EP0889292A1 - Heat exchanger and central heating boiler comprising such heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heat exchanger and central heating boiler comprising such heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0889292A1 EP0889292A1 EP98202218A EP98202218A EP0889292A1 EP 0889292 A1 EP0889292 A1 EP 0889292A1 EP 98202218 A EP98202218 A EP 98202218A EP 98202218 A EP98202218 A EP 98202218A EP 0889292 A1 EP0889292 A1 EP 0889292A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- flue gas
- water
- channel
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
- F24H1/28—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
- F24H1/287—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes with the fire tubes arranged in line with the combustion chamber
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat exchanger intended for a central heating boiler, which heat exchanger is designed as a monocasting from substantially aluminum, the heat exchanger comprising a number of walls which bound on one side a water-carrying channel and on the other a burner space.
- a central heating boiler comprising such heat exchanger is known from practice and is for instance marketed by applicant under the type indications W21c ECO and W28c ECO.
- the maximal output of the known boiler is 21 kW and 28 kW respectively.
- a particular advantage of the known boiler is that it is particularly compact.
- the built-in depth of the known boiler is for instance 350 mm.
- Another advantage of the heat exchanger of the known boiler is that it is designed as a monoblock casting, as a result of which the manufacture thereof is relatively simple.
- the output of a central heating boiler is inter alia determined by the size of the burner that is used.
- the burner which is substantially of cylindrical design, is cantilevered at one end face thereof.
- the length of the burner could be increased.
- this leads to problems with regard to the one-sided suspension of the burner.
- the built-in depth of the central heating boiler becomes too great.
- the known boiler comprises a single flue gas draft.
- this single flue gas draft the temperature of the flue gases must be reduced as far as possible, so that as much heat as possible is transferred from the flue gases to the water to be heated.
- pins increasing the heat-transferring surface extend in the flue gas draft. To enable the larger amount of flue gas to be discharged, the section of the flue gas draft would have to be enlarged. This means that for a proper heat transfer to be maintained, the pins increasing the heat-transferring surface would have to be of a longer design.
- the object of the invention is to provide a heat exchanger intended for a central heating boiler having a greater output than the known central heating boiler, the intended heat exchanger being particularly compact and hence suitable for a central heating boiler which, like the known boiler, has a slight built-in depth.
- the heat exchanger according to the invention is designed as a monocasting from substantially aluminum, the heat exchanger comprising a number of walls, which walls bound on one side a water-carrying channel and on the other a burner space and at least two parallel flue gas drafts, which flue gas drafts extend from the burner space, the burner space being intended for accommodating a burner, the walls which bound the burner space and the flue gas drafts being water-cooled in that the water-carrying channel extends therealong, the water-carrying channel being of such design that it can be formed with a single, one-piece core.
- the heat exchanger being designed as a monocasting, it can be manufactured in a relatively quick and efficient manner.
- the presence of more than one flue gas draft enables discharging a greater amount of flue gas, while the section of the flue gas drafts can remain small, so that relative to the flow-through section, a relatively large heat-transferring surface is nevertheless obtained. Due to the greater amount of flue gas that can be discharged, a larger burner having a greater output can be used. Outputs up to about 30 kW per flue gas draft are possible in the heat exchanger according to the invention. Because the heat exchanger according to the invention now involves parallel flue gas drafts, preferably located side by side, the slight built-in depth of the known central heating boiler can be maintained.
- a central heating boiler can be provided having a greater output than the known central heating boiler while the same degree of compactness is achieved, in particular with regard to the built-in depth.
- the walls which bound the burner space and the flue gas drafts are water-cooled, an optimal heat-transfer to the water to be heated is obtained, while, moreover, the heat exchanger is cooled in an efficient manner, so that it nowhere becomes overheated.
- the one-piece core renders the manufacture of the core and the positioning of the core in the mold relatively simple, so that the manufacture of the heat exchanger is relatively simple as well and, accordingly, can take place in an economically favorable manner.
- each flue gas draft of the heat exchanger may comprise two opposite walls having pins extending substantially perpendicularly thereto, which pins enlarge the heat-transferring surface and extend into the relevant flue gas draft.
- the invention also relates to a central heating boiler comprising a heat exchanger according to the invention. It is a matter of course that such central heating boiler has the advantages mentioned hereinabove in respect of the heat exchanger.
- Fig. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of the heat exchanger 1 according to the invention.
- the heat exchanger 1 is designed as a monocasting substantially from aluminum.
- the heat exchanger comprises a number of walls 2, 3, 4, which walls bound on one side a water-carrying channel 5 and on the other a burner space 6 and two parallel flue gas drafts 7, 8.
- the flue gas drafts 7, 8 extend from the burner space 6.
- the burner space 6 is intended for accommodating a burner.
- the walls 2, 3, 4 bounding the burner space 6 and the flue gas drafts 7, 8 are water-cooled in that the water-carrying channel 5 extends therealong.
- the water-carrying channel 5 is of such design that it can be formed with a single, one-piece core 9, shown in Fig. 3.
- Each flue gas draft 7, 8 comprises two opposite walls 2, 3 having pins 10 extending substantially perpendicularly thereto, which pins enlarge the heat-exchanging surface and extend into the relevant flue gas draft 7, 8.
- the flow system of the water-carrying channel can be considered to be a series connection of a number of parallel channel parts.
- the channel 5a Adjacent the rear of the heat exchanger 1, the channel 5a divides into two separate channel parts 5b, 5c. Such division is clearly shown in Fig. 2.
- Located in channel 5b is a partition 11 which forces the hot water to flow forwards again to subsequently rise again and flow back towards the rear again. From the rear, the water then flows in a common channel part 5d which separates the two flue gas drafts 7, 8 from each other.
- a partition 12 is located, which provides that the water first flows forwards and then upwards, to subsequently flow to the rear again, enabling the water to divide again from there and flow to two following separate subchannels 5b' and 5c'.
- the heat exchanger may comprise three or more flue gas drafts, and instead of a cylindrical burner room 6, a burner space having a different shape may be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- A heat exchanger intended for a central heating boiler, said heat exchanger (1) being designed as a monocasting from substantially aluminum, the heat exchanger comprising a number of walls (2, 3, 4), said walls bounding on one side a water-carrying channel (5) and on the other a burner space (6) and at least two parallel flue gas drafts (7, 8), said flue gas drafts (7, 8) extending from the burner space (6), the burner space (6) being intended for accommodating a burner, the walls (2, 3, 4) which bound the burner space (6) and the flue gas drafts (7, 8) being water-cooled in that the water-carrying channel (5) extends therealong, the water-carrying channel (5) being of such design that it can be formed with a single, one-piece core (9).
- A heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that each flue gas draft (7, 8) comprises two opposite walls (2, 3) having pins (10) extending substantially perpendicularly thereto, which pins enlarge the heat-exchanging surface and extend into the relevant flue gas draft (7, 8).
- A heat exchanger according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the flow system of the water-carrying channel (5) can be considered to be a series connection of a number of parallel channel parts.
- A heat exchanger according to claim 3, characterized in that the water-carrying channel (5) comprises a single feed-in part (5a) dividing into two first, separate channel parts (5b, 5c), said first separate channel parts (5b, 5c) meeting in a first common channel part (5d), said first common channel part (5d) dividing into two following separate channel parts (5b', 5c'), said following channel parts (5b', 5c') meeting in a following common channel part (5d'), the pattern of a common channel part (5d) and two separate channel parts (5b, 5c) connecting thereto repeating itself a number of times, a final common channel part (5e) terminating in a discharge opening.
- A heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that the heat exchanger (1) comprises two parallel flue gas drafts (7, 8), separated from each other by two walls (3) which also bound the common channel parts (5d, 5d'), except for the final common channel part.
- A heat exchanger according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the burner space (6) and the flue gas drafts (7, 8) are accessible from at least one side (S).
- A heat exchanger according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the water-carrying channel (5) has a substantially m-shaped section, viewed in a direction perpendicular to a horizontal cross-sectional plane (II-II) located at the level of the flue gas drafts (7, 8).
- A central heating boiler comprising a heat exchanger (1) according to any one of claims 1-7.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1006456A NL1006456C2 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1997-07-02 | Heat exchanger and boiler equipped with such a heat exchanger. |
NL1006456 | 1997-07-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0889292A1 true EP0889292A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0889292B1 EP0889292B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=19765263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98202218A Expired - Lifetime EP0889292B1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1998-07-01 | Heat exchanger and central heating boiler comprising such heat exchanger |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0889292B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE211246T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69803010T2 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1006456C2 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1247601A2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-09 | August Brötje GmbH | Method for manufacturing a heat exchanger for a condensing boiler by casting and mould core used for carrying out said method |
NL1029004C2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-13 | Remeha B V | Heat exchanger element as well as a heating system provided with such a heat exchanger element. |
US20100000725A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2010-01-07 | Karel Hubau | Heat exchanger and heating apparatus provided therewith |
WO2010037719A2 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | Bekaert Combust. Technol. B.V. | High efficiency heat exchanger element |
US7784434B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2010-08-31 | Remeha B.V. | Heat exchange element and heating system provided with such heat exchange element |
WO2010098666A2 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | Hld Dejatech B.V. | Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing such |
CN101922811A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-22 | 青岛理工大学 | Cylindrical array volume heat exchanger |
WO2010149556A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Core box with air vents integrated in pins |
EP2072931A3 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-04-04 | A.M. S.R.L. | Heat exchanger particularly suitable for the construction of high-efficiency so-called condensing type heating boilers |
WO2017074185A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Remeha B.V. | Enamel powder and enamel slurry for producing an enamel coating on a metallic substrate, method for manufacturing an enamel slurry and use of the enamel coating for heat exchangers |
US10598049B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2020-03-24 | Enviro Power, Inc. | Evaporator with integrated heat recovery |
US11204190B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2021-12-21 | Enviro Power, Inc. | Evaporator with integrated heat recovery |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3427957A1 (en) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-06 | Hans Dr.h.c. 3559 Battenberg Vießmann | Condensate heating boiler |
DE8601896U1 (en) * | 1986-01-25 | 1986-04-03 | Vießmann, Hans, Dr.h.c., 3559 Battenberg | Condensate boiler |
-
1997
- 1997-07-02 NL NL1006456A patent/NL1006456C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-07-01 EP EP98202218A patent/EP0889292B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-01 DE DE69803010T patent/DE69803010T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-01 AT AT98202218T patent/ATE211246T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3427957A1 (en) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-06 | Hans Dr.h.c. 3559 Battenberg Vießmann | Condensate heating boiler |
DE8601896U1 (en) * | 1986-01-25 | 1986-04-03 | Vießmann, Hans, Dr.h.c., 3559 Battenberg | Condensate boiler |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1247601A3 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-11-03 | August Brötje GmbH | Method for manufacturing a heat exchanger for a condensing boiler by casting and mould core used for carrying out said method |
EP1247601A2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-09 | August Brötje GmbH | Method for manufacturing a heat exchanger for a condensing boiler by casting and mould core used for carrying out said method |
NL1029004C2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-13 | Remeha B V | Heat exchanger element as well as a heating system provided with such a heat exchanger element. |
EP1722172A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-15 | Remeha B.V. | Heat exchanger element and heating system provided with such heat exchanger element |
US20100000725A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2010-01-07 | Karel Hubau | Heat exchanger and heating apparatus provided therewith |
US7784434B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2010-08-31 | Remeha B.V. | Heat exchange element and heating system provided with such heat exchange element |
EP2072931A3 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-04-04 | A.M. S.R.L. | Heat exchanger particularly suitable for the construction of high-efficiency so-called condensing type heating boilers |
WO2010037719A3 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-09-10 | Bekaert Combust. Technol. B.V. | High efficiency heat exchanger element |
WO2010037719A2 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | Bekaert Combust. Technol. B.V. | High efficiency heat exchanger element |
WO2010098666A2 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | Hld Dejatech B.V. | Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing such |
WO2010098666A3 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2011-04-28 | Hld Dejatech B.V. | Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing such |
WO2010149556A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Core box with air vents integrated in pins |
CN101922811A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-22 | 青岛理工大学 | Cylindrical array volume heat exchanger |
WO2017074185A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Remeha B.V. | Enamel powder and enamel slurry for producing an enamel coating on a metallic substrate, method for manufacturing an enamel slurry and use of the enamel coating for heat exchangers |
US10598049B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2020-03-24 | Enviro Power, Inc. | Evaporator with integrated heat recovery |
US11204190B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2021-12-21 | Enviro Power, Inc. | Evaporator with integrated heat recovery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE211246T1 (en) | 2002-01-15 |
DE69803010D1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
DE69803010T2 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
NL1006456C2 (en) | 1999-01-05 |
EP0889292B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
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