knit fabric 11 includes backing or lay-in yarns 25 and 26 which are held by stitch yarns 17 and 19 respectively as shown.
- the yarn that is used is preferably a synthetic material such as polyester, acrylic or nylon.
- the yarn may be filament or spun, textured or fully oriented.
- the yarn interconnecting the two layers of the inventive three-dimensional knit spacer fabric should have sufficient resilience and stiffness to keep the two fabric layers apart even if pressure is applied to any one of the fabric layers.
- the interconnecting pile yarn may be made of either the same or different material than that of the two fabric layers.
- the yarn may be made of a resilient material such as monofilament or multifilament polyester, nylon, etc.
- the fabric is designed to facilitate moisture transport away from the body, while maintaining a comfortable top layer and air circulation next to the skin.
- Top layer 13 is made from fibers rendered hydrophilic to make sure that all moisture is transported through it, thus keeping its surface dry.
- first fabric or top (back) layer 13 is made from a stitch yarn 17 having a fineness of between 300 and 600 denier and, in one embodiment, with an individual fiber fineness in the range of between 0.3 and 2.5 dpf.
- the backing or lay-in yarn 25 of top layer 13 will be multifilament and will typically have a fineness of between 70 and 200 denier, with, typically, an individual fiber fineness of 0.5 to 5 dpf.
- stitch yarn 17 and backing yarn 25 of first fabric layer 13 are made of polyester or nylon that has been rendered hydrophilic in order to enhance the transport of perspiration and thereby maintain the skin surface dry.
- layer 13 is chemically treated or utilizes modified fibers so that it is rendered hydrophilic, as described in U.S. Patent No. 5,312,667 which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the layer is rendered substantially hydrophilic.
- the transport of perspiration from the surface especially if the yarn fibers of layer 13 are raised, as described hereinbelow, is substantially enhanced -- liquid moisture is made readily transportable along the surface of the yarn fibers of layer 13.
- the surface of fabric layer 13 is sanded, brushed or napped and thus comprises a raised surface fabric, with each fiber end being a conductor of moisture.
- fabric layer 13 will include a plurality of fibers for conducting perspiration therealong from the skin of the wearer and eventually to second fabric layer 15, from where it is evaporated.
- Pile yarn 21 which interconnects the two layers may be a monofilament or multifilament yarn having a fineness of between 40 and 150 denier, and typically with an individual fiber fineness of 2 to 12 dpf when multifilament. It is preferred, however, that the pile yarn be monofilament in order to increase resilience.
- the pile yarn is made from fiber rendered hydrophilic in order to facilitate the transport of moisture from top layer 13 to layer 15.
- each of pile yarns 21 is sufficiently spaced from one another to allow air flow throughout fabric 11 -- this improves cushioning, ventilation and moisture vapor transmission as well as providing for physical protection from objects such as pebbles.
- outside or back fabric layer 15 is made from stitch yarn 19 which is preferably coarser than the stitch yarn in the first layer.
- yarn 19 will have a fineness of 150 to 300 denier with typically an individual fiber fineness of 3.0 to 12 dpf.
- Backing or lay-in yarn 26 typically will also have a fineness of from 150 to 300 denier with typically an individual fiber fineness of 3.0 to 12 dpf.
- Both stitch yarn 19 and backing yarn 26 will either be multi- or monofilament, with a high tenacity value in order to increase toughness.
- at least one of, and preferably each of, the yarns 19 and 26 will have a tenacity of between about 3 and 12 grams, preferably about 6 and 12 grams, per denier. This level of tenacity improves abrasion, tear and rupture resistance of fabric layer 15.
- the fabric of the invention may incorporate an elastomeric yarn such as LYCRA in one or both of lay-in yarns 25 and 26 of layers 13 and 15 respectively.
- LYCRA elastomeric yarn
- Such wrap yarn will typically have a total fineness of between about 70 denier and 200 denier of wrap LYCRA. This will enhance the softness and flexibility of the layers, and the tightness of fit.
- the elastomeric yarn may also be added to the stitch yarn of each layer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a three-dimensional knit or woven fabric for footwear and backpacks, and more particularly, to a three-dimensional knit or woven fabric having first and second fabric layers spaced from, and connected to, each other.
- Prior art footwear and backpack fabrics are generally comprised of a non-integrated, composite fabric with a laminate applied thereto, the laminate acting as a moisture barrier, hindering transport and evaporation of moisture.
- Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a fabric which overcomes the above disadvantages.
- It is thus an object of the invention to provide an improved fabric construction for enhancing the transport of body fluids.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an improved three-dimensional fabric which is sufficiently resilient.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a three-dimensional fabric which functions as a spacer fabric.
- Still other objects and advantages of the invention will in part be obvious, and will in part be apparent from the following description.
- Generally speaking, in accordance with the invention, an integrated composite three-dimensional knit spacer fabric is provided. The fabric includes a first fabric layer, a second fabric layer, and a resilient yarn interconnecting the two layers. The first fabric layer is made from fiber rendered hydrophilic, while the second fabric layer is abrasion resistant.
- The three-dimensional spacer fabric of the invention may be used for footwear and backpacks. In all uses, the fabric is constructed such that the bulk ratio of the stitch and pile yarns is controlled.
- It is significant that the knit fabric of the invention has a three-dimensional structure. Because of this construction, the fabric acts to cushion the load and protect the wearer.
- The invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof and with the aid of the attached drawings, in which:
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view showing the loop structure of the spacer fabric made in accordance with the invention; and
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the inventive spacer fabric showing the nap face of the top fabric layer.
-
- The double-face fabric of the invention may be prepared by knitting a three-dimensional knit fabric on a double-needle bar warp knitting machine commonly used in the manufacture of velvet and well known in the art. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the three-dimensional knit spacer fabric is generally indicated at 11 and includes a
first fabric layer 13 made from stitch yarn 17, asecond fabric layer 15 made fromstitch yarn 19, andpile yarn 21 interconnecting the two layers. In addition, knit fabric 11 includes backing or lay-inyarns 25 and 26 which are held bystitch yarns 17 and 19 respectively as shown. - In preparing the three-dimensional knit fabric of the invention, the yarn that is used is preferably a synthetic material such as polyester, acrylic or nylon. The yarn may be filament or spun, textured or fully oriented.
- The yarn interconnecting the two layers of the inventive three-dimensional knit spacer fabric should have sufficient resilience and stiffness to keep the two fabric layers apart even if pressure is applied to any one of the fabric layers. In construction, the interconnecting pile yarn may be made of either the same or different material than that of the two fabric layers. Particularly, in order to render the interconnecting pile yarn resilient, the yarn may be made of a resilient material such as monofilament or multifilament polyester, nylon, etc.
- The fabric is designed to facilitate moisture transport away from the body, while maintaining a comfortable top layer and air circulation next to the skin.
Top layer 13 is made from fibers rendered hydrophilic to make sure that all moisture is transported through it, thus keeping its surface dry. - In particular, first fabric or top (back)
layer 13 is made from a stitch yarn 17 having a fineness of between 300 and 600 denier and, in one embodiment, with an individual fiber fineness in the range of between 0.3 and 2.5 dpf. In one embodiment, the backing or lay-inyarn 25 oftop layer 13 will be multifilament and will typically have a fineness of between 70 and 200 denier, with, typically, an individual fiber fineness of 0.5 to 5 dpf. - Preferably, stitch yarn 17 and
backing yarn 25 offirst fabric layer 13 are made of polyester or nylon that has been rendered hydrophilic in order to enhance the transport of perspiration and thereby maintain the skin surface dry. Particularly,layer 13 is chemically treated or utilizes modified fibers so that it is rendered hydrophilic, as described in U.S. Patent No. 5,312,667 which is hereby incorporated by reference. - By using a chemically modified fiber or by chemically treating
layer 13, the layer is rendered substantially hydrophilic. As a result, the transport of perspiration from the surface, especially if the yarn fibers oflayer 13 are raised, as described hereinbelow, is substantially enhanced -- liquid moisture is made readily transportable along the surface of the yarn fibers oflayer 13. - Preferably, the surface of
fabric layer 13 is sanded, brushed or napped and thus comprises a raised surface fabric, with each fiber end being a conductor of moisture. Thus,fabric layer 13 will include a plurality of fibers for conducting perspiration therealong from the skin of the wearer and eventually tosecond fabric layer 15, from where it is evaporated. -
Pile yarn 21 which interconnects the two layers may be a monofilament or multifilament yarn having a fineness of between 40 and 150 denier, and typically with an individual fiber fineness of 2 to 12 dpf when multifilament. It is preferred, however, that the pile yarn be monofilament in order to increase resilience. In one embodiment, the pile yarn is made from fiber rendered hydrophilic in order to facilitate the transport of moisture fromtop layer 13 tolayer 15. Moreover, each ofpile yarns 21 is sufficiently spaced from one another to allow air flow throughout fabric 11 -- this improves cushioning, ventilation and moisture vapor transmission as well as providing for physical protection from objects such as pebbles. - Outside or back
fabric layer 15 is made fromstitch yarn 19 which is preferably coarser than the stitch yarn in the first layer. In one embodiment,yarn 19 will have a fineness of 150 to 300 denier with typically an individual fiber fineness of 3.0 to 12 dpf. Backing or lay-in yarn 26 typically will also have a fineness of from 150 to 300 denier with typically an individual fiber fineness of 3.0 to 12 dpf. - Both
stitch yarn 19 and backing yarn 26 will either be multi- or monofilament, with a high tenacity value in order to increase toughness. In particular, at least one of, and preferably each of, theyarns 19 and 26 will have a tenacity of between about 3 and 12 grams, preferably about 6 and 12 grams, per denier. This level of tenacity improves abrasion, tear and rupture resistance offabric layer 15. - Optionally, the fabric of the invention may incorporate an elastomeric yarn such as LYCRA in one or both of lay-in
yarns 25 and 26 oflayers - It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, and those made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently attained, and since certain changes may be made in the constructions described above without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in this description shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
- It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which come as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.
Claims (18)
- A three-dimensional spacer fabric comprising:a first fabric layer made from a first stitch yarn and a first backing yarn,a second fabric layer made from a second stitch yarn and a second backing yarn, and a resilient pile yarn interconnecting said first and second layers,
wherein at least one of said first stitch yarn and said first backing yarn has been rendered hydrophilic; at least one of said second stitch yarn and said second backing yarn has a tenacity of between about 3 and 12 grams per denier; said first stitch yarn has a fineness of between about 300 and 600 denier and said pile yarn has a fineness of between about 40 and 150 denier. - A fabric as claimed in Claim 1 characterised in that said first fabric layer has a surface with yarn fibres that are raised.
- A fabric as Claimed in 1 wherein said fibers are raised by one of sanding, napping or brushing.
- A three-dimensional knit spacer fabric comprising:a first fabric layer made from a first stitch yarn and a first backing yarn,said first layer having a raised surface;a second fabric layer made from a second stitch yarn and a second backing yarn, and a resilient pile yarn interconnecting said first and second layers;
wherein at least one of said first stitch yarn and said first backing yarn has been rendered hydrophilic;said stitch yarn has a fineness of between about 300 and 600 denier and said pile yarn has a fineness of between about 40 and 150 denier. - A fabric as claimed in Claim 4 characterised in that at least one of said second stitch yarn and said second backing yarn has a tenacity between 3 and 12 grams per denier.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that at least one of the yarns of said first layer is chemically treated to render the yarn hydrophilic.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that said second stitch yarn has a fineness of between about 150 and 300 denier and a tenacity of between 3 and 12 grams per denier.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that the stitch yarn is coarser in the second layer than in the first layer.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that said pile yarn is monofilament.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that at least one of said backing yarns includes an elastomeric yarn incorporated therein.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that said pile yarn is sufficiently spaced in order to allow air flow through the fabric.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that said first stitch yarn has an individual fiber fineness in an amount between about 0.3 and 2.5 dpf.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that said first backing yarn has a fineness of between about 70 and 200 denier.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that said first backing yarn has an individual fiber fineness of between about 0.5 and 5 dpf.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that said pile yarn had an individual fiber fineness of between about 2 and 12 dpf when multifilament.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that said pile yarn is rendered hydrophilic in order to facilitate the transport of moisture from between said first fabric layer and said second fabric layer.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that both said second stitch yarn and said second backing yarn have a fineness of between about 150 and 300 denier.
- A fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that each of said second stitch yarn and said second backing yarn have an individual fiber fineness of between about 3.0 and 12 dpf.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98308383A EP0994207B1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and backpacks |
AT98308383T ATE257187T1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | THREE-DIMENSIONALLY KNITTED SPACER FABRIC FOR SHOE INSOLES AND BACKPACKS |
DE69820874T DE69820874T2 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Three-dimensional knitted spacer fabric for shoe inserts and backpacks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98308383A EP0994207B1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and backpacks |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0994207A1 true EP0994207A1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
EP0994207B1 EP0994207B1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
Family
ID=8235102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98308383A Expired - Lifetime EP0994207B1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and backpacks |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0994207B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE257187T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69820874T2 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6616159B2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2003-09-09 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Integrated rear wheel suspension system |
WO2006100434A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Mothercare Uk Limited | Improvements in or relating to spacer fabrics |
ITVE20080095A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-01 | Rg Equipe Di Golin Roberto & C S A S | INFLATABLE MULTILAYER TEXTILE STRUCTURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHES. |
WO2012095533A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Insectshield Limited | Pest control materials |
US8910319B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2014-12-16 | Dainese S.P.A. | Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user |
ITVR20150074A1 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-06 | Dainese Spa | PROTECTIVE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REALIZING THIS PROTECTIVE DEVICE |
CN106702586A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | Weaving process of highly wear-resisting warp knitted spacer fabric |
US9808382B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-11-07 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article having fluid flow control member |
US9937085B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2018-04-10 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article having fluid flow control member |
DE112018008083T5 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2021-07-15 | Dmitry Valeryevich Marchenkov | VOLUME TRICOT DAYS |
DE102020105998A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-09 | Lung-Jong Wu | Textile fabric with improved heat dissipation |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007009320A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Hochschule Wismar | Fuel cell has diaphragm connected with bipolar plate over sealed surface, and diaphragm consists of infrared-transparent material and bipolar plate consists of infrared-transparent material |
ES2388411T3 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2012-10-15 | Dainese S.P.A. | Protection device that includes an inflatable element |
CN114059224A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-18 | 福建省晋江市华宇织造有限公司 | Weaving process of warp-knitted spacer fabric |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0429802A2 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-05 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Textile fabric with opposed absorbent and non-absorbent layers and method of fabricating same |
DE4336303A1 (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Wirkelastic Gmbh | Double-layer, moisture-transporting spacer fabric |
DE19635170C1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-09-18 | Titv Greiz | Spacer fabric for use in e.g. automobiles, sport, etc. |
US5735145A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-04-07 | Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation | Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same |
US5783277A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-07-21 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and outerwear |
-
1998
- 1998-10-14 EP EP98308383A patent/EP0994207B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-14 DE DE69820874T patent/DE69820874T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-14 AT AT98308383T patent/ATE257187T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0429802A2 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-05 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Textile fabric with opposed absorbent and non-absorbent layers and method of fabricating same |
DE4336303A1 (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Wirkelastic Gmbh | Double-layer, moisture-transporting spacer fabric |
US5735145A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-04-07 | Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation | Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same |
DE19635170C1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-09-18 | Titv Greiz | Spacer fabric for use in e.g. automobiles, sport, etc. |
US5783277A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-07-21 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and outerwear |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6616159B2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2003-09-09 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Integrated rear wheel suspension system |
WO2006100434A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Mothercare Uk Limited | Improvements in or relating to spacer fabrics |
GB2425131B (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2010-09-08 | Mothercare Uk Ltd | Improvements in or relating to spacer fabrics |
US8910319B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2014-12-16 | Dainese S.P.A. | Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user |
ITVE20080095A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-01 | Rg Equipe Di Golin Roberto & C S A S | INFLATABLE MULTILAYER TEXTILE STRUCTURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHES. |
WO2010076299A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Rg Equipe Di Golin Roberto & C. S.A.S. | Inflatable multilayer textile structure for realizing protective body garments |
WO2012095533A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Insectshield Limited | Pest control materials |
CN103338631A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-10-02 | 昆虫防护有限公司 | Pest control materials |
US9808382B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-11-07 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article having fluid flow control member |
US9937085B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2018-04-10 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article having fluid flow control member |
ITVR20150074A1 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-06 | Dainese Spa | PROTECTIVE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REALIZING THIS PROTECTIVE DEVICE |
CN107567401A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2018-01-09 | 达伊内塞公开有限公司 | Protection device and the method for manufacturing this protection device |
WO2016178143A1 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-10 | Dainese S.P.A. | Protection device and method for manufacturing such a protection device |
CN106702586A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | Weaving process of highly wear-resisting warp knitted spacer fabric |
DE112018008083T5 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2021-07-15 | Dmitry Valeryevich Marchenkov | VOLUME TRICOT DAYS |
DE112018008083B4 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2023-05-11 | Dmitry Valeryevich Marchenkov | VOLUME JERSEY DAYS |
DE102020105998A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-09 | Lung-Jong Wu | Textile fabric with improved heat dissipation |
DE102020105998B4 (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2024-06-06 | Lung-Jong Wu | Textile fabric with improved heat dissipation |
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EP0994207B1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
DE69820874T2 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
ATE257187T1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
DE69820874D1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
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