EP0873223B1 - Unite de lames de rasoir - Google Patents

Unite de lames de rasoir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0873223B1
EP0873223B1 EP97902893A EP97902893A EP0873223B1 EP 0873223 B1 EP0873223 B1 EP 0873223B1 EP 97902893 A EP97902893 A EP 97902893A EP 97902893 A EP97902893 A EP 97902893A EP 0873223 B1 EP0873223 B1 EP 0873223B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projections
blade unit
razor blade
safety razor
unit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97902893A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0873223A1 (fr
Inventor
Richard Garraway
Bernard Gilder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gillette Co LLC
Original Assignee
Gillette Co LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gillette Co LLC filed Critical Gillette Co LLC
Publication of EP0873223A1 publication Critical patent/EP0873223A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0873223B1 publication Critical patent/EP0873223B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4012—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
    • B26B21/4018—Guard elements

Definitions

  • This invention relates to shaving devices and concerns a safety razor blade unit having at least one blade with a cutting edge which is moved across the surface of the skin being shaved by means of a handle to which the blade unit is attached.
  • the blade unit may be mounted detachably on the handle to enable the blade unit to be replaced by a fresh blade unit when the blade sharpness has diminished to an unsatisfactory level, or it may be attached permanently to the handle with the intention that the entire razor be discarded when the blade or blades have become dulled.
  • Razor blade units generally include a guard which defines a surface for contacting the skin in front of the blade(s) and a cap for contacting the skin behind the blade(s), the cap and guard serving important roles in establishing the so-called “shaving geometry", i.e. the parameters which determine the blade orientation and position relative to the skin during shaving.
  • the present invention is especially concerned with the guard and/or cap of a razor blade unit.
  • the present invention aims to provide an improved surface structure on a cap or guard and in accordance with this object the invention resides in a safety razor blade unit having at least one elongate blade, and a skin engaging member defining a surface for contact with the skin during shaving, said surface being defined by spaced hollow projections extending upwardly from a base and open at their upper ends, the projections being formed of a resiliently flexible material whereby the upper ends of the projections can deflect locally under forces encountered during shaving.
  • the projections can take the form of tubes which may be arranged in one or more rows extending along the base generally parallel to the razor blade edge(s), with at least 10 tubes per row.
  • the projections have a height in the range of 0.38mm to 1.5mm preferably about 0.75mm, an outer diameter from 0.40mm to 3.00mm, preferably about 0.60mm, and with the wall thickness at the base to height ratio being between 1:1 and 1:15, preferably around 1:7.5.
  • An appropriate spacing between adjacent projections, at least in the direction parallel to the blade edge(s) is in the range from 0.10mm to a distance equal to the maximum dimension of the projection measured in said direction, the spacing in a currently preferred embodiment being 0.20mm.
  • adjacent projections can be interconnected, such as by membranes moulded integrally with the projections.
  • the projections may be of constant internal and external diameter, but they can also taper in either direction along their length both inside and/or outside.
  • a suitable wall thickness for the hollow projections has been found to be around 0.10mm, at least at their upper edges. It is not essential for the projections to be completely annular in cross-section and they can have one or more longitudinal slots extending over their full height or only part of their height.
  • tubes of circular in cross-section are provided but this is not essential and other cross-sectional shapes are possible, such as elliptical, square or D-shaped.
  • the upper end faces of the projections can be substantially flat and coplanar. Alternatively the upper end faces may be inclined forwardly and downwardly toward the base. Also the upper edges of the projections may be rounded off, at least at the fronts of the projections.
  • the projections forming the skin contacting surface of the skin engaging member can be more responsive to local forces during shaving, e.g. due to a hair being encountered, than solid projections and as a consequence there may be less tendency for hairs to be deflected laterally by the projections.
  • the hollow projections form pockets in which moisture or a shaving preparation, such as shaving soap or the like, applied to the skin to facilitate the shaving operation, can collect in small amounts.
  • a shaving preparation generally serves to lubricate the skin. Any preparation collected in the pockets may assist in lubricating the skin, e.g.
  • the skin engaging member could even be supplied with the pockets containing shaving enhancement product, or possibly communicating with a reservoir of such a product to be dispensed through the pockets, in essentially the same manner as described in relation to the pocketed skin engaging members disclosed in our International Patent Application No. PCT/US95/08634 (W096/02369).
  • delivery of product from the pockets may be enhanced by a pumping action due to the projections flexing as the skin contacting member moves across the surface of the skin.
  • the skin engaging member 1 illustrated in Figures 1-6 is intended to form either a cap, or more probably a guard surface in a safety razor blade unit having one or more elongate blades.
  • the member 1 is elongated and will be mounted on a frame of the blade unit to extend in parallel with the blades.
  • the member 1 is moulded in one piece of an elastomeric material, e.g. rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer such as that sold under the Trade Mark KRATON. It includes a rectangular base 2 from which extend upwardly, cylindrical open-topped hollow projections or tubes 3.
  • the tubes are arranged in four longitudinal rows in which the tubes 3 are equally spaced at a distance not greater than the outer diameter of the tubes, and the tubes of alternate rows are longitudinally staggered by a distance which is half the centre-to-centre pitch P of adjacent tubes in the same row.
  • tubes of adjacent rows overlap in the longitudinal direction, and as shown they also overlap in the front to rear direction.
  • the dimensions are as follows: Base length - 1 30.00 mm Base width - w 2.5 mm Tube height-h 0.75mm Tube outer diameter - d 1 0.60 mm Tube inner diameter - d 2 0.40 mm Tube wall thickness- t 0.1mm Tube pitch (in each row) -p 1.23 mm Number of tubes per row 24 Total number of tubes 96
  • the tubes 3 have a constant circular cylindrical cross section as clearly illustrated in Figure 6. However this particular tube shape is not essential and Figures 7 to 11 illustrate alternative shapes as follows:
  • the tubular projections have completely annular cross-sections, but in the modified embodiment of Figures 18 and 19, the tubular projection has a longitudinal slot extending the full height of the tube at the front of the tube. Apart from the slot, which has a width of 0.1mm, the tubular projection is of the same shape and size as in the embodiment of Figures 1-6.
  • the slot could be provided at other positions, and additional slots could also be provided.
  • tubular projections have a height of 0.75m and are essentially flat-topped in as much that the height is the same around the projection periphery. This is not crucial and it may be beneficial for the upper edge of the projection to be relieved, in particular in the forward facing direction.
  • Figures 20 and 21 illustrate an example of a tubular projection 3 basically the same as the projections of Figures 1 to 6, but having a forwardly and downwardly inclined top face 10, the downward inclination being at an angle ⁇ of about 30°.
  • Figure 21 shows an alternative modification according to which the front edge 11 at the upper end of the tubular projection 3 is rounded off at a radius of 0.3mm. While illustrated in relation to tubular projections as in Figures 1 to 6, the inclined top face 10 and rounded edge 11 modifications of Figures 20 to 22 can be applied to any of the embodiments of Figures 7 to 19, and to the modified embodiments described below.
  • the projection 3 in Figure 23 is square in cross section, the wall thickness t being 0.1mm, the exterior having a side length S 1 of 0.6mm and the interior having a side length S 2 of 0.4mm.
  • the tubular projection of Figure 24 is substantially D-shaped in cross-section, being essentially the square section of Figure 23 with one side replaced by a semi-circular wall with an inside radius r 1 of 0.2mm and an outside radius r 2 of 0.3mm.
  • the semi-circular wall could be arranged to face either forwardly or rearwardly.
  • FIG. 25 The cross-section of the tubular projection shown in Figure 25 has the same external profile as that of Figure 24, but the internal profile is circular with a diameter of d 2 of 0.4mm.
  • Figure 26 shows a projection having a cross-section shaped as an open-sided square and is the same as the projection of Figure 23 but with the rear wall omitted. It will be appreciated that projections with the cross-sections of Figures 23 to 26 could be arranged to taper internally and/or externally as in the various projections of Figures 7 to 17. Of course other cross-sectional shapes are also possible such as triangular, elliptical or oral.
  • the material of the skin engaging member will have a flexibility appropriate for the particular shape and size of projections provided, but a hardness of less than 90 shore A will normally be appropriate.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne une unité de lames de rasoir de sécurité, laquelle comprend un élément de contact qui possède une surface entrant en contact avec la peau lors du rasage. Cette surface est définie par des protubérances (3) creuses et espacées les unes des autres, lesquelles protubérances sont orientées vers le haut depuis une base (2), et sont ouvertes au niveau de leurs extrémités supérieures. Ces protubérances sont faites d'un matériau flexible élastique, et sont de préférence disposées en rangées le long de la base. Les projections sont de préférence tubulaires, mais peuvent également être coniques dans un sens ou dans l'autre, à l'intérieur et/ou à l'extérieur.

Claims (17)

  1. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité comportant au moins une lame allongée et un élément (1) destiné à s'appliquer contre la peau et définissant une surface de contact avec la peau pendant le rasage, ladite surface étant définie par des parties saillantes creuses espacées (3) qui s'étendent vers le haut à partir d'une base (2) et sont ouvertes au niveau de leurs extrémités supérieures, les parties saillantes (3) étant formées d'une manière élastiquement flexible, ce qui a pour effet que des extrémités supérieures des parties saillantes peuvent fléchir localement sous l'action de forces rencontrées pendant le rasage.
  2. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les parties saillantes sont disposées selon un réseau géométrique sur la base.
  3. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les parties saillantes sont disposées sur au moins une rangée s'étendant le long de la base dans une direction qui d'une manière générale est parallèle au(x) bord(s) de la lame.
  4. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle il est prévu au moins trois rangées parallèles de parties saillantes, et les parties saillantes d'une rangée sont décalées longitudinalement par rapport aux parties saillantes d'une rangée adjacente.
  5. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle les parties saillantes possèdent une dimension extérieure, mesurée dans la direction longitudinale d'une rangée, qui est supérieure à l'espacement entre des parties saillantes adjacentes de la même rangée.
  6. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle les intérieurs creux des parties saillantes s'étendent essentiellement au niveau de la surface supérieure de la base.
  7. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle les intérieurs creux des parties saillantes se rétrécissent le long des parties saillantes.
  8. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle les intérieurs creux se rétrécissent en direction de la base.
  9. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans laquelle les parties saillantes comportent des parois ayant une épaisseur sensiblement constante le long des parties saillantes.
  10. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans laquelle les parties saillantes possèdent une section transversale sensiblement circulaire.
  11. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans laquelle au moins des parties saillantes comportent des fentes qui s'étendent vers le bas à partir de leurs extrémités supérieures.
  12. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle des fentes s'étendent sensiblement sur toute la hauteur des parties saillantes.
  13. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans laquelle les parties saillantes possèdent une forme en coupe transversale choisie à partir d'une forme carrée, d'une forme à côtés ouverts et d'une forme en D.
  14. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, dans laquelle le rapport de l'épaisseur des parois à la base des parties saillantes se situe dans une gamme de 1:1 à 1:15 et est de préférence égal à environ 1:7,5.
  15. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, dans laquelle les faces d'extrémité supérieures des parties saillantes sont inclinées vers le bas et vers l'avant en direction de la base.
  16. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, dans laquelle les bords extérieurs au niveau des extrémités supérieures des parties saillantes sont arrondis au niveau des côtés avant des parties saillantes.
  17. Unité à lames de rasoir de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, dans laquelle des parties saillantes adjacentes sont interconnectées par des membranes moulées d'un seul tenant avec les parties saillantes et la base.
EP97902893A 1996-01-12 1997-01-08 Unite de lames de rasoir Expired - Lifetime EP0873223B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9600620.0A GB9600620D0 (en) 1996-01-12 1996-01-12 Safety razors
GB9600620 1996-01-12
PCT/US1997/000407 WO1997025190A1 (fr) 1996-01-12 1997-01-08 Unite de lames de rasoir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0873223A1 EP0873223A1 (fr) 1998-10-28
EP0873223B1 true EP0873223B1 (fr) 2000-06-14

Family

ID=10786947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97902893A Expired - Lifetime EP0873223B1 (fr) 1996-01-12 1997-01-08 Unite de lames de rasoir

Country Status (21)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0873223B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2000503218A (fr)
CN (1) CN1094816C (fr)
AR (1) AR005351A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE193855T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU709931B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9706953A (fr)
CA (1) CA2242199C (fr)
CO (1) CO4650199A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69702298T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0873223T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2146977T3 (fr)
GB (1) GB9600620D0 (fr)
MX (1) MX9805591A (fr)
PL (1) PL182475B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT873223E (fr)
RU (1) RU2169659C2 (fr)
TR (1) TR199801321T2 (fr)
TW (1) TW349047B (fr)
WO (1) WO1997025190A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA9760B (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9605145D0 (en) * 1996-03-11 1996-05-08 Gillette Co Safety razors
GB9715501D0 (en) 1997-07-22 1997-10-01 Gillette Co Safety razors
CA2303242C (fr) 1997-09-18 2006-11-21 The Gillette Company Garde de rasoir de surete comportant un dispositif d'arret
US6131287A (en) * 1998-06-08 2000-10-17 American Safety Razor Company Razor cartridge with dimpled blade guard
GB9828215D0 (en) 1998-12-21 1999-02-17 Gillette Co Safety razors
US20020000040A1 (en) 1998-12-21 2002-01-03 The Gillette Company Safety razors
US6167625B1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2001-01-02 Warner-Lambert Company Shaving implement
GB2354474B8 (en) 1999-09-27 2008-01-29 Gillette Co Safety razors
US6651342B1 (en) 2000-02-29 2003-11-25 The Gillette Company Shaving razor and blade unit with improved guard
US6675479B1 (en) 2000-02-29 2004-01-13 The Gillette Company Shaving razor and blade unit with improved guard
JP2013514145A (ja) * 2009-12-18 2013-04-25 ザ ジレット カンパニー 非刃要素を有するかみそりカートリッジ
US8726518B2 (en) * 2010-03-16 2014-05-20 The Gillette Company Shaving razors and cartridges
EP2537648B1 (fr) * 2011-06-20 2016-04-20 The Gillette Company Cartouche de rasoir dotée d'un élément qui vient en contact avec la peau
US9492933B2 (en) * 2011-09-30 2016-11-15 The Gillette Company Guard for a shaving razor
KR101465872B1 (ko) 2013-04-02 2014-11-26 주식회사 도루코 기능성 가드러버를 구비한 면도기 카트리지
US20160236364A1 (en) * 2013-11-04 2016-08-18 Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited Razor blade assembly with friction surface
US9802328B2 (en) * 2013-11-13 2017-10-31 The Gillette Company Llc Razor cartridge guard structure
AU2020260148A1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2021-12-23 Abiomed, Inc. Variable-stiffness distal extension for a blood pump system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5191712A (en) * 1988-10-28 1993-03-09 The Gillette Company Safety razors and guards
US4998347A (en) * 1989-05-08 1991-03-12 Schaechter Friedrich Shaving instrument with high energy beam induced microstretch element
US5249361A (en) * 1992-05-13 1993-10-05 The Gillette Company Guard for razor blade assembly
GB9414092D0 (en) * 1994-07-13 1994-08-31 Gillette Co Safety razors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE193855T1 (de) 2000-06-15
AU1696197A (en) 1997-08-01
RU2169659C2 (ru) 2001-06-27
PT873223E (pt) 2001-04-30
CO4650199A1 (es) 1998-09-03
ZA9760B (en) 1997-07-11
ES2146977T3 (es) 2000-08-16
EP0873223A1 (fr) 1998-10-28
PL327690A1 (en) 1998-12-21
AU709931B2 (en) 1999-09-09
CA2242199A1 (fr) 1997-07-17
AR005351A1 (es) 1999-04-28
TR199801321T2 (xx) 1998-10-21
TW349047B (en) 1999-01-01
CN1094816C (zh) 2002-11-27
DE69702298T2 (de) 2001-01-18
MX9805591A (es) 1998-10-31
WO1997025190A1 (fr) 1997-07-17
CA2242199C (fr) 2002-03-26
CN1208369A (zh) 1999-02-17
JP2000503218A (ja) 2000-03-21
BR9706953A (pt) 1999-05-11
PL182475B1 (pl) 2002-01-31
DE69702298D1 (de) 2000-07-20
DK0873223T3 (da) 2000-10-23
GB9600620D0 (en) 1996-03-13

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