EP0887493B1 - Device for closing burial chambers with stone slabs - Google Patents

Device for closing burial chambers with stone slabs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0887493B1
EP0887493B1 EP98100188A EP98100188A EP0887493B1 EP 0887493 B1 EP0887493 B1 EP 0887493B1 EP 98100188 A EP98100188 A EP 98100188A EP 98100188 A EP98100188 A EP 98100188A EP 0887493 B1 EP0887493 B1 EP 0887493B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
struts
point
slab
grave
engages
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98100188A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0887493A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Dörle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kronimus AG
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Kronimus AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kronimus AG filed Critical Kronimus AG
Publication of EP0887493A1 publication Critical patent/EP0887493A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0887493B1 publication Critical patent/EP0887493B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/006—Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for simple and safe Closing burial chambers using grave slabs, consisting of a geometric structures from struts.
  • Such a device is known from GB-A-2 263 388.
  • Burial chambers generally consist of cubic ones Cavities in which the urns with the ashes of the deceased or coffins are accommodated. These burial chambers are generally from the front or closed from above with grave slabs made of natural stone.
  • a columbaria or urn wall is for Storage of urns in cemeteries, which consist of a Structure with single chambers for setting the urns.
  • the Individual chambers are made of matching grave slabs on the front Lockable natural stone or artificial stone similar to natural stone.
  • the present invention is based on the object of a device to close the burial chambers by means of grave slabs with which a closure by means of the grave slabs in a simple and secure manner is possible.
  • a device for closing of burial chambers by means of grave slabs according to claim 1 suggested.
  • the essential Advantage achieved that the grave or urn chambers from the outside, without in the Visible attachment points and protected by an outer surface arbitrary opening, can be closed.
  • the Ver and Unlock using a suitable simple auxiliary tool.
  • a special embodiment of the device according to the invention is in Claim 2 described.
  • the device consists according to the invention essentially from a geometric structure 1 from struts, preferably flat steel strips made of rustproof material.
  • This geometric structure has a first and a second strut 2 and 3, which on their front ends are provided with thorns 4, the holes 5 of the Grave slab 6 made of natural stone or artificial stone similar to natural stone intervention.
  • the grave plate 6 on the Lower edge have two corresponding bores 7, into which mandrels 8, the angles 10 embedded in the bottom surface 9 of the burial chambers are attached, can intervene.
  • a third and a fourth or a fifth and a sixth Brace 11, 12 or 13, 14 arranged around the respective pivot points 15, 16 can be pivoted.
  • the two struts 12, 14 are at an angle to each other on an upper one Pivot point 17, which is designed as a fixed point, is pivotally arranged.
  • the fixed point has a mandrel 18 which in a bore 19 in the Grave chamber ceiling 20 is embedded.
  • the two struts 11 and 13 are in the region of their inner ends on another Pivot point 21 is pivotally connected to one another, the strut 11 has a stop 22 which in a recess 23 of the strut 13th intervenes.
  • the grave slab 6 can be made with the same flat tool be brought back into the closed position.
  • it will Flat tool attached to pivot point 21 'and in the direction of arrow 25 brought back into the closed position shown extended.
  • the Arrangement of the grave slab can also be rotated by 90 ° so that it lies horizontally. The top of the crest and the bottom of the burial chamber then to vertical ridge walls.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The pins (4) are for insertion in face-side holes in the upper edge of the grave plate. At the other ends of the braces (2,3) by means of rivets or similar two further braces (11,12,13,14) are articulately fixed to pivot points (15,16), of which two braces (12,14) are connected at an angle to one another articulately. The connecting point (17) is formed as a fixing point, which has a pin for engagement in the grave chamber ceiling. The braces (11,13) in the area of their inner ends are articulately connected to one another at a pivot point (21), so that with an inserted grave plate (6) the one brace (11) engages as far as a stop (22), which forms a straight line in a recess (23) in the other brace (13).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum einfachen und sicheren Verschließen von Grabkammern mittels Grabplatten, bestehend aus einem geometrischen Gebilde aus Streben.The invention relates to a device for simple and safe Closing burial chambers using grave slabs, consisting of a geometric structures from struts.

Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist aus GB-A-2 263 388 bekannt.Such a device is known from GB-A-2 263 388.

Grabkammern bestehen im allgemeinen aus kubusförmigen Hohlräumen, in denen die Urnen mit der Asche der Verstorbenen oder Särge untergebracht sind. Diese Grabkammern werden im allgemeinen von vorne oder von oben mit Grabplatten aus Naturstein verschlossen.Burial chambers generally consist of cubic ones Cavities in which the urns with the ashes of the deceased or coffins are accommodated. These burial chambers are generally from the front or closed from above with grave slabs made of natural stone.

In der DE-A-197 10 579 ist eine Columbarien- bzw. Urnenwand zur Aufbewahrung von Urnen auf Friedhöfen beschrieben, welche aus einem Baukörper mit Einzelkammern zum Einstellen der Urnen besteht. Die Einzelkammern sind dabei an der Vorderseite mit passenden Grabplatten aus Naturstein oder natursteinähnlichem Kunststein verschließbar. In DE-A-197 10 579 a columbaria or urn wall is for Storage of urns in cemeteries, which consist of a Structure with single chambers for setting the urns. The Individual chambers are made of matching grave slabs on the front Lockable natural stone or artificial stone similar to natural stone.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Verschließen der Grabkammern mittels Grabplatten zu schaffen, mit der in einfacher und sicherer Weise ein Verschluß mittels der Grabplatten möglich ist.The present invention is based on the object of a device to close the burial chambers by means of grave slabs with which a closure by means of the grave slabs in a simple and secure manner is possible.

Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe wird eine Vorrichtung zum Verschließen von Grabkammern mittels Grabplatten gemäß Patentanspruch 1 vorgeschlagen. Mit der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung wird der wesentliche Vorteil erzielt, daß die Grab- bzw. Urnenkammern von außen, ohne in der Außenfläche sichtbare Befestigungspunkte und geschützt durch ein willkürliches Öffnen, verschlossen werden können. Dabei kann das Ver- und Entriegeln mittels eines geeigneten einfachen Hilfswerkzeuges erfolgen.To solve the problem, a device for closing of burial chambers by means of grave slabs according to claim 1 suggested. With the device according to the invention the essential Advantage achieved that the grave or urn chambers from the outside, without in the Visible attachment points and protected by an outer surface arbitrary opening, can be closed. The Ver and Unlock using a suitable simple auxiliary tool.

Eine besondere Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist im Anspruch 2 beschrieben.A special embodiment of the device according to the invention is in Claim 2 described.

Anhand der Zeichnung soll die Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung an einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel näher beschrieben werden.Based on the drawing, the device according to the invention on a preferred embodiment are described in more detail.

In der Zeichnung zeigt

  • Fig. 1
    eine Draufsicht auf die Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung mit teilweise dargestellter Grabkammer.
  • Fig. 2
    zeigt eine Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung mit teilweise dargestellter Grabkammer.
    • In the drawing shows
  • Fig. 1
    a plan view of the device according to the invention with a partially shown burial chamber.
  • Fig. 2
    shows a side view of the device according to the invention with a partially shown burial chamber.

    • Wie sich aus den Figuren der Zeichnung ergibt, besteht die Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung im wesentlichen aus einem geometrischen Gebilde 1 aus Streben, vorzugsweise Flachstahlstreifen aus nichtrostendem Material. Dieses geometrische Gebilde weist eine erste und eine zweite Strebe 2 und 3 auf, die an ihren vorderen Enden mit Dornen 4 versehen sind, die in Bohrungen 5 der aus Naturstein bzw. natursteinähnlichem Kunststein bestehenden Grabplatte 6 eingreifen. Im dargestellten Beispiel kann die Grabplatte 6 an der Unterkante zwei entsprechende Bohrungen 7 aufweisen, in welche Dorne 8, die an in die Bodenfläche 9 der Grabkammern eingelassenen Winkeln 10 befestigt sind, eingreifen können.As can be seen from the figures of the drawing, the device consists according to the invention essentially from a geometric structure 1 from struts, preferably flat steel strips made of rustproof material. This geometric structure has a first and a second strut 2 and 3, which on their front ends are provided with thorns 4, the holes 5 of the Grave slab 6 made of natural stone or artificial stone similar to natural stone intervention. In the example shown, the grave plate 6 on the Lower edge have two corresponding bores 7, into which mandrels 8, the angles 10 embedded in the bottom surface 9 of the burial chambers are attached, can intervene.

    An den hinteren Enden der zwei Streben 2 und 3 sind jeweils eine dritte und eine vierte bzw. eine fünfte und eine sechste Strebe 11, 12 bzw. 13, 14 angeordnet, die um die jeweiligen Schwenkpunkte 15, 16 geschwenkt werden können.At the rear ends of the two struts 2 and 3 are a third and a fourth or a fifth and a sixth Brace 11, 12 or 13, 14 arranged around the respective pivot points 15, 16 can be pivoted.

    Die beiden Streben 12, 14 sind im Winkel zueinander an einem oberen Schwenkpunkt 17, der als Fixpunkt ausgebildet ist, schwenkbar angeordnet. Der Fixpunkt weist einen Dorn 18 auf, der in einer Bohrung 19 in der Grabkammerdecke 20 eingelassen ist.The two struts 12, 14 are at an angle to each other on an upper one Pivot point 17, which is designed as a fixed point, is pivotally arranged. The fixed point has a mandrel 18 which in a bore 19 in the Grave chamber ceiling 20 is embedded.

    Die beiden Streben 11 und 13 sind im Bereich ihrer inneren Enden an einem weiteren Schwenkpunkt 21 schwenkbar miteinander verbunden, wobei die Strebe 11 einen Anschlag 22 aufweist, der in eine Aussparung 23 der Strebe 13 eingreift.The two struts 11 and 13 are in the region of their inner ends on another Pivot point 21 is pivotally connected to one another, the strut 11 has a stop 22 which in a recess 23 of the strut 13th intervenes.

    In den Figuren 1 und 2 ist die Grabplatte in der verschlossenen Stellung ausgezogen dargestellt, während sie in der geöffneten Stellung gestrichelt dargestellt ist. Zum Öffnen der Grabplatte wird mittels eines flachen Werkzeuges, das am Schwenkpunkt 21 der beiden Streben 11, 13 angesetzt wird, dieser Punkt in Richtung des Pfeiles 24 nach vorne gezogen. Durch die bewegliche Anordnung der Streben 2, 3, 11, 13 und 12, 14 wird der Schwenkpunkt 21 in die Stellung 21' gebracht. Dadurch wird der Abstand der oberen Kante der Grabplatte 6 zum Fixpunkt vergrößert, und die Grabplatte kann einfach aus den Dornen 4 der Streben 2, 3 ausgeklinkt und entnommen werden. Diese Stellung ist in den Figuren 1 und 2 gestrichelt mit 6' bezeichnet.In Figures 1 and 2, the grave slab is in the closed position shown in solid lines while dashed in the open position is shown. To open the grave slab, use a flat Tool that at the pivot point 21 of the two struts 11, 13th is set, this point is pulled forward in the direction of arrow 24. Due to the movable arrangement of the struts 2, 3, 11, 13 and 12, 14, the Pivot point 21 brought into position 21 '. This will distance the upper edge of the grave slab 6 enlarged to the fixed point, and the grave slab can simply be released from the mandrels 4 of the struts 2, 3 and removed become. This position is dashed in Figures 1 and 2 with 6 ' designated.

    In umgekehrter Weise kann die Grabplatte 6 mit dem gleichen Flachwerkzeug wieder in die Verschlußstellung gebracht werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird das Flachwerkzeug am Schwenkpunkt 21' angesetzt und in Richtung des Pfeiles 25 wieder in die ausgezogen dargestellte Verschlußstellung gebracht. Die Anordnung der Grabplatte kann auch um 90° gedreht sein, so daß sie horizontal liegt. Die Grabkammdecke und der Grabkammerboden werden dann zu senkrecht verlaufenden Grabkammwänden.Conversely, the grave slab 6 can be made with the same flat tool be brought back into the closed position. For this purpose it will Flat tool attached to pivot point 21 'and in the direction of arrow 25 brought back into the closed position shown extended. The Arrangement of the grave slab can also be rotated by 90 ° so that it lies horizontally. The top of the crest and the bottom of the burial chamber then to vertical ridge walls.

    Es ist selbstverständlich möglich, die Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung bei den verschiedensten Ausführungsformen und Größen von vertikalen und horizontalen Grabkammern anzuwenden.It is of course possible to add the device according to the invention the various designs and sizes of vertical and horizontal burial chambers.

    Claims (2)

    1. Device for closing burial chambers with slabs, comprising a geometrical structure (1) made up of struts and preferably flat steel strips of a non-rusting material, characterised in that spigots (4) for insertion in end-face holes (5) in the top edge of the slab (6) are provided at one end of first and second struts (2,3) and third and fourth and fifth and sixth struts (11, 12 and 13, 14 respectively) are fastened to hinge at pivot points (15, 16), by rivets or the like, to the other ends of the first and second struts (2, 3), the fourth and sixth struts (12, 14) being hingeably connected at an angle to one another at their ends to form an angle, with the connecting point (17) being designed as a fixed point which has a spigot (18) which engages in the ceiling (20) of the burial chamber, the third and fifth struts (11, 13) being hingeably connected together in the region of their inner ends at a further pivot point (21) in such a way that, with the slab (6) inset, the third strut (11) extends to a stop (22) which engages into a cutout (23) in the fifth strut (13) to form a straight line, it being possible for the third and fifth struts (11, 13), when drawn forward by means of a shallow tool which engages at hinge point (21) to be unlocked from one another in the forward direction, thereby reducing the angle between the fourth and sixth struts (12, 14) and increasing the distance between the top edge of the slab (6) and the fixed point (17).
    2. Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the hinged connection at the further pivot point (21) between the third and fifth struts (11, 13) is made by means of a hollow rivet or eye into which a thin hooked instrument can be inserted, whereby traction on this instrument can move the further pivot point (21) forward to position (21') and the slab can thus be pivoted forward and opened.
    EP98100188A 1997-06-23 1998-01-08 Device for closing burial chambers with stone slabs Expired - Lifetime EP0887493B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE19726448 1997-06-23
    DE19726448A DE19726448A1 (en) 1997-06-23 1997-06-23 Device for closing burial chambers by means of grave slabs

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0887493A1 EP0887493A1 (en) 1998-12-30
    EP0887493B1 true EP0887493B1 (en) 2001-03-28

    Family

    ID=7833281

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP98100188A Expired - Lifetime EP0887493B1 (en) 1997-06-23 1998-01-08 Device for closing burial chambers with stone slabs

    Country Status (3)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP0887493B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE200132T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE19726448A1 (en)

    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE202008003047U1 (en) 2008-03-04 2008-06-12 RölTec Freiraumsysteme GmbH & Co. KG urn chamber

    Family Cites Families (4)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US4644711A (en) * 1982-11-01 1987-02-24 Paul Eickhof Fastening apparatus for shutters
    GB2263388B (en) * 1992-01-14 1995-11-01 Ming Hsing Plastics Co Ltd An urn box
    FR2699583B1 (en) * 1992-12-23 1995-02-24 Tuyaux Bonna Watertight mechanical locking door for burial vaults.
    DE29701040U1 (en) * 1997-01-22 1997-03-06 Grötz, Georg, 76597 Loffenau Urn wall

    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE202008003047U1 (en) 2008-03-04 2008-06-12 RölTec Freiraumsysteme GmbH & Co. KG urn chamber

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    DE19726448A1 (en) 1998-12-24
    ATE200132T1 (en) 2001-04-15
    DE59800571D1 (en) 2001-05-03
    EP0887493A1 (en) 1998-12-30

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