EP0949745A1 - Substrate for a subassembly of electronic components of an electric machine - Google Patents
Substrate for a subassembly of electronic components of an electric machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0949745A1 EP0949745A1 EP99400851A EP99400851A EP0949745A1 EP 0949745 A1 EP0949745 A1 EP 0949745A1 EP 99400851 A EP99400851 A EP 99400851A EP 99400851 A EP99400851 A EP 99400851A EP 0949745 A1 EP0949745 A1 EP 0949745A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- plastic
- sub
- assembly
- electric machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/301—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor by means of a mounting structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/04—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for rectification
- H02K11/049—Rectifiers associated with stationary parts, e.g. stator cores
- H02K11/05—Rectifiers associated with casings, enclosures or brackets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/325—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to substrates for electronic component subassembly for machine electric.
- a substrate for components diodes, transistors, circuit boards integrated circuits or hybrid circuits comprising one or more several metallic traces on which is molded an insulating plastic material.
- Such a substrate is more particularly intended for regulating brush holders and diode bridges for vehicle alternators automobiles.
- the power components are soldered or stuck on heatsinks allowing to evacuate calories by convection or conduction.
- the lines of current or the potentials are done by metallic traces, for example from stamping, on which is overmolded the insulating plastic.
- the choice of overmolding material corresponds to technical requests specific to subsequent use of the product in the application.
- An object of the invention is to provide a substrate less expensive but ensuring a lasting fixation of the machine subassembly.
- a substrate for a subset of electric machine having a receiving part an electronic component, made of plastic, and a part for fixing the substrate to the machine, made of plastic, in which the plastic materials of the receiving and fixing are different.
- the fixing part may for example be a high-end plastic material with a good creep resistance for a durable fixation of the machine sub-assembly despite variations climatic conditions.
- the receiving part may be a plastic material with mechanical characteristics medium. This last plastic material having a cost lower than the first, we lower the cost price substrate without harming mechanical performance.
- a subset is also provided. for electric machine comprising a substrate according to the invention.
- a machine is also provided. electric, in particular a vehicle alternator, comprising a sub-assembly according to the invention.
- the subset of Figure 1 is a bridge rectifier or brush holder for alternator motor vehicle. More generally, it could be a sub-assembly comprising one or more components electronics such as diodes, transistors, printed circuit boards or circuits hybrids.
- the sub-assembly 2 comprises a substrate 4 having a receiving part 6 of one or more electronic components 7 via a base 8.
- the substrate 4 has a generally flat shape. he includes electrical conductors 10, here under the form of metallic traces, extending in thickness of the substrate 4 and connecting, by means of cables 12, the component 7 to a connector (not shown) of the sub-assembly.
- a cover 14 covers the receiving part 6 of component 7 to isolate it from the outside.
- the substrate 4 has fixing parts 16, such as legs, each having a conduit 18 extending along the thickness of the substrate 4. These parts 16 are intended to receive screws 20 for the fixing the substrate 4 to a support 22 belonging to a electric machine 24 such as an alternator vehicle.
- the substrate 4 is produced by overmolding on the metallic traces 10 of a first plastic material defining the receiving part 6, and a second plastic, different from the first, defining the only fixing parts 16. Both plastics can be co-molded or molded one on the other successively.
- the raw material an inexpensive material having average mechanical characteristics.
- the second plastic material we choose a material high-end plastic such as polysulfide phenylene, having an excellent creep resistance. So, after tightening the screws 20, the fixing parts 16 are compressed between the screw heads and the support 22. Over time, this compression remains substantially unchanged despite variations climatic conditions, which ensures the long-term tightening of screw 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les substrats pour sous-ensemble à composant électronique pour machine électrique.The present invention relates to substrates for electronic component subassembly for machine electric.
On connaít un substrat pour composants électroniques de type diodes, transistors, plaquettes de circuits intégrés ou circuits hybrides comprenant une ou plusieurs traces métalliques sur lesquelles est surmoulé un matériau plastique isolant. Un tel substrat est plus particulièrement destiné à des porte-balais régulateurs et des ponts de diodes pour alternateurs de véhicules automobiles. Les composants de puissance sont brasés ou collés sur des dissipateurs permettant d'évacuer les calories par convection ou par conduction. Les lignes de courant ou les mises sous potentiel se font par les traces métalliques, issues par exemple de matriçage, sur lesquelles est surmoulée la matière plastique isolante. Le choix du matériau de surmoulage correspond à des demandes techniques propres à l'utilisation ultérieure du produit dans l'application. Une de ces demandes particulières est la tenue au fluage, c'est-à-dire la conservation d'une épaisseur mise en contrainte après des stress climatiques, ce qui permet par exemple de garantir un couple de desserrage entre une vis et un écrou. Pour répondre à ce besoin de tenue au fluage, on peut choisir une matière plastique haut de gamme présentant les caractéristiques mécaniques requises. Toutefois, une telle matière plastique est coûteuse, ce qui augmente le prix de revient du substrat.We know a substrate for components diodes, transistors, circuit boards integrated circuits or hybrid circuits comprising one or more several metallic traces on which is molded an insulating plastic material. Such a substrate is more particularly intended for regulating brush holders and diode bridges for vehicle alternators automobiles. The power components are soldered or stuck on heatsinks allowing to evacuate calories by convection or conduction. The lines of current or the potentials are done by metallic traces, for example from stamping, on which is overmolded the insulating plastic. The choice of overmolding material corresponds to technical requests specific to subsequent use of the product in the application. One of these requests particular is the creep resistance, that is to say the conservation of a thickness under stress after climatic stress, which allows for example to guarantee a loosening torque between a screw and a nut. To meet this need for creep resistance, we can choose a high-end plastic with the required mechanical characteristics. However, such plastic material is expensive, which which increases the cost price of the substrate.
Un but de l'invention est de fournir un substrat moins coûteux mais assurant une fixation durable du sous-ensemble à la machine.An object of the invention is to provide a substrate less expensive but ensuring a lasting fixation of the machine subassembly.
En vue de la réalisation de ce but, on prévoit selon l'invention un substrat pour un sous-ensemble de machine électrique, présentant une partie de réception d'un composant électronique, réalisée en matière plastique, et une partie de fixation du substrat à la machine, réalisée en matière plastique, dans lequel les matières plastiques des parties de réception et de fixation sont différentes.In order to achieve this goal, provision is made according to the invention a substrate for a subset of electric machine, having a receiving part an electronic component, made of plastic, and a part for fixing the substrate to the machine, made of plastic, in which the plastic materials of the receiving and fixing are different.
Ainsi, on peut choisir les deux matières plastiques pour les adapter le mieux possible aux parties respectives. La partie de fixation pourra par exemple être une matière plastique haut de gamme présentant une bonne tenue au fluage en vue d'une fixation durable du sous-ensemble à la machine en dépit de variations climatiques. La partie de réception pourra être une matière plastique ayant des caractéristiques mécaniques moyennes. Cette dernière matière plastique ayant un coût plus bas que la première, on abaisse le prix de revient du substrat sans nuire aux performances mécaniques.So we can choose the two plastics to adapt them as best as possible to the parties respective. The fixing part may for example be a high-end plastic material with a good creep resistance for a durable fixation of the machine sub-assembly despite variations climatic conditions. The receiving part may be a plastic material with mechanical characteristics medium. This last plastic material having a cost lower than the first, we lower the cost price substrate without harming mechanical performance.
Le substrat pourra également présenter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :
- la matière plastique de la partie de fixation présente une résistance au fluage plus importante que la matière plastique de la partie de réception ;
- le substrat comprend des conducteurs électriques sur lesquels au moins l'une des matières plastiques est surmoulée ;
- les conducteurs sont des traces ;
- la matière plastique de la partie de fixation est par exemple un polysulfure de phénylène ;
- le sous-ensemble est un porte-balais ;
- le sous-ensemble est un pont redresseur ;
- la machine est un alternateur pour véhicule.
- the plastic of the fixing part has a higher creep resistance than the plastic of the receiving part;
- the substrate comprises electrical conductors on which at least one of the plastics is overmolded;
- the conductors are traces;
- the plastic of the fixing part is for example a phenylene polysulfide;
- the sub-assembly is a brush holder;
- the sub-assembly is a rectifier bridge;
- the machine is a vehicle alternator.
On prévoit également selon l'invention un sous-ensemble pour machine électrique comportant un substrat selon l'invention.According to the invention, a subset is also provided. for electric machine comprising a substrate according to the invention.
On prévoit en outre selon l'invention une machine électrique, notamment un alternateur de véhicule, comprenant un sous-ensemble selon l'invention. According to the invention, a machine is also provided. electric, in particular a vehicle alternator, comprising a sub-assembly according to the invention.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront encore dans la description suivante d'un mode préféré de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif. Aux dessins annexés :
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un sous-ensemble selon l'invention ; et
- la figure 2 est une vue analogue montrant le sous-ensemble monté sur une partie de la machine.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sub-assembly according to the invention; and
- Figure 2 is a similar view showing the sub-assembly mounted on a part of the machine.
Le sous-ensemble de la figure 1 est un pont redresseur ou un porte-balais pour alternateur de véhicule automobile. Plus généralement, il pourra s'agir d'un sous-ensemble comportant un ou plusieurs composants électroniques tels que des diodes, des transistors, des plaquettes de circuits imprimés ou des circuits hybrides.The subset of Figure 1 is a bridge rectifier or brush holder for alternator motor vehicle. More generally, it could be a sub-assembly comprising one or more components electronics such as diodes, transistors, printed circuit boards or circuits hybrids.
Le sous-ensemble 2 comporte un substrat 4
présentant une partie 6 de réception d'un ou plusieurs
composants électroniques 7 par l'intermédiaire d'une
embase 8. Le substrat 4 a une forme générale plate. Il
comporte des conducteurs électriques 10, ici sous la
forme de traces métalliques, s'étendant dans l'épaisseur
du substrat 4 et connectant, au moyen de câblages 12, le
composant 7 à un connecteur non représenté du sous-ensemble.
Un capot 14 recouvre la partie de réception 6
du composant 7 pour isoler celui-ci de l'extérieur.The
Le substrat 4 présente des parties de fixation 16,
telles que des pattes, présentant chacune un conduit 18
s'étendant suivant l'épaisseur du substrat 4. Ces
parties 16 sont destinées à recevoir des vis 20 pour la
fixation du substrat 4 à un support 22 appartenant à une
machine électrique 24 telle qu'un alternateur de
véhicule.The
Le substrat 4 est fabriqué par surmoulage sur les
traces métalliques 10 d'une première matière plastique
définissant la partie de réception 6, et d'une deuxième
matière plastique, différente de la première,
définissant les seules parties de fixation 16. Les deux
matières plastiques peuvent être comoulées ou moulées
l'une sur l'autre successivement. On choisit pour la
première matière plastique un matériau peu coûteux ayant
des caractéristiques mécaniques moyennes. Pour la
deuxième matière plastique, on choisit une matière
plastique haut de gamme telle qu'un polysulfure de
phénylène, ayant une excellente tenue au fluage. Ainsi,
après serrage des vis 20, les parties de fixation 16 se
trouvent comprimées entre les têtes de vis et le support
22. Avec le temps, cette compression demeure
sensiblement inchangée en dépit de variations
climatiques, ce qui assure la pérennité du serrage des
vis 20.The
On pourra modifier la forme du substrat 4. On
pourra employer pour le réaliser au moins trois matières
plastiques différentes.We can modify the shape of
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9804449 | 1998-04-09 | ||
FR9804449A FR2777398B1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1998-04-09 | SUBSTRATE FOR A SUB-ASSEMBLY WITH ELECTRONIC COMPONENT OF ELECTRIC MACHINE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0949745A1 true EP0949745A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
EP0949745B1 EP0949745B1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=9525059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99400851A Expired - Lifetime EP0949745B1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-04-08 | Substrate for a subassembly of electronic components of an electric machine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0949745B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69919259T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2226302T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2777398B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2969899A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-29 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | PRINTED CIRCUIT WITH INSULATED METAL SUBSTRATE |
US10332818B2 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2019-06-25 | At&S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Efficient heat removal from component carrier with embedded diode |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3849838A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1974-11-26 | Itw Ateco Gmbh | Devices for fastening the casing of a semiconductor component to a mounting plate |
EP0210090A1 (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-01-28 | Ducellier Et Cie | Alternator for automotive vehicles or the like |
EP0312802A2 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-04-26 | Elastomeric Technologies, Inc. | Self-mounted chip carrier |
DE4233679C1 (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1993-12-02 | Albrecht Knorpp | Multifunctional terminal block for electrical machine - has conductor paths, contact elements and electrical components sandwiched between two half shells or insulating plate |
DE9212744U1 (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-01-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Three-phase generator for motor vehicles |
-
1998
- 1998-04-09 FR FR9804449A patent/FR2777398B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-08 DE DE69919259T patent/DE69919259T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-08 EP EP99400851A patent/EP0949745B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-08 ES ES99400851T patent/ES2226302T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3849838A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1974-11-26 | Itw Ateco Gmbh | Devices for fastening the casing of a semiconductor component to a mounting plate |
EP0210090A1 (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-01-28 | Ducellier Et Cie | Alternator for automotive vehicles or the like |
EP0312802A2 (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-04-26 | Elastomeric Technologies, Inc. | Self-mounted chip carrier |
DE9212744U1 (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-01-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Three-phase generator for motor vehicles |
DE4233679C1 (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1993-12-02 | Albrecht Knorpp | Multifunctional terminal block for electrical machine - has conductor paths, contact elements and electrical components sandwiched between two half shells or insulating plate |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2969899A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-29 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | PRINTED CIRCUIT WITH INSULATED METAL SUBSTRATE |
US10332818B2 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2019-06-25 | At&S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Efficient heat removal from component carrier with embedded diode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2226302T3 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
FR2777398A1 (en) | 1999-10-15 |
EP0949745B1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
DE69919259T2 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
DE69919259D1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
FR2777398B1 (en) | 2004-04-02 |
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