EP0894223A1 - Radiation heater - Google Patents

Radiation heater

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Publication number
EP0894223A1
EP0894223A1 EP97919385A EP97919385A EP0894223A1 EP 0894223 A1 EP0894223 A1 EP 0894223A1 EP 97919385 A EP97919385 A EP 97919385A EP 97919385 A EP97919385 A EP 97919385A EP 0894223 A1 EP0894223 A1 EP 0894223A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radiation
heater according
radiant heat
radiant
reflector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97919385A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0894223B1 (en
Inventor
Stefan Kemna
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0894223A1 publication Critical patent/EP0894223A1/en
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Publication of EP0894223B1 publication Critical patent/EP0894223B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/08—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/22—Reflectors for radiation heaters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radiant heat heater with a housing which at least partially surrounds at least one radiant tube and which has an upper radiation region which directs the heat radiation downwards and is open at the bottom for the heat radiation.
  • Such radiant heating systems are characterized by a low convection heat content and relatively economical energy consumption.
  • intensive heat radiation has an intolerable effect on the human head
  • use in previous radiant heating systems was limited to greater room heights than e.g. 4 meters, so that, in particular, hall-like lounge or work rooms could be used.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a radiant heat heater of the type mentioned, which conveys a pleasant sensation of heat even in lower rooms.
  • This object is achieved with the features of claim 1.
  • the upper reflector region and / or the lateral reflector regions and / or radiation surfaces of the radiant tube adjacent to it are designed in such a way that the heat radiation emerging from the housing has a distribution curve with the central region below the housing and increased on both sides relative to it History.
  • the distribution curve can e.g. be determined by the geometry of the jet pipe, for example in that the lateral sections of the radiation surface are larger in cross section than the lower and upper ones.
  • the design can be such that the cross-section of the jet pipe is trapezoidal with a base lying at the top or bottom, oval with a large diameter oriented vertically, triangular with a base lying above or below or rectangular with vertically oriented long sides. If it is provided that the beam tube has a selective coating at least in sections, the radiation components can additionally be suitably determined by varying the degree of transmission.
  • a reflective lower reflector element is arranged under the beam pipe.
  • the design can be such that the lower reflector element has lateral deflection surfaces which deflect the incident heat radiation essentially symmetrically to the side, or that the lower reflector element is designed as a horizontal strip.
  • the vertical portion can practically be reduced as desired over the width of the strip, so that such a configuration of the radiant heat heating is advantageous for low room heights.
  • the control of the heat radiation can also be varied in that the lateral reflector areas are aligned vertically. In this way, the radiant tube can also be optically shielded, so that the appearance of the radiant heating is favored.
  • the distribution of the thermal radiation can also be influenced by the fact that reflector regions are designed as vapor-coated glass strips. Depending on the strength of the vaporization or coating of the glass strips, a more or less large proportion of the heat radiation can be reflected.
  • a suitable distribution curve with reduced vertical heat radiation in the central area can be achieved in that the upper reflector area in cross-section has sloping or curved sections on both sides towards the edge.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross section of a radiant heating
  • Fig. 2 distribution curves of the heat radiation of two variants of this radiant heating.
  • the radiant heat heater 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a housing 9 in which a radiant tube 8 extending perpendicular to the plane of the drawing is arranged between the lateral housing boundaries.
  • the housing 9 Above the jet pipe 8, the housing 9 has an upper reflector region 1 with a central horizontal section and adjoining sections which are inclined downwards towards the edge. The inclined sections are delimited at their free end by vertically downwardly extending side reflector elements 2. Insulation means 7 for suppressing heat losses are provided above the upper reflector region 1, and the housing 9 is closed on its upper side with a housing cover 6.
  • a lower reflector element 3 is arranged vertically below the jet pipe 8 and has essentially the shape of an angle or triangle in cross section with the tip pointing upwards and the base lying below.
  • the cross section of the jet pipe 8 has a large proportion of steep radiation surfaces, which are additionally provided with a coating 5. 1 shows a trapezoidal cross section with the base side at the top.
  • the heat radiation emerging from the radiant tube 8 can be carried out in a variety of ways Reflection and / or transmission can be influenced in order to reduce the intensity of a heat radiation directed vertically downward from the jet pipe 8 and to define heat radiation radiated to the side at a radiation angle ⁇ (see FIG. 2) in a defined manner.
  • Reflection and / or transmission can be influenced in order to reduce the intensity of a heat radiation directed vertically downward from the jet pipe 8 and to define heat radiation radiated to the side at a radiation angle ⁇ (see FIG. 2) in a defined manner.
  • the selective coating 5 of the jet pipe 8 the radiation emerging from the lateral areas of the jet pipe 8 can be varied.
  • the lateral surfaces of the beam pipe 8 can be made larger relative to the upper and lower portions of the radiation surface 4 in order to achieve a correspondingly greater lateral radiation.
  • the radiation emerging from the beam pipe 8 is directed onto the lateral reflector areas 2 and from there reaches the space below the housing 9 at a corresponding angle.
  • a portion of the heat radiation emerging downwards from the jet pipe 8 is directed to the side surfaces of the lower reflector element to the side into the space below the housing 9.
  • the measures described result, for example, in a distribution curve b according to FIG. 2.
  • the radiation intensity or irradiance E is significantly reduced in this distribution curve, while maxima of the distribution curve occur in the subsequent angular range at approximately 30 ° .
  • the lower reflector element 3 is removed or replaced by another reflector element, which can be designed, for example, as a horizontal strip that is completely or only partially reflective and partially permeable, the vertical portion of the distribution curve is weakened less, as the distribution curve a shows . In both cases, the vertical component is used in favor of the angular abundant radiated heat radiation is reduced, the efficiency is practically hardly reduced.
  • the upper reflector region 1, the lateral reflector region 2 and the lower reflector element 3 Due to the geometry and coating of the beam pipe 8, the upper reflector region 1, the lateral reflector region 2 and the lower reflector element 3, suitable distribution curves can be generated by appropriate variation, with a greater reduction in the heat radiation in particular for small room heights in the middle range is advantageous.
  • the optics of the radiant heating can also be varied, so that they e.g. can also be used as a built-in, annex or suspended radiation body in offices or waiting rooms.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a radiation heater with a radiant tube surrounded by a housing which has a reflector region guiding the heat radiation downwards. The radiation heater can also be used in low spaces due to the fact that the structure of the upper reflector region and/or lateral reflector regions adjacent thereto and/or radiation surfaces of the radiant tube is such that the heat radiation emerging from the housing has a distribution curve lowered at the centre below the housing and raised in relation thereto on both sides.

Description

StrahlungswarmeheizungRadiant heat heating
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Strahlungswarmeheizung mit einem mindestens ein Strahlrohr zumindest teilweise umgebenden Gehäuse, das einen die Wärmestrahlung nach unten lenkenden oberen Renektcrbereich aufweist und nach unten für die Wärmestrahlung offen ist.The invention relates to a radiant heat heater with a housing which at least partially surrounds at least one radiant tube and which has an upper radiation region which directs the heat radiation downwards and is open at the bottom for the heat radiation.
Derartige Strahlungswärmeheizungen zeichnen sich durch einen niedrigen Konvektionswärmeanteil und relativ sparsamen Energieverbrauch aus. Weil sich aber eine intensive Wärmestrahlung auf den Kopf des Menschen uner¬ träglich auswirkt, beschränkte sich der Einsatz bei bisherigen Strahlungs¬ wärmeheizungen auf größere Raumhöhen als z.B. 4 Meter, so daß als Anwen¬ dungsgebiet insbesondere hallenartige Aufenthalts- oder Arbeitsräume in Frage kamen. Bezüglich näherer Ausführungen sei auf Taschenbuch für Heizung + Klimatechnik 92/93, Seite 362 ff, hingewiesen.Such radiant heating systems are characterized by a low convection heat content and relatively economical energy consumption. However, because intensive heat radiation has an intolerable effect on the human head, use in previous radiant heating systems was limited to greater room heights than e.g. 4 meters, so that, in particular, hall-like lounge or work rooms could be used. With regard to more detailed explanations, reference is made to paperback for heating + climate technology 92/93, page 362 ff.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Strahlungswarmeheizung der eingangs angegebenen Art bereitzustellen, die auch in niedrigeren Räumen ein angenehmes Wärmeempfinden vermittelt. Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Hiernach ist also vorgesehen, daß der obere Reflektorbereich und/oder diesem benach¬ barte seitliche Reflektorbereiche und/oder Strahlungsflächen des Strahlrohrs derart ausgebildet sind, daß die aus dem Gehäuse austretende Wärmestrah¬ lung eine Verteilungskurve mit zentral unter dem Gehäuse abgesenktem und beidseitig relativ dazu erhöhtem Verlauf besitzt. Mit diesen Maßnahmen wird der bei herkömmlichen Strahlungswärmeheizungen hohe zentrale vertikale Wärmestrahlungsanteil unterdrückt und in Bereichen größerer Abstrahlwinkel bezüglich der Vertikalen nutzbar gemacht. Die dadurch erzielte Wärmevertei¬ lung vermeidet die zu intensive Bestrahlung des Kopfes. Der Strahlungs¬ warmeheizung werden damit Raumhöhen unter 4 Meter bis hinab zu z.B. 2,80 Meter als Einsatzgebiet zugänglich gemacht. Mit den angegebenen Maßnah¬ men können je nach Art und Geometrie des Raums und Anordnung der Strah¬ lungswärmeheizungen geeignete Verteilungskurven festgelegt werden.The invention has for its object to provide a radiant heat heater of the type mentioned, which conveys a pleasant sensation of heat even in lower rooms. This object is achieved with the features of claim 1. According to this, it is provided that the upper reflector region and / or the lateral reflector regions and / or radiation surfaces of the radiant tube adjacent to it are designed in such a way that the heat radiation emerging from the housing has a distribution curve with the central region below the housing and increased on both sides relative to it History. With these measures, the high central vertical heat radiation component in conventional radiant heating systems is suppressed and made usable in areas with larger radiation angles with respect to the vertical. The heat distribution thereby achieved avoids excessive radiation of the head. Radiant heating is thus made accessible to room heights of less than 4 meters down to, for example, 2.80 meters. With the measures specified, suitable distribution curves can be determined depending on the type and geometry of the room and the arrangement of the radiant heating systems.
Die Verteilungskurve kann z.B. durch die Geometrie des Strahlrohrs bestimmt werden, und zwar beispielsweise dadurch, daß die seitlichen Abschnitte der Strahlungsfläche im Querschnitt größer sind als die unteren und oberen. Dabei kann die Ausbildung derart sein, daß der Querschnitt des Strahlrohrs trapez¬ förmig mit oben oder unten liegender Basis, oval mit vertikal ausgerichtetem großem Durchmesser, dreieckförmig mit oben oder unten liegender Basis oder rechteckförmig mit vertikal ausgerichteten langen Seiten ist. Ist vorgesehen, daß das Strahlrohr zumindest abschnittsweise eine selektive Beschichtung trägt, so lassen sich die Strahlungsanteile zusätzlich durch Variieren des Transmissionsgrads geeignet festlegen.The distribution curve can e.g. be determined by the geometry of the jet pipe, for example in that the lateral sections of the radiation surface are larger in cross section than the lower and upper ones. The design can be such that the cross-section of the jet pipe is trapezoidal with a base lying at the top or bottom, oval with a large diameter oriented vertically, triangular with a base lying above or below or rectangular with vertically oriented long sides. If it is provided that the beam tube has a selective coating at least in sections, the radiation components can additionally be suitably determined by varying the degree of transmission.
Eine weitere Maßnahme zur Bestimmung der Verteilungskurve der Wärme¬ strahlung, die gegebenenfalls zusätzlich zu weiteren Maßnahmen getroffen werden kann, besteht darin, daß unter dem Strahlrohr ein reflektierendes unteres Reflektorelement angeordnet ist. Dabei kann die Ausbildung derart sein, daß das untere Reflektorelement seitliche Ablenkflächen aufweist, die die auftreffende Wärmestrahlung im wesentlichen symmetrisch nach der Seite ablenken oder daß das untere Reflektorelement als horizontaler Streifen aus¬ gebildet ist. Über die Breite des Streifens läßt sich der vertikale Anteil praktisch nach Wunsch vermindern, so daß eine derartige Ausbildung der Strahlungswarmeheizung für niedrige Raumhöhen vorteilhaft ist.Another measure for determining the distribution curve of the heat radiation, which may be taken in addition to other measures can be, is that a reflective lower reflector element is arranged under the beam pipe. The design can be such that the lower reflector element has lateral deflection surfaces which deflect the incident heat radiation essentially symmetrically to the side, or that the lower reflector element is designed as a horizontal strip. The vertical portion can practically be reduced as desired over the width of the strip, so that such a configuration of the radiant heat heating is advantageous for low room heights.
Die Lenkung der Wärmestrahlung läßt sich weiterhin dadurch variieren, daß die seitlichen Reflektorbereiche vertikal ausgerichtet sind. Auf diese Weise kann das Strahlrohr auch optisch abgeschirmt werden, so daß das Aussehen der Strahlungswarmeheizung begünstigt wird. Die Verteilung der Wärmestrah¬ lung kann weiterhin dadurch beeinflußt werden, daß Reflektorbereiche als bedampfte Glasstreifen ausgebildet sind. Je nach Stärke der Bedampf ung bzw. Beschichtung der Glasstreifen kann ein mehr oder weniger großer Anteil der Wärmestrahlung reflektiert werden.The control of the heat radiation can also be varied in that the lateral reflector areas are aligned vertically. In this way, the radiant tube can also be optically shielded, so that the appearance of the radiant heating is favored. The distribution of the thermal radiation can also be influenced by the fact that reflector regions are designed as vapor-coated glass strips. Depending on the strength of the vaporization or coating of the glass strips, a more or less large proportion of the heat radiation can be reflected.
insbesondere in Verbindung mit den zuvor genannten Maßnahmen kann eine geeignete Verteilungskurve mit verminderter vertikaler Wärmestrahlung im zentralen Bereich dadurch erzielt werden, daß der obere Reflektorbereich im Querschnitt beidseitig zum Rand hin schräg abfallende oder gekrümmte Ab¬ schnitte aufweist.Particularly in connection with the aforementioned measures, a suitable distribution curve with reduced vertical heat radiation in the central area can be achieved in that the upper reflector area in cross-section has sloping or curved sections on both sides towards the edge.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezungnahme auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt einer Strahlungswarmeheizung undThe invention is explained below using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the drawings. Show it: Fig. 1 shows a cross section of a radiant heating and
Fig. 2 Verteilungskurven der Wärmestrahlung zweier Varianten dieser Strahlungswarmeheizung.Fig. 2 distribution curves of the heat radiation of two variants of this radiant heating.
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Strahlungswarmeheizung 10 weist ein Gehäuse 9 auf, in dem zwischen den seitlichen Gehäusebegrenzungen ein senkrecht zur Zeichenebene sich erstreckendes Strahlrohr 8 artgeordnet ist. Oberhalb des Strahlrohrs 8 besitzt das Gehäuse 9 einen oberen Reflektorbereich 1 mit einem mittleren horizontalen Abschnitt und seitlich daran anschließenden zum Rand hin nach unten geneigten Abschnitten. Die geneigten Abschnitte sind an ihrem freien Ende von sich vertikal nach unten erstreckenden seitlichen Reflektorelementen 2 begrenzt. Oberhalb des oberen Reflektorbereichs 1 sind Isolationsmittel 7 zum Unterdrücken von Wärmeverlusten vorgesehen, und das Gehäuse 9 ist auf seiner Oberseite mit einer Gehäuseabdeckung 6 abge¬ schlossen. Vertikal unterhalb des Strahlrohrs 8 ist ein unteres Reflektor¬ element 3 angeordnet, das im Querschnitt im wesentlichen die Form eines Winkels oder Dreiecks mit nach oben gerichteter Spitze und unten liegender Basis besitzt.The radiant heat heater 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a housing 9 in which a radiant tube 8 extending perpendicular to the plane of the drawing is arranged between the lateral housing boundaries. Above the jet pipe 8, the housing 9 has an upper reflector region 1 with a central horizontal section and adjoining sections which are inclined downwards towards the edge. The inclined sections are delimited at their free end by vertically downwardly extending side reflector elements 2. Insulation means 7 for suppressing heat losses are provided above the upper reflector region 1, and the housing 9 is closed on its upper side with a housing cover 6. A lower reflector element 3 is arranged vertically below the jet pipe 8 and has essentially the shape of an angle or triangle in cross section with the tip pointing upwards and the base lying below.
Der Querschnitt des Strahlrohrs 8 weist einen großen Anteil steiler Strah¬ lungsflächen auf, die zusätzlich mit einer Beschichtung 5 versehen sind. Beispielhaft ist in der Fig. 1 ein trapezförmiger Querschnitt mit oben liegender Basisseite gezeigt.The cross section of the jet pipe 8 has a large proportion of steep radiation surfaces, which are additionally provided with a coating 5. 1 shows a trapezoidal cross section with the base side at the top.
Mit der Strahlungswarmeheizung gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel kann die aus dem Strahlrohr 8 austretende Wärmestrahlung auf vielfältige Weise durch Reflexion und/oder Transmission beeinflußt werden, um eine vertikal von dem Strahlrohr 8 nach unten gerichtete Wärmestrahlung in ihrer Intensität zu verringern und nach der Seite unter einem Abstrahlwinkel σ (siehe Fig. 2) abgestrahlte Wärmestrahlung definiert festzulegen. Mit der selektiven Be¬ schichtung 5 des Strahlrohrs 8 kann die aus den seitlichen Bereichen des Strahlrohrs 8 austretende Strahlung variiert werden. Die seitlichen Flächen des Strahlrohrs 8 können dabei relativ zu den oberen und unteren Anteilen der Strahlungsfläche 4 größer ausgelegt sein, um eine entsprechend größere seit¬ liche Abstrahlung zu erzielen. Über den oberen Reflektorbereich 1 mit den relativ flachen seitlichen Abschnitten wird die aus dem Strahlrohr 8 aus¬ tretende Strahlung auf die seitlichen Reflektorbereiche 2 gelenkt und gelangt von dort unter einem entsprechenden Winkel in den unter dem Gehäuse 9 be¬ findlichen Raum. Ein nach unten aus dem Strahlrohr 8 austretender Anteil der Wärmestrahlung wird an den seitlichen Flächen des unteren Reflektorelements zur Seite hin in den unterhalb des Gehäuses 9 befindlichen Raum gelenkt.With the radiant heat heater according to the exemplary embodiment, the heat radiation emerging from the radiant tube 8 can be carried out in a variety of ways Reflection and / or transmission can be influenced in order to reduce the intensity of a heat radiation directed vertically downward from the jet pipe 8 and to define heat radiation radiated to the side at a radiation angle σ (see FIG. 2) in a defined manner. With the selective coating 5 of the jet pipe 8, the radiation emerging from the lateral areas of the jet pipe 8 can be varied. The lateral surfaces of the beam pipe 8 can be made larger relative to the upper and lower portions of the radiation surface 4 in order to achieve a correspondingly greater lateral radiation. Via the upper reflector area 1 with the relatively flat lateral sections, the radiation emerging from the beam pipe 8 is directed onto the lateral reflector areas 2 and from there reaches the space below the housing 9 at a corresponding angle. A portion of the heat radiation emerging downwards from the jet pipe 8 is directed to the side surfaces of the lower reflector element to the side into the space below the housing 9.
Mit den beschriebenen Maßnahmen ergibt sich beispielsweise eine Vertei¬ lungskurve b nach Fig. 2. Unter dem vertikalen Abstrahlwiπkei a ist bei dieser Verteilungskurve die Strahlungsintensität bzw. Bestrahlungsstärke E deutlich verringert, während in dem anschließenden Winkelbereich bei ca. 30° jeweils Maxima der Verteilungskurve auftreten. Wird z.B. das untere Reflektorelement 3 entfernt oder durch ein anderes Reflektorelement ersetzt, das z.B. als horizontaler Streifen ausgelegt sein kann, der vollständig oder nur teilweise reflektierend und teilweise durchlässig ist, so wird z.B. der vertikale Anteil der Verteilungskurve weniger geschwächt, wie die Verteilungskurve a zeigt. Der vertikale Anteil wird in beiden Fällen zu Gunsten der in seitliche Winkelbe- reiche abgestrahlten Wärmestrahlung verringert, wobei der Wirkungsgrad praktisch kaum vermindert wird.The measures described result, for example, in a distribution curve b according to FIG. 2. Under the vertical radiation angle a, the radiation intensity or irradiance E is significantly reduced in this distribution curve, while maxima of the distribution curve occur in the subsequent angular range at approximately 30 ° . If, for example, the lower reflector element 3 is removed or replaced by another reflector element, which can be designed, for example, as a horizontal strip that is completely or only partially reflective and partially permeable, the vertical portion of the distribution curve is weakened less, as the distribution curve a shows . In both cases, the vertical component is used in favor of the angular abundant radiated heat radiation is reduced, the efficiency is practically hardly reduced.
Durch die Geometrie und Beschichtung des Strahlrohrs 8, des oberen Reflek¬ torbereichs 1 , des seitlichen Reflektorbereichs 2 sowie des unteren Reflek¬ torelements 3 lassen sich durch entsprechende Variation geeignete Vertei¬ lungskurven erzeugen, wobei insbesondere für geringe Raumhöhen eine stär¬ kere Absenkung der Wärmestrahlung im mittleren Bereich vorteilhaft ist.Due to the geometry and coating of the beam pipe 8, the upper reflector region 1, the lateral reflector region 2 and the lower reflector element 3, suitable distribution curves can be generated by appropriate variation, with a greater reduction in the heat radiation in particular for small room heights in the middle range is advantageous.
Mit beschichteten Streifen läßt sich zudem auch die Optik der Strahlungs¬ warmeheizung variieren, so daß diese z.B. als Einbau-, Anbau oder abgehäng¬ te Strahlungskörper auch in Büroräumen oder Wartehallen eingesetzt werden kann. With coated strips, the optics of the radiant heating can also be varied, so that they e.g. can also be used as a built-in, annex or suspended radiation body in offices or waiting rooms.

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
1. Strahlungswarmeheizung mit einem mindestens ein Strahlrohr zumin¬ dest tei/weise umgebenden Gehäuse, das einen die Wärmestrahlung nach unten lenkenden oberen Reflektorbereich aufweist und nach unten für die Wärmestrahlung offen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Reflektorbereich (1) und/oder diesem benachbarte seit¬ liche Reflektorbereiche (2) und/oder Strahlungsflächen (4) des Strahl¬ rohrs (8) derart ausgebildet sind, daß die aus dem Gehäuse (9) aus¬ tretende Wärmestrahlung eine Verteilungskurve (a,b) mit zentral unter dem Gehäuse (9) abgesenktem und beidseitig relativ dazu erhöhtem Verlauf besitzt.1. Radiant heat heating with at least one radiant tube at least partially / partially surrounding housing, which has a heat radiation downward upper reflector area and is open at the bottom for heat radiation, characterized in that the upper reflector area (1) and / or this Adjacent lateral reflector areas (2) and / or radiation surfaces (4) of the beam tube (8) are designed in such a way that the heat radiation emerging from the housing (9) forms a distribution curve (a, b) centrally below the housing (9) has a lowered and elevated profile on both sides relative to it.
2. Strahlungswarmeheizung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die seitlichen Abschnitte der Strahlungsfläche (4) im Querschnitt größer sind als die unteren und oberen.2. Radiant heat heater according to claim 1, characterized in that the lateral portions of the radiation surface (4) are larger in cross section than the lower and upper.
3. Strahlungswarmeheizung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt des Strahlrohrs (8) trapezförmig mit oben oder unten liegender Basis, oval mit vertikal ausgerichtetem großem Durchmesser, dreieckformig mit oben oder unten liegender Basis oder rechteckförmig mit vertikal ausgerichteten langen Seiten ist.3. radiant heat heater according to claim 3, characterized in that the cross section of the radiant tube (8) trapezoidal with an up or down base, oval with a vertically oriented large Diameter, triangular with a base at the top or bottom, or rectangular with vertically oriented long sides.
4. Strahlungswarmeheizung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Strahlrohr zumindest abschnittsweise eine selektive Beschich¬ tung (5) trägt.4. Radiant heat heater according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the radiant tube carries a selective coating (5) at least in sections.
5. Strahlungswarmeheizung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unter dem Strahlrohr (8) ein reflektierendes unteres Reflek¬ torelement (3) angeordnet ist.5. Radiant heat heater according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a reflective lower reflector element (3) is arranged under the beam pipe (8).
6. Strahlungswarmeheizung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das untere Reflektorelement (3) seitliche Ablenkflächen aufweist, die die auftreffende Wärmestrahlung im wesentlichen symmetrisch nach der Seite ablenken.6. Radiant heat heater according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower reflector element (3) has lateral deflection surfaces which deflect the incident heat radiation substantially symmetrically to the side.
7. Strahlungswarmeheizung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das untere Reflektoreiement (3) als horizontaler Streifen ausge¬ bildet ist, das die auftreffende Strahlung reflektiert.7. radiant heat heater according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower reflector element (3) is formed as a horizontal strip which reflects the incident radiation.
8. Strahlungswarmeheizung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die seitlichen Reflektorbereiche (2) vertikal ausgerichtet sind. 8. Radiant heat heater according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lateral reflector areas (2) are aligned vertically.
9. Strahlungswarmeheizung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reflektorbereiche (2) als bedampfte Glasstreifen ausgebildet sind.9. radiant heat heater according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reflector regions (2) are designed as vapor-coated glass strips.
10. Strahlungswarmeheizung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Reflektorbereich (1 ) im Querschnitt beidseitig zum Rand hin schräg abfallende oder gekrümmte Abschnitte aufweist. 10. Radiant heat heater according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper reflector region (1) in cross-section on both sides towards the edge sloping or curved sections.
EP97919385A 1996-04-20 1997-04-18 Radiation heater Expired - Lifetime EP0894223B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19615770 1996-04-20
DE19615770A DE19615770A1 (en) 1996-04-20 1996-04-20 Radiant heat heating
PCT/EP1997/001951 WO1997040319A1 (en) 1996-04-20 1997-04-18 Radiation heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0894223A1 true EP0894223A1 (en) 1999-02-03
EP0894223B1 EP0894223B1 (en) 2000-07-05

Family

ID=7791932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97919385A Expired - Lifetime EP0894223B1 (en) 1996-04-20 1997-04-18 Radiation heater

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0894223B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2252608A1 (en)
DE (3) DE19615770A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997040319A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001035027A1 (en) 1999-11-09 2001-05-17 Stefan Kemna Thermal radiation heater
DE102008051318A1 (en) * 2008-10-11 2010-04-15 Sim-Tex Gmbh Covering hood for gas-radiant heater in e.g. area, has multiple glass mat components e.g. outer casing and inner casing, consisting of fiber glass with thickness of specific value, where fixing collar is attached with covering hood
EP2574848A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-03 Rockwool International A/S A patio heater with a layer of mineral wool insulation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE530234C (en) * 1929-02-05 1931-07-24 Otto Schwab Dipl Ing Wall-mounted heat jet reflector with electrically heated radiator for vertical and laterally oblique downward or only oblique downward radiation into the room
US2439038A (en) * 1942-11-21 1948-04-06 William G Cartter Overhead gas-fired radiator and reflector
FR1120095A (en) * 1955-01-07 1956-06-29 Tube with large radiating surface and devices which allow its use, in particular for heating or cooling premises
FR1298235A (en) * 1961-08-23 1962-07-06 Heraeus Schott Quarzschmelze Radiant heater
GB1014293A (en) * 1961-10-23 1965-12-22 Brightside Heating & Engineeri Improvements relating to electric space heating systems
DE2744087A1 (en) * 1977-09-30 1979-04-12 Karl Dipl Ing Assmann Ceiling and wall radiation heating system - uses radiation directed diagonally to room walls
GB2292214B (en) * 1994-08-10 1998-08-05 Ambi Rad Ltd Space heating appliances

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO9740319A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59701971D1 (en) 2000-08-10
CA2252608A1 (en) 1997-10-30
WO1997040319A1 (en) 1997-10-30
DE29607829U1 (en) 1996-08-01
EP0894223B1 (en) 2000-07-05
DE19615770A1 (en) 1997-10-23

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