EP0967345A2 - Base for skylights, smoke and heat ventilation systems and any uneveness of the pitch roof - Google Patents
Base for skylights, smoke and heat ventilation systems and any uneveness of the pitch roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0967345A2 EP0967345A2 EP99103039A EP99103039A EP0967345A2 EP 0967345 A2 EP0967345 A2 EP 0967345A2 EP 99103039 A EP99103039 A EP 99103039A EP 99103039 A EP99103039 A EP 99103039A EP 0967345 A2 EP0967345 A2 EP 0967345A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- skylights
- fact
- smoke
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
- E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/1475—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/0315—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a curb frame
Definitions
- the present invention relates a base for skylights, smoke and heat ventilation systems and any uneveness of the pitch roof.
- the known bases for skylights are made of compressed and bended material, which covers the roof corrugated sheets, and are heavily exposed to the seepage of rain water. This problem cannot be remedied with silicon sealings and, for this reason, the skylights are installed on the top of the roof and not on the pitches.
- the invention solves the technical problems above mentioned because it is a base for skylights, heat and smoke ventilation systems, chimneys, etc, with the purpose of avoiding the stagnation of rain water around said skylights and/or other elements sited on the pitch of a roof.
- said base is characterised by the fact that it creates a continuous surface with the insulating cover normally used (corrugated sheet), being installed with the top below the cover and the bottom above it (in the lower part of the skylight.
- Another aim of the invention is to provide a trampling that can bear the weight of people, for which reason fiberglass or other similar material is used.
- FIG. 1 With reference to Fig. 1 with 1 the base for skylights according to the invention is shown. It is used for skylights installed on the covering of a pitch roof; said cover is made of corrugated sheet 2, which is, as known, the simplest, the cheapest and most used method to make insulating panels. In fact, it does not need maintenance unlike the insulating sheathings. It is, therefore, easy to understand the interest in the installations of skylights on the pitches covered by corrugated sheet.
- Fig. 2 shows the section of this cover. The typical bending in the corrugated sheet allows to place the insulating material inside the space 3.
- Fig. 3 the longitudinal sections of the base 1 and of the roof cover 2 are schematized; as an example, the cover is placed on a roof made of reinforced concrete tiles 4. Once the slope of the pitch has been fixed, the base is placed below the cover 2 in the top part 1' and above the cover in the bottom part 1''.
- the basic features which allow to realize this base are the following ones:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates a base for skylights, smoke and heat ventilation systems and any uneveness of the pitch roof.
- In the state of the technique, concerning the above mentioned applications, there are already several skylights and/or smoke and heat ventilation systems to be installed on the roofs of industrial and civil buildings. Said device, when used to light a flat by the daylight, allows uniform brightness, energy saving, resistance to atmospheric agents and a pleasant visual effect. In case of fire such device can be used as smoke and heat ventilation systems to remove dense smoke, toxic gases and heat. As for the manifacturing such device can be easily installed on flat surfaces or on the top of the sloping roofs.
- The main drawback of known applications is that said skylights cannot be installed on the pitches ot a roof or, more in general, on sloping surfaces, submitted to the rain.
- In fact, the known bases for skylights are made of compressed and bended material, which covers the roof corrugated sheets, and are heavily exposed to the seepage of rain water. This problem cannot be remedied with silicon sealings and, for this reason, the skylights are installed on the top of the roof and not on the pitches.
- The invention solves the technical problems above mentioned because it is a base for skylights, heat and smoke ventilation systems, chimneys, etc, with the purpose of avoiding the stagnation of rain water around said skylights and/or other elements sited on the pitch of a roof. In fact, said base is characterised by the fact that it creates a continuous surface with the insulating cover normally used (corrugated sheet), being installed with the top below the cover and the bottom above it (in the lower part of the skylight.
- Other aim of the invention is to provide a trampling that can bear the weight of people, for which reason fiberglass or other similar material is used.
- These and other advantages will be pointed out in the detailed description of the invention, which will refer to the figures of the table 1/1 in which a practical example of the base for skylights and some constructive details are given. Both figures are examplifying and not restrictive.
- With reference to the above mentioned tables:
- Fig. 1 is the picture of a prototype of the base;
- Fig. 2 shows the section of a standard covering made of corrugated sheet;
- Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section of the base and the roof;
- Fig. 4 shows, in axonometric projection, the trapezoidal shape of the cross section of the base.
- With reference to Fig. 1 with 1 the base for skylights according to the invention is shown. It is used for skylights installed on the covering of a pitch roof; said cover is made of
corrugated sheet 2, which is, as known, the simplest, the cheapest and most used method to make insulating panels. In fact, it does not need maintenance unlike the insulating sheathings. It is, therefore, easy to understand the interest in the installations of skylights on the pitches covered by corrugated sheet. Fig. 2 shows the section of this cover. The typical bending in the corrugated sheet allows to place the insulating material inside thespace 3. - An example of carrying out the invention is given with the help of figures 3 and 4.
- In Fig. 3 the longitudinal sections of the
base 1 and of theroof cover 2 are schematized; as an example, the cover is placed on a roof made of reinforcedconcrete tiles 4. Once the slope of the pitch has been fixed, the base is placed below thecover 2 in the top part 1' and above the cover in the bottom part 1''. The basic features which allow to realize this base (normally made of fiberglass, but also of other materials filled to bear the weight of people), are the following ones: - the corrugated sheet is cut in the upper part and is replaced by
a
spacer 5, whose shape is shown in Fig. 3; said spacer replaces the missing sheet for about 40 mm; this height is sufficient for the insertion of the base in fiberglass. The base, the corrugated sheet and thespacer 5 are bolted together or otherwise fastened; - in order to ensure a perfect continuity between the base and the corrugated sheet and an easy assembly of the base, the latter must have a different cross section between the top and the bottom part, that is, the bottom section must be grater than the top one. In fact, as shown in Fig. 4, the cross section of the base is tapered to the top. Of course, the different cross sections between the top and bottom of the base can be designed in different ways, for instance, a stepped variation.
Claims (6)
- Base for skylights, smoke and heat ventilation systems and any uneveness of the pitch roof, with the purpose of avoiding the stagnation of rain water around said skylights and/or other elements sited on the pitch of a roof and characterised by the fact that it creates a continuous surface with the insulating cover normally used (corrugated sheet), being installed with the top below the cover and the bottom above it.
- Base according to the claim 1 characterized by the fact that it is made of fiberglass or other materials suitable to bear the weight of people.
- Base according to the claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the corrugated sheet is cut (in the upper part) and replaced by a spacer 5, with the shape shown in Fig. 3, for a height sufficient to allow the insertion of the fiberglass base.
- Base according to one of the previous claims, characterised by a different cross section between the top and the bottom; in particular, being the bottom section greater than the top one.
- Base according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that said cross section of the base is tapered to the top.
- Base according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that said different cross section between the top and the bottom part can be made in stepped variation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT1998BA000031A IT1305943B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | BASE FOR SKYLIGHTS, SMOKE AND HEAT EXHAUSTS AND FOR ANY DISCONTINUITY PRESENT IN THE PITCH COVERINGS. |
ITBA980031 | 1998-06-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0967345A2 true EP0967345A2 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
EP0967345A3 EP0967345A3 (en) | 2001-04-18 |
Family
ID=11335924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99103039A Withdrawn EP0967345A3 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-02-16 | Base for skylights, smoke and heat ventilation systems and any uneveness of the pitch roof |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0967345A3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1305943B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3246486A1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-22 | Mercor S.A. | Folding base |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE425314A (en) * | ||||
DE7503631U (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-08-12 | Heinz Essmann Kg, 4902 Bad Salzuflen | UPPER CROWN OF A LIGHT DOME OD. DGL. |
US4428166A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-01-31 | Burghart George L | Roof curb and linear curb form having inner and outer supporting walls |
DE9109051U1 (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1991-09-26 | Dialux AG, Kunststoffe, Knonau | Upstand for skylight domes |
DE4335545A1 (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-20 | Essmann Heinz Gmbh | Light cupola |
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 IT IT1998BA000031A patent/IT1305943B1/en active
-
1999
- 1999-02-16 EP EP99103039A patent/EP0967345A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE425314A (en) * | ||||
DE7503631U (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-08-12 | Heinz Essmann Kg, 4902 Bad Salzuflen | UPPER CROWN OF A LIGHT DOME OD. DGL. |
US4428166A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-01-31 | Burghart George L | Roof curb and linear curb form having inner and outer supporting walls |
DE9109051U1 (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1991-09-26 | Dialux AG, Kunststoffe, Knonau | Upstand for skylight domes |
DE4335545A1 (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-20 | Essmann Heinz Gmbh | Light cupola |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3246486A1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-22 | Mercor S.A. | Folding base |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBA980031A0 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
ITBA980031A1 (en) | 1999-12-24 |
IT1305943B1 (en) | 2001-05-21 |
EP0967345A3 (en) | 2001-04-18 |
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Owner name: I.C.M.P. SNC DI, DE BENEDICTIS G. & C. |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DE BENEDICTIS, GAETANO |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20020903 |