EP0868276B1 - Injection moulding machine with a charging cylinder - Google Patents

Injection moulding machine with a charging cylinder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0868276B1
EP0868276B1 EP96932127A EP96932127A EP0868276B1 EP 0868276 B1 EP0868276 B1 EP 0868276B1 EP 96932127 A EP96932127 A EP 96932127A EP 96932127 A EP96932127 A EP 96932127A EP 0868276 B1 EP0868276 B1 EP 0868276B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
injection
piston
plasticizing
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96932127A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0868276A1 (en
Inventor
Nils Gunnar Noresson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Svenska Norol Plastmaskiner AB
Original Assignee
Svenska Norol Plastmaskiner AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20399627&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0868276(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Svenska Norol Plastmaskiner AB filed Critical Svenska Norol Plastmaskiner AB
Publication of EP0868276A1 publication Critical patent/EP0868276A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0868276B1 publication Critical patent/EP0868276B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/53Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston
    • B29C45/54Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston and plasticising screw
    • B29C45/542Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston and plasticising screw using an accumulator between plasticising and injection unit, e.g. for a continuously operating plasticising screw

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method in injection moulding wherein the plastic material is being screw plasticized and piston injected and wherein the plasticized plastic material is supplied through a non-return valve to the piston injection cylinder during the return of the injection piston and the plasticizing screw is rotated continuously in a fixed axial position in the plasticizing cylinder.
  • the invention also relates to a device in an injection moulding machine comprising a screw plasticizing cylinder and a piston injection cylinder connected to the outlet of the screw plasticizing cylinder via non-return valve.
  • the plasticizing screw in most prior art injection moulding machines must either be stationary or be continuously to rotating while moving axially backwards in the plasticizing cylinder. In both cases a pulsating material flow and varying propulsing force on the plastic material will be obtained, which causes variations in the viscosity of the plastic material with following variations in the quality of the injection moulded product. If the plasticizing screw is made axially displaceable in the plasticizing cylinder a complicated machine construction is required as far as the drive mechanism of the plasticizing screw is concerned.
  • the communication through said aperture moreover will be disturbed by the plasticizing screw when moving axially in the plasticizing cylinder because the decompression zone of the screw will be displaced in relation to the degassing aperture during the axial movement of the screw.
  • WO 95/11122 describes an injection moulding machine having two piston injection cylinders operating alternatingly so that when injection into the moulding tool takes place from one piston injection cylinder plasticized plastic material is supplied from the plasticizing cylinder to the other piston injection cylinder the piston therein being pressed backwards and plasticized plastic material being accumulated in said other piston injection cylinder for the following injection operation effected by said other piston injection cylinder.
  • the screw in the plasticizing cylinder is axially displaceable; it can rotate continuously but a construction of this kind requires a very accurate control of the valve alternating between the two piston injection cylinders because each of these cylinders must be connected to the plasticizing cylinder for exactly the period required in order that the amount of plastic to be injected into the moulding tool during an injection operation shall be supplied to the piston injection cylinder so that injection of too much or to little material into the moulding tool is avoided.
  • the purpose of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks and to provide a method of the kind referred to above wherein the plasticizing screw can be rotated continuously in a fixed axial position in the plastizing cylinder without the necessity of having double piston injection cylinders or precision controlled valving between the piston injection cylinder and the plasticizing cylinder.
  • the injection moulding machine shown diagrammatically in the drawing comprises a plasticizing cylinder 10 having a material hopper 11 for supply of granulated plastic and having a plasticizing screw 12 rotatably mounted in the cylinder.
  • This plasticizing screw is mounted for rotation in a fixed axial position; thus, it is not axially displacable in the plasticizing cylinder 10 as in some conventional injection moulding machines.
  • a drive mechanism not shown in detail herein is connected to the drive spindle 13 of the plasticizing screw.
  • the drive mechanism is an electric drive mechanism allowing stepless adjustment of the rotational speed of the plasticizing screw and stiffing, stepwise or continuously, between two or more rotational speeds at desired time, for example in order to change between a higher and a lower rotational speed, e.g. 90 rpm and 70 rpm.
  • An electric drive mechanism offers a considerably higher efficiency and is much smaller and cheaper than the hydraulic drive mechanism provided in conventional injection moulding machines.
  • the plasticizing cylinder 10 has a degassing aperture 14 and at the outlet end 15 of said cylinder is directly connected to an outlet conduit 16.
  • the conventional valve ring provided in injection moulding machines is not to be found in the outlet end 15 in this case.
  • a non-return valve 17 wherein the valve element preferably comprises a ball sealing against a seat.
  • Such a non-return valve 17 provides a much more distinct opening and closing than the conventional valve ring and moreover is not weared to the same extent as the valve ring.
  • the non-return valve 17 opens for flow in the outlet conduit 16, which is directed from the outlet end 15 of the plasticizing cylinder 10, and closes for flow in the opposite direction.
  • the outlet conduit 16 is connected via the non-return valve 17 to an injection cylinder 18 having an injection piston 19.
  • the piston 19 is connected by means of a piston rod 20 with an operating piston 21 in a operating cylinder 22.
  • the injecting cylinder 18 is connected by an outlet conduit 23 having an hydraulically controlled nozzle valve 24 with an injection nozzle 25 which can be connected to a moulding tool not shown.
  • a charging cylinder 26 having a piston 27 is also connected directly to the outlet 15 of the plasticizing cylinder 10 to the piston 27 being connected by means of a piston rod 28 with a piston 29 in a cylinder 30.
  • This cylinder is connected to a counter pressure accumulator 31 which is charged by means of pressurized liquid from the hydraulic system of the injection moulding machine to a pressure of a desired value which means that this pressure acts on the piston 29.
  • the cylinder 26 is in direct connection not only with the outlet 15 of the plasticizing cylinder 10 but also with the outlet conduit 16.
  • granulated plastic is supplied to the plasticizing cylinder 10 from the hopper 11.
  • the plasticizing screw 12 is rotated at 13 at said higher rotational speed the granulated plastic material being transferred into plasticized condition during successive feeding through the plasticizing cylinder 10 by means of the plasticizing screw 12.
  • On the plasticizing cylinder there shall be provided in a conventional manner heating elements for facilitating plasticizing. Gases and air entrained into the plastic material can escape through the degassing aperture 14. Supply of filler, lubricant etc can take place through the degassing aperture in the same manner as in an extruder because the plasticizing screw has no axial movement.
  • the plasticized plastic material, the plastic mass, is forced from outlet 15 into the outlet conduit 16 and therethrough via the non-return valve 17 into the injection cylinder 18 the nozzle valve 24 being closed such that the piston 19 under the pressure of the plastic mass supplied will be forced backwards in the injection cylinder 18 to the right as seen in the drawing and carries the operating piston 21 with it in the movement thereof.
  • the amount of plastic mass to be forced into the cylinder is of course dependent of how much plastic mass which is required in order to fill the moulding tool at each so called shot, i.e. at an operating stroke of the injection piston 19, to the left as seen in the drawing, and this amount can be accurately controlled by means of an abutment 32 for the operating piston 21, which can be adjusted axially.
  • the nozzle valve 24 When the required amount of plastic mass has been received by the injection cylinder 18 the nozzle valve 24 will be opened and the operating piston 21 will be put under pressure by means of pressurized liquid in the cylinder 22 in order that the injection piston 19 shall perform the operating stroke thereof during displacement to the left so that the plastic mass will be injected into the moulding tool via the injection conduit 23, the nozzle valve 24 and the injection nozzle 25 the non-return valve 17 keeping the connection between the injection cylinder 18 and the plasticizing cylinder 10 and the charging cylinder 26, respectively, via the outlet conduit 16 closed.
  • the injection cylinder 18 has received a required amount of plastic mass the piston engaging the abutment 32, and during the following injection step with connecting cooling step the plasticizing screw 12 is kept operating but is now allowed to rotate with said lower rotational speed.
  • the plasticizing screw Since the plasticizing screw is in a fixed axial position it cannot screw itself backwards in the plasticizing cylinder but now transports the plastic mass from the outlet 15 into the charging cylinder 26 the piston 27 in this cylinder being pressed backwards against the pressure acting on the piston 29 in the cylinder 20 said pressure being determined by the pressure in the counter pressure accumulator 31.
  • the plasticizing screw 12 thus rotates continuously during the operating cycle of the injection moulding machine against a stabilized counter pressure.
  • the pressure on the piston 21 is relieved and the rotational speed of the plasticizing screw 12 is increased to the higher speed, plastic mass being supplied to the injection cylinder 18 from the charging cylinder 26 the piston 27 moving downwards under the pressure in the cylinder 30 and the counter pressure accumulator 31, respectively, as the plastic mass is expelled from cylinder 26, and also directly from the plasticizing cylinder 10.
  • the non-return valve 17 allows the plastic mass to pass into the injection cylinder 18 the piston 19 being forced backwards therein, until a predetermined amount is present in the cylinder 18, which is determined by the adjustment of the abutment 32.
  • the pressure exerted on the plastic mass in the charging cylinder 26 should be slightly lower than the pressure maintained in the outlet 15 by means of the plasticizing screw 12 during the injection when the non-return valve 17 is closed, and these two pressures are of course considerably lower than the injection pressure in the injection cylinder 18.
  • the conduits 16 and 23 can be formed completely or partly by passages in a block which also forms the valve housing for the non-return valve 17 and the nozzle valve 24.
  • the charging cylinder 26 with the piston 27 can be replaced by a space receiving the plastic mass and having a membrane which is pressurized.
  • a faster injection procedure is also obtained by the fact that there is no conventional valve ring in the plasticizing cylinder. As a consequence thereof the drawbacks existing at large volumes due to instability of the valve ring are not present.
  • the major part of the injection cycle related to final packing of the injected plastic mass the major part of the plastic material for the next shot is already plasticized when the moulding tool is opened. Since the plasticizing screw performs no axial movement there are unlimited possibilities as to the design of the screw for homogenization of different material compositions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A method in injection moulding wherein the plastic material is being screw plasticized and piston injected and wherein the plasticized plastic material is supplied to the piston injection cylinder (18) during the return of the injection piston (19). The plasticizing screw (12) is rotating continuously in a fixed axial position in the plasticizing cylinder (10) the pressurized plastic material being temporarily stored in a pressurized space (26) during the operating stroke of the injection piston in order to be supplied during the return of the injection piston from said space to the injection cylinder together with plasticized plastic material supplied directly from the plasticizing screw (12) to the injection cylinder. An injection moulding machine for working the method comprises a screw plasticizing cylinder (10) and a piston injection cylinder (18) connected to the outlet of the screw plasticizing cylinder via a non-return valve. A charging cylinder (26) having a pressurized piston (27) is connected directly to the outlet of the plasticizing cylinder, said charging cylinder communicating also with the piston injection cylinder via the non-return valve.

Description

The invention relates to a method in injection moulding wherein the plastic material is being screw plasticized and piston injected and wherein the plasticized plastic material is supplied through a non-return valve to the piston injection cylinder during the return of the injection piston and the plasticizing screw is rotated continuously in a fixed axial position in the plasticizing cylinder.
The invention also relates to a device in an injection moulding machine comprising a screw plasticizing cylinder and a piston injection cylinder connected to the outlet of the screw plasticizing cylinder via non-return valve.
During the injection of the plastic material into the moulding tool and also during the period required in order that the plastic material injected into the moulding tool shall set the plasticizing screw in most prior art injection moulding machines must either be stationary or be continuously to rotating while moving axially backwards in the plasticizing cylinder. In both cases a pulsating material flow and varying propulsing force on the plastic material will be obtained, which causes variations in the viscosity of the plastic material with following variations in the quality of the injection moulded product. If the plasticizing screw is made axially displaceable in the plasticizing cylinder a complicated machine construction is required as far as the drive mechanism of the plasticizing screw is concerned. If the plasticizing cylinder is provided with a degassing aperture the communication through said aperture moreover will be disturbed by the plasticizing screw when moving axially in the plasticizing cylinder because the decompression zone of the screw will be displaced in relation to the degassing aperture during the axial movement of the screw.
However, WO 95/11122 describes an injection moulding machine having two piston injection cylinders operating alternatingly so that when injection into the moulding tool takes place from one piston injection cylinder plasticized plastic material is supplied from the plasticizing cylinder to the other piston injection cylinder the piston therein being pressed backwards and plasticized plastic material being accumulated in said other piston injection cylinder for the following injection operation effected by said other piston injection cylinder. In this case it is thus not necessary that the screw in the plasticizing cylinder is axially displaceable; it can rotate continuously but a construction of this kind requires a very accurate control of the valve alternating between the two piston injection cylinders because each of these cylinders must be connected to the plasticizing cylinder for exactly the period required in order that the amount of plastic to be injected into the moulding tool during an injection operation shall be supplied to the piston injection cylinder so that injection of too much or to little material into the moulding tool is avoided.
The purpose of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks and to provide a method of the kind referred to above wherein the plasticizing screw can be rotated continuously in a fixed axial position in the plastizing cylinder without the necessity of having double piston injection cylinders or precision controlled valving between the piston injection cylinder and the plasticizing cylinder.
For this purpose the method as defined in claim 1 and the device as defined in claim 3 are proposed according to the invention.
In order to closer explain the invention an embodiment thereof will be described in more detail below reference being made to the accompanying drawing disclosing diagrammatically an injection moulding machine for working the method according to the invention.
The injection moulding machine shown diagrammatically in the drawing comprises a plasticizing cylinder 10 having a material hopper 11 for supply of granulated plastic and having a plasticizing screw 12 rotatably mounted in the cylinder. This plasticizing screw is mounted for rotation in a fixed axial position; thus, it is not axially displacable in the plasticizing cylinder 10 as in some conventional injection moulding machines. A drive mechanism not shown in detail herein is connected to the drive spindle 13 of the plasticizing screw. Preferably the drive mechanism is an electric drive mechanism allowing stepless adjustment of the rotational speed of the plasticizing screw and stiffing, stepwise or continuously, between two or more rotational speeds at desired time, for example in order to change between a higher and a lower rotational speed, e.g. 90 rpm and 70 rpm. An electric drive mechanism offers a considerably higher efficiency and is much smaller and cheaper than the hydraulic drive mechanism provided in conventional injection moulding machines.
The plasticizing cylinder 10 has a degassing aperture 14 and at the outlet end 15 of said cylinder is directly connected to an outlet conduit 16. The conventional valve ring provided in injection moulding machines is not to be found in the outlet end 15 in this case. In the outlet conduit 16 there is provided instead a non-return valve 17 wherein the valve element preferably comprises a ball sealing against a seat. Such a non-return valve 17 provides a much more distinct opening and closing than the conventional valve ring and moreover is not weared to the same extent as the valve ring. The non-return valve 17 opens for flow in the outlet conduit 16, which is directed from the outlet end 15 of the plasticizing cylinder 10, and closes for flow in the opposite direction.
The outlet conduit 16 is connected via the non-return valve 17 to an injection cylinder 18 having an injection piston 19. The piston 19 is connected by means of a piston rod 20 with an operating piston 21 in a operating cylinder 22. The injecting cylinder 18 is connected by an outlet conduit 23 having an hydraulically controlled nozzle valve 24 with an injection nozzle 25 which can be connected to a moulding tool not shown.
A charging cylinder 26 having a piston 27 is also connected directly to the outlet 15 of the plasticizing cylinder 10 to the piston 27 being connected by means of a piston rod 28 with a piston 29 in a cylinder 30. This cylinder is connected to a counter pressure accumulator 31 which is charged by means of pressurized liquid from the hydraulic system of the injection moulding machine to a pressure of a desired value which means that this pressure acts on the piston 29. The cylinder 26 is in direct connection not only with the outlet 15 of the plasticizing cylinder 10 but also with the outlet conduit 16.
When the injection moulding machine described is operating applying the method according to the invention granulated plastic is supplied to the plasticizing cylinder 10 from the hopper 11. The plasticizing screw 12 is rotated at 13 at said higher rotational speed the granulated plastic material being transferred into plasticized condition during successive feeding through the plasticizing cylinder 10 by means of the plasticizing screw 12. On the plasticizing cylinder there shall be provided in a conventional manner heating elements for facilitating plasticizing. Gases and air entrained into the plastic material can escape through the degassing aperture 14. Supply of filler, lubricant etc can take place through the degassing aperture in the same manner as in an extruder because the plasticizing screw has no axial movement. The plasticized plastic material, the plastic mass, is forced from outlet 15 into the outlet conduit 16 and therethrough via the non-return valve 17 into the injection cylinder 18 the nozzle valve 24 being closed such that the piston 19 under the pressure of the plastic mass supplied will be forced backwards in the injection cylinder 18 to the right as seen in the drawing and carries the operating piston 21 with it in the movement thereof. The amount of plastic mass to be forced into the cylinder is of course dependent of how much plastic mass which is required in order to fill the moulding tool at each so called shot, i.e. at an operating stroke of the injection piston 19, to the left as seen in the drawing, and this amount can be accurately controlled by means of an abutment 32 for the operating piston 21, which can be adjusted axially.
When the required amount of plastic mass has been received by the injection cylinder 18 the nozzle valve 24 will be opened and the operating piston 21 will be put under pressure by means of pressurized liquid in the cylinder 22 in order that the injection piston 19 shall perform the operating stroke thereof during displacement to the left so that the plastic mass will be injected into the moulding tool via the injection conduit 23, the nozzle valve 24 and the injection nozzle 25 the non-return valve 17 keeping the connection between the injection cylinder 18 and the plasticizing cylinder 10 and the charging cylinder 26, respectively, via the outlet conduit 16 closed. When the injection cylinder 18 has received a required amount of plastic mass the piston engaging the abutment 32, and during the following injection step with connecting cooling step the plasticizing screw 12 is kept operating but is now allowed to rotate with said lower rotational speed. Since the plasticizing screw is in a fixed axial position it cannot screw itself backwards in the plasticizing cylinder but now transports the plastic mass from the outlet 15 into the charging cylinder 26 the piston 27 in this cylinder being pressed backwards against the pressure acting on the piston 29 in the cylinder 20 said pressure being determined by the pressure in the counter pressure accumulator 31. The plasticizing screw 12 thus rotates continuously during the operating cycle of the injection moulding machine against a stabilized counter pressure.
When the injection cylinder 18 is to be filled again with plastic mass the pressure on the piston 21 is relieved and the rotational speed of the plasticizing screw 12 is increased to the higher speed, plastic mass being supplied to the injection cylinder 18 from the charging cylinder 26 the piston 27 moving downwards under the pressure in the cylinder 30 and the counter pressure accumulator 31, respectively, as the plastic mass is expelled from cylinder 26, and also directly from the plasticizing cylinder 10. The non-return valve 17 allows the plastic mass to pass into the injection cylinder 18 the piston 19 being forced backwards therein, until a predetermined amount is present in the cylinder 18, which is determined by the adjustment of the abutment 32. Since the amount of plastic mass for each shot can be accurately adjusted in a mechanical way the possibility of too much material being injected into the moulding tool is eliminated. Then, the injection cycle described above starts again under repeated storing of plastic mass in the cylinder 26 by means of the continuously rotating plasticizing screw 12.
The pressure exerted on the plastic mass in the charging cylinder 26 should be slightly lower than the pressure maintained in the outlet 15 by means of the plasticizing screw 12 during the injection when the non-return valve 17 is closed, and these two pressures are of course considerably lower than the injection pressure in the injection cylinder 18.
The conduits 16 and 23 can be formed completely or partly by passages in a block which also forms the valve housing for the non-return valve 17 and the nozzle valve 24. The charging cylinder 26 with the piston 27 can be replaced by a space receiving the plastic mass and having a membrane which is pressurized.
In addition to the drawbacks mentioned above in injection moulding machines with a plasticizing screw operating intermittently or being axially displaceable so that it can be screwed backwards during the injection step being overcome by the invention this also provides essential advantages in other respects. Thus, a lower plasticizing temperature can be applied because the plasticizing is going on continuously, and a smaller screw dimension can be used in relation to the volume of plastic mass because a longer period is available to the screw for homogenizing the amount of plastic material required for a shot. Thus, the plasticizing screw has not to be dimensioned in view of the volume of the shot. A small screw provides a more effective homogenization of the plastic material. When the injection shall start the plastic mass is under pressure so that a faster filling of the mould can be obtained. A faster injection procedure is also obtained by the fact that there is no conventional valve ring in the plasticizing cylinder. As a consequence thereof the drawbacks existing at large volumes due to instability of the valve ring are not present. At high speed operation i.e. when minimum cooling time is applied, or in injection moulding of goods having thick walls the major part of the injection cycle related to final packing of the injected plastic mass the major part of the plastic material for the next shot is already plasticized when the moulding tool is opened. Since the plasticizing screw performs no axial movement there are unlimited possibilities as to the design of the screw for homogenization of different material compositions.

Claims (6)

  1. Method in injection moulding wherein the plastic material is being screw plasticized and piston injected and wherein the plasticized plastic material is supplied through a non-return valve to the piston injection cylinder (18) during the return of the injection piston (19) and the plasticizing screw is rotated continuously in a fixed axial position in the plasticizing cylinder (10),
    characterized in that the plasticized plastic material is being stored temporarily in a pressurized space (26) through a direct connection between the plasticizing cylinder and said space to be stored temporarily therein during the operating stroke of the injection piston in order to be supplied through said non-return valve to the injection cylinder together with plasticized plastic material supplied directly from the plasticizing screw through said non-return valve to the injection cylinder.
  2. The method of claim 1, characterized in that the plasticizing screw (12) is rotated at a reduced rotational speed during the operating stroke of the injection piston (19).
  3. A device in an injection moulding machine comprising a screw plasticizing cylinder (10) and a piston injection cylinder (18) connected to the outlet of the screw plasticizing cylinder via a non-return valve (17), characterized in that a pressurized space (26) is connected directly to the outlet (15) of the plasticizing cylinder in order to receive under pressure plasticized plastic material from the plasticizing screw (12) during the operating stroke of the injection piston (19) and to transfer the received pressurized plastic material via the non-return valve (17) to the piston injection cylinder (18) during the return of the injection piston.
  4. The device of claim 3, characterized in that said pressurized space (26) comprises a cylinder having a pressurized piston (27).
  5. The device of claim 4, characterized in that the piston (27) is directly or indirectly activated by the pressure in a counter pressure accumulator (31).
  6. The device of any of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the non-return valve (17) comprises a ball valve.
EP96932127A 1995-09-29 1996-09-24 Injection moulding machine with a charging cylinder Expired - Lifetime EP0868276B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9503362 1995-09-29
SE9503362A SE9503362L (en) 1995-09-29 1995-09-29 Injection molding machine with charging cylinder
PCT/SE1996/001191 WO1997011829A1 (en) 1995-09-29 1996-09-24 Injection moulding machine with a charging cylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0868276A1 EP0868276A1 (en) 1998-10-07
EP0868276B1 true EP0868276B1 (en) 2000-03-22

Family

ID=20399627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96932127A Expired - Lifetime EP0868276B1 (en) 1995-09-29 1996-09-24 Injection moulding machine with a charging cylinder

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0868276B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1077012C (en)
AT (1) ATE190901T1 (en)
AU (1) AU704416B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2230136A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69607377T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2146018T3 (en)
PL (1) PL181441B1 (en)
SE (1) SE9503362L (en)
WO (1) WO1997011829A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5968429A (en) * 1997-03-20 1999-10-19 Eastman Chemical Company Apparatus and method for molding of polyester articles directly from a melt
DE19734473A1 (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-18 Dieffenbacher Gmbh Maschf Press system for the production of molded parts made of plastic
JPH11179766A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-07-06 Bh Kogyo Kk Method and apparatus for kneading injection molding of composite resin
JP3620380B2 (en) 1998-12-25 2005-02-16 株式会社村田製作所 Injection molding machine for thermoplastic resin
DE10066145B4 (en) * 2000-04-14 2009-01-29 Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh Method for operating an injection molding machine with continuously operating plasticizing unit
US6467238B1 (en) 2000-06-15 2002-10-22 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Direct injection molded closure and method therefor
DE10031087A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-10 Krauss Maffei Kunststofftech Pressure injection molding machine, has continuously-operating transfer-plasticizer advanced in casing, coupled to separate piston-cylinder injector
EP1415793A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-06 Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. Method of manufacturing fibre reinforced composite structural elements
CN101422955B (en) * 2007-11-02 2012-08-22 联塑(杭州)机械有限公司 Two-segment type ejection device
CN103817885B (en) * 2014-03-07 2016-01-06 武汉亿美特机械有限公司 A kind of Large Copacity multi-cylinder circulation injection moulding apparatus
KR20160132864A (en) * 2014-03-11 2016-11-21 테트라 라발 홀딩스 앤드 피낭스 소시에떼아노님 Control method for injection moulding
CN105773912B (en) * 2016-04-25 2018-08-21 宁波双马机械工业有限公司 Transformational structure and the injection-moulding device with the structure are penetrated in a kind of storage
CN109169324B (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-12-04 嘉兴大力螺丝有限公司 Be used for animal husbandry fodder to throw material device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4390332A (en) * 1981-07-06 1983-06-28 Kmmco Structural Foam, Inc. Apparatus for injection molding of parts from foam plastics material and/or from solid plastics material
GB9120889D0 (en) * 1991-10-02 1991-11-13 Fusion Group Plc Injection moulding machines
AU8120694A (en) * 1993-10-18 1995-05-08 Thermold Partners L.P. Method and apparatus for injection molding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7102796A (en) 1997-04-17
CN1198122A (en) 1998-11-04
AU704416B2 (en) 1999-04-22
PL181441B1 (en) 2001-07-31
ATE190901T1 (en) 2000-04-15
PL325868A1 (en) 1998-08-17
CA2230136A1 (en) 1997-04-03
CN1077012C (en) 2002-01-02
ES2146018T3 (en) 2000-07-16
SE9503362D0 (en) 1995-09-29
DE69607377D1 (en) 2000-04-27
SE9503362L (en) 1997-03-30
WO1997011829A1 (en) 1997-04-03
EP0868276A1 (en) 1998-10-07
DE69607377T2 (en) 2000-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0868276B1 (en) Injection moulding machine with a charging cylinder
US5123833A (en) Fast cycle plasticator/injector unit for molding machines
US2950501A (en) Method and apparatus for injection molding
US5454995A (en) Method for reducing cycle time in an injection molding machine
US7090481B2 (en) Thermoplastic resin injection molding machine
US4592711A (en) Apparatus for fabricating plastic parts
US4557683A (en) Rotary plasticator ram injection machine
US4722679A (en) Injection molding machine
US4023466A (en) Apparatus for regulating the speed of and the pressure of fluid upon the ram in the injection assembly of an injection molding machine
US6854968B2 (en) Compounder-type injection molding machine
JPH06114883A (en) Injection container with valve and piston in combination
JPH0155979B2 (en)
US4749536A (en) Injection molding method for filling mold and maintaining pressure
US6821101B2 (en) Injection unit for injection molding machines with continuously operating plasticizing unit
US4005167A (en) Plasticizing apparatus
US6488490B1 (en) Thermoplastic resin injection molding machine with the injecting unit including a rotary pump and torque limiter
CA2190646A1 (en) In process material property control technique
US3398435A (en) Method and apparatus for molding plastics
US4756683A (en) Device for pressure-aided molding, especially injection molding of shaped bodies
US3241192A (en) Regulating apparatus for molding plastics
US5304051A (en) Plasticising unit for a screw injection moulding machine having improved volume adjustment means
JPH01241418A (en) Injection device of injection molding machine
JPH0397517A (en) Preplastication type injection molding machine
JPH07148825A (en) Variable quantity extruder for extrusion molding
JPH0796541A (en) Energy - saving injection molding machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19980330

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IT LI NL PT SE

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19990615

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IT LI NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20000322

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000322

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20000322

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20000322

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 190901

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20000415

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69607377

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20000427

ET Fr: translation filed
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO S.P.A.

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20000622

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20000623

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: HUG INTERLIZENZ AG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2146018

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: SIG PETTEC GMBH & CO.KG

Effective date: 20001216

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: RN

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

PLBP Opposition withdrawn

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009264

PLBL Opposition procedure terminated

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPC

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: SIG BLOWTEC GMBH & CO.KG LIPPERT, STACHOW, SCH

Effective date: 20001216

PLBM Termination of opposition procedure: date of legal effect published

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009276

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION PROCEDURE CLOSED

27C Opposition proceedings terminated

Effective date: 20030309

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20060927

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20060927

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20060929

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20060930

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20061002

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20061023

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20060928

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070925

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20070928

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20070924

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070924

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070930

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080401

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070924

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20070925

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070925

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20090529

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070924

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080930