EP0857906B1 - Device for making crimped connections in piping elements - Google Patents
Device for making crimped connections in piping elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0857906B1 EP0857906B1 EP97118004A EP97118004A EP0857906B1 EP 0857906 B1 EP0857906 B1 EP 0857906B1 EP 97118004 A EP97118004 A EP 97118004A EP 97118004 A EP97118004 A EP 97118004A EP 0857906 B1 EP0857906 B1 EP 0857906B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- compression sleeve
- pipe
- sleeve
- pipe end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/14—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling
- F16L13/141—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling by crimping or rolling from the outside
- F16L13/143—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling by crimping or rolling from the outside with a sealing element placed around the male part before crimping or rolling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
- F16L33/20—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members
- F16L33/207—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose
- F16L33/2071—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member
- F16L33/2073—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member directly connected to the rigid member
- F16L33/2076—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose the sleeve being a separate connecting member directly connected to the rigid member by plastic deformation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for clamping connection of Pipe elements according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Pipes made of metal and plastic are used in heating and sanitary facilities or composite materials used during installation the system with the required fittings and Fittingen must be connected pressure-tight.
- a device with the features of the preamble of Claim 1 is known from US-A 4 226 446. Indeed there the compression sleeve has a radially inward edge directed flange projection, which in an annular groove of the Press fittings engages, thereby pressing sleeve and fitting before Pressed together with the pipe end to form a unit.
- the invention has for its object a system available with the help of which the disadvantages mentioned can be safely avoided, so that ensured when pressing is that the compression sleeve is defined in its axially End position is on the pipe end and the jaws of the press tool attack at the specified point on the press sleeve.
- the invention Compared to the previously used, made of smooth pipe sections existing compression sleeves, the invention has the essential advantage that narrowed the ferrule with its radially inward Edge that is conical or flanged radially inwards can form an investment shoulder that ensures that the press sleeve after placing it on the pipe end in its axial end position.
- the compression sleeve has two circumferential beads, the axial distance corresponds to the width of the press tool. That way it stands an axially defined contact surface for the jaws of the press tool to disposal.
- Another advantage is that the The beads embed an undesired drainage of the Prevent pipe material to the outside so that the ends the press sleeve does not expand conically towards the outside (to tulip).
- a press fitting 10 is in the form of a Angle piece 12 shown, for example made of brass is and has two connecting pieces 14 with O-rings 16. On the two connecting pieces 14 each have a pipe end 18 are put on, that after postponement up to one Separating ring 20 to be pressed with the connecting piece 14.
- the in essentially cylindrical press sleeve 22 consists of a plastically deformable material, for example stainless steel.
- the compression sleeve 22 is narrowed at one end and has one for this purpose radially inwardly flanged edge 24, which after sliding the compression sleeve 22 onto the pipe end 18 according to FIG. 2 axially comes to a stop at this pipe end.
- radially inwardly flanged edge 24 In the area of flanged edge 24 are two diametrical in the ferrule 22 Opposing visual inspection slots 26 cut the are axially open to the free end of the compression sleeve 22. So that's it possible after pushing the compression sleeve 22 onto the pipe end 18 determine the defined seat in the axial end position.
- Figures 1 to 3 further show that the compression sleeve 22 two has circumferential beads 28, the axial distance a of the width b the clamping jaws 30 (FIG. 3) one in FIGS. 6 to 8 shown pressing tool 32 corresponds.
- Figure 9 shows a variant of Figure 1, in which the edge 24 of the Press sleeve 22 is conically narrowed, which is easier to manufacture as a radial flare without the defined axial System at the end of the pipe is impaired.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Klemmverbindung von Rohrleitungselementen nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for clamping connection of Pipe elements according to the preamble of the claim 1.
In Heizungs- und Sanitäranlagen werden Rohre aus Metall, Kunststoff oder Verbundwerkstoffen verwendet, die bei der Installation der Anlage mit den jeweils benötigten Armaturen und Fittingen druckdicht verbunden werden müssen. Zu diesem Zweck dienen plastisch verformbare, zylindrische Preßhülsen, die im Verbindungsbereich auf das Rohrende aufgesetzt werden, wonach die Verpressung mit Hilfe eines Preßwerkzeugs erfolgt, dessen Backen die Preßhülse an mehreren Stellen ringförmig in das Rohrende eindrücken, so daß eine axial feste, kraft- und formschlüssige Verbindung zustande kommt.Pipes made of metal and plastic are used in heating and sanitary facilities or composite materials used during installation the system with the required fittings and Fittingen must be connected pressure-tight. To this end serve plastically deformable, cylindrical press sleeves, which in Connection area to be placed on the pipe end, after which the pressing is carried out with the help of a press tool Bake the ferrule in several places in a ring in the pipe end press in so that an axially fixed, non-positive and positive Connection comes about.
Die Verwendung einer zylindrischen Preßhülse hat sich vielfach als nachteilig herausgestellt, da diese insbesondere bei vertikal verlegten Rohren vor und während der Verpressung verrutschen kann, so daß vor allem bei Überkopfarbeiten fehlerhafte oder sogar unbrauchbare Preßstellen erzeugt werden, die manchmal nicht sofort erkannt werden, so daß im anschließenden Betrieb Undichtigkeiten auftreten. Hinzu kommt, daß nach dem Einschieben des Preßfittings in das Rohrende an schwierig zugänglichen Stellen eine Sichtkontrolle unmöglich ist, um festzustellen, ob das Rohrende mit der Preßhülse axial bis zum Anschlag des Preßfittings vorgeschoben wurde. Nicht zuletzt wird durch die zylindrische Preßhülse keinerlei Führung zur Verfügung gestellt, die eine axial definierte Anlage der Backen des Preßwerkzeugs zum Preßfitting garantiert. The use of a cylindrical press sleeve has increased many times found to be disadvantageous, as this is particularly the case with vertical installed pipes slip before and during pressing can, so that faulty or even useless press points are created, which sometimes cannot be recognized immediately, so that in subsequent operation Leaks occur. Add to that that after insertion of the press fitting in the pipe end at difficult to access Make a visual inspection is impossible to determine if the pipe end with the compression sleeve axially to the stop of Press fittings was advanced. Last but not least, the cylindrical press sleeve provided no guidance, which is an axially defined system of the jaws of the press tool guaranteed for press fitting.
Eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1 ist aus der US-A 4 226 446 bekannt. Allerdings hat dort die Preßhülse an einem Rand einen radial nach innen gerichteten Flanschvorsprung, der in eine Ringnut des Preßfittings eingreift, wodurch Preßhülse und Fitting vor dem Verpressen mit dem Rohrende zu einer Einheit verbunden werden.A device with the features of the preamble of Claim 1 is known from US-A 4 226 446. Indeed there the compression sleeve has a radially inward edge directed flange projection, which in an annular groove of the Press fittings engages, thereby pressing sleeve and fitting before Pressed together with the pipe end to form a unit.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein System zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dessen Hilfe die genannten Nachteile sicher vermieden werden können, so daß beim Verpressen sichergestellt ist, daß sich die Preßhülse in ihrer axial definierten Endstellung auf dem Rohrende befindet und die Backen des Preßwerkzeugs an der vorgegebenen Stelle der Preßhülse angreifen.The invention has for its object a system available with the help of which the disadvantages mentioned can be safely avoided, so that ensured when pressing is that the compression sleeve is defined in its axially End position is on the pipe end and the jaws of the press tool attack at the specified point on the press sleeve.
Bei einer Vorrichtung zur Klemmverbindung der eingangs umrissenen Bauart wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.In the case of a device for the clamping connection of the ones outlined at the beginning This task is inventively by the Features solved in the characterizing part of claim 1. Advantageous further developments are the subject of the dependent Expectations.
Gegenüber den bisher verwendeten, aus glatten Rohrabschnitten bestehenden Preßhülsen hat die Erfindung den wesentlichen Vorteil, das die Preßhülse mit ihrem radial nach innen verengten Rand, der konisch ausgebildet oder radial nach innen umgebördelt sein kann, eine Anlageschulter bildet, die sicherstellt, daß sich die Preßhülse nach dem Aufsetzen auf das Rohrende in ihrer axialen Endstellung befindet.Compared to the previously used, made of smooth pipe sections existing compression sleeves, the invention has the essential advantage that narrowed the ferrule with its radially inward Edge that is conical or flanged radially inwards can form an investment shoulder that ensures that the press sleeve after placing it on the pipe end in its axial end position.
Durch den als Fenster wirkenden Sichtkontrollschlitz kann nach dem Aufsetzen der Preßhülse auf das Rohrende visuell sicher festgestellt werden, ob sich die Preßhülse in ihrer axialen Endanschlagstellung auf dem Rohrende befindet. Diese Sichtkontrolle kann auch nach dem Einschieben des Fittings oder der Rohrarmatur wiederholt werden, so daß anschließend eine fehlerfreie Verpressung gewährleistet ist. Through the visual inspection slot acting as a window, after the placement of the compression sleeve on the pipe end is visually safe be determined whether the press sleeve in its axial End stop position is on the pipe end. This visual inspection can also be inserted after the fitting or Pipe fitting must be repeated, so that subsequently an error-free Compression is guaranteed.
Eine wesentliche Verbesserung kann dadurch erreicht werden, daß die Preßhülse zwei umlaufende Sicken hat, deren axialer Abstand der Breite des Preßwerkzeugs entspricht. Auf diese Weise steht eine axial definierte Anlagefläche für die Backen des Preßwerkzeugs zur Verfügung. Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, daß die Sicken biem Verpressen ein unerwünschtes Abfließen des Rohrmaterials nach außen weitgehend verhindern, so daß die Enden der Preßhülse sich nach außen hin nicht konisch erweitern (auftulpen) können.A significant improvement can be achieved in that the compression sleeve has two circumferential beads, the axial distance corresponds to the width of the press tool. That way it stands an axially defined contact surface for the jaws of the press tool to disposal. Another advantage is that the The beads embed an undesired drainage of the Prevent pipe material to the outside so that the ends the press sleeve does not expand conically towards the outside (to tulip).
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend an Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert,
die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind. Es zeigen:
Am Beispiel der Figur 4 ist ein Preßfitting 10 in Form eines
Winkelstücks 12 gezeigt, das beispielsweise aus Messing hergestellt
ist und zwei Anschlußstutzen 14 mit O-Ringen 16 aufweist.
Auf die beiden Anschlußstutzen 14 soll jeweils ein Rohrende
18 aufgesetzt werden, das nach dem Aufschieben bis zu einem
Trennring 20 mit dem Anschlußstutzen 14 verpreßt werden soll.4, a
Für die Klemmverbindung des Rohrendes 18 auf dem Fitting 10
dient eine gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildete Preßhülse 22, die in
einem ersten Beispiel in Figur 1 gezeigt ist. Die im
wesentlichen zylindrisch ausgebildete Preßhülse 22 besteht aus
einem plastisch verformbaren Material, beispielsweise Edelstahl.
An einem Ende ist die Preßhülse 22 verengt und hat hierzu einen
radial nach innen umgebördelten Rand 24, der nach dem Aufschieben
der Preßhülse 22 auf das Rohrende 18 gemäß Figur 2
axial an diesem Rohrende zum Anschlag kommt. Im Bereich des
umgebördelten Randes 24 sind in die Preßhülse 22 zwei diametral
gegenüberliegende Sichtkontrollschlitze 26 eingeschnitten, die
zum freien Ende der Preßhülse 22 axial offen sind. Damit ist es
möglich, nach dem Aufschieben der Preßhülse 22 auf das Rohrende
18 den definierten Sitz in der axialen Endstellung festzustellen.For the clamp connection of the
Die Figuren 1 bis 3 zeigen weiter, daß die Preßhülse 22 zwei
umlaufende Sicken 28 hat, deren axialer Abstand a der Breite b
der Klemmbacken 30 (Figur 3) eines in den Figuren 6 bis 8
gezeigten Preßwerkzeugs 32 entspricht.Figures 1 to 3 further show that the
Nachdem die Preßhülse 22 gemäß Figur 2 auf das Rohrende 18 bis
zum Anschlag durch den umgebördelten Rand 24 aufgeschoben worden
ist, wird gemäß Figur 3 das Fitting 10 in das Rohrende 18
eingesetzt. Dabei ist darauf zu achten, daß die O-Ringe 16 in
ihrem Sitz bleiben und nicht verletzt werden. Das Fitting 10
wird bis zum Anschlag an dem Trennring 20 in das Rohrende 18
geschoben. Durch die beiden Sichtkontrollschlitze 26 ist zu
erkennen, ob das Rohrende 18 bis zu dem Trennring 20 aufgeschoben
ist.After the
Anschließend wird entsprechend Figur 6 das auf diese Weise
vorbereitete Rohrende 18 zwischen die geöffneten Klemmbacken 30
des Preßwerkzeugs 32 gelegt, wobei die beiden umlaufenden Sicken
28 eine definierte Führung und Anlage für die Klemmbacken 30
bilden. Danach wird gemäß den Figuren 3 und 7 die Verpressung
durchgeführt, wobei die beiden Klemmbacken 30 geschlossen
werden. Die an der Innenseite der Klemmbacken 30 ausgebildeten
Ringwülste 34 drücken dabei die Preßhülse 22 radial nach innen
gegen das Fitting 10, wodurch eine druckdichte und axial
unverrückbare Verbindung hergestellt wird.This is then done in accordance with FIG. 6
prepared
Anschließend wird das Preßwerkzeug 32 geöffnet, so daß gemäß
Figur 8 das Rohrende mit dem fixierten Fitting 10 freigegeben
wird.Then the
Figur 9 zeigt eine Variante der Figur 1, bei der der Rand 24 der
Preßhülse 22 konisch verengt ist, was einfacher herzustellen ist
als eine radiale Umbördelung, ohne daß die definierte axiale
Anlage am Rohrende beeinträchtigt wird.Figure 9 shows a variant of Figure 1, in which the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 10 ist das Ende der Preßhülse
22 nur auf einer kurzen Länge des Randes 24 radial nach innen
konisch verengt. Der eingezeichnete Winkel α liegt in der
Größenordnung von 45°.In the embodiment of Figure 10 is the end of the
Claims (3)
- Device for making crimped connections of piping elements comprising a compression sleeve (22) suitable for plastic deformation, which may be slipped on a tube end (18) into which a pipe fitting, a press fitting (10) or the like is inserted, said compression sleeve having at least one circumferential bead (28) serving as precise abutting element for a press tool (32), characterized in that said compression sleeve (22) has a radially inward contracted edge (24) adapted to axially contact said tube end (18), and that at least one slot (26) for visual examination is cut in said edge (24), said slot, at the free end of the compression sleeve (22), having an axially open end.
- Device according to claim 1 wherein said edge (24) is radially flanged to the inside.
- Device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said compression sleeve (22) has two circumferential beads (22) having an axial distance (a) for the precise positioning of the press tool (32).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29701990 | 1997-02-07 | ||
DE29701990U | 1997-02-07 | ||
DE29703551U | 1997-02-27 | ||
DE29703551U DE29703551U1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-27 | Device for the clamping connection of pipe elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0857906A1 EP0857906A1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
EP0857906B1 true EP0857906B1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=26059918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97118004A Expired - Lifetime EP0857906B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-10-17 | Device for making crimped connections in piping elements |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0857906B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE230835T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10327503A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-05 | VETEC GmbH Verbindungstechnologie für Versorgungssysteme | Combination of a press fitting with a pressing tool, grouting fitting and compression sleeve |
DE102017210844A1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-12-27 | Fränkische Rohrwerke Gebr. Kirchner Gmbh & Co. Kg | compression sleeve |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4226446A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-10-07 | Dana Corporation | Hose coupling |
US4407532A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1983-10-04 | Dana Corporation | Hose end fitting |
US4923226A (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1990-05-08 | Proprietary Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for attaching a hose to a fitting |
-
1997
- 1997-10-17 EP EP97118004A patent/EP0857906B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-17 AT AT97118004T patent/ATE230835T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0857906A1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
ATE230835T1 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
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