EP0925595A1 - Wheeled circuit interrupter provided with a blower-attenuator - Google Patents
Wheeled circuit interrupter provided with a blower-attenuatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP0925595A1 EP0925595A1 EP97910211A EP97910211A EP0925595A1 EP 0925595 A1 EP0925595 A1 EP 0925595A1 EP 97910211 A EP97910211 A EP 97910211A EP 97910211 A EP97910211 A EP 97910211A EP 0925595 A1 EP0925595 A1 EP 0925595A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- damper
- arc quenching
- attenuator
- blower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B11/00—Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
- H02B11/12—Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal
- H02B11/173—Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal drawer type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/342—Venting arrangements for arc chutes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a movably arranged circuit breaker with an arc quenching chamber and a blow-out damper which interacts with the arc quenching chamber for cooling and deionization from the arc quenching chamber when switching switching gases escaping, the blow-out damper being arranged in a stationary manner and a sealing surface interacting with a muzzle surface of the arc quenching chamber when the circuit breaker is moved owns.
- a circuit breaker of this type has become known in two embodiments from DE 2 165 942 AI.
- the circuit breaker can be moved in and out of the switchgear cell by a straight-line movement, the parting line between the arc quenching chamber and the
- Blow-out damper is arranged at an angle to the direction of travel movement in order to achieve a wedge-like interaction.
- the circuit breaker has an approximately cylindrical housing and can be inserted into the switchgear by a rotary movement. In the course of the rotary movement, the mouth surface of the arc quenching chamber and the sealing surface of the blowout damper come into engagement with one another.
- the purpose of the blow-out damper mentioned is to influence the switching gases which occur when the circuit breaker is switched in such a way that they have electrically neutral properties and therefore no safety distance can be maintained between the mouth of the blow-off damper and live or earthed parts.
- Arc quenching chamber is reliably engaged so that there is no leakage and switching gases can not escape at the joint between the arc quenching chamber and blowout damper. It is also necessary to ensure sufficient resistance to the pressure of the switching gases in order to be able to fully utilize the switching capacity of the circuit breaker.
- the object of the invention is to improve the seal between the arc quenching chamber and the associated blowout damper.
- blow-out damper has two telescopically guided partial bodies, of which one partial body is arranged in a stationary manner and the other partial body has the sealing surface.
- the proposed design of the blowout damper ensures that the partial body of the blowout damper provided with the sealing surface is pressed against by the pressure of the switching gases Mouth surface of the arc quenching chamber pressed and thereby the seal is improved. Under certain circumstances, therefore, the use of sealing materials subject to wear between the mouth surface of the arc quenching chamber and the sealing surface of the blowout damper can be dispensed with.
- Circuit breakers of the type considered here generally have an arc quenching chamber which is open at the top. Therefore, the exhaust damper is located above the
- the proposed telescopic design of the blowout damper therefore leads to the fact that the part body provided with the sealing surface rests with its own weight on the mouth surface of the arc quenching chamber.
- the resulting minimum value of the seal can be increased within the scope of the invention in that the partial body of the blowout damper provided with the sealing surface is biased against the arc quenching chamber by at least one spring.
- Such a spring can also be arranged in telescopically interlocking sections of the partial bodies in order to protect the spring against the influence of the formwork gases.
- FIG. 1 shows a mobile circuit breaker with a blow-out damper in a partially sectioned front view. The arrangement according to FIG. 1 is shown in FIG.
- a circuit breaker 1 is movably arranged in a slide-in frame 2.
- the circuit breaker 1 can assume a disconnected position, a test position and an operating position in the slide-in frame 2. From the representation of a travel drive, from guide means and
- Disconnect contact arrangements are considered in the present context, since these elements are generally known and are described, for example, in DE 2 165 942 AI or DE 44 20 582 AI or DE 44 20 584 AI mentioned at the beginning.
- the circuit breaker 1 with an attached exhaust damper 5 is shown on the right of a dash-dotted line, while on the left of the above-mentioned line the exhaust damper is omitted in order to make the mouth surfaces 4 of arc quenching chambers 3 visible.
- the circuit breaker 1 is a three-pole low-voltage circuit breaker, the arc quenching chambers 3 of which are open at the top and have the mouth surfaces 4 there.
- a blow-out damper 5 is arranged above the circuit breaker 1. This consists of two telescopically guided partial bodies 6 and 7, one partial body 6 being fastened to the insertion frame 2 by means of schematically indicated holding members 8. The other part 7 is guided in the fixed part 6 and has a sealing surface 10. In the known manner when retracting the
- Circuit breaker 1 brought into its operating position within the slide-in frame 2, the mouth surfaces 4 of the arc quenching chambers 3 with the sealing surface 10.
- the inner partial body 7 of the blowout damper 5 rests on the arc quenching chambers 3 under its own weight.
- the switching gases from the arc quenching chambers 3 enter the blow-out damper 5, from which they are released to the environment in a cooled and deionized manner. Due to the telescopic guidance of the inner partial body 7 in the outer and fixedly supported partial body 6, the pressure of the switching gases increases the pressure force between the sealing surface 10 and the mouth surfaces 4.
- two springs 11 are provided in the exemplary embodiment shown, which press the inner partial body 7 against the mouth surfaces 4.
- the springs 11 are protected against a corrosive influence of the switching gases in that they are arranged in sections 12 and 13 of the partial bodies 6 and 7, which also cooperate telescopically. It depends on the size of the blowout damper 5 and its proportions whether it may be expedient to provide a larger or smaller number of springs 11.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19638948 | 1996-09-16 | ||
DE19638948A DE19638948A1 (en) | 1996-09-16 | 1996-09-16 | Mobile circuit breaker with a blowout damper |
PCT/DE1997/002123 WO1998012721A1 (en) | 1996-09-16 | 1997-09-16 | Wheeled circuit interrupter provided with a blower-attenuator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0925595A1 true EP0925595A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
EP0925595B1 EP0925595B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=7806581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97910211A Expired - Lifetime EP0925595B1 (en) | 1996-09-16 | 1997-09-16 | Wheeled circuit interrupter provided with a blower-attenuator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6100778A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0925595B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000517464A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19638948A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998012721A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10033936A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-17 | Siemens Ag | Low-voltage circuit breakers with an arc quenching chamber and with a switching gas damper |
DE20215343U1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2003-01-30 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement with a low-voltage circuit breaker and a switching gas damper provided with a support element for the low-voltage circuit breaker |
US7598833B1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-10-06 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus, and arc chute assembly and arc hood assembly therefor |
US10049837B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2018-08-14 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | System and method for ventilating and isolating electrical equipment |
US8922977B2 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2014-12-30 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Passive arc management system with a flue chamber |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE557909A (en) * | 1956-07-10 | Merlin Gerin | ||
US3706868A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1972-12-19 | Square D Co | Arc chute |
DE2165942A1 (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-07-05 | Siemens Ag | ELECTRICAL SWITCHGEAR WITH A RETRACTABLE AND EXTENDABLE CIRCUIT BREAKER |
US4356360A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-10-26 | Amf Incorporated | Pull-to-turn switch |
US4876424A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1989-10-24 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Barrier with a venting scheme for a circuit breaker |
US4894497A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-01-16 | Service Machine Company | High temperature pressure switch assembly for use with explosion-proof enclosures |
FR2655770B1 (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1995-10-20 | Merlin Gerin | MULTIPOLAR CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH GAS FILTER COMMON TO THE DIFFERENT POLES. |
US5304761A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1994-04-19 | General Electric Company | Arc-proof molded case circuit breaker |
DE4416105C1 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-05-24 | Siemens Ag | LV power switch |
DE9406404U1 (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1994-06-23 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Electrical switching device with blow-out channels for arc gases |
DE4420582C2 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1996-06-05 | Siemens Ag | Retractable switching device with a display device for the position of the switching device |
US5753878A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1998-05-19 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker having variable arc gas venting |
US5710402A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-01-20 | Abb Power T&D Company Inc. | Arc-resistant switchgear enclosure employing a toggle flap venting system |
-
1996
- 1996-09-16 DE DE19638948A patent/DE19638948A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-09-16 EP EP97910211A patent/EP0925595B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-16 JP JP10512024A patent/JP2000517464A/en active Pending
- 1997-09-16 WO PCT/DE1997/002123 patent/WO1998012721A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-16 DE DE59702024T patent/DE59702024D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-16 US US09/269,157 patent/US6100778A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9812721A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6100778A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
EP0925595B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
DE19638948A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
WO1998012721A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
DE59702024D1 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
JP2000517464A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
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