EP0870690B1 - Plastic bucket - Google Patents
Plastic bucket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0870690B1 EP0870690B1 EP98201088A EP98201088A EP0870690B1 EP 0870690 B1 EP0870690 B1 EP 0870690B1 EP 98201088 A EP98201088 A EP 98201088A EP 98201088 A EP98201088 A EP 98201088A EP 0870690 B1 EP0870690 B1 EP 0870690B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- flange
- flange part
- handgrip
- peripheral wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
- B65D43/0204—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
- B65D43/0212—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
- B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
- B65D1/16—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0233—Nestable containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/28—Handles
- B65D25/32—Bail handles, i.e. pivoted rigid handles of generally semi-circular shape with pivot points on two opposed sides or wall parts of the conainter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00259—Materials used
- B65D2543/00296—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00509—Cup
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00555—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
- B65D2543/00611—Profiles
- B65D2543/00629—Massive bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
- B65D2543/00675—Periphery concerned
- B65D2543/00685—Totality
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
- B65D2543/00722—Profiles
- B65D2543/0074—Massive bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
- B65D2543/00787—Periphery concerned
- B65D2543/00796—Totality
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a plastic bucket with a bottom and a standing peripheral wall connected thereto and bounding on its free side remote from the bottom a mouth opening with a mouth rim, on which peripheral wall an outward extending peripheral flange is present which connects to the peripheral wall at a distance from the mouth rim such that an end part of the peripheral wall remains available for coupling to a clamping edge of a cover which engages thereover, which peripheral flange comprises a first flange part extending at least more or less transversely of the peripheral wall and, connecting to the first flange part, a downward extending second flange part with a first free end edge, wherein the main plane of the bottom and the planes through the mouth rim and the lower free end edge are all substantially flat and substantially mutually parallel, on which second flange part are formed two handgrips placed mutually diagonally.
- Such a bucket is known for instance from NL-A-89 02650. In this known plastic bucket the handgrips extend under the flange part and are formed such that they connect at an angle to the second flange part. Particularly in the case where the known bucket must be manufactured by injection moulding, a relatively complicated mould is required in respect of the described structure.
- Another bucket is known from GB-A-2 271 764.
- With a view to the above, it is an object of the invention to embody a bucket such that it can be manufactured by injection moulding with a simple mould.
- It is a further object of the invention to embody a plastic bucket such that it has a more attractive appear-ance.
- It is finally an object of the invention to embody a bucket such that it can be machine-handled more easily during automatic filling operations.
- The above stated objectives are generally realized with a plastic bucket of the type stated in the preamble of
claim 1 being characterized by a carrying handle which is pivotally connected to a second flange part by means of two hinge connections situated above the handgrips such that in lying position the carrying handle can rest on the handgrips. It is noted in this respect that the bucket described in the prior art does not have this facility. For support of the carrying handle specific protrusions are required, which make the injection mould more complicated and are moreover aesthetically less attractive. - A specific embodiment has the special feature that the bucket is stackable in nested manner with a similar bucket. It will be apparent that in order to obtain said stackability the peripheral wall serving as body must have a certain conicity. Such a conicity is very usual per se in injection moulded articles of this type, in order to ensure easy release from the mould.
- A specific embodiment has the special feature that strengthening ribs are arranged between the peripheral wall and the peripheral flange. These ribs not only enhance the form retention and mechanical strength of the peripheral flange but can also serve to co-act during stacking with the mouth rim of a bucket of the same type placed thereunder. For this purpose a preferred embodiment of the bucket according to the invention has the special feature that the ribs lie at a distance from the plane of the free end edge which is a chosen amount smaller than the distance between the plane of the mouth rim and the main plane of the first flange part. With this embodiment the free lower edge of the second flange part of a bucket placed on top remains clear of the upper part of the second flange part of a bucket placed thereunder.
- A preferred embodiment has the special feature that the bucket is monolithic.
- This embodiment can particularly have the feature that the bucket is manufactured by injection moulding.
- Specific choices of material for the plastic bucket according to the invention herein entail that the bucket consists of polypropylene (PP), particularly when the bucket is used for foodstuffs, or polyethylene (PE).
- The invention will now be elucidated with reference to the annexed drawings. Herein:
- figure 1 shows a partly broken-away perspective view of a bucket according to the invention in ready-to-use situation with an upward extending handle;
- figure 2 shows a partly broken-away perspective view of the bucket of figure 1 closed with a cover and with folded down handle; and
- figure 3 shows a partly broken-away perspective view of a part of two buckets mutually stacked in nested manner.
-
- Figure 1 shows a
PP bucket 1 according to the invention. This bucket comprises a bottom 2 and a standingperipheral wall 3 which is formed monolithically therewith and which bounds on its free side remote from bottom 2 a mouth opening 4 with amouth rim 5, on whichperipheral wall 3 an outward extendingperipheral flange 6 is present which connects toperipheral wall 3 at some distance frommouth rim 5 such that an end part 7 ofperipheral wall 3 remains free and is available for coupling to a clampingedge 8 of aPP cover 9, which clamping edge co-acts clampingly with the widenedmouth rim 5.Peripheral flange 6 comprises afirst flange part 10 extending more or less transversely ofperipheral wall 3 and, connecting thereto, a downward extending second flange part 11 with a lowerfree end edge 12, wherein the main plane of the bottom 2 and the planes through themouth rim 5 and the lowerfree end edge 12 are all substantially flat and substantially mutually parallel. - Formed on second flange part 11 are two
handgrips 13 placed mutually diagonally. Eachhandgrip 13 is embodied as a cowl-like, outward protruding part of second flange part 11 and comprises afirst handgrip part 14 extending outward relative thereto, a downward extendingsecond handgrip part 15 connected thereto and twosupport shores 16 each connected to second flange part 11 and the peripheral ends offirst handgrip part 14 andsecond handgrip part 15, wherein thelower edge 17 ofsecond handgrip part 15 lies substantially in the plane of the lowerfree end edge 12. - The
lower edges 18 ofshores 16 also lie in the plane of lowerfree end edge 12. - A
carrying handle 19 is pivotally connected to second flange part 11. A simple embodiment has the special feature that in the region of thehandgrips 13 the second flange part 11 has through-holes into which a widened pin is placed which is connected to handle 19 to thus pivotally connecthandle 19 to second flange part 11. - As shown in figure 2, the
handle 19 can be folded down and support onhandgrips 13 in this folded-down position. - The
lower edge 17 can preferably take a slightly widened or rounded form. A filledbucket 1 can hereby be carried manually more easily by the user. - Figure 3 shows that
bucket 1 is stackable in nested manner with a similar bucket 1'. - Figure 3 also shows that strengthening
ribs 20 are arranged betweenperipheral wall 3 andperipheral flange 6. Theseribs 20 lie at a distance 21 from the plane of thefree end edge 12 which is a chosen amount smaller than the distance between the plane ofmouth rim 5 and the main plane offirst flange part 10. As shown in figure 3, a certain intermediate space thus remains between the free end edge 12' of the upper bucket and the upper region of the second flange part 11 of the lower bucket. - It will be apparent that the invention is not limited to the described embodiment.
- The bucket according to the invention can be embodied in different dimensions. The relevant range of contents can amount for instance to 0.3-50 litres.
- The option shown clearly in figures 1 and 2 of carrying
handle 19 supporting onhandgrips 13 is very practical for various reasons. In usual buckets, where this option is not provided, the carrying handles can hang in uncontrolled manner along and over the body of the bucket. Particularly during stacking (figure 3), printing of the body of a bucket and general machine-handling of a bucket, this can be extremely troublesome and result in uncontrolled situations which can even cause disruption. - In respect of the material from which the bucket can be manufactured, it is further noted that, as well as for foodstuffs, the bucket is also suitable for other substances, for instance non-food substances such as paint. For use with foodstuffs it will of course be necessary to comply with a food compatibility standard. In this case polypropylene is generally a suitable choice. If desired, the bucket according to the invention can be manufactured from another material and optionally be provided with an internal coating coming into contact with the food product and compatible therewith.
Claims (8)
- Plastic bucket (1) with a bottom (2) and a standing peripheral wall (3) connected thereto and bounding on its free side remote from the bottom a mouth opening (4) with a mouth rim (5), on which peripheral wall (3) an outward extending peripheral flange (6) is present which connects to the peripheral wall (3) at a distance from the mouth rim (5) such that an end part (7) of the peripheral wall (3) remains available for coupling to a clamping edge (8) of a cover (9) which engages thereover, which peripheral flange comprises a first flange part (10) extending at least more or less transversely of the peripheral wall (3) and, connecting to the first flange part (10) , a downward extending second flange part (11) with a first free end edge (12), wherein the main plane of the bottom (2) and the planes through the mouth rim (5) and the lower free end edge (12) are all substantially flat and substantially mutually parallel, on which second flange part (11) are formed two handgrips (13) placed mutually diagonally,
each handgrip (13) is embodied as a cowl-like, outward protruding part of the second flange part (11), comprising a first handgrip part (14) extending outward relative to the second flange part (11), a downward extending second handgrip part (15) connecting to the first handgrip part (14) and two support shores (16) which are each connected to the second flange part (11) and the peripheral ends of the first handgrip part (14) and the second handgrip part (15), wherein the lower edge (17) of the second handgrip part (15) lies substantially in the plane of the lower free end edge (12),
characterized by
a carrying handle (19) which is pivotally connected to the second flange part (11) by means of two hinge connections situated above the handgrips (13) such that in lying position the carrying handle (19) can rest on the handgrips (13). - Plastic bucket as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that
the lower edges of the shores (16) lie in the plane of the lower free end edge (17). - Plastic bucket as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that
the bucket (1) is stackable in nested manner with a similar bucket (1). - Plastic bucket as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that
strengthening ribs (20) are arranged between the peripheral wall (3) and the peripheral flange (6). - Plastic bucket as claimed in claims 3 and 4,
characterized in that
the ribs (20) lie at a distance (21) from the plane of the free end edge (12) which is a chosen amount smaller than the distance between the plane of the mouth rim (5) and the main plane of the first flange part (10). - Plastic bucket as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that
the bucket (1) is monolithic. - Plastic bucket as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that
the bucket (1) is manufactured by injection moulding. - Plastic bucket as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that
the bucket (1) consists of polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1005791 | 1997-04-11 | ||
NL1005791A NL1005791C2 (en) | 1997-04-11 | 1997-04-11 | Plastic bucket. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0870690A1 EP0870690A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
EP0870690B1 true EP0870690B1 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=19764771
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98201088A Expired - Lifetime EP0870690B1 (en) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-04-07 | Plastic bucket |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0870690B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE287832T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69828717D1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1005791C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19855361C2 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2003-05-28 | Jokey Plastik Wipperfuerth | Plastic container with a lid |
NL1011678C2 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-09-27 | Den Brink B V Van | Cover of container e.g. bucket, can, has engagement lip formed as extension of downward edge of closing wall lying close to container flange and screened by closing wall of flange when cover is in closed state |
DE602005018567D1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2010-02-11 | Superfos As | Plastic container with ring device and method for its production |
JP5903185B1 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-04-13 | 新邦工業株式会社 | Tapered pail container with convex parts |
PL3867166T3 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-12-11 | Jokey Se | Stackable container |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2851187A (en) * | 1956-12-03 | 1958-09-09 | Therm O Plastic Products Inc | Container and bail ear construction |
CH435595A (en) * | 1964-06-05 | 1967-05-15 | Rexall Drug Chemical | Divided bowl set |
US4293073A (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1981-10-06 | Growth International Industries Corp. | Container with collar |
GB2012736B (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1982-10-20 | Polythene Drums Ltd | Container and closure therefor |
NL8902650A (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-05-16 | Hk Plastics B V | HOLDER WITH A LID. |
GB2271764A (en) * | 1992-10-24 | 1994-04-27 | Dynoplast Ltd | Storage container with tamper evident lid |
-
1997
- 1997-04-11 NL NL1005791A patent/NL1005791C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-04-07 DE DE69828717T patent/DE69828717D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-07 EP EP98201088A patent/EP0870690B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-07 AT AT98201088T patent/ATE287832T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE287832T1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
NL1005791C2 (en) | 1998-10-19 |
EP0870690A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
DE69828717D1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
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