EP0858515A1 - Exchange device for a blow lance - Google Patents
Exchange device for a blow lanceInfo
- Publication number
- EP0858515A1 EP0858515A1 EP96937279A EP96937279A EP0858515A1 EP 0858515 A1 EP0858515 A1 EP 0858515A1 EP 96937279 A EP96937279 A EP 96937279A EP 96937279 A EP96937279 A EP 96937279A EP 0858515 A1 EP0858515 A1 EP 0858515A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blowing
- blowing lance
- coupling head
- coolant
- receptacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4606—Lances or injectors
- C21C5/462—Means for handling, e.g. adjusting, changing, coupling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a changing device for a blowing lance, which has a blowing pipe and a cooling jacket which surrounds the blowing pipe and can be flushed with coolant, the inlet and outlet of which are arranged at the end of the blowing lance assigned to a coupling head, the coupling head having a receptacle into which the latter End of the blowing lance is insertable and includes the connections for the coolant supply, the coolant discharge and the blowing fluid supply, the blowing lance being releasably connectable to the coupling head, at least the inlet or the outlet of the cooling jacket opening onto a peripheral surface of the blowing lance and the opening or Outlet is assigned to each associated connection on a side surface of the receptacle assigned to the respective peripheral surface.
- Blow lances are used, for example, to blow oxygen into a converter during the manufacture of steel.
- the problem with blowing lances used in this way is that they are worn out after a certain period of use and have to be replaced.
- the blowing pipe through which the gas blown into the converter is passed, is cooled by means of a coolant, usually water.
- a coolant usually water.
- the blowing lances are usually provided with a double jacket, the two interconnected coaxially to each other and to the blowpipe encloses arranged chambers.
- the coolant is introduced into the first chamber directly adjoining the blowpipe and then flows along the blowpipe up to approximately its tip and from there back through the second chamber to the outlet of the coolant jacket.
- blowing lances are provided with flanges, to which the relevant lines can be connected in a conventional manner.
- This type of connection between the supply and discharge lines has the problem when replacing such a blowing lance that a considerable time is required to disconnect and connect the lines.
- the time required for changing the blowing lance can be shortened with the aid of a device which is described in European patent application EP 0 464 427 A2.
- the section which is provided in the previously described blowing lances for connecting the supply and discharge lines is assigned to a separate coupling head.
- the coupling head is attached to a frame, which also includes a hydraulically operated lifting system.
- the remaining part of the blowing lance can be suspended in the lifting system in such a way that the relevant end of the blowing lance can be inserted into the receptacle of the coupling head.
- It is both the End opening of the blowpipe and the inlet and outlet of the cooling jacket are arranged on the end face of the blowing lance.
- the connections for the coolant supply and discharge as well as the blowing fluid supply are arranged on the bottom of the receptacle of the coupling head assigned to the end face of the blowing lance.
- the hydraulic lifting device keeps the end face of the blowing lance in contact with the bottom surface of the receptacle in order to ensure a constant sealing of the blowing pipe, coolant inlet and outlet.
- considerable contact forces are required because of the considerable pressure with which the coolant and the blowing fluid are introduced into the blowing lance.
- a device of the type mentioned at the outset is known from European patent application EP 0 441 767 A2.
- the connections for the coolant supply and removal of the blowing lance are arranged together with the connection for the blowing fluid on a side fixed plate.
- the coupling head of the known device with which the blowing lance can be detachably coupled also has a plate on which the connections for the blowing fluid and the coolant are arranged in a corresponding manner.
- a hydraulically operating device is used to press the connections of the coupling head tightly against the connections of the blowing lance.
- Pressure devices are required to ensure a permanently tight, safe pressing of the blowing lance to the connections for the coolant supply and the blowing fluid.
- the object of the invention is, based on the above-described prior art, to provide a changing device for a blowing lance, which enables a blowing lance to be exchanged quickly with low manufacturing and maintenance costs.
- the blow pipe is interlockingly and tightly connected to a pipe socket of the receptacle, which is connected to the blowing fluid supply, and that when the blow lance is pushed into the receptacle of the coupling head in the area of the connection for the coolant supply and / or Connection for the coolant discharge is formed in each case a chamber, in particular an annular chamber.
- blow lance and the coupling head makes it possible to seal the individual inputs and outputs of the blow lance by simply pushing the blow lance into the receptacle accomplish.
- a complicated holding device is no longer required after the blowing lance has been introduced into the receptacle.
- electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic devices required for the coupling process.
- a simple coupling mechanism can be used, the sealing means used in the area of the respective sealing surfaces always being sufficient to ensure reliable sealing of the individual connections of the blowing lance during its operation.
- the invention provides a cost-effective, changeable device which, with high operational reliability, enables the lance to be replaced easily.
- a chamber in particular an annular chamber, is formed in the region of the connection for the coolant supply and / or the connection for the coolant discharge when the blowing lance is pushed into the receptacle of the coupling head.
- An embodiment of the invention which is inexpensive both in terms of the installation space required for the coupling head and in terms of the manufacturability of the blowing lance is characterized in that both the inlet and the outlet of the cooling jacket open onto a peripheral surface of the blowing lance.
- the blowing lance should be used with the Coupling head can be releasably locked.
- This can be achieved in a simple manner in that the coupling head can be locked with the blowing lance by means of at least one pivotable hook attached to it, the hook automatically moving into its locking position during insertion of the blowing lance into the receptacle of the coupling head.
- the chamber assigned to the connection for the coolant supply surrounds the free, end face of the end of the blowing lance assigned to the receptacle, the force exerted by the coolant on the lance in the direction of its tip causes the lance to be free of play is held in the hook.
- a shoulder is formed on the blowing lance and extends into the chamber assigned to the connection for the supply of coolant, to which the coolant exerts a force directed into the receptacle of the coupling head when pressure is applied.
- the pressure force exerted by the coolant causes the blowing lance to be held in the receptacle.
- FIG. 1 shows a changing device for a blowing lance in a partial, partially broken frontal view.
- Fig. 2 shows the change device of Figure 1 in a partial side view.
- the changing device for a blowing lance 1 shown in the figures has a coupling head 2, which is attached to a frame (not shown) in a height, lateral and angle-adjustable manner via a guide 3.
- the coupling head 2 has a first connection 4 for a blowing fluid, in particular oxygen, which is arranged on the upper side 5 of the coupling head 2.
- a pipe insert 6 is fitted into the connection 4 and extends into a receptacle 7 with its end 6a assigned to the inside of the coupling head 2.
- the receptacle 7 of the coupling head is open to the underside 8 of the coupling head 2.
- a ring insert 9 is inserted into the receptacle 7 from the underside 8, and its lower section widens in a funnel shape towards the underside 8.
- a groove 9a is formed, which is provided with a window-like opening 9b.
- Ring seals 10, 11 are placed in grooves provided for this purpose above and below the ring groove 9a.
- the opening 9b of the ring insert 9 is assigned to a second connection to which a coolant discharge line, not shown, can be connected.
- a third connection 13 is arranged above the second connection 12 and also opens into the receptacle 7.
- a coolant supply line, also not shown here, can be connected to the connection 13.
- the blowing lance 1 has an internal blowing tube 20, the end section 21 associated with the receptacle 7 of the coupling head 2 is widened and one opposite the Remaining length of the blowpipe has increased wall thickness. With its end section 21, the blowpipe 20 is pushed onto the end section 6a of the pipe insert 6, three ring seals 23 arranged one behind the other in the axial direction of the pipe section 6 ensuring the sealing of the interlocking sections of the pipe insert 6 and the blowpipe 20 from the environment.
- the blow pipe 20 is inserted into a cooling jacket 30 of the blow lance 1 and is detachably connected to it.
- the cooling jacket 30 has a partition wall 31 which extends coaxially to the blowpipe 20 and is spaced apart therefrom and through which a first chamber 32 and a second chamber 33 are divided within the cooling jacket 30.
- Connected to the first chamber 32 of the cooling jacket are inlet openings 34 which are formed at the upper end of the blowing lance 1 assigned to the receptacle 7.
- the second chamber 33 opens into outlet openings 35, which are formed in the cooling jacket 30, offset from the tip of the blowing lance 1, not shown, below a first sealing surface 36 formed between the inlet openings 34 and the outlet openings 35.
- the first and second chambers 32, 33 of the cooling jacket are connected to one another in the region of the tip of the blowing lance, not shown, so that the coolant which flows into the first chamber 32 through the inlet openings 34 is conducted along the blowing tube 20 to the tip of the blowing lance 1 and from there it is flushed back through the chamber 33 to the outlet openings 35.
- the seal 10 of the ring insert 9 lies against the first sealing surface 36 of the blowing lance 1 and seals the annular chamber 40 formed by the annular groove 9a against a second chamber 41 formed in the upper region of the receptacle 7, which with the connection 13 for the Coolant supply is connected.
- the second chamber 41 of the receptacle 7 surrounds the end face 42 of the blowing lance 1, so that the pressure of the coolant present in the chamber 41 exerts a force in the direction of the tip of the blowing lance 1, not shown.
- hooks 51 which are pivoted to the side of the coupling head 2 and by means of bolts 50.
- the hooks 51 engage with their hook-shaped ends 51a around the ends of bolt-like projections 52, which are molded onto a retaining ring 53 which is firmly connected to the blowing lance 1.
- the hooks 51 have an inclined surface 54 at their lower end.
- the projections 52 slide on the inclined surfaces 54 while the blowing lance 1 is being pushed into the recess 7, so that the hook 51 is pivoted out of the conveying path 52 until they have passed the tip 55. Then the hook 51 falls back into its starting position.
- the blowing lance 1 is then pressed into the hook receptacle of the hooks 51 and held there without play.
- the blowing lance 1 is pushed into the receptacle 7 after the coolant supply has been switched off in the chamber 41 until the hooks 51 can be pivoted freely. After the hooks 51 have been pivoted away, the blowing lance can be pulled out of the receptacle 7 unhindered and replaced by a new blowing lance 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19541199A DE19541199C2 (en) | 1995-11-04 | 1995-11-04 | Changing device for a blowing lance |
DE19541199 | 1995-11-04 | ||
PCT/EP1996/004693 WO1997017474A1 (en) | 1995-11-04 | 1996-10-29 | Exchange device for a blow lance |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0858515A1 true EP0858515A1 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
EP0858515B1 EP0858515B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
EP0858515B2 EP0858515B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=7776665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96937279A Expired - Lifetime EP0858515B2 (en) | 1995-11-04 | 1996-10-29 | Exchange device for a blow lance |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6022507A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0858515B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR004142A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE181748T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9611375A (en) |
DE (3) | DE19541199C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2134015T5 (en) |
IN (1) | IN192458B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997017474A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA969136B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6139792A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2000-10-31 | Kvaerner Davy Ltd. | Exchange of an oxygen lance for liquid steel conversion |
GB9825428D0 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 1999-01-13 | Kvaerner Metals Davy Ltd | A quick change blow lance |
US20040094878A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-20 | Leczo Theodore J. | Modular lance |
US20100237302A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Montebon Sociedad Anonima | Side anchor stretcher for filiform elements and method of production of said stretcher |
DE102016223722B4 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2024-04-25 | Sms Group Gmbh | Device and method for assembling and disassembling a lance head |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3170977A (en) * | 1961-11-16 | 1965-02-23 | Koppers Co Inc | Oxygen lance with detachable barrel |
DE1265179B (en) * | 1961-11-16 | 1968-04-04 | Koppers Co Inc | Lance for blowing gas into a refining bath for metal |
CA1103449A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1981-06-23 | William W. Berry | Oxygen lance assembly |
LU86985A1 (en) * | 1987-09-07 | 1989-04-06 | Wurth Paul Sa | AUTOMATIC LANCES CHANGER |
EP0441767B1 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1995-01-11 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | An arrangement for supplying media to a blowing lance |
LU87761A1 (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-03-11 | Wurth Paul Sa | DEVICE FOR AUTOMATICALLY COUPLING AN INSUFFLATION LANCE TO A CONNECTING HEAD |
LU87897A1 (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-11-16 | Wurth Paul Sa | DRIVE FOR AUTOMATIC LANCHANGE CHANGING DEVICES |
LU88017A1 (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-05-17 | Wurth Paul Sa | Drive for automatic lance changing devices |
LU88056A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-08-17 | Paul Wurth S.A. | DEVICE FOR MEDIA SUPPLYING A BLOWING LANCE |
-
1995
- 1995-11-04 DE DE19541199A patent/DE19541199C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-29 DE DE59602344T patent/DE59602344D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-29 WO PCT/EP1996/004693 patent/WO1997017474A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-29 EP EP96937279A patent/EP0858515B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-29 AT AT96937279T patent/ATE181748T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-29 DE DE29623273U patent/DE29623273U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-29 US US09/066,443 patent/US6022507A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-29 ES ES96937279T patent/ES2134015T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-29 BR BR9611375-8A patent/BR9611375A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-30 IN IN1883CA1996 patent/IN192458B/en unknown
- 1996-10-30 ZA ZA969136A patent/ZA969136B/en unknown
- 1996-11-04 AR ARP960105042A patent/AR004142A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9717474A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2134015T3 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
DE19541199C2 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
BR9611375A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
ZA969136B (en) | 1997-05-27 |
EP0858515B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
AR004142A1 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
DE29623273U1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
DE59602344D1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
WO1997017474A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
ATE181748T1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
ES2134015T5 (en) | 2004-05-01 |
MX9803343A (en) | 1998-09-30 |
EP0858515B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
IN192458B (en) | 2004-04-24 |
DE19541199C1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
US6022507A (en) | 2000-02-08 |
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