EP0936156B1

EP0936156B1 - Container closure

Info

Publication number: EP0936156B1
Application number: EP99102481A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Masao Igarashi
Original assignee: Nihon Kim Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nihon Kim Co Ltd
Priority date: 1998-02-12
Filing date: 1999-02-10
Publication date: 2003-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2019-02-10
Also published as: DE69908197D1; EP0936156A2; EP0936156A3; DE69908197T2; US6158622A

Description

This invention relates to a closure to be attached to a container for containing a fluid such as a liquid food, seasoning, detergent, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "contents").
A conventional container for containing contents as above is provided in the form of, for example, a plastic bottle or by, for example, fusion of soft synthetic resin sheets, and has a closure of a synthetic resin through which the contents come out. This closure has a function of sealing the contents in the container when they are being sold, and re-sealing the container after it is once opened.
The re-sealing function of the conventional closure is realized by a structure which consists of a plurality of closure members (a so-called two-piece structure is well known). In a case where such a two-piece closure is attached to a plastic bottle, it comprises a main body to be attached to the opening of the bottle, and a cap which can be attached to and detached from the main body. The main body has a closing section of a thin thickness provided with a score line and disposed to close the opening of the bottle. The closing section is provided with a pinch section which facilitates ripping of the closing section along the score line. The bottle opening is opened along the score line by pinching the pinch section and ripping the closing section along the line. After the contents are taken out of it, the bottle is again sealed by attaching the cap to the main body of the closure.
The conventional closure with the re-sealing function has the aforementioned two-piece structure and is therefore inevitably expensive. Moreover, since the opening is formed by ripping the closing section of the main body along the score line provided therein, there exists a space between the opening and the cap, into which the liquid may easily leak or drip. This is inconvenient during use.
To avoid it, it is considered to impart to the closure a one-piece structure in which those structural members are formal integral which each other as one body. However, it is difficult to construct the closure such that the main body and the cap can be easily and reliably separated from each other during use, and be reliably coupled to each other in a liquid-tight manner. In other words, if both the main body and the cap cannot be separated unless a strong force is applied thereto, or if they are separated at inappropriate portions thereof when the user has handled the closure in an optimal manner, the closure will be hard for the user handle.
US-A-5 636 771 describes a frangible pour spout construction comprising a pull ring held down to a latched position by a pair of hooks.
It is the object of the invention to provide a closure which is to be attached to the plastic bottle or a container formed of, for example, soft synthetic resin sheets, has a function for reliably re-sealing the bottle or container in a simple manner at low cost, and can be easily handled.
This summary of the invention does not necessarily describe all necessary features so that the invention may also be a sub-combination of these described features.
The invention can be more fully under stood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a view of a closure according to a first embodiment of the invention, showing a state in which the closure is attached to a container formed of synthetic resin sheets;
FIGS. 2A - 2C show the closure of FIG. 1, FIG. 2A being a plan view, FIG. 2B a partial sectional view when viewed laterally, and FIG. 2C a partial sectional view taken along lines IIC - IIC of FIG. 2B;
FIGS. 3A - 3E show a second embodiment of the invention, FIG. 3A being a plan view, FIG. 3B a sectional view showing a closure main body, FIG. 3C a sectional view taken along lines IIIC - IIIC of FIG. 3B, FIG. 3D a view showing a cutout portion, which appears in FIG. 3C, when viewed from the left side, and FIG. 3E a view showing a cutout portion, which appears in FIG. 3C, when viewed from the right side;
FIGS. 4A - 4E show a third embodiment of the invention, FIG. 4A being a plan view, FIG. 4B a sectional view showing a closure main body, FIG. 4C a sectional view taken along lines IVC - IVC of FIG. 4B, FIG. 4D a view showing a cutout portion, which appears in FIG. 4C, when viewed from the left side, and FIG. 4E a view showing a cutout portion, which appears in FIG. 4C, when viewed from the right side;
FIG. 5 is a view of a closure according to a fourth embodiment of the invention, showing a state in which the closure is attached to a container formed of synthetic resin sheets;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partially broken view showing the closure of FIG. 5;
FIGS. 7A - 7E show the closure of FIG. 5, FIG. 7A being a plan view, FIG. 7B a sectional view taken along lines VIIB - VIIB of FIG. 7A, FIG. 7C a sectional view taken along lines VIIC - VIIC of FIG. 6, FIG. 7D a view showing a cutout portion, which appears in FIG. 7C, when viewed from the left side, and FIG. 7E a view showing a cutout portion, which appears in FIG. 7C, when viewed from the right side;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partially broken view showing a closure according to a fifth embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 9A - 9E show the closure of FIG. 8, FIG. 9A being a plan view, FIG. 9B a sectional view taken along lines IXB - IXB of FIG. 9A, FIG. 9C a sectional view taken along lines IXC - IXC of FIG. 8, FIG. 9D a view showing a cutout portion, which appears in FIG. 9C, when viewed from the left side, and FIG. 9E a view showing a cutout portion, which appears in FIG. 9C, when viewed from the right side;
FIG. 10A is a view showing a flow adjusting mechanism formed at a spout section projecting into a container, and FIG. 10B a view showing a modification of the flow adjusting mechanism; and
FIG. 11A shows another example of the container with the flow adjusting mechanism, FIG. 11B being a sectional view taken along lines XIB - XIB of FIG. 11A, FIG. 11C a sectional view showing another example of the spout section.
FIGS. 1, 2A to 2C show a first embodiment of the invention. As is shown in FIG. 1, a closure 1 is designed to be attached to, for example, a refill container 50 sold separately from a main container, which contains food or detergent. The container 50 is formed by adhering, by fusion, a plurality of relatively cheap soft synthetic resin sheets 50a. In FIG. 1, the hatched portion is the area of adhesion by fusion.
The closure 1 comprises a main body section (spout section) 2 in which a communication hole section 2a for passing the contents therethrough is formed and a cylindrical closure main body 20 which is connected to the spout section 2 with a thin-thickness section 20a interposed therebetween. The closure main body 20 has a sealing wall 20b for preventing leakage of the contents. These sections are made of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, etc. such that they are formed integral with each other as one body. The spout section 2 is adhered, by fusion, to an appropriate portion of the synthetic resin sheets 50a of the container 50 during the fusion process in which the sheets 50a are adhered to each other. A to-be-fused section 3 of a shape which enables easy adhesion of the closure to the synthetic resin sheets of the container and has, for example, a substantially elliptical or circular section forms an intermediate portion of the spout section 2. Although the spout section 2 has circular cross section, the portion of the spout section 2 through which the contents passes can be formed in various shapes such as an elliptical one, a rectangular one, etc.
The closure main body 20 is coupled, as one body, with the spout section 2 via the thin-thickness section 20a. The thin-thickness section 20a is used to keep the container in a contents-sealed state, and ripped to take the contents out of the container. To this end, it is desirable to set the thickness of the thin-thickness section 20a at about 0.1 mm - 0.5 mm.
A pinch section 25 is provided at the end of the closure main body 20 opposed to the thin-thickness section. The pinch section 25 is formed so that the thin-thickness section 20a can be easily ripped with the pinch section 25 pinched by fingers, thereby easily separating the closure main body 20 from the spout section 2. In the example of FIGS. 2A - 2C, the pinch section 25 is ring-shaped and surrounds the closure main body 20 above it, so that it can be easily pinched. The ring-shaped pinch section 25 and the closure main body 20 are coupled with each other by means of coupling sections 25a, 25a and 25b which are provided at regular circumferential intervals. To facilitate the actual ripping operation, the coupling sections 25a have a narrow width so that they can be easily cut, while the coupling section 25b has a wide width so that it cannot be cut. By virtue of this structure, during the actual use, the coupling sections 25a are cut out, and the ripping operation is performed using the fingers, with the pinch section 25 pinched by the fingers.
After being ripped from the spout section 2 at the thin-thickness section 20a as a result of pinching the pinch section 25, the closure main body 20 is fitted into the spout section 2, which enables re-sealing of the container. A sealing projection (flange) 20c, which can tightly contact the inner periphery of the spout section 2 where the closure main body is fitted in the spout section 2, is provided on the outer periphery of the closure main body 20. In other words, when the closure main body 20 has been dropped into the spout section 2, the projection 20c is brought into tight contact with the inner periphery of the spout section 2, thereby preventing leakage of the contents together with the sealing wall 20b of the closure main body 20.
Although the structure shown in FIG. 2B has a single projection 20c, more reliable sealing is achieved if a plurality of projections are provided axially, as in another embodiment which will be described later. Further, although in the structure, the sealing wall 20b is formed on the top-side of the closure main body 20, it may be formed on the lower-end side of the closure main body 20 lower than the thin-thickness section 20a. That is, no limitation is given to the position of the sealing wall.
Other embodiments of the invention will be described. In the embodiments described below, only sections different from those of the first embodiment will be described.
FIGS. 3A - 3E show a second embodiment of the invention.
A closure main body 30 according to this embodiment is formed of a cylindrical member which has a thin-thickness section 30a coupled with the inner periphery of the spout section 2 as in the first embodiment, and also has a sealing wall 30b on the main-body side. The sealing wall 30b is located lower than the thin-thickness section 30a (within the main body). As is indicated by reference numerals 30c and 30d, two sealing projections are formed at two axial portions of the outer peripheral surface of the closure main body 30 such that they are in tight contact with the inner peripheral surface of the spout section 2.
A pinch section 35 to be used to separate the closure main body 30 from the spout section 2 is coupled, via a coupling section 35a, to a brim section 30e provided at the upper end of the closure main body 30. The pinch section 35 is shaped like a substantially triangular ring. Thus coupling the pinch section 35 to the closure main body 30 by the single coupling section 35a of a wide width enables easy pinching of the pinch section when ripping.
Also in this embodiment, the periphery of the closure main body 30 is partially cut out over predetermined ranges in a direction perpendicular to the direction of communication (the resultant cutouts are indicated by reference numeral 36), and the pinch-side of the closure main body and the thin-thickness side thereof are coupled by means of coupling sections 36a and 36b which are located circumferentially opposite to each other. The formation of the cutouts and the coupling sections provide the following advantage:
When pinching the pinch section 35 to rip the closure main body, the closure main body and the spout section are coupled to each other by the thin-thickness section through 360 DEG, as described above. Accordingly, to start ripping, it is necessary to apply a force through 360°, which means that a relatively large pinching force is needed. This embodiment is constructed such that the pinching force is concentrically applied to a certain portion of the closure main body to enable the ripping operation with a small amount of force. Specifically, the coupling section 36b located below the coupling section 35a which couples the pinch section 35 to the closure main body 30 is made to a width narrower than the coupling section 36a opposed to the coupling section 36b. This being so, the coupling section 36b can be easily cut.
The operation performed in the above-described structure to open the closure main body will now be described. First, the pinch section 35 is pinched and raised. The raising force is exerted on the coupling section 35a, thereby cutting the coupling section 36b located below the coupling section 35a. Then, the raising force is concentrated on the coupling section 36a and also on a point P of the thin-thickness section 30a located below the coupling section 36a. As a result, the thin-thickness section 30a starts to be ripped from the point P, thereby ripping the overall thin-thickness section. Thus, ripping or separation can be performed easily.
The thus-separated closure main body 30 is again dropped into the spout section 2, thereby re-sealing the container using the sealing wall 30b and the projections 30c and 30d. Even if the projection 30d is not formed in this embodiment, the re-sealing state can be realized.
FIGS. 4A - 4E show a third embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, there are provided two circumferentially symmetrical cutouts 46, and two coupling sections 46a and 46b of the same width, which width prevents them from being cut. In this structure, the force to open the closure is concentrated on the coupling section 46b and hence on a point P of the thin-thickness section 30a located below the coupling section 46b, thereby ripping the thin-thickness section 30a from the point P. As a result, the closure main body 30 can be easily separated along the entire thin-thickness section 30a.
Moreover, since the coupling section 46b is not cut, the closure main body 30 is prevented from becoming hinged even after the separation, which means that the shape of the closure main body can be kept unchanged when re-sealing the container, and hence the container can be sealed in a reliable manner.
As described above, the shapes, positions or number of coupling sections provided by forming cutouts can be modified depending upon the manner of use. Naturally, the projection 30d may not be formed as in the second embodiment.
Further, as described above, the closure to be attached to the container has a one-piece structure in which the spout section and the closure main body are connected to each other at the thin-thickness section. Accordingly, a closure of a simple structure can be made at a low cost. Moreover, since the closure is constructed such that the closure main body is fitted in the spout section to thereby re-seal the container, leakage or dripping of liquid can be effectively prevented when performing the re-sealing operation.
FIG. 5 - FIG. 7E show a fourth embodiment of the invention. As is shown in FIG. 5, a closure 1 is attached to a container 50 as in the first embodiment.
A closure main body 60 has a pinch section 65 at an end opposite to a thin-thickness section 60a thereof. The pinch section 65 is to be pinched by the fingers to thereby rip the closure main body 60 at the thin-thickness section 60a and separate it from the spout section 2. As is shown in FIG. 6, the pinch section 65 is shaped like a tongue which projects in one direction above the closure main body 60 to facilitate its handling. The direction of projection of the pinch section (tongue section) 65 is set parallel to a rib provided between coupling sections, which will be described later.
After being ripped from the spout section 2 at the thin-thickness section 60a as a result of pinching the pinch section 65, the closure main body 60 is fitted in the spout section 2, which enables re-sealing of the container. A sealing wall 60b is formed below the thin-thickness section 60a, and sealing projections (flanges) 60c and 60d, which can tightly contact the inner periphery of the spout section 2 where the closure main body is fitted in the spout section, are provided on the outer periphery of the closure main body 60 with a predetermined axial space interposed therebetween. In other words, when the closure main body 60 has been dropped into the spout section 2, the projections 60c and 60d are brought into tight contact with the inner periphery of the spout section 2, thereby preventing leakage of the contents, together with the sealing wall 60b of the closure main body 60.
The periphery of the closure main body 60 is partially cut out between the projections 60c and 60d over predetermined ranges in a direction perpendicular to the direction of communication, thereby forming cutouts 66. In this embodiment, the cutouts 66 circumferentially extend through substantially 180 and are opposed to each other, with the result that the pinch section side of the closure main body and the thin-thickness section thereof are coupled by means of two diametrically opposed coupling sections 66a and 66b of the same width. Forming the cutouts 66 as above provides the following advantage:
When pinching the pinch section 65 to rip the closure main body, the closure main body 60 and the spout section 2 are coupled to each other by the thin-thickness section 60a through 360°, as described above. Accordingly, to start ripping, it is necessary to apply a force through 360°, which means that a relatively large pinching force is needed. This embodiment is constructed such that the pinching force is concentrically applied to a certain portion of the closure main body to enable the ripping operation with a small amount of force.
As described above, where the cutouts 66 are formed in the closure main body 66, the force occurring during ripping is concentrated on the coupling sections 66a and 66b, and in particular, the tensile force of the ripping operation is concentrated on the coupling section 66b. As a result, the force is concentrically exerted on the point P of the thin-thickness section 60a located below the coupling section 66b, which enables extremely easy ripping of the thin-thickness section 60a from the point P.
It is preferable that the positions of the coupling sections and the structure of the pinch section 65 should be determined to enable most efficient concentration of force. Specifically, where the pinch section 65 is shaped like a tongue which projects in one direction above the closure main body 60 as shown in FIG. 7A, to rip the closure main body, the user will grasp an end (an adjusting section 5) of the spout section 2 with one hand, and pinch the pinch section 65 with the fingers of the other hand, thereby pulling the pinch section 65 in a direction indicated by the arrows. In light of this, it is efficient to form the cutouts 66 such that the coupling sections 66a and 66b are arranged in the pulling direction (i.e. the projecting direction of the pinch section 65).
Moreover, a rib is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the closure main body 60 so that the force which can be exerted in any direction depending upon the ripping operation will be efficiently concentrated, and also so that neither the closure main body 60 will be deformed nor the generated force will be dispersed when the ripping operation is performed. To this end, it is preferable in the above structure that the rib should be extended between the coupling sections 66a and 66b as indicated by reference numeral 70 in FIG. 7C. The rib 70 enables efficient transmission of force during ripping, and hence the closure main body 60 can be easily ripped by a relatively weak force. Further, even when the force from the pinch section 65 does not act in the direction indicated by the arrows, the rib 70 enables concentration of the force on the coupling sections 66a and 66b. The rib 70 can also reinforce the closure main body 60, and therefore the closure main body can be prevented from being deformed during ripping. As a result, the closure main body can be more easily and reliably separated from the spout section.
FIGS. 8 - 9E show a fifth embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a pinch section incorporated in the closure main body 60 consists of two tongue sections 75, 75 which diametrically project from the outer periphery of the closure main body 60. The same rib 70 as in the fourth embodiment is provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical closure main body 60 such that it is parallel to the projecting direction of the tongue sections 75. Another rib 80 is provided on the inner surface of the closure main body 60 perpendicular to the rib 70.
The structure in which the rib 80 is provided perpendicularly in addition to the rib 70 efficiently reinforces the closure main body 60, thereby preventing deformation of the closure main body 60 when opening the closure. Where in particular, the pinch sections (tongue sections) 75 are shaped as shown in those figures, it is possible that the user will twist the tongue sections 75. Even when the tongue sections are twisted, breakage of the coupling sections 66a and 66b due to deformation of the closure will not occur since the entire closure main body 60 is effectively reinforced by the ribs 70 and 80. The rib structure (the shape, thickness or position of each rib, the number of ribs, etc.) employed in the closure main body 60 can be modified in various manners, depending upon the shape of the pinch section and how the force is exerted thereon. Also, the ribs may be formed at different levels, depending upon their arrangement direction. In the FIG. 9B case, for example, the rib 80 is at a level lower than the rib 70. However, to obtain a sufficient reinforcing effect, it is preferable that the upper end of each rib should be at a level higher than the cutouts 66.
Further, concerning the spout section 2 of the closure 1 constructed as above, it is preferable that the projection of the spout section 2 within the container should be set short (specifically, as short as permits pinching of it), so that the contents can easily flow therethrough when the container 50 is inclined. It is also preferable that an adjusting section 5 for adjusting the flow of the contents is provided at the projection end of the spout section. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10A, the projection end of the spout section 2 has two inclined portions 5a which are gradually separated from inner surface of the sheet member of the container from near the fused portion to the tip of the section 2 within the container. When the portion of the sheet member which is close to the projection of the spout section 2 has been pinched from outside, inner surface portions of the sheet member are brought into contact with the inclined sides 5a to thereby seal the opening of the spout section 2. This being so, the flow of the contents can be controlled by pinching the projection of the spout section 2 while inclining the container 50, and adjusting the pinching force. Accordingly, dripping of the contents due to overflowing can be avoided when, for example, the contents of the container are shifted into another container. The shape of the projection end of the spout section 2 is not limited to the inclined one, but may be modified in various manners. It suffices if the projection end can control the flow rate. For example, the projection end may have a single inclined portion 5c as shown in FIG. 10B. Moreover, any structure other than that which includes an inclined portion may be employed. It suffices if the opening of the spout section 2 can be sealed.
Application of the aforementioned flow adjusting mechanism is not limited to the above-described closure, but also to a closure as shown in FIGS. 11A - 11C. In this case, a closure 90 to be attached to the container 50 includes a spout section 92 which projects within the container for passing the contents therethrough, and a to-be-fused section 93 of a substantially elliptic or circular section as shown in FIG. 11B or 11C. An adjusting section 5 for adjusting the flow of the contents as described above is formed at the projection end of the spout section 92. The other end of the spout section 92 is constructed to be covered with a cap 95. Thus, the adjusting section 5 is applicable to various types of closures.
The invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be modified in various manners. For example, the closure of the invention can be attached to a plastic bottle, as well as containers made of synthetic resin sheets shown in FIGS. 1 and 5. In addition, the section or length of each of the spout section and the closure main body, the tip configuration of the spout section, the structure of the pinch section, etc. can be modified in various manners.

Claims

A closure (1) to be attached to a container (50) comprising:

a spout section (2) through which contents of the container pass;

a closure main body (20, 30, 60) connected to the spout section (2) with a thin-thickness connecting section (20a, 30a, 60a) interposed therebetween, the closure main body (20, 30, 60) having a projection (20c, 30c, 30d, 60c, 60d) to be fitted into the spout section such that it tightly contacts an inner peripheral surface portion of the spout section (2), and a sealing wall (20b, 30b, 60b) for preventing leakage of the contents; and

a pinch section (25, 35, 65, 75) formed as a part of the closure main body,

characterized in that at least one cutout (36, 46, 66) is formed in the closure main body above the thin-thickness connecting section so as to provide at least one coupling section (25a, 25b, (36a, 36b, 46a, 46b, 66a, 66b) which couple a pinch section side to a thin-thickness connecting section side.
A closure according to claim 1, characterized in that the coupling sections (36a, 36b) are opposed to each other, and have different widths.
A closure according to claim 2, characterized in that a coupling section (35a) of the pinch section and the closure main body is located above that one of the coupling sections which has a narrower width.
A closure according to claim 1, characterized in that the coupling sections (46a, 46b, 66a, 66b) are opposed to each other, and have the same width.
A closure according to claim 4, characterized in that a coupling section (35a) of the pinch section and the closure main body is located above at least one of the coupling sections.
A closure according to claim 1, characterized that the pinch section (25, 35, 65, 75) is ring-shaped.
A closure according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a rib (70) extending between inner surface portions of the closure main body.
A closure according to claim 7, characterized in that the rib (70, 80) extends between the coupling sections (36a, 36b, 46a, 46b, 66a, 66b).
A closure according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a first rib (70) extending between the coupling sections, and a second rib (80) perpendicular to the first rib.
A closure according to claim 8, characterized in that the pinch section (65, 75) formed as the part of the closure main body extends parallel to the rib (70) which extends between the coupling sections.
A closure according to claim 10, characterized in that the pinch section non-symmetrically projects from the closure main body.
A closure according to claim 1, characterized in that:

a plurality of cutouts (36, 46, 66) are formed in the closure main body and each of said plurality of cutouts is defined by two coupling sections (25a, 25b, 36a, 36b, 46a, 46b, 66a, 66b).