EP0982313B1 - Fragrance releasing olefinic silanes - Google Patents

Fragrance releasing olefinic silanes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0982313B1
EP0982313B1 EP99306790A EP99306790A EP0982313B1 EP 0982313 B1 EP0982313 B1 EP 0982313B1 EP 99306790 A EP99306790 A EP 99306790A EP 99306790 A EP99306790 A EP 99306790A EP 0982313 B1 EP0982313 B1 EP 0982313B1
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alcohol
cis
trans
salicylate
composition
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German (de)
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EP0982313A3 (en
EP0982313A2 (en
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Robert James Perry
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General Electric Co
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General Electric Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to silanes that contain a terminal olefinic moiety and one or more substituent groups derived from fragrant compounds wherein the fragrant compound is regenerated and released by a hydrolysis reaction.
  • the slow sustained release of a fragrant molecule is a highly desirable trait in many personal care products.
  • a number of means have been proposed and implemented to achieve this goal. Among these means are dissolving or suspending fragrant compounds in personal care emulsions (U.S. patents 5,525,588; 5,525,555; 5,490,982; and 5,372,806), encapsulation of a fragrant compound (U.S. patents 5,500,223; 5,324,444; 5,185,155; 5,176,903; and 5,130,171), dissolving a fragrant compound into a hydrophobic phase such as a silicone (U.S.
  • GB-A-2041964 discloses soap compositions and GB-A-2042890 discloses antiperspirant and/or deodorant compositions which contain as a fragrance imparting component at least one silicon compound having attached to silicon at least one group of the general formula - OR wherein R represents the residue remaining after removal of the hydroxyl group from an alcohol selected from cyclic and acylic monoterpene alcohols, essential aryl-substituted aliphatic alcohols and essential aliphatic-substituted phenols.
  • the present invention provides for a silicon compound having the formula: (R 1 O) a (R 2 O) b (R 3 O) c (R 4 ) d (R 5 ) e SiR 6
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are derived from the group of fragrant alcohols consisting of R 1 OH, R 2 OH and R 3 OH as defined in claim 1 with R 4 and R 5 selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from one to forty carbon atoms
  • the invention also relates to compositions containing the above silicon compounds.
  • the compounds of the present invention introduce fragrant moieties into an olefinic silane molecule.
  • the olefinic silane molecule is capable of further reaction under hydrosilylation conditions to form a variety of siloxanes that also possess fragrant moieties.
  • These siloxane molecules are useful in a variety of personal care compositions.
  • the present invention is directed to new compositions of matter that are silanes that release a fragrant alcohol, ester, ketone or aldehyde upon particular subsequent chemical reactions. Typically the subsequent chemical reaction that releases the fragrant alcohol is a hydrolysis reaction.
  • these silanes may be reacted to form siloxanes that release a fragrant alcohol upon the same particular subsequent chemical reactions wherein the olefinic silane precursor also releases a fragrant alcohol, ester, ketone or aldehyde.
  • R 1 O a (R 2 O) b (R 3 O) c (R 4 ) d (R 5 ) e SiR 6
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are selected (or
  • olefinic halosilanes or olefinic silicon alkoxides may be employed as starting materials to produce the fragrance-releasing silanes of the present invention.
  • Applicant herewith defines the phrase olefinic silicon alkoxide to be a monomeric silicon compound wherein a single silicon atom is substituted with four monovalent organic substituents one of which is an olefin and one of which is an alkoxide.
  • reaction scheme IV 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3,-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol will react with chloromethylvinylsilane in a similar fashion, reaction scheme IV: as will allyldimethylchlorosilane react with citronellol in a similar, reaction scheme V:
  • the fragrant alcohols that are precursors of the silanes of the present invention are selected from the group consisting of 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3,-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol, 2-methylbutanol, 3-pentanol, n-pentanol, 2-pentanol, n-hexanol, 2-methylpentanol, 1-decanol, sandela, nonadyl, dimetol, thymol, 1-heptanol, menthol, eugenol, vanillan, o-vanillan, 4-( p -hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, syringealdehyde, prenol, cis -3-hexenol, trans-3-hexenol, cis -4-heptenol, trans -2-octenol, trans- 2- cis -6-nonadienol, gerani
  • the fragrance releasing compounds of the present invention are particularly suited to incorporation into personal care products to impart a desirable long lasting fragrance to the products.
  • Suitable uses include but are not limited to deodorants, antiperspirants, skin creams, facial creams, hair care products such as shampoos, mousses, styling gels, protective creams, shaving creams, after shave, cologne, perfume, color cosmetics such as lipsticks, foundations, blushes, makeup, and mascara; and other cosmetic formulations where other silicon containing components have been added and where it is desirable to impart a fragrance.
  • Incorporation of small amounts of the compositions of the present invention into fragrance products such as shaving lotions, colognes, toilet water, and perfumes can impart a desirable long lasting fragrance to these products.
  • silanes of the present invention may incorporated into other products where it is desirable to mask unpleasant odors with a pleasant fragrance for example household cleaning products such as waxes and polishes, automobile cleaning products such as waxes and polishes, detergents, textile coatings, paints, varnishes and the like subject to the limitation that the silane of the present invention be compatible or capable of being rendered compatible with the product in which it is incorporated.
  • Dimethylvinylphenethyloxysilane (150 mL, 1.099 moles) was added to a stirred solution of phenethyl alcohol (124.5 mL, 1.042 moles), triethylamine (TEA, 155 mL, 1.112 moles) and toluene (300 mL) over 1.5 h.
  • reaction was heated to 65°C for 0.5 h then cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake washed with toluene (200 mL), the filtrate concentrated in vacuo and then vacuum distilled (81-85°C/533 Pa (4 mm Hg)) to give product (180.5g, 84%).

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

  • The present invention relates to silanes that contain a terminal olefinic moiety and one or more substituent groups derived from fragrant compounds wherein the fragrant compound is regenerated and released by a hydrolysis reaction.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The slow sustained release of a fragrant molecule is a highly desirable trait in many personal care products. A number of means have been proposed and implemented to achieve this goal. Among these means are dissolving or suspending fragrant compounds in personal care emulsions (U.S. patents 5,525,588; 5,525,555; 5,490,982; and 5,372,806), encapsulation of a fragrant compound (U.S. patents 5,500,223; 5,324,444; 5,185,155; 5,176,903; and 5,130,171), dissolving a fragrant compound into a hydrophobic phase such as a silicone (U.S. patents 5,449,512; 5,160,494 and 5,234,689), incorporation of a fragrant compound into cross-linked polymers (U.S. patents 5,387,622 and 5,387,411), incorporation of fragrant compounds into permeable laminates (U.S. patents 5,071,704, and 5,008,115), incorporation of fragrant compounds into matrices that soften at body temperature (U.S. patent 4,908,208), incorporation of fragrant compounds into rate controlling membranes (U.S. patent 4,445,641) and derivatization of silanes with fragrant alcohols to form alkoxy silanes (U.S. patents 4,524,018 and 4,500,725). None of these approaches teach or suggest that an olefinically substituted silane containing one or more fragrant substituent groups can be prepared or if prepared would be useful in the preparation of personal care compositions.
  • GB-A-2041964 discloses soap compositions and GB-A-2042890 discloses antiperspirant and/or deodorant compositions which contain as a fragrance imparting component at least one silicon compound having attached to silicon at least one group of the general formula - OR wherein R represents the residue remaining after removal of the hydroxyl group from an alcohol selected from cyclic and acylic monoterpene alcohols, essential aryl-substituted aliphatic alcohols and essential aliphatic-substituted phenols.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention provides for a silicon compound having the formula:

            (R1O)a(R2O)b(R3O)c(R4)d(R5)eSiR6

    where R1, R2 and R3 are derived from the group of fragrant alcohols consisting of R1OH, R2OH and R3OH as defined in claim 1 with R4 and R5 selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from one to forty carbon atoms, R6 is a two to forty atom monovalent unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing a terminal olefinic or acetylenic moiety where the subscript a has a value ranging from 1 to 2 and the subscripts b, c, d, and e have values ranging from 0 to 2 subject to the limitation that a + b + c + d + e = 3, and d or e is at least 1. The invention also relates to compositions containing the above silicon compounds.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The compounds of the present invention introduce fragrant moieties into an olefinic silane molecule. The olefinic silane molecule is capable of further reaction under hydrosilylation conditions to form a variety of siloxanes that also possess fragrant moieties. These siloxane molecules are useful in a variety of personal care compositions. The present invention is directed to new compositions of matter that are silanes that release a fragrant alcohol, ester, ketone or aldehyde upon particular subsequent chemical reactions. Typically the subsequent chemical reaction that releases the fragrant alcohol is a hydrolysis reaction. Furthermore these silanes may be reacted to form siloxanes that release a fragrant alcohol upon the same particular subsequent chemical reactions wherein the olefinic silane precursor also releases a fragrant alcohol, ester, ketone or aldehyde.
  • The compounds of the present invention are described by the formula:

            (R1O)a(R2O)b(R3O)c(R4)d(R5)eSiR6

    where R1, R2 and R3 are selected (or derived from) from the group of alcohols consisting of R1OH, R2OH and R3OH wherein R1OH, R2OH and R3OH are fragrant alcohols as defined in claim 1, with R4 and R5 selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from one to forty carbon atoms R6 a two to forty atom monovalent unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing a terminal olefinic or acetylenic moiety where the subscript a has a value ranging from 1 to 2 and the subscripts b, c, d, and e have values ranging from 0 to 2 subject to the limitation that a + b + c + d + e = 3 and d or e is at least 1. As used herein, the phrase monovalent hydrocarbon radical includes both aliphatic and aromatic monovalent hydrocarbon radicals that may also include hetero-atoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and the halogens, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • The following synthetic examples are intended to illustrate the general synthetic reactions schemes that a person having ordinary skill in the art of silicones chemistry would typically employ in order to prepare the compounds of the present invention. These reaction schemes are thus illustrative only and do not represent the only synthetic pathways by which the compounds of the present invention may be prepared.
  • When the starting material is a fragrant alcohol such as phenethanol, olefinic halosilanes or olefinic silicon alkoxides may be employed as starting materials to produce the fragrance-releasing silanes of the present invention. Applicant herewith defines the phrase olefinic silicon alkoxide to be a monomeric silicon compound wherein a single silicon atom is substituted with four monovalent organic substituents one of which is an olefin and one of which is an alkoxide.
    Figure imgb0001
    Figure imgb0002

    Similarly 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3,-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol will react with chloromethylvinylsilane in a similar fashion, reaction scheme IV:
    Figure imgb0003

    as will allyldimethylchlorosilane react with citronellol in a similar, reaction scheme V:
    Figure imgb0004
  • The fragrant alcohols that are precursors of the silanes of the present invention are selected from the group consisting of 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3,-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol, 2-methylbutanol, 3-pentanol, n-pentanol, 2-pentanol, n-hexanol, 2-methylpentanol, 1-decanol, sandela, nonadyl, dimetol, thymol, 1-heptanol, menthol, eugenol, vanillan, o-vanillan, 4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, syringealdehyde, prenol, cis-3-hexenol, trans-3-hexenol, cis-4-heptenol, trans-2-octenol, trans-2-cis-6-nonadienol, geraniol, nerol, citronellol, crotyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, linalool, α-terpineol, β-phenethyl alcohol, cinnamic alcohol, benzyl alcohol, α-methylbenzyl-alcohol, nonyl alcohol, 1-octanol, 3-octanol, phenethyl salicylate, hydrocinnayl alcohol, cis-6-nonen-1-ol, trans-2-nonen-1-ol, methyl salicylate, cis-3-octen-ol, anisyl alcohol, carvacrol, dihydrocarveol, benzyl salicylate, tetrahydrogeraniol, ethyl salicylate, ethyl vanillin, isoeugenol, isopulegol, lauryl alcohol, tetrahydrolinalool and 2-phenoxyethanol.
  • The fragrance releasing compounds of the present invention are particularly suited to incorporation into personal care products to impart a desirable long lasting fragrance to the products. Suitable uses include but are not limited to deodorants, antiperspirants, skin creams, facial creams, hair care products such as shampoos, mousses, styling gels, protective creams, shaving creams, after shave, cologne, perfume, color cosmetics such as lipsticks, foundations, blushes, makeup, and mascara; and other cosmetic formulations where other silicon containing components have been added and where it is desirable to impart a fragrance. Incorporation of small amounts of the compositions of the present invention into fragrance products such as shaving lotions, colognes, toilet water, and perfumes can impart a desirable long lasting fragrance to these products. Further, the silanes of the present invention may incorporated into other products where it is desirable to mask unpleasant odors with a pleasant fragrance for example household cleaning products such as waxes and polishes, automobile cleaning products such as waxes and polishes, detergents, textile coatings, paints, varnishes and the like subject to the limitation that the silane of the present invention be compatible or capable of being rendered compatible with the product in which it is incorporated.
    Experimental Preparation of Dimethylvinylphenethyloxysilane, Dimethylvinylchlorosilane (150 mL, 1.099 moles) was added to a stirred solution of phenethyl alcohol (124.5 mL, 1.042 moles), triethylamine (TEA, 155 mL, 1.112 moles) and toluene (300 mL) over 1.5 h. After addition, the reaction was heated to 65°C for 0.5 h then cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake washed with toluene (200 mL), the filtrate concentrated in vacuo and then vacuum distilled (81-85°C/533 Pa (4 mm Hg)) to give product (180.5g, 84%).
    Bis(phenethyloxy)methylvinylsilane, - Dichloromethylvinylsilane (80g, 0.567 moles) was added to a stirred solution of phenethyl alcohol (140 g, 114 moles), triethylamine (TEA, 121 g, 1.2 moles) and Isopar C (700 mL) over one hour during which time the reaction mixture was heated to 70 °C. After an additional one hour, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and then stripped under high vacuum distilled (110°C at 533 Pa (4 mm Hg)) to give product (166 g, 94%).
    Dimethyl(3-methyl-5-(2,2,3,-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-oxy)vinyisilane, - Dimethylchlorovinylsilane (10.0 mL, 0.073 moles) diluted with toluene (25 mL), was added to a stirred solution of 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3,-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol (16.40 g, 0.077 moles), triethylamine (TEA, 7.8 g, 0.077 moles) and toluene (100 mL) over 20 min during. The mixture was then heated to 60 °C. After 6 hours, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and then stripped and distilled under high vacuum distilled (75-77°C/ 40 Pa (0.3 mm Hg)) to give product (166 g, 94%).

Claims (4)

  1. A silicon compound having the formula:

            (R1O)a(R2O)b(R3O)c(R4)d(R5)eSiR6

    where R1, R2 and R3 are derived from fragrant alcohols selected from the group consisting of 3-methyl-5-(2,2,3,-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol, 2-methylbutanol, 3-pentanol, n-pentanol, 2-pentanol, n-hexanol, 2-methylpentanol, 1-decanol, sandela, nonadyl, dimetol, thymol, 1-heptanol, menthol, eugenol, vanillan, o-vanillan, 4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, syringealdehyde, prenol, cis-3-hexenol, trans-3-hexenol, cis-4-heptenol, trans-2-octenol, trans-2-cis-6-nonadienol, geraniol, nerol, citronellol, crotyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, linalool, α-terpineol, β-phenethyl alcohol, cinnamic alcohol, benzyl alcohol, α-methylbenzyl alcohol, nonyl alcohol, 1-octanol, 3-octanol, phenethyl salicylate, hydrocinnayl alcohol, cis-6-nonen-1-ol, trans-2-nonen-1-ol, methyl salicylate, cis-3-octen-ol, anisyl alcohol, carvacrol, dihydrocarveol, benzyl salicylate, tetrahydrogeraniol, ethyl salicylate, ethyl vanillin, isoeugenol, isopulegol, lauryl alcohol, tetrahydrolinalool and 2-phenoxyethanol with R4 and R5 selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from one to forty carbon atoms, R6 is a two to forty atom monovalent unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing a terminal olefinic or acetylenic moiety where the subscript a has a value ranging from 1 to 2 and the subscripts b, c, d, and e have values ranging from 0 to 2 subject to the limitation that a + b +c+d+e=3 and d or e is at least 1.
  2. A composition comprising a silicon compound of claim 1.
  3. The compound of claim 1 or composition of claim 2 wherein the subscript a has a value of 2.
  4. A cosmetic composition comprising the composition of claim 2.
EP99306790A 1998-08-28 1999-08-26 Fragrance releasing olefinic silanes Expired - Lifetime EP0982313B1 (en)

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US09/143,136 US6046156A (en) 1998-08-28 1998-08-28 Fragrance releasing olefinic silanes

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JP4562224B2 (en) 2010-10-13
US6046156A (en) 2000-04-04
DE69929659T2 (en) 2006-12-07
JP2000109489A (en) 2000-04-18
US6153578A (en) 2000-11-28
EP0982313A3 (en) 2001-10-24
EP0982313A2 (en) 2000-03-01

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