EP0933594A1 - Chambre de combustion de turbine à gaz fonctionnant au carburant liquide - Google Patents
Chambre de combustion de turbine à gaz fonctionnant au carburant liquide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0933594A1 EP0933594A1 EP99400141A EP99400141A EP0933594A1 EP 0933594 A1 EP0933594 A1 EP 0933594A1 EP 99400141 A EP99400141 A EP 99400141A EP 99400141 A EP99400141 A EP 99400141A EP 0933594 A1 EP0933594 A1 EP 0933594A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- combustion chamber
- fuel
- enclosure
- chamber according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/44—Combustion chambers comprising a single tubular flame tube within a tubular casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
- F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
- F23C7/004—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion using vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/38—Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/10—Air inlet arrangements for primary air
- F23R3/12—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex
- F23R3/14—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex by using swirl vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/58—Cyclone or vortex type combustion chambers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of combustion of gas turbines powered by liquid fuel.
- Such gas turbines can be illustrated by the system shown in Figure 3.
- This assembly includes a compressor (20) the outlet of which is connected to the inlet of the combustion chamber (1) where a liquid fuel (fuel oil or kerosene) is injected.
- a liquid fuel fuel oil or kerosene
- the gases burned in this chamber are then expanded in a turbine (30) which thereby provides the desired power to the main shaft which itself drives the compressor (20).
- thermodynamic cycle of the machine In gas turbine combustion chambers, combustion at flame level is usually performed around stoichiometry as this ensures good flame stability. Wealth however global imposed by the conditions of the thermodynamic cycle of the machine is very low, on the order of 0.15 to 0.3, depending on the conditions of operation. Operating locally in or around rich conditions stoichiometry, with air preheated by the compressor, leads to locally very high temperatures in the room (around 2000 to 2500 K). The measurements showed that under these conditions, the majority of the nitrogen oxide formed was "thermal NO".
- the so-called dry processes generally aim to achieve combustion a lean premix of air and fuel produced beforehand.
- the Patent application EP-A2-0 769 657 illustrates a system of this type.
- the stability of combustion and ignition of the main premix are ensured by a pilot flame of small power whose role is also to ensure the machine running at idle speed.
- the wealth in the chamber being fixed by the respective proportions of air and fuel premixed, it is possible to limit the flame temperatures and therefore thermal nitrogen oxide.
- premixed combustion technologies do not not give satisfactory results with liquid fuel.
- this technique requires the implementation of a pilot burner allowing to ensure the stability of the flame, especially in poor conditions.
- This burner ensuring the operation of the machine during the phases of idling, it passes a fuel flow of up to almost a third of the total flow. For some applications, it works under conditions operating close to stoichiometry so under conditions unfavorable procedures from the point of view of oxide production nitrogen.
- the present invention makes it possible in particular to resolve all of the problems discussed above. It is an alternative solution to combustion chambers operating in premix or in processes damp as mentioned above.
- the present invention aims to achieve a diffusion flame by combining certain conditions of injection of air and liquid fuel.
- the present invention relates to a combustion chamber of gas turbine operating on liquid fuel, comprising an enclosure tubular having at least one air inlet, a means for injecting liquid fuel located on or near the longitudinal axis of the enclosure tubular, one outlet to the turbine, at least two types of air inlets under pressure located close to each other: the first introducing air helically around the longitudinal axis of the combustion chamber, the second inlet introduces air tangentially to the enclosure to create around the fuel jets counter-rotating flows intended for improve the mixture between said fuel and air.
- the first air inlet allows the introduction of 30% to 70% of the total amount of pressurized air entering the combustion chamber, the rest being injected through the second inlets pressurized air.
- said injection means has between 5 and 12 orifices intended for the injection of liquid fuel, preferably between 6 and 10 ports.
- the injection means comprises a central disc located on the longitudinal axis of the tubular enclosure, around which is arranged a ring pierced with said orifices, the surface of the ring being a truncated cone.
- the tangential entry includes a set of inserts distributed around the periphery of the enclosure, which direct the air tangentially to the enclosure wall with a direction of rotation opposite to that of flow main.
- the air inlets can be dimensioned so that the air speed inside the combustion chamber is between 20 and 120 m / s.
- the angle at the top of the injection cone is preferably between 35 ° and 45 °.
- the combustion chamber according to the invention illustrated schematically in Figure 1, includes a tubular outer casing 1 and an inner enclosure 2 coaxial with the casing 1.
- envelopes 1 and 2 are closed at one end where they delimit a functional space 3.
- envelopes 1 and 2 define between they an annular space 4 for the circulation of pressurized air before to enter the combustion chamber proper.
- the actual combustion chamber, 5, is defined by the interior volume of the enclosure 2.
- a means for injecting fuel 6 which preferably comprises a central disc 61 located on or in the immediate vicinity of the longitudinal axis XX 'of the enclosure 2.
- the injection means 6 comprises a set of orifices 62 arranged on a truncated cone ring.
- from 5 to 12 jets can be created; preferably between 6 and 10. These jets are separated from each other from others and located along the generatrices of a corner cone at the top a between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably between 35 ° and 45 °.
- the injection means 6 can operate with assistance additional air; we then obtain medium diameter droplets less than 50 micrometers.
- the number of jets is also important. If this one is too important, there is an effect of blocking the flow by the jets of combustible. This results in an air-depleted area behind the jets, which leads to rich combustion conditions, therefore at high temperature. Yes there are too few jets, the interactions between jets decrease and we found in the case of n independent axial flames.
- the first type introduces air helically into enclosure 2, around the longitudinal axis of the enclosure.
- This entry 7 is here a ring around the injection means 6.
- Fins 71 can be arranged in the ring to print to this air a quantity of tangential movement.
- the second type of air intake includes peripheral inlets 8 which allow the air to be injected tangentially to the wall of the enclosure 2. A this effect of the inserts 81 as shown in FIG. 2 can be planned.
- the inserts 81 direct the air tangentially and in the opposite direction to the first type of flow. This increases the shear between the two flows and therefore accelerate the mixing between the air and the fuel droplets.
- the air flow at inlet 7 is between 30 and 70% air used for combustion, preferably between 40 and 50%.
- Well heard the air flow passing through the tangential inlets 8 is the 100% complement.
- Dilution air is introduced if necessary downstream of the combustion zone 5, through orifices made in the enclosure 2.
- the means injection 6 advantageously comprises a central disc 61.
- the latter allows, in combination with the rotation of the flow, generate a small internal recirculation according to the arrows A in Figure 1, at level of the injector nose 6.
- the zone 10 delimited by this recirculation is rather rich in fuel and it partly ensures the stability of the combustion.
- the majority of the fuel is burned in poor conditions since the overall wealth in the combustion chamber 5 is between 0.4 and 0.8.
- a separate flame burner operates around stoichiometry or with a slight excess of air.
- thermodynamic cycle of this imposes operation under pressure which can vary from approximately 2 to approximately 30 bars.
- the residence times in the combustion chamber 5 according to the invention are commonly less than 50 milliseconds, which leads to heating densities of between 50 and 200 MW / m 3 .
- the heating densities in the field of boiler burners are rather less than 1 MW / m 3 , with residence times of the order of a second.
- the figure 3 shows in longitudinal section a turbo-compressor assembly likely to implement the invention; this figure was commented on in description head.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- le "prompt" NO résulte de réactions rapides complexes entre le fuel et l'azote de l'air. Il est formé en un temps très court généralement bien inférieur à la milliseconde.
- Le "fuel" NO est produit par des réactions entre l'azote contenu dans le carburant sous forme N et l'oxygène de l'air. Ce type d'oxyde d'azote est principalement formé en milieu pauvre, lorsque l'air est en excès par rapport au carburant.
- L'oxyde d'azote thermique est produit à haute température, à partir de l'azote de l'air N2. L'oxyde d'azote est couramment produit à des températures supérieures à 1500°C, compte tenu des temps de séjour dans la chambre de combustion, qui est alors de l'ordre de quelques dizaines de millisecondes. La vitesse des réactions conduisant à l'azote thermique croít exponentiellement en fonction de la température.
- les procédés humides basés sur l'injection de vapeur ou d'eau dans la chambre de combustion.
- les procédés dits secs qui sont basés sur une amélioration des conditions de combustion.
- Les richesses sont beaucoup plus fortes dans les brûleurs que dans les turbines. Les brûleurs opèrent autour de la stoechiométrie ou avec un léger excès d'air alors que la richesse globale dans les chambres de turbines est habituellement comprise entre 0,15 et 0,35.
- La combustion est opérée sous pression (celle de la sortie du compresseur) alors que les brûleurs fonctionnent à la pression atmosphérique.
- Par ailleurs les densités de chauffe sont largement supérieures dans les chambres de combustion de turbines, couramment plusieurs dizaines de fois supérieures.
- Ledit moyen d'injection de carburant comprend un ensemble d'orifices disposés de façon à créer des jets séparés de combustible, lesdits jets étant situés suivant les génératrices d'un cône d'angle au sommet compris entre 30° et 60°;
- La figure 1 est une coupe longitudinale simplifiée d'une chambre de combustion selon l'invention;
- La figure 2 est une coupe schématique d'un détail de l'invention selon II de la figure 1; et
- La figure 3 est une coupe longitudinale simplifiée d'un turbo-compresseur mettant en oeuvre l'invention.
Claims (8)
- Chambre de combustion de turbine à gaz fonctionnant au carburant liquide, comprenant une enceinte tubulaire (2) ayant au moins une entrée d'air, un moyen (6) d'injection de combustible liquide situé sur ou à proximité de l'axe longitudinal XX' de l'enceinte tubulaire, une sortie vers la turbine, au moins deux types d'entrées d'air sous pression situées à proximité l'une de l'autre, la première (7) introduisant l'air hélicoïdalement autour de l'axe longitudinal de la chambre de combustion, la deuxième entrée (8) introduisant l'air tangentiellement à l'enceinte (2) afin de créer autour des jets de combustible des écoulements contra rotatifs destinés à améliorer le mélange de l'air et dudit combustible, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen (6) d'injection de combustible comprend un ensemble d'orifices disposés de façon à créer des jets séparés de combustible, lesdits jets étant situés suivant les génératrices d'un cône d'angle au sommet compris entre 30° et 60°; en ce que l'ensemble fonctionne à une pression comprise entre 2 et 30 bars et avec une richesse comprise entre environ 0,4 et environ 0,8 et en ce que le temps de séjour des fluides à l'intérieur de l'enceinte (2) est inférieur à 50 millisecondes.
- Chambre de combustion selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la première entrée d'air (7) permet d'introduire de 30% à 70% de la quantité totale d'air sous pression utilisé pour la combustion, le reste étant injecté à travers les deuxièmes entrées d'air sous pression (8).
- Chambre de combustion selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit moyen d'injection (6) présente entre 5 et 12 orifices (62) destinés à l'injection du combustible liquide, de préférence entre 6 et 10 orifices.
- Chambre de combustion selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les entrées d'air (7, 8) et le moyen d'injection (6) sont disposés de telle sorte que le nombre de swirl N est compris entre 0,2 et 0,4 ; N étant défini par : où :R1 et R2 sont respectivement les rayons intérieur et extérieur de l'entrée d'air (7), exprimés en mètres;ρ est la masse volumique de l'air en kg/m3;Vax est la vitesse axiale du fluide à la sortie de l'entrée (7);Vtg est la vitesse tangentielle du fluide à la sortie de l'entrée (7) ; les vitesses étant exprimées en m/s.
- Chambre de combustion selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'injection (6) comprend un disque central (61) situé sur l'axe longitudinal XX' de l'enceinte tubulaire, autour duquel est disposé un anneau percé desdits orifices (62), la surface de l'anneau étant un tronc de cône.
- Chambre de combustion selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'entrée tangentielle (8) comprend un ensemble d'inserts répartis sur la périphérie de l'enceinte (2), qui dirigent l'air tangentiellement à la paroi de l'enceinte (2), avec un sens de rotation contraire à celui de l'écoulement principal.
- Chambre de combustion selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les entrées d'air sont dimensionnées de façon à ce que la vitesse de l'air à l'intérieur de la chambre de combustion soit comprise entre 20 et 120 m/s.
- Chambre de combustion selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'angle au sommet du cône d'injection est préférentiellement compris entre 35° et 45°.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9800932A FR2774152B1 (fr) | 1998-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | Chambre de combustion de turbine a gaz fonctionnant au carburant liquide |
FR9800932 | 1998-01-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0933594A1 true EP0933594A1 (fr) | 1999-08-04 |
EP0933594B1 EP0933594B1 (fr) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=9522281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99400141A Expired - Lifetime EP0933594B1 (fr) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-01-21 | Procédé de fonctionnement d'une chambre de combustion de turbine à gaz fonctionnant au carburant liquide |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6378310B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0933594B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11270852A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69922559T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2774152B1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10040791A1 (de) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-03-14 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und Kompensation der Verkippung des Spektrums in einer Lichtleitfaser einer Datenübertragungsstrecke |
EP2072899A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-24 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Procédé d'injection de carburant |
NL2005381C2 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-28 | Micro Turbine Technology B V | Combustor with a single limited fuel-air mixing burner and recuperated micro gas turbine. |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6543235B1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-04-08 | Cfd Research Corporation | Single-circuit fuel injector for gas turbine combustors |
EP1802915B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-18 | 2016-11-30 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Bruleur pour turbine a gaz |
US20060218932A1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-10-05 | Pfefferle William C | Fuel injector |
DE102005036889A1 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-15 | Gerhard Wohlfarth | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Einleitung, Förderung und Beschleunigung physikalischer Prozesse bzw. Reaktionen an flüssigen, gasförmigen Stoffen, Stoffgemischen, Lösungen und im besonderen ein Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steigerung des Wirkungsgrades bei Verbrennungsvorgängen in Ölfeuerungsanlagen |
US8062027B2 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2011-11-22 | Elster Gmbh | Industrial burner and method for operating an industrial burner |
US7614211B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2009-11-10 | General Electric Company | Swirling flows and swirler to enhance pulse detonation engine operation |
FR2903173B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-08-29 | Snecma Sa | Dispositif d'injection d'un melange d'air et de carburant, chambre de combustion et turbomachine munies d'un tel dispositif |
US9062563B2 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2015-06-23 | General Electric Company | Surface treatments for preventing hydrocarbon thermal degradation deposits on articles |
US8683808B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-01 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection control strategy |
US8701382B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection with expanded fuel flexibility |
US8701418B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection for fuel flexibility |
US8701383B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection system configuration |
US8707707B2 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2014-04-29 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection fuel staging configurations |
US8112216B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2012-02-07 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection with adjustable air splits |
US20120210717A1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-23 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for injecting fluid into a combustion chamber of a combustor |
DE102011013950A1 (de) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Brenner und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brenners |
US8919132B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2014-12-30 | Solar Turbines Inc. | Method of operating a gas turbine engine |
US8893500B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2014-11-25 | Solar Turbines Inc. | Lean direct fuel injector |
US9182124B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-11-10 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Gas turbine and fuel injector for the same |
US20160053681A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | General Electric Company | Liquid fuel combustor having an oxygen-depleted gas (odg) injection system for a gas turbomachine |
CN110397935A (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-11-01 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 旋风熔融炉及其使用方法 |
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GB387049A (en) * | 1930-10-23 | 1933-02-02 | Hubert Jezler | Improvements in or relating to the firing of boilers and the like |
GB870988A (en) * | 1956-09-01 | 1961-06-21 | Gio Batta Sommariva | Improvements in or relating to a liquid fuel atomiser |
US4006589A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1977-02-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Low emission combustor with fuel flow controlled primary air flow and circumferentially directed secondary air flows |
US4702073A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-10-27 | Melconian Jerry O | Variable residence time vortex combustor |
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FR2656676A1 (fr) | 1989-12-28 | 1991-07-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Bruleur industriel a combustible liquide a faible emission d'oxyde d'azote, ledit bruleur generant plusieurs flammes elementaires et son utilisation. |
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EP0769657A2 (fr) | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-23 | General Electric Company | Brûleur de prémélange pour chambre de combustion avec émission réduite |
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US4928481A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-05-29 | Prutech Ii | Staged low NOx premix gas turbine combustor |
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US5479781A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1996-01-02 | General Electric Company | Low emission combustor having tangential lean direct injection |
US5488829A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1996-02-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing noise generated by combustion |
-
1998
- 1998-01-28 FR FR9800932A patent/FR2774152B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-21 DE DE69922559T patent/DE69922559T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-21 EP EP99400141A patent/EP0933594B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-28 JP JP11020214A patent/JPH11270852A/ja active Pending
- 1999-01-28 US US09/238,586 patent/US6378310B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB387049A (en) * | 1930-10-23 | 1933-02-02 | Hubert Jezler | Improvements in or relating to the firing of boilers and the like |
GB870988A (en) * | 1956-09-01 | 1961-06-21 | Gio Batta Sommariva | Improvements in or relating to a liquid fuel atomiser |
US4006589A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1977-02-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Low emission combustor with fuel flow controlled primary air flow and circumferentially directed secondary air flows |
US4842509A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1989-06-27 | Shell Oil Company | Process for fuel combustion with low NOx soot and particulates emission |
US4702073A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-10-27 | Melconian Jerry O | Variable residence time vortex combustor |
FR2656676A1 (fr) | 1989-12-28 | 1991-07-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Bruleur industriel a combustible liquide a faible emission d'oxyde d'azote, ledit bruleur generant plusieurs flammes elementaires et son utilisation. |
US5562437A (en) | 1993-06-22 | 1996-10-08 | Enterprise Generale De Chauffage Industriel Pillard (Societe Anonyme) | Liquid or gaseous fuel burner with very low emission of nitrogen oxides |
EP0769657A2 (fr) | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-23 | General Electric Company | Brûleur de prémélange pour chambre de combustion avec émission réduite |
FR2741424A1 (fr) | 1995-11-17 | 1997-05-23 | Schlumberger Services Petrol | Bruleur a faible pollution, pour essais de puits petroliers |
US5680766A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1997-10-28 | General Electric Company | Dual fuel mixer for gas turbine combustor |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10040791A1 (de) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-03-14 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und Kompensation der Verkippung des Spektrums in einer Lichtleitfaser einer Datenübertragungsstrecke |
EP2072899A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-24 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Procédé d'injection de carburant |
WO2009080600A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-02 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Procédé d'injection de carburant |
US8621870B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-01-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Fuel injection method |
NL2005381C2 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-28 | Micro Turbine Technology B V | Combustor with a single limited fuel-air mixing burner and recuperated micro gas turbine. |
WO2012039611A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-29 | Micro Turbine Technology Bv | Chambre de combustion dotée d'un unique brûleur à mélange air/carburant limité et micro-turbine à gaz récupéré |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0933594B1 (fr) | 2004-12-15 |
DE69922559T2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
FR2774152A1 (fr) | 1999-07-30 |
DE69922559D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
JPH11270852A (ja) | 1999-10-05 |
US20020050139A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
FR2774152B1 (fr) | 2000-03-24 |
US6378310B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
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