EP0935489A1 - Device for modifying the lateral bending of a ski boot - Google Patents
Device for modifying the lateral bending of a ski bootInfo
- Publication number
- EP0935489A1 EP0935489A1 EP97950041A EP97950041A EP0935489A1 EP 0935489 A1 EP0935489 A1 EP 0935489A1 EP 97950041 A EP97950041 A EP 97950041A EP 97950041 A EP97950041 A EP 97950041A EP 0935489 A1 EP0935489 A1 EP 0935489A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- base plate
- relative
- boot
- cornering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for adjusting an angle in the lateral direction between the ski boot or leg of the skier and the tread of an associated ski.
- a corresponding setting - also known as a canting setting - allows anatomical peculiarities of the skier, such as O- or X-legs are compensated, such that the treads of the skis lie in a common plane or in mutually parallel planes with comfortable posture. This makes it easier for the skier to avoid undesired tilting of the skis.
- a base plate is arranged between the ski boot and the ski, the upper side of the shoe on the shoe side being arranged such that it can be pivoted about a longitudinal axis of the ski relative to the lower side of the ski, this pivoting adjustment being made by longitudinal adjustment of wedge elements between the upper and lower side of the base plate he follows.
- a canting setting is also possible with this.
- the object of the invention is to show new possibilities for controlling the tilting of the skis.
- an adjusting device which operates as a function of parameters correlated with cornering, causes a parameter-dependent pivoting of the ski boot or the boot shaft relative to the tread of the ski about a longitudinal axis of the ski and / or a parameter-dependent actuating force which causes the boot or tries to pivot its shaft in the sideways direction relative to the tread of the ski, in such a way that at least one predetermined ski when cornering compared to the sideways inclination of the
- Shoe or leg increased tilt and / or increased edge pressure is performed.
- the adjustment device controls a sideways tilting of the ski shoe or his shaft relative to the associated ski, in such a way that the vertical axis of the tread of the given ski, in particular of the ski on the outside of the curve, is more inclined towards the inside of the curve than the vertical axis of the associated ski boot or its shaft.
- the invention is based on the general idea of parameters which are characteristic of cornering, in particular re the deflection of the skis that occurs when cornering, the longitudinal ends of which are bent in the direction of the ski vertical axis when cornering relative to the central region of the ski, for controlling a sideways pivoting of the ski boot or its shaft or for controlling a corresponding actuating force in order to engage the edges or pressure to raise at least one ski when cornering.
- the ski on the outside of the curve is particularly stressed when cornering, so that its edge engagement when cornering is of greater importance. Accordingly, it is expedient to design the adjustment device so that the increased edge engagement or edge pressure occurs in each case on the ski on the outside of the curve. In principle, however, it is also possible to effect a swivel adjustment or positioning force for increased edge engagement or edge pressure in the ski on the inside of the curve.
- the technology according to the invention is therefore in principle also suitable for new or future driving styles.
- the right and left skis only need to be swapped with each other if, instead of the outer ski on the inside of the curve when cornering increased edge engagement or edge pressure is desired.
- the adjusting device can advantageously be arranged between the ski and ski binding and, for example, the
- the adjusting device as part of the ski or to combine it with the shoe.
- the top of the ski in the area of the ski bindings or the ski boot can be inclined relative to the ski tread about a longitudinal axis of the ski, depending on the parameters.
- the shaft of the ski boot can be swiveled sideways relative to the shoe sole, depending on the parameters.
- 1 is a plan view of a pair of skis
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view corresponding to the sectional line III-III in FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of the ski in a bent state which is characteristic of cornering
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view corresponding to the sectional line VV in FIG. 4
- Fig. 6 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 4
- Fig. 7 is a sectional view corresponding to the section line VII-VII in Fig. 2 with constructive details, the state of normal straight travel is shown
- Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the corresponding section line
- FIG. 9 a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 7 when cornering
- FIG. 10 a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 8 when cornering
- FIG. 11 shows a side view of a further adjusting device, the top side of the adjusting device in FIG. 11 being at the bottom
- FIG. 12 shows a view of the underside of the adjusting device
- FIG. 13 shows a further side view of the adjusting device, the side opposite the view of FIG. 11 is shown and the top of the adjusting device is at the top
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the aforementioned adjusting device according to the section lines XIV-XIV in FIG. 13,
- FIG. 15 shows a sectional view of the adjustment device according to the section line XV-XV in FIG. 13
- FIG. 16 shows the side view of a ski with a schematically illustrated further adjusting device
- FIG. 17 shows an illustration of another modified embodiment corresponding to FIG. 16, 18 shows a further modified embodiment
- 19 shows a side view of a ski with a hydraulically controlled adjusting device
- FIG. 22 shows a cross section during normal straight travel of a ski equipped according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a pair of skis 100 in a top view, the forward direction of travel being indicated by arrow P.
- Three support zones 101, 102 and 103 are provided on each ski, the support zones 101 and 103 being spaced apart from each other on the inside of the ski in the longitudinal direction of the ski, while the support zone 102 is located on the outside of the ski and is offset in relation to the two longitudinal zones 101 and 103 in the longitudinal direction of the ski .
- a base plate 105 which is designed as a standing area for a ski boot 104 only shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2, may now be arranged on each ski 100, which also forms the basis for ski binding units 120 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2, with which the ski boot when skiing of the respective base plate 105 is held.
- Each base plate 105 is now on the associated ski 100 in
- the support elements 106 are arranged relative to the base plate 105 and / or relative to the respective ski 100 with a certain mobility or flexibility, such that in the region of the support zones 101 and 103 relative movements between the base plate 5 and ski 100 in the longitudinal direction of the ski and in the region of the support zone 102 in the ski direction are possible.
- each ski 100 according to FIG. 2 has a flat or unbent state, so that the base plate 105 according to FIGS. 1 and 3 assumes a position parallel to the plane of the underside or tread of the ski 100 when the Support elements 106, as shown, support the upper side of the base plate 5 at identical distances from the underside of the ski.
- the skier When cornering, the skier will shift his or her center of gravity more or less strongly towards the inside of the curve, with the result that the skis 100 are tilted more or less so that the respective ski axes tilt more or less markedly towards the inside of the curve. At the same time, the ski 100 will flex as shown in FIG. the longitudinal ends of the ski 100 are bent upward relative to the central region of the ski 100.
- the support zones 101 to 103 or the zones corresponding to these support zones 101 to 103 lie on the underside or running surface of the ski 100 on a plane curved in the longitudinal direction of the ski, ie with respect to the underside or running surface of the ski 100 na- he support zone 102 is tangentially contacting plane T, the support zone 102 is lower than the support zones 101 and 103.
- the base plate 105 tilts sideways in relation to the longitudinal axis of the ski.
- the result is that the vertical axis of the ski on the outside of the curve is inclined more towards the inside of the curve than the vertical axis of the base plate 105, the inclination of which is due to the sideways inclination of the skier's legs is specified.
- a significantly increased engagement of the inside of the longitudinal edge of the ski on the outside of the curve is achieved in comparison to the sideways inclination of the skier's respective leg, because the tilt of this ski directed towards the inside of the curve can measure the degree of inclination of the leg towards the inside of the curve of the skier.
- the invention is not limited to skis 100 with a flexible central region. If a ski 100 according to FIG. 6 has a largely rigid central region and only flexible ski ends, there is the possibility of providing support elements 106 with a controllable height and, for example, the height of the support elements in the region of the support zones 101 and 103 or the height of the support element 106 in the region of the To control support zone 102 depending on the bending stroke of the front and / or rear end of the ski. Corresponding constructions are explained below. In the example in FIG. 6, the height controllability of the support elements 106 in the region of the support zones 101 and 103 is only indicated by double arrows ⁇ h.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 it is provided in each case to use typical bends of the ski 100 when cornering in order to control a parameter-dependent lateral inclination of the tread of the ski 100 that deviates from the sideways inclination of the respective leg of the skier.
- the lateral acceleration of the ski occurring when cornering could be registered by means of a corresponding sensor and converted into a tilting of the ski which is changed relative to the leg of the skier by means of active setting elements. To do this would have to energy storage associated with the respective control elements are carried.
- the base plate 105 which can be separated from the ski 100 in FIGS. 1 to 6 can also be integrated into the ski 100 in such a way that the base plate 105 forms part of the upper side of the ski.
- the strip 7 is each provided with a guide 9 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the ski, which guides the head of a ball screw 10 screwed into the base plate so that it can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the ski and holds it positively in the vertical and transverse direction.
- This ball head screw 10 in each case forms one of the support elements 106 of the base plate 105 on the support zones 101 and 103 (cf. also FIG. 1).
- a pin 11 is held in the bar 7, which protrudes upward from the bar 7 and forms a stop 12 with its free end, which approaches the neighboring one Area of the underside of the base plate 105 bounded to the top of the ski 100.
- a flexible elastomer part 13 is plugged onto the free end of the pin 11 by means of a bore arranged in it.
- other spring elements e.g. made of metal.
- a further strip 7 is fastened on the ski 100 in the region of the support zone 102, again by means of screws 8.
- this bar 7 has a guide 14, which runs in the cross-ski direction, for the head of a further ball head screw 10 arranged on the base plate 105, which forms the support element 106 of FIGS. 2 to 5 assigned to the support zone 102.
- a pin 15 is arranged in the bar on which the base plate 105 rests when it assumes its position shown in FIG. 8 without inclination in the transverse direction of the ski 100.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 now show the function of the arrangement described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 when cornering, it being assumed that the curve center in the example of FIGS. 9 and 10 is in the direction of arrow Z and that in FIGS. Skis 100 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 form the outer ski with respect to the curve being driven. Due to the bending of the ski 100 which occurs during cornering, the base plate 105 now tilts sideways relative to the ski 100, ie the base plate 105 and the ski 100 form an opening to the curve center in the sectional view of FIGS. 9 and 10 Angle. This is equivalent to the fact that the base plate 105 in FIG. 9 is inclined relative to a transverse axis of the ski 100 by the angle to the outside of the curve.
- the longitudinal and transverse guides of the ball heads of the ball head screws 10 in the longitudinal and transverse guides 9 and 14 ensure that the ski 100 can bend relatively freely relative to the base plate 105 in accordance with the respective cornering.
- a more or less large restoring force is generated between the ski 100 and the base plate 105.
- the elastomer parts 13 have a damping effect on bending vibrations of the ski 100.
- the maximum achievable cross slope of the base plate 105 relative to the ski 100 is limited by the pins 11 in the area of the elastomer parts 13, for example to approximately 5 °.
- joints in particular plastic joints, or hinges with corresponding play can also be arranged.
- Type of a spacer plate to be arranged adjusting device 20 is provided.
- This has a base plate 6, which serves as a base for the shoe and for the assembly of ski binding units, to which side walls 21 and 22 are bent in one piece at right angles.
- the side wall 21 is generally assigned to the inside of a ski, while the side wall 22 lies on the outside of the respective ski.
- a fastening strip 24 is integrally formed approximately in the middle between the fastening strips 23, which is normally aligned parallel to the plane of the base plate 6.
- This fastening strip 24 is also designed to be flexible or flexibly connected to the side wall 22, so that the fastening strip 24 can pivot relative to the plane of the base plate 6.
- the free end of the fastening strip 24 lies in its position parallel to the level of the base plate 6 on a stop tab 26 formed on the side wall 21 from below. Otherwise, two round holes 28 are formed in the fastening strip 24.
- the adjusting device 20 is fastened to the top of a ski (not shown) by means of screws, not shown, which can be inserted into the elongated holes 27 and the round holes 28 of the fastening strips 23 and 24 through corresponding cutouts 29 in the base plate 6, the fastening strips 23 being due to the elongated holes 27 remain displaceable relative to the ski in the longitudinal direction of the ski.
- the connection areas between the fastening strips 23 and the side wall 21 form corresponding supports for the support elements 106 (see FIG. 3) on the support zones 101 and 103 (see FIG. 1), while the connection area between the side wall 22 and the fastening strip 24 corresponds to the support element 106 on the support zone 102.
- the base plate 6 is inclined sideways relative to the ski analogously to the base plate 105 in FIG. 5. This sideways inclination is limited by the above-mentioned distance between the stop tabs 25 and the free ends of the fastening strips 23, for example to approximately 5 °.
- the fastening strips 23 and 24 are pivoted relative to the side wall 21 and 22 connected to them, respectively, by bending the respective transition regions. Accordingly, these transition areas must be designed to be able to withstand bending loads or consist of correspondingly resilient material, the entire adjusting device 20 described being able to be produced from such material. Suitable materials are, for example, aluminum sheet or plastics. In principle, however, other spring materials are also suitable.
- the space formed between the top of the ski and the base plate 6 can be made of flexible foam material or foam rubber or the like. completed or completed externally.
- the deflection of the ski in the longitudinal central region when cornering is used for parameter-dependent control of the cross slope of the base plate 6 relative to the ski.
- Embodiments in which this parameter-dependent control of the cross slope is also possible if the longitudinal central region of the ski is designed to be comparatively rigid is and only the longitudinal ends of the ski are elastically bendable relative to the central region.
- the base plate 105 is held in the region of the support zone 102 (cf. FIG. 1) by means of the support element 106 arranged there at a predetermined distance from the top of the ski, but in such a way that the base plate 105 is relatively can pivot to the ski 100 about a longitudinal axis of the ski.
- Support elements with controllable height are provided on the support zones 101 and 103, which in the example of FIG. 16 each consist of a wedge element 108 fastened to the base plate 106 and a counter wedge element 109 which can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the ski.
- the counter wedge elements 109 are each connected via a rod 110 to an abutment 111 arranged on the top of the front end or the rear end of the ski 100, so that the counter wedge elements 109 inevitably in the longitudinal direction of the ski with a change in the height of the respective wedge element 108 and the respective Ge - Genkeilelement 109 formed support elements are moved in the longitudinal direction of the ski when the front and rear ski ends are bent relative to the longitudinal central region of the ski 100.
- the mutually cooperating inclined surfaces of the wedge elements 108 and counter-wedge elements 109 are each inclined such that the height of the supports formed by the elements 108 and 109 is increased when the ski ends are bent in an upward direction relative to the ski center region.
- an opposite inclination of the aforementioned inclined surfaces is also conceivable.
- the right and left skis must then be interchanged in FIG. 1 if it is to be ensured that there is an increased tilt of the outer ski when cornering.
- FIG. 17 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 16 essentially only in that the rods 110 each connect to the knee joints of toggle lever arrangements 112, through the base plate 105 to the support zones 101 and 103 (cf. FIG. 1) is supported and held against the ski 100. If the toggle lever arrangements 112 assume the positions shown in FIG. 17 during normal straight-ahead driving on a flat slope, the vertical height of the toggle lever arrangements 112 relative to the top of the ski is increased when the ski ends are bent upward relative to the longitudinal central region of the ski 100.
- toggle lever arrangements 112 would normally assume their stretched state or the position indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 17, the vertical height of the toggle lever arrangements would decrease with the aforementioned upward bending of the ski ends.
- each rod 110 facing away from the abutment 111 is in each case provided with a sliding block 113 or the like. connected, which on the one hand in a longitudinal slot 114 of a ski-side support part 115 extending in the longitudinal direction of the ski and on the other hand in one oblique link slot 116 of a fixed to the base plate 105 support member 117 is guided.
- the slotted slots 116 are each inclined such that when the ski ends move upwards relative to the longitudinal central region of the ski 100, the vertical height of the supports formed by the support parts 115 and 117 increases. Such an increase in height also occurs when the oblique link slot 116 is formed in the ski-side support part 115 and the ski-parallel link slot 114 in the support part 117 of the base plate 105.
- FIG. 19 shows an embodiment in which the base plate 105 is supported on the support zones 101 and 103 (cf. FIG. 1) by piston-cylinder units 118, which are each hydraulically connected to a piston-cylinder unit 119 whose piston is actuated by one of the rods 110.
- piston-cylinder units 118 When the ski ends bend upwards relative to the longitudinal central region of the ski 110, the piston-cylinder units 118 are then inevitably expanded, so that the cross slope of the base plate 105 relative to the ski 100 is changed accordingly.
- the vertical height of the supports in the region of the support zones 101 and 103 is changed.
- it is also possible to adjust the vertical height of this To keep supports constant and to change the vertical height of the support in the region of the support zone 102.
- the constructions for height-adjustable supports shown schematically above with reference to FIGS. 16 to 19 can be used analogously. With such an arrangement, only a single bar 110 needs to be placed on the front or rear end of the ski 100 since only the vertical height of a single support needs to be changed.
- the variants shown in FIGS. 16 to 19 can be modified by omitting the height-unchangeable support of the base plate 105 in the region of the support zone 102 (cf. FIG. 1) and replacing it with two height-changeable supports which are on the the longitudinal side of the ski 100 opposite the support zones 101 and 103 can be arranged as largely as possible, in particular in each case approximately opposite the support zones 101 and 103.
- the footprint 200 for the ski shoe (or its sole plane) is e.g. Is tilted 40 ° in the transverse direction, the ski is tilted by the same angle of 40 °.
- the ski 100 has a higher tilt than e.g. tilting (40 °) of the contact surface 200 (or sole plane), e.g. 45 ° receives.
- the shaft of the ski boot has a sideways inclination, as illustrated by line 300, which is less than the sideways inclination assumed by the vertical axis 400 of the ski 100.
- the line 300 and the vertical axis 400 can coincide, cf. Fig. 22.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH268596 | 1996-10-31 | ||
CH268596 | 1996-10-31 | ||
CH202997 | 1997-08-29 | ||
CH202997 | 1997-08-29 | ||
PCT/EP1997/005970 WO1998018528A1 (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1997-10-29 | Device for modifying the lateral bending of a ski boot |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0935489A1 true EP0935489A1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
EP0935489B1 EP0935489B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=25689319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97950041A Expired - Lifetime EP0935489B1 (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1997-10-29 | Device for modifying the lateral bending of a ski boot |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6149182A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0935489B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE267035T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59711646D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998018528A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2804337B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2002-03-08 | Rossignol Sa | ALPINE SKIING |
JP2002035197A (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-05 | Aki International:Kk | Snowboard |
US7874591B2 (en) | 2005-11-12 | 2011-01-25 | Biostance Llc | Apparatus and method for canting a skier |
US8448990B2 (en) | 2005-11-12 | 2013-05-28 | Biostance, Llc | Apparatus and method for ramping and/or canting a skier |
NO2715057T3 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2018-02-10 | ||
DE102014108284A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Willi Kehl | Skating skis |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2255406A1 (en) * | 1972-11-11 | 1974-05-16 | Wolf Dieter Hellmann | DEVICE FOR ASSIGNING THE FOOTREST AREA TO SKI |
DE2603676A1 (en) | 1976-01-31 | 1977-08-04 | Kammerl | COMBINATION OF SKI BINDING AND SKI |
US4141570A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-02-27 | Sudmeier James L | Adjustable connection between ski and binding |
CH671887A5 (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1989-10-13 | Brosi Bettosini | |
US5026087A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1991-06-25 | Wulf Elmer B | Ski boot and ski boot-binding |
FR2673546B1 (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1993-12-17 | Lauzier Ets | FIXING FOR SNOW SURFING. |
US5412883A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-05-09 | Wulf Elmer Bernard | Ski boot and ski boot-bindings |
US5671939A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-09-30 | Pineau; David G. | Binding mount assembly for an alpine ski |
US5785342A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-07-28 | Bronson; Henry D. | Ski binding dampening assembly |
-
1997
- 1997-10-29 EP EP97950041A patent/EP0935489B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-29 AT AT97950041T patent/ATE267035T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-29 WO PCT/EP1997/005970 patent/WO1998018528A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-29 DE DE59711646T patent/DE59711646D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-29 US US09/297,247 patent/US6149182A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9818528A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0935489B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
ATE267035T1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
DE59711646D1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
US6149182A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
WO1998018528A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
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