EP0875129A1 - Gas discharge lamp - Google Patents
Gas discharge lampInfo
- Publication number
- EP0875129A1 EP0875129A1 EP97947024A EP97947024A EP0875129A1 EP 0875129 A1 EP0875129 A1 EP 0875129A1 EP 97947024 A EP97947024 A EP 97947024A EP 97947024 A EP97947024 A EP 97947024A EP 0875129 A1 EP0875129 A1 EP 0875129A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- discharge lamp
- gas discharge
- output
- voltage
- potential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/288—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
- H05B41/292—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
- H05B41/2928—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S315/00—Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
- Y10S315/07—Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for operating a gas discharge lamp according to the preamble of the main claim. From DE-OS 42 18 647 is one
- High-voltage discharge lamp device known.
- the output voltage of the step-up direct voltage converter is fed to the high-voltage discharge lamp with alternately switched polarities.
- a voltage is thus present at the gas discharge lamp, which alternates in a rectangular shape between the positive and negative values of the output voltage of the DC-DC converter.
- With a constant frequency of the polarity reversal an average value of the voltage applied to the gas discharge lamp is obtained, which corresponds to the reference potential. If the gas discharge lamp is accommodated in a housing, which is also at this reference potential, there is no potential difference which prevents harmful ion migration in the lamp.
- DE-PS 41 41 804 is to generate a potential difference between the gas discharge lamp and the environment a part is provided which is set to a potential which is positive in comparison with the gas discharge lamp. However, this arrangement is associated with additional manufacturing outlay.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for operating a gas discharge lamp, which enables a long service life of the gas discharge lamp.
- a DC-DC converter converts one to one
- Reference potential related input voltage into two different from the reference potential output potentials which are characterized in that their amounts are different in size.
- Such a bipolar DC-DC converter has some specific advantages, which consist, for example, in the fact that the demands on the electronic components decrease due to more favorable voltage distributions. Circuit breakers or diodes with lower dielectric strength can be used.
- an average potential arises which deviates from the reference potential.
- the potential difference that arises in this way has a positive effect on the life of the gas discharge lamp in that it reduces interactions of the gas ions with the lamp body. Ion diffusions in the lamp body can be reduced.
- a expedient improvement provides that a first output voltage, which relates the first output potential to the reference potential, has different polarity than a second output voltage, which relates the second output potential to the reference potential. If the gas discharge lamp is actuated alternately for the same time, an average output voltage is set, the value of which differs from the reference potential.
- the gas discharge lamp is housed in a housing, the potential of which is at the reference potential. A potential difference is thus built up between the housing and the gas discharge lamp, which - as already explained - reduces ion migration.
- the gas discharge lamp is preferably used in a headlight of a motor vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment and FIG. 2 shows a typical voltage curve on a gas discharge lamp.
- An input voltage 11 related to a reference potential 12 is converted by a DC-DC converter 10 into two output potentials, which can be tapped at a first output terminal 21 and at a second output terminal 22. If the first output potential is tapped at the first output terminal 21 and referred to the reference potential 12, the first output voltage 23 is obtained, and the second output potential tapped at the second output terminal 22 is obtained The second output voltage 24 results in reference potential 12.
- the two output potentials are supplied to an circuit 15, which in turn supplies a gas discharge lamp 16.
- the device according to the invention for operating a gas discharge lamp 16 works as follows:
- the DC voltage converter 10 converts the input voltage 11 related to the reference potential 12 into a bipolar output voltage.
- a DC voltage taken from a battery is used as input voltage 11, for example.
- a bipolar DC voltage converter 10 is understood to be a DC voltage converter 10 which converts the input voltage 11 related to the reference potential 12 into two output potentials which are different from the reference potential 12.
- Such DC-DC converters 10 are from the relevant
- Single-ended flyback converters or single-ended forward converters can also be used, such as push-pull converters, in which a transformer is isolated.
- a second output potential different from the reference potential 12 could also be achieved in that the current flowing on the primary side of the transformer via a diode and a smoothing capacitor of the first output terminal 21 while the current flowing on the secondary side is supplied to the second output terminal 22.
- control circuit 15 can consist, for example, of an H-bridge in the
- the gas discharge lamp 16 lies diagonally.
- the first and the second output potential are always applied alternately to the connections of the gas discharge lamp 16 by suitable control of the four power switches.
- the clocking in the exemplary embodiment is constant. Then it is ensured that an average value 25 is set, the potential of which is different from the reference potential 12.
- a clocked polarity reversal circuit is also conceivable.
- the control circuit 15 causes a rectangular
- the first and second output voltages 23, 24 are alternately applied to the gas discharge lamp 16 with the same duration.
- the average value 25 could also be realized by different time periods of the activation with respect to the first and second output potential. However, this increases the effort for the control.
- the gas discharge lamp 16 can be used in particular in motor vehicles. If the lamp holder or the housing of the gas discharge lamp 16 is placed on the device ground, the desired potential difference arises.
- the negative mean value 25 based on the device mass prevents the undesired ion migration.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19646861 | 1996-11-13 | ||
DE19646861A DE19646861C1 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1996-11-13 | Device for operating a gas discharge lamp |
PCT/DE1997/002486 WO1998021920A1 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1997-10-25 | Gas discharge lamp |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0875129A1 true EP0875129A1 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
EP0875129B1 EP0875129B1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
Family
ID=7811526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97947024A Expired - Lifetime EP0875129B1 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1997-10-25 | Gas discharge lamp |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6078149A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0875129B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000503469A (en) |
KR (1) | KR19990077118A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19646861C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2142692T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998021920A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100674423B1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2007-01-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Transmitting/receiving system and data processing method |
GB2372646B (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2005-06-22 | Cambridge Consultants | Electronic circuits |
DE102008025748A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Electrical circuit arrangement for controlling LEDs in lighting equipment of car, has energy source comprising component that is arranged in feedback branch arranged between load-sided connection of switch element and source |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5010279A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1991-04-23 | Lathom Michael S | Switched capacitive ballasts for discharge lamps |
EP0359860A1 (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for operating at least one discharge lamp |
JP2587720B2 (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1997-03-05 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lighting circuit for vehicle discharge lamps |
DE4141804C1 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-02-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE4218647A1 (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-08-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | HV gas-discharge lamp arrangement with DC voltage source - has one or two dc voltage converters followed by polarity reversing switch, with driver circuit and oscillator |
JP2875129B2 (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1999-03-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Vehicle discharge lamp lighting device |
JP2879514B2 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1999-04-05 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lighting circuit for vehicle discharge lamps |
JP3244859B2 (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 2002-01-07 | 池田デンソー株式会社 | Discharge lamp lighting device |
JP3224948B2 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 2001-11-05 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lighting circuit of discharge lamp |
-
1996
- 1996-11-13 DE DE19646861A patent/DE19646861C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-25 ES ES97947024T patent/ES2142692T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-25 DE DE59701000T patent/DE59701000D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-25 EP EP97947024A patent/EP0875129B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-25 US US09/101,596 patent/US6078149A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-25 WO PCT/DE1997/002486 patent/WO1998021920A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-10-25 JP JP10522021A patent/JP2000503469A/en active Pending
- 1997-10-25 KR KR1019980705254A patent/KR19990077118A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9821920A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2142692T3 (en) | 2000-04-16 |
JP2000503469A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
KR19990077118A (en) | 1999-10-25 |
WO1998021920A1 (en) | 1998-05-22 |
DE19646861C1 (en) | 1998-04-16 |
DE59701000D1 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
EP0875129B1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
US6078149A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
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