EP0858767B1 - Vorrichtung zum Anlenken einer Tür, insbesondere einer Geschirrspülmaschinentür, an eine feste Struktur - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Anlenken einer Tür, insbesondere einer Geschirrspülmaschinentür, an eine feste Struktur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0858767B1 EP0858767B1 EP19970830067 EP97830067A EP0858767B1 EP 0858767 B1 EP0858767 B1 EP 0858767B1 EP 19970830067 EP19970830067 EP 19970830067 EP 97830067 A EP97830067 A EP 97830067A EP 0858767 B1 EP0858767 B1 EP 0858767B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- door
- appliance
- angle
- pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
- E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an appliance, in particular a dishwasher, comprising a fixed structure, a door and a device for hinging the door to the fixed structure.
- Doors of the aforesaid type are subjected to the action of an elastic element set in such a way as to constantly return the door towards the position where it shuts off the compartment.
- the elastic elements and, more in general, the hinging devices comprising them require particular structures to determine returning actions varying with laws correlated to the laws governing the variation of the actions induced by the weight force.
- an appliance comprising a casing with an access door articulated on an horizontal axis and a device for counterbalancing the weight of the door in at least one partly opened position.
- Said device comprises a spring fixed at its first end to the casing, and a leverage operationally active between the spring and the door.
- the leverage comprises a kinematic chain and a connection rod.
- the kinematic chain has three rods reciprocally articulated and arranged in succession.
- the first and the third doors are mounted on the casing in such a way as to swivel around fixes axes.
- the first rod is embedded into the door while the third is connected to the elastic element by the connecting rod.
- Document EP 0692590 shows a device that is felt to be the closest prior art to the present invention. Said device has substantially the same structure of that of doc. EP 0551234 but exerts a return action that increases when the opening angle of the door increases. The device of this document has also a system for adjusting the intensity of the return action by modifying the pre-load of the spring.
- the doors' own weight is far greater than that of similar doors fitted to other appliances such as kitchen ovens.
- the panel also supports the dishwasher's command, control and adjustment circuitry and, most importantly, it supports the panels which integrate the dishwasher aesthetically with the furniture it is embedded in.
- the weight which is much greater than that of appliances with similar opening actions, implies structuring and dimensioning the hinging devices in a way that is wholly specific to the dishwasher sector.
- the purpose of the present invention therefore is to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks by means of an appliance with a hinging device of the kind indicated in the preamble to claim 1, and such as to be usable indifferently on the doors of all types of dishwashers and regardless of the weight of the equipment contained within the door and/or of the weight of the panels supported externally.
- 1 is the label indicating in its entirety an appliance, in particular a dishwasher, comprising a fixed structure 2, a door 3 and a device for hinging the door to the fixed structure 2.
- Fixed structure 2 is represented in the Figures by a metal plate which is made integral with the casing of the dishwasher.
- Door 3 is mounted on a vertical wall, not represented, of the casing, it can swivel around a fixed horizontal axis 5, borne by the structure 2 in correspondence with the lower horizontal side of the door 3, and it is interconnected with an elastic element 6 structured in such a way as to contrast the opening motion of the door 3 from the vertical position in Figure 1 to the horizontal position in Figure 2.
- the elastic element 6 preferably comprises a helical compression spring, mounted on the fixed structure 2 in such a way as to yield along an essentially vertical line 14.
- a leverage 7 is operationally placed, whose purpose is to correlate proportionately, and as a function of the opening angle (alpha) of the door 3, the intensity of the return action of the spring with the moment of rotation of the door 3 generated by the latter's own weight.
- the leverage 7 comprises more in particular a kinematic chain 7a with reciprocally articulated rods 10, 9, 8, arranged in succession.
- Rods 10, 8 at the ends of the kinematic chain 7a are interconnected with the fixed structure 2 by means of hinges which allow the angular oscillation of rods 10, 8 around fixed axes 5, 11.
- the first rod 10 is integral with the door 3 in whose structure it is directly integrated.
- the last rod 8 instead is connected to a rod 21 guiding and compressing the spring 6, by means of a connecting rod 20 interposed and fitted with ends articulated on pivots 13a and 13b.
- Figures 1 and 2 show in particular that the kinematic chain 7a preferably presents a proportioning in the length of the respective rods 10, 9, 8 and a distance between the fixed axes 5, 11 suited to define an articulated quadrilateral.
- the end rods 10, 8 function as rocking levers connected to each other by an intermediate connecting rod 9 and oscillating on the fixed structure 2. Furthermore, observing in particular Figure 1, it can be seen that the first rod 10 of the kinematic chain 7a presents articulated joints 10a, 10b for connection with intermediate connecting the rod 9 and with the fixed structure 2, which joints are located at a reciprocal distance smaller than the distance between the corresponding articulated joints 8a, 8b connecting the last rod 8 to the intermediate connecting rod 9 and to the fixed structure 2.
- pivot 13a itself is located at a distance from the fixed axis 11 of the last rod 8 which does not exceed the distance between the articulated joints 10a and 10b of the first rod 10.
- the pivot 13a furthermore is preferably displaced laterally with respect to the straight line 15 ideally connecting the end joints 8a and 8b of the last rod 8. This lateral displacement is performed preferably by the same part of the door 3 in such a way as to cause, during the use of the device 1, the door 3 to close without striking the structure 2 of the dishwasher casing.
- the articulated quadrilateral presents, when the door 3 is in the closed condition, an angle B measuring substantially 80° between the first rod 10 and a straight line 50 passing through the fixed axes 5 and 11; an angle G measuring substantially 80° between the last rod 8 and the straight line 50; an angle D measuring substantially 80° between the last rod 8 and the intermediate rod 9; an angle T measuring substantially 120° between the intermediate connecting rod 9 and the first rod 10; an angle F measuring substantially 70° between the line 50 passing through the fixed axes 5 and 11 and the straight line 51 passing through the articulation axis 11 of the last rod 8 and the pivot 13a articulating the elastic element 6.
- the articulated quadrilateral assumes for said angles, when the door 3 is in the open configuration, values measuring substantially 170° for angle B, 10° for angle G, 160° for angle D, 20° for angle T and 0° for angle F.
- An alternative embodiment of device 1, illustrated in Figures 4 and 5, also entails the provision of means 16, 17 for adjusting the displacement of the pivot 13 with respect to the straight line 15 passing through the joints 8a, 8b.
- These means comprise a slot 16 which is developed along a circumference arc which is obtained on the last rod 8 and which houses the pivot 13a that connects, with the last rod 8, the connecting rod 20 of the elastic element 6.
- An adjusting screw 17 is operationally placed between the slot 16 and the pivot 13a to vary the position of the pivot 13a with respect to the slot 16 and thus with respect to the aforesaid straight line 15.
- Hinging device 1 designed according to the invention in use, reveals a global elastic reaction which is quite insensitive to external load variations even when induced by strong variations in the weight of the door 3.
- the device is suited to be applied practically to all known models of embedded dishwashers, whatever the type of lining panel adopted.
- the device 1 can also be manufactured in a single body thus allowing for quick and easy mounting on the casing of the appliance it is destined for.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere eine Geschirrspülmaschine, enthaltend eine feste Struktur (2), eine Tür (3) und eine Vorrichtung zum Anlenken der Tür an die feste Struktur (2), wobei die Tür (3) so montiert ist, dass sie um eine feststehende horizontale Achse (5) schwenkt und der Wirkung eines Federelementes (6) unterzogen ist, welches sie in die geschlossene Position zurückzieht; wobei die genannte Vorrichtung ein Hebelsystem (7) enthält, welches betrieblich zwischen der Tür (3) und dem Federelement (6) angeordnet und mit einer kinematischen Kette (7a), einer Verbindungsstange (20) und einer Führungsstange (21) versehen ist; wobei die kinematische Kette (7a) Stangen (10, 9, 8) aufweist, welche gegenseitig aneinander angelenkt und aufeinanderfolgend angeordnet sind; wobei die erste Stange (10) der kinematischen Kette (7a) an die Tür (3) angeschlossen ist; wobei die letzte Stange (8) der kinematischen Kette (7a) durch die Verbindungsstange (20) an die Führungsstange (21) angeschlossen ist; wobei die genannte Führungsstange das Federelement (6) führt und zusammendrückt; wobei die genannten ersten und letzten Stangen (10, 8) auf solche Weise an der festen Struktur (2) montiert sind, dass sie um feststehende Achsen (5, 11) schwenken; wobei die erste Stange (10) der kinematischen Kette (7a) mit Gelenkverbindungen (10a, 10b) versehen ist; und wobei die letzte Stange (8) durch die Verbindungsstange (20) an einen Zapfen (13a) angelenkt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Zapfen mit einem Abstand von der feststehenden Achse (11) der letzten Stange (8) angeordnet ist, der nicht über den Abstand zwischen den Gelenkverbindungen (10a, 10b) der ersten Stange (10) hinausgeht, und dadurch, dass die Gelenkpunkte (10a, 10b) der ersten Stange (10) mit einem gegenseitigen Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, welcher geringer ist als der Abstand zwischen den entsprechenden Gelenkpunkten am Ende der letzten Stange (8).
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Federmittel (6) entlang einer wesentlichen vertikalen Wirkungsbahn (14) nachgebend ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federelement (6) durch eine Druckfeder ausgelöst wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kinematische Kette (7a) an die feststehende Achse (5, 11) der Struktur (2) angeschlossen ist und Stangen (10, 9, 8) von Längen enthält, die geeignet sind, einen Gelenkviereck-Mechanismus mit zwei Schwinghebeln (10, 8) zu beschreiben, welche im Verhältnis zu der Struktur (2) schwingen, die durch eine zwischengesetzte Verbindungsstange (9) miteinander verbunden und die an der Tür (3) und an dem Federelement (6) befestigt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zapfen (13a), der die gegenseitige Verbindung zwischen dem Federelement (6) und der letzten Stange (8) bewirkt, seitlich im Verhältnis zu einer geraden Linie (15), welche durch die Gelenkverbindungen (8a, 8b) am Ende der letzten Stange (8) verlaufen, verschoben ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Zapfen (13a) im Verhältnis zu der geraden Linie (15) auf der gleichen Seite der Tür (3) verschoben ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel zum Einstellen der Verschiebung des Zapfens (13a) im Verhältnis zu der geraden, durch die Gelenkverbindungen (8a, 8b) am Ende der letzten Stange (8) verlaufenden Linie (15) enthält.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das die genannten Einstellmittel einen Schlitz (16) enthalten, eingearbeitet in die letzte Stange (8), in welchen der das Federelement (6) anschliessende Zapfen (13a) greift, und eine Stellschraube (17), die betrieblich zwischen dem Schlitz (16) und dem Zapfen (13a) angeordnet ist, um die Position des Zapfens (13a) im Verhältnis zu der genannten geraden Linie (15) zu verändern.
- Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus einem einzigen Körper besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gelenkviereck, wenn sich die Tür (3) im geschlossenen Zustand befindet, einen im wesentlichen 80° messenden Winkel (B) zwischen der ersten Stange (10) und einer geraden, durch die feststehenden Achsen (5, 11) verlaufenden Linie (50) aufweist; einen im wesentlichen 80° messenden Winkel (G) zwischen der letzten Stange (8) und der geraden Linie (50); einen im wesentlichen 80° messenden Winkel (D) zwischen der letzten Stange (8) und der zwischengesetzten Verbindungsstange (9); einen im wesentlichen 120° messenden Winkel (T) zwischen der zwischengesetzten Verbindungsstange (9) und der ersten Stange (10); einen im wesentlichen 70° messenden Winkel (F) zwischen der durch die feststehenden Achsen (5, 11) verlaufenden Linie (50) und der geraden Linie (51), die durch die Gelenkachse (11) der letzten Stange (8) und den Anlenkzapfen (13a) des Federelementes (6) verläuft; wobei das genannte Gelenkviereck für die genannten Winkel, wenn die Tür (3) in der geöffneten Position ist, Werte annimmt, die im wesentlichen 170° für Winkel (B), 10° für Winkel (G), 160° für Winkel (D), 20° für Winkel (T) und 0° für Winkel (F) betragen.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES97830067T ES2169344T3 (es) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-02-17 | Dispositivo para abisagrar una puerta, en particular una puerta de lavavajillas, a una estructura fija. |
DE1997608589 DE69708589T2 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-02-17 | Vorrichtung zum Anlenken einer Tür, insbesondere einer Geschirrspülmaschinentür, an eine feste Struktur |
EP19970830067 EP0858767B1 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-02-17 | Vorrichtung zum Anlenken einer Tür, insbesondere einer Geschirrspülmaschinentür, an eine feste Struktur |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19970830067 EP0858767B1 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-02-17 | Vorrichtung zum Anlenken einer Tür, insbesondere einer Geschirrspülmaschinentür, an eine feste Struktur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0858767A1 EP0858767A1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
EP0858767B1 true EP0858767B1 (de) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=8230571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19970830067 Expired - Lifetime EP0858767B1 (de) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-02-17 | Vorrichtung zum Anlenken einer Tür, insbesondere einer Geschirrspülmaschinentür, an eine feste Struktur |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0858767B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69708589T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2169344T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20010674A1 (it) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-06 | Cmi Srl | Dispositivo a cerniera controbilanciata con spostamento verticale perun portello |
EP1502536B1 (de) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-09-07 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Eingebautes Haushaltsgerät mit vorderen Schönheitspaneelen |
ES2385835T3 (es) * | 2005-04-27 | 2012-08-01 | Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Lavavajillas |
CN101509336B (zh) * | 2009-03-13 | 2012-07-04 | 常州市威普电子科技有限公司 | 用于家用电器上的铰链 |
EP2453091B1 (de) * | 2010-11-11 | 2016-03-16 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Scharniereinheit für Haushaltsgeräte mit einer horizontal schwenkbaren Vordertür |
EP2912984B1 (de) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-11-15 | Nuova Star S.p.A. | Scharnier für Türen von Haushaltsgeräten |
CN108487806B (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏玖星精密科技集团有限公司 | 一种具自动闭合和悬停功能的双支点洗碗机铰链 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2686120B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-10-06 | Esswein Sa | Appareil, tel qu'un appareil electromenager, equipe d'une porte a axe de pivotement horizontal et d'un dispositif d'equilibrage du poids de la porte destinee a etre equipee d'un panneau d'habillage. |
IT1274837B (it) * | 1994-07-15 | 1997-07-25 | Cmi Srl | Sistema di controbilanciamento con registro dell'azione controbilanciante per cerniere, particolarmente indicato per cerniere ad asse di articolazione orizzontale per elettrodomestici. |
-
1997
- 1997-02-17 ES ES97830067T patent/ES2169344T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-17 DE DE1997608589 patent/DE69708589T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-17 EP EP19970830067 patent/EP0858767B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2169344T3 (es) | 2002-07-01 |
EP0858767A1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
DE69708589T2 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
DE69708589D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
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