Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
  • F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
  • F16G11/10—Quick-acting fastenings; Clamps holding in one direction only
  • F16G11/103—Quick-acting fastenings; Clamps holding in one direction only deforming the cable by bending it around or inserting it into the fastener

Definitions

• a karabiner is an oval or D-shaped coupling link with a closure and is an essential piece of equipment when rock climbing and mountaineering.
• Existing karabiner designs rely on a spring biased gate and it is this gate which is the main weakness of the karabiner.
• the gate can open due to the rope pressing on the gate, or when the karabiner is subjected to a sudden shock. Since the strength and safety of the karabiner is adversely affected when the gate is open, karabiners having a locking mechanism in the form of a screw-gate or bayonet fitting are available for use when safety is critical to protect against accidental opening of the karabiner gate.
• these karabiners are much more expensive, harder to use, heavier and can still open during routine use.
• karabiners in general are designed to be structurally loaded only along their major axis and are much weaker if cross-loaded, loaded in more than two directions, or loaded over a sharp edge, and ⁇ ltimately may fail under these conditions
• a coupling link comprises a unitary body having a first main limb, a second main limb, and a third limb which forms an open loop, one end of which extends between the first and second main limbs.
• the majority of problems associated with existing karabiner designs are due to the gate.
• the three dimensional topology of the coupling link of the present invention eliminates the requirement for a spring biased gate and is therefore inherently safer than a conventional karabiner.
• Loading of ropes, slings or protection onto the coupling link is simply a matter of temporarily deforming the rope or device and looping it over the third limb.
• loading and unloading are simple actions to perform by hand, the required unloading action is too complex for it to happen accidentally.
• the design also makes it difficult to cross-load the coupling link. In any case, the coupling link is not particularly sensitive to the direction of loading so that simultaneous loading in several different directions is possible and much safer in comparison to conventional karabiner designs.
• the first and second main limbs are joined to form a closed loop.
• the closed loop formed by the main limbs lies in a plane substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the open loop of the third limb.
• one end of the third limb is adapted to form a tongue which is spaced apart a predetermined distance from the closed loop. This creates a gap which just allows a loop of roping to pass over the third limb.
• the third limb is flexibly resilient in the plane of the open loop.
• the coupling link may be solid or hollow and made of any suitable material having a high tensile strength.
• the limbs may have a cross-section having any suitable shape, which may vary along the length of the limbs.
• Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a coupling link in accordance with the present invention
• Figure 2 shows a side view of the coupling link of Figure 1 in an unloaded and loaded configuration
• Figure 3 shows a sectional view of a portion of the coupling link of Figure 1 where interlocking teeth are provided;
• Figures 4a to 4e show how a rope is attached to the coupling link of Figure 1;
• Figures 5a to 5e show how a rope is removed from the coupling link of Figure 1.
• the coupling link 1 shown in Figure 1 is formed from aluminum alloy and comprises a first main limb 2, a second main limb 3 and a third limb 4 each of which has a generally circular cross section having the same diameter.
• the first and second main limbs form a closed loop 5 through which the third limb 4 extends.
• the third limb 4 creates an open loop 6, the free end of which is provided with a tongue projection 7 spaced apart from the body of the closed loop 5 to allow a climbing rope 8 to just pass through the gap.
• the third limb is flexibly resilient in the plane of the open loop 6 and so when loaded tends to close the gap and bear against the proximal end of the closed loop 5. This is shown in Figure 2.
• Figure 3 shows an improvement to the basic design to include interlocking teeth 10a and 10b where the third limb 4 touches the inner surface of the closed loop 5.
• the function of the interlocking teeth is to help prevent the third limb 4 slipping when loaded.
• Figures 4a to 4e show how a rope 8 is secured to the coupling link 1 by passing a loop of roping 9 from one side of the open loop 6 through the closed loop 5 and over the free end of the third limb 4.
• the reverse procedure for removing the rope is shown in Figures 5a to 5e.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=21879213

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Family Cites Families (2)

• 1998
  • 1998-01-29 EP EP98902090A patent/EP0956455A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1998-01-29 AU AU58721/98A patent/AU5872198A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1998-01-29 WO PCT/GB1998/000275 patent/WO1998034035A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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