EP0873459A1 - Lock barrel - Google Patents

Lock barrel

Info

Publication number
EP0873459A1
EP0873459A1 EP97906997A EP97906997A EP0873459A1 EP 0873459 A1 EP0873459 A1 EP 0873459A1 EP 97906997 A EP97906997 A EP 97906997A EP 97906997 A EP97906997 A EP 97906997A EP 0873459 A1 EP0873459 A1 EP 0873459A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking element
core
bore
cylinder
longitudinal recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97906997A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0873459B1 (en
Inventor
Peter Desch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ikon AG Prazisionstechnik
Original Assignee
Ikon AG Prazisionstechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1996100345 external-priority patent/DE19600345A1/en
Application filed by Ikon AG Prazisionstechnik filed Critical Ikon AG Prazisionstechnik
Publication of EP0873459A1 publication Critical patent/EP0873459A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0873459B1 publication Critical patent/EP0873459B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0082Side bar locking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder.
  • the invention has for its object to further increase the security in such a lock cylinder and to simplify the manufacture.
  • a locking cylinder with a cylinder core rotatably mounted therein, which has a key channel into which a flat key can be inserted, which has profile codings on the side surfaces which interact with bodies which can be displaced in core bores and which, with the appropriate coding, enable the cylinder core to rotate , wherein the cylinder core has on its outer circumference at least one coaxial longitudinal opening that is open to the surrounding lock cylinder housing, the axial length of which is greater than the diameter of the core bore or the sum of the diameters of the core bores which open into the recess and wherein in the longitudinal recess Locking element is radially displaceable through the body or bodies between a position in which the locking element lies within the outer circumference of the cylinder core and a position in which the locking element extends over the parting plane cylinder core / cylinder the housing partially protrudes into a corresponding longitudinal recess in the cylinder housing, wherein in the cylinder core a radially extending first bore from
  • pin-shaped i.e. with a hemispherical surface or with a truncated cone, at the end facing the first body and a stop shoulder at the opposite end, it is achieved that this body must travel a short stroke to effect the locking function in the pin-shaped body to the locking element.
  • the profile coding on the side surface of the key moves a first body 3, which can be designed as a ball.
  • This body interacts with a second body which is designed in the form of a pin and which has been designated 7 'in the drawing.
  • the second body 7 'can have a hemispherical surface or a truncated cone at its end facing the first body 3.
  • a stop shoulder is provided which holds the body in the bore 9. This limits its upward movement.
  • this locking element With the appropriate coding on the key, this locking element is in a position retracted to such an extent that it does not protrude beyond the dividing line between the cylinder core and the cylinder housing. If, on the other hand, the coding is incorrect, the blocking element 8 'is displaced by the first body 3 via the second body 7 to such an extent that it projects into the recess 10 of the cylinder housing and thus prevents rotation of the cylinder core.
  • the key is designated 11 in the drawing.
  • the locking element itself is, seen in cross-section, designed so that two substantially perpendicular surfaces are provided and a third surface connects these two surfaces, which faces the recess 10 and is adapted in shape to the recess.

Abstract

A lock barrel with a core rotatable therein, having a keyway into which can be inserted a flat key having contour codes on its side surfaces co-operating with bodies which can move in core drillings and, if the codes match, make it possible to turn the barrel core. In said core there are a first drilling (2) for a body (3), a longitudinal aperture (4) on the outer periphery of the core in the same plane or staggered thereagainst for a locking component (8) and a second drilling (5) which opens into the first drilling (2) and the longitudinal aperture (4), second drilling in which there is a spring-loaded second body (7).

Description

SchließzylinderLocking cylinder
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schließzylinder.The invention relates to a lock cylinder.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Sicherheit bei einem derartigen Schließzylinder weiter zu erhöhen und die Herstellung zu vereinfachen.The invention has for its object to further increase the security in such a lock cylinder and to simplify the manufacture.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemaß durch einen Schließzylinder mit einem darin drehbar gelagerten Zylinderkern, der einen Schlüsselkanal aufweist in den ein Flachschlüssel einführbar ist, der an den Seitenflächen Profilcodierungen aufweist, die mit in Kernbohrungen verschiebbaren Körpern zusammenwirken, die bei passender Codierung eine Drehung des Zylinderkernes ermöglichen, wobei der Zylinderkern an seinem Außenumfang mindestens eine koaxial verlaufende, zum umgebenden Schließzylindergehäuse hin offene Längsausnehmung aufweist, deren axiale Länge größer ist als der Durchmesser der Kernbohrung bzw. der Summe der Durchmesser der Kernbohrungen, die in die Ausnehmung münden und wobei in der Längsausnehmung ein Sperrelement radial durch den Körper oder die Körper verschiebbar ist zwischen einer Position in der das Sperrelement innerhalb des Außenumfanges des Zylinderkernes liegt und einer Position, bei der das Sperrelement über die Trennebene Zylinderkern/Zylindergehäuse teilweise in eine entsprechende Längsausnehmung im Zylindergehäuse ragt, wobei in dem Zylinderkern eine vom Schlüsselkanal radial ausgehende erste Bohrung für einen ersten Körper vorgesehen ist, daß in der gleichen Ebene oder dazu versetzt sich die am Außenumfang des Zylinderkernes vorgesehene Längsausnehmung befindet, daß senkrecht zu der ersten Bohrung und der Längsausnehmung eine zweite Bohrung vorgesehen ist, die sich im wesentlichen parallel zum Schlüsselkanal erstreckt, und die sich in die erste Bohrung und in die Längsausnehmung öffnet und daß in der zweiten Bohrung ein federbelasteter zweiter Körper vorgesehen ist, der von dem ersten Körper in der ersten Bohrung und dem Sperrelement gegen die Federkraft verschiebbar ist, wobei die Abmessungen und Lagen der Bohrungen bzw. der beiden Körper und des Sperrelementes so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, daß bei falsch codiertem (nicht passendem) Schlüssel der erste Körper über den zweiten Körper das Sperrelement über die Trennebene in die Längsausnehmung am Zylindergehäuse gedrückt hält und sich der -zweite Körper teilweise zwischen dem ersten Körper und dem Sperrelement befindet, wobei die geometrischen Berührungspunkte bzw. -linien des zweiten Körpers und des Sperrelementes selbsthemmende Winkel einnehmen, so daß bei einem Drehversuch das Sperrelement den zweiten Körper nicht wegdrücken kann und damit über die Trennlinie ragt, daß der zweite Körper stiftförmig ausgebildet ist, mit einer Halbkugelfläche oder einem Kegelstumpf an seinem dem ersten Körper zugewandten Ende und einer Anschlagschulter am gegenüberliegenden Ende, daß die zweite Bohrung im oberen Teil eine der Anschlagschulter des zweiten Körpers entsprechende Anschlagfläche aufweist und daß das Sperrelement im Querschnitt gesehen im wesentlichen quadratisch ist mit einer abgerundeten Ecke, wobei diese der Ausnehmung zugewandt ist.This object is achieved according to the invention by a locking cylinder with a cylinder core rotatably mounted therein, which has a key channel into which a flat key can be inserted, which has profile codings on the side surfaces which interact with bodies which can be displaced in core bores and which, with the appropriate coding, enable the cylinder core to rotate , wherein the cylinder core has on its outer circumference at least one coaxial longitudinal opening that is open to the surrounding lock cylinder housing, the axial length of which is greater than the diameter of the core bore or the sum of the diameters of the core bores which open into the recess and wherein in the longitudinal recess Locking element is radially displaceable through the body or bodies between a position in which the locking element lies within the outer circumference of the cylinder core and a position in which the locking element extends over the parting plane cylinder core / cylinder the housing partially protrudes into a corresponding longitudinal recess in the cylinder housing, wherein in the cylinder core a radially extending first bore from the key channel is provided for a first body that is located in the same plane or to the longitudinal recess provided on the outer circumference of the cylinder core that is perpendicular to the first bore and the longitudinal recess, a second bore is provided which extends substantially parallel to the key channel, and which opens into the first bore and into the longitudinal recess and that a spring-loaded second body is provided in the second bore, which is from the first body is displaceable in the first bore and the locking element against the spring force, the dimensions and positions of the bores or of the two bodies and the locking element being matched to one another such that if the key is incorrectly coded (not suitable), the first body over the second body Lock element about keeps the parting plane pressed into the longitudinal recess on the cylinder housing and the second body is partially between the first body and the locking element, the geometric points of contact or lines of the second body and the locking element taking self-locking angles, so that the locking element during a turning attempt the second body can not push away and thus protrudes over the dividing line that the second body is pin-shaped, with a hemispherical surface or a truncated cone at its end facing the first body and a stop shoulder at the opposite end that the second hole in the upper part is one of the Stop shoulder of the second body has a corresponding stop surface and that the locking element, viewed in cross-section, is essentially square with a rounded corner, this corner facing the recess.
Durch die mit dem vorliegenden Anspruch vorgeschlagenen Ausbildungen der Körper, stiftförmig, d.h. mit einer Halbkugelfläche oder mit einem Kegelstumpf, an dem dem ersten Körper zugewandten Ende und einer Anschlagschulter am gegenüberliegenden Ende, wird erreicht, daß dieser Körper eine kurze Hubbewegung zurücklegen muß, um die Sperrfunktion im stiftförmig ausgebildeten Körper zum Sperrelement zu bewirken.Due to the designs of the body proposed by the present claim, pin-shaped, i.e. with a hemispherical surface or with a truncated cone, at the end facing the first body and a stop shoulder at the opposite end, it is achieved that this body must travel a short stroke to effect the locking function in the pin-shaped body to the locking element.
Darüber hinaus ergibt sich ein weiterer Vorteil dadurch, daß hier eine bessere oder sichere Abtastung des Profils, also der Profilcodierung am Schlüssel möglich ist. Dies ist besonders von Bedeutung bei Anlagenprofilen, da dort der Generalhauptschiüssel sehr dünn ist und dadurch nur flache Profilcodierungen aufweist, die dennoch sicher erkannt werden müssen. Schließlich ergibt sich als weiterer Vorteil eine verbesserte Drehmomentfestigkeit.In addition, there is a further advantage that a better or more secure scanning of the profile, that is to say the profile coding on the key, is possible here. This is particularly important for system profiles, since there the main master key is very thin and therefore only has flat profile codes, which must nevertheless be reliably recognized. Finally, another advantage is an improved torque resistance.
Die Erfindung soll anhand der Zeichnung erläutert werden, wobei diese in vereinfachter Darstellung einen Schließzylinder im Querschnitt zeigt.The invention will be explained with reference to the drawing, which shows a cross section of a locking cylinder in a simplified representation.
Durch die Profilcodierung an der Seitenfläche des Schlüssels wird ein erster Körper 3 bewegt, der als Kugel ausgebildet sein kann. Dieser Körper wirkt mit einem zweiten Körper zusammen, der stiftförmig ausgebildet ist und der in der Zeichnung mit 7' bezeichnet wurde. Im dargestellten Beispiel ist zu ersehen, daß der zweite Körper 7' eine Halbkugelfläche -oder einen Kegelstumpf an seinem dem ersten Körper 3 zugewandten Ende aufweisen kann. Am gegenüberliegenden Ende ist eine Anschlagschulter vorgesehen, die den Körper in der Bohrung 9 hält. Dadurch wird seine Bewegung nach oben begrenzt. Dieser zweite Körper 7' wirkt mit dem Sperrelement zusammen, das mit 8- bezeichnet worden ist.The profile coding on the side surface of the key moves a first body 3, which can be designed as a ball. This body interacts with a second body which is designed in the form of a pin and which has been designated 7 'in the drawing. In the example shown it can be seen that the second body 7 'can have a hemispherical surface or a truncated cone at its end facing the first body 3. At the opposite end a stop shoulder is provided which holds the body in the bore 9. This limits its upward movement. This second body 7 'interacts with the locking element, which has been designated 8-.
Bei passender Codierung am Schlüssel befindet sich dieses Sperrelement in einer soweit zurückgezogenen Position, daß es nicht über die Trennlinie zwischen Zylinderkern und Zylindergehäuse ragt. Ist die Codierung dagegen falsch, so wird durch den ersten Körper 3 über den zweiten Körper 7- das Sperrelement 8' soweit verschoben, daß es in die Ausnehmung 10 des Zylindergehäuses hineinragt und damit eine Drehung des Zylinderkernes behindert.With the appropriate coding on the key, this locking element is in a position retracted to such an extent that it does not protrude beyond the dividing line between the cylinder core and the cylinder housing. If, on the other hand, the coding is incorrect, the blocking element 8 'is displaced by the first body 3 via the second body 7 to such an extent that it projects into the recess 10 of the cylinder housing and thus prevents rotation of the cylinder core.
Der Schlüssel ist in der Zeichnung mit 11 bezeichnet. Das Sperrelement selbst ist, im Querschnitt gesehen, so ausgebildet, daß zwei im wesentlichen senkrecht aufeinander stehende Flächen vorgesehen sind und eine dritte Fläche diese beiden Flächen verbindet, wobei diese der Ausnehmung 10 zugewandt ist und in ihrer Form an die Ausnehmung angepaßt ist. The key is designated 11 in the drawing. The locking element itself is, seen in cross-section, designed so that two substantially perpendicular surfaces are provided and a third surface connects these two surfaces, which faces the recess 10 and is adapted in shape to the recess.

Claims

PatentanspruchClaim
Schließzylinder mit einem darin drehbar gelagerten Zylinderkern, der einen Schlüsselkanal aufweist in den ein Flachschlüssel einführbar ist, der an den Seitenflächen Profilcodierungen aufweist, die mit in Kernbohrungen verschiebbaren Körpern zusammenwirken, die bei passender Codierung eine Drehung des Zylinderkernes ermöglichen, wobei der Zylinderkern an seinem Außenumfang mindestens eine koaxial verlaufende, zum umgebenden Schließzylindergehäuse hin offene Längsausnehmung aufweist, deren axiale Länge größer ist als der Durchmesser der Kernbohrung bzw. der Summe der Durchmesser der Kernbohrungen, die in die Ausnehmung münden und wobei in der Längsausnehmung ein Sperrelement radial durch den Körper oder die Körper verschiebbar ist zwischen einer Position in der das Sperrelement (8) innerhalb des Außenumfanges des Zylinderkernes liegt und einer Position, bei der das Sperrelement (8) über die Trennebene Zylinderkern/Zylindergehäuse teilweise in eine entsprechende Längsausnehmung (4) im Zylindergehäuse ragt, wobei in dem Zylinderkern (1) eine vom Schlüsselkanal (6) radial ausgehende erste Bohrung (2) für einen ersten Körper (3) vorgesehen ist, daß in der gleichen Ebene oder dazu versetzt sich die am Außenumfang des Zylinderkernes (1) vorgesehene Längsausnehmung (4) befindet, daß senkrecht zu der ersten Bohrung (2) und der Längsausnehmung (4) eine zweite Bohrung (5) vorgesehen ist, die sich im wesentlichen parallel zum Schlüsselkanal (6) erstreckt, und die sich in die erste Bohrung (2) und in die Längsausnehmung (4) öffnet und daß in der zweiten Bohrung (5) ein federbelasteter zweiter Körper (7) vorgesehen ist, der von dem ersten Körper (3) in der ersten Bohrung (2) und dem Sperrelement (8) gegen die Federkraft verschiebbar ist, wobei die Abmessungen und Lagen der Bohrungen bzw. der beiden Körper (3,7) und des Sperrelementes (8) so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, daß bei falsch codiertem (nicht passendem) Schlüssel der erste Körper (3) über den zweiten Körper (7) das Sperrelement (8) über die Trennebene in die Längsausnehmung am Zylindergehäuse gedrückt hält und sich der zweite Körper (7) teilweise zwischen dem ersten Körper (3) und dem Sperrelement (8) befindet, wobei die geometrischen Berührungspunkte bzw. -linien des zweiten Körpers (7) und des Sperrelementes (8) selbsthemmende Winkel einnehmen, so daß bei einem Drehversuch das Sperrelement den zweiten Körper nicht wegdrücken kann und damit über die Trennlinie ragt, daß der zweite Körper (7') stiftförmig ausgebildet ist, mit einer Halbkugelfläche oder einem Kegelstumpf an seinem dem ersten Körper (3) zugewandten Ende und einer Anschlagschulter am gegenüberliegenden Ende, daß die zweite Bohrung (5) im oberen Teil eine der Anschlagschulter des zweiten Körpers (7') entsprechende Anschlagfläche aufweist und daß das Sperrelement (8') im Querschnitt gesehen im wesentlichen quadratisch ist mit einer abgerundeten Ecke, wobei diese der Ausnehmung (10) zugewandt ist. Lock cylinder with a cylinder core rotatably mounted therein, which has a key channel into which a flat key can be inserted, which has profile codings on the side surfaces, which cooperate with bodies which can be displaced in core bores and which, with suitable coding, enable the cylinder core to be rotated, the cylinder core on its outer circumference has at least one coaxial longitudinal recess open to the surrounding lock cylinder housing, the axial length of which is greater than the diameter of the core bore or the sum of the diameters of the core bores which open into the recess and wherein in the longitudinal recess a locking element radially through the body or Body is displaceable between a position in which the locking element (8) lies within the outer circumference of the cylinder core and a position in which the locking element (8) over the parting plane cylinder core / cylinder housing partially in a corresponding length Gsausschluß (4) protrudes in the cylinder housing, wherein in the cylinder core (1) from the key channel (6) radially extending first bore (2) for a first body (3) is provided that in the same plane or to the offset on the outer circumference of the cylinder core (1) provided longitudinal recess (4) is that perpendicular to the first bore (2) and the longitudinal recess (4) a second bore (5) is provided, which extends substantially parallel to the key channel (6), and the opens into the first bore (2) and into the longitudinal recess (4) and that in the second bore (5) a spring-loaded second body (7) is provided, which is separated from the first body (3) in the first bore (2) and the locking element (8) is displaceable against the spring force, the dimensions and positions of the bores or of the two bodies (3, 7) and the locking element (8) being matched to one another in such a way that the key is incorrectly coded (not suitable) first body ( 3) via the second body (7) holds the locking element (8) over the parting plane into the longitudinal recess on the cylinder housing and the second body (7) is partially between the first body (3) and the locking element (8), the geometric Contact points or lines of the second body (7) and the locking element (8) assume self-locking angles, so that during a turning attempt the locking element cannot push the second body away and thus protrudes over the dividing line that the second body (7 ') is pin-shaped is formed, with a hemispherical surface or a truncated cone at its end facing the first body (3) and a stop shoulder at the opposite end, that the second bore (5) in the upper part has a stop surface corresponding to the stop shoulder of the second body (7 ') and that the locking element (8 '), seen in cross section, is essentially square with a rounded corner, said corner facing the recess (10).
EP97906997A 1996-01-08 1997-01-08 Lock barrel Expired - Lifetime EP0873459B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19600345 1996-01-08
DE1996100345 DE19600345A1 (en) 1995-03-03 1996-01-08 Locking cylinder
PCT/DE1997/000054 WO1997025501A1 (en) 1996-01-08 1997-01-08 Lock barrel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0873459A1 true EP0873459A1 (en) 1998-10-28
EP0873459B1 EP0873459B1 (en) 2000-10-25

Family

ID=7782259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97906997A Expired - Lifetime EP0873459B1 (en) 1996-01-08 1997-01-08 Lock barrel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0873459B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000515208A (en)
AT (1) ATE197186T1 (en)
DK (1) DK0873459T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2151248T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1997025501A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2021185A (en) * 1934-04-14 1935-11-19 Edwin P Hurd Lock
AT371196B (en) * 1979-11-28 1983-06-10 Evva Werke LOCK WITH A CYLINDER CORE AND CYLINDER HOUSING
IT1179338B (en) * 1984-05-17 1987-09-16 Costr It Serrature Affini Spa CYLINDER LOCK WITH FOREWORD FLAT KEY AGAINST BREAK-IN ATTEMPTS AND FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MASTER KEY SYSTEMS
JPH07957B2 (en) * 1989-03-20 1995-01-11 タキゲン製造株式会社 Idling cylinder lock device
AT395262B (en) * 1989-05-31 1992-11-10 Evva Werke Cylinder lock for flat keys and an associated key
DE4205643C2 (en) * 1992-02-25 1994-10-13 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Profile cylinder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9725501A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE197186T1 (en) 2000-11-15
ES2151248T3 (en) 2000-12-16
JP2000515208A (en) 2000-11-14
DK0873459T3 (en) 2000-11-20
WO1997025501A1 (en) 1997-07-17
EP0873459B1 (en) 2000-10-25

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