EP0850229A1 - Pyrimidin-4-one derivatives, their use as herbicides, intermediates for their production and processes for producing these compounds - Google Patents
Pyrimidin-4-one derivatives, their use as herbicides, intermediates for their production and processes for producing these compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0850229A1 EP0850229A1 EP96925969A EP96925969A EP0850229A1 EP 0850229 A1 EP0850229 A1 EP 0850229A1 EP 96925969 A EP96925969 A EP 96925969A EP 96925969 A EP96925969 A EP 96925969A EP 0850229 A1 EP0850229 A1 EP 0850229A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- compound according
- carbonyl
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/34—One oxygen atom
- C07D239/36—One oxygen atom as doubly bound oxygen atom or as unsubstituted hydroxy radical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/84—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pyrimidin-4-one derivatives, their use, inter ⁇ mediates for their production, and processes for producing these intermediates.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to find a compound having excellent herbicidal activity. As a result, they have found that pyrimidin-4-one deriva ⁇ tives represented by formula [ 1 ] as depicted below have excellent herbicidal activity, thereby completing the present invention.
- R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C3 alkyl
- R 2 is C1-C3 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms
- R 3 is alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, C3-C6 alkenyl, or C3-C6 alkynyl
- Q is substituted phenyl (herein ⁇ after referred to as the present compound(s)); and a herbicide containing it as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a process for producing compound [ 1 ], which comprises reacting a compound of the formula:
- D is chlorine, bromine, iodine, methanesulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyl- oxy, or p-toluenesulfonyloxy; and R 3 is as defined above.
- the present invention further provides a compound of the formula:
- R 21 is C--C3 alkyl substituted with one or more halogen atoms, which is useful as an intermediate for the production of some of the present compounds; and a process for producing a compound of the formula:
- R 19 and R 20 are independently -C3 alkyl, and Q and R 1 are as defined above, with a compound of the formula:
- Examples of Q in the present invention include [Q-l], [Q-2], [Q-3], [Q-4], or [Q-5] of the formula:
- X is hydrogen or halogen
- Y is halogen, nitro, cyano, or trifluoromethyl
- Z 1 is oxygen, sulfur, NH, or methylene
- Z 2 is oxygen or sulfur; n is 0 or 1 ;
- R 4 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl
- R 5 is hydrogen, C 1-C6 alkyl, C- -C6 haloalkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 haloalkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 haloalkynyl, cyano alkyl, C2-C8 alkoxyalkyl, C3-C8 alkoxyalkoxyalkyl, carboxy C 1 -C6 alkyl, (Ci-C ⁇ alkoxy)carbonyl C 1 -C6 alkyl, ⁇ (C 1 -C4 alkoxy) C 1 -C4 alkoxy ⁇ carbonyl Cj-C ⁇ alkyl, (C3-C8 cycloalkoxy)carbonyl- C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, -CH 2 CON(R u )R 12 , -CH 2 COON(R n )R 12 , -CH(C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl)CON- (R
- R 6 is C 1-C6 alkyl, C ⁇ -C(, haloalkyl, formyl, cyano, carboxyl, hydroxy C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C] -C 6 alkoxy C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy C ⁇ -C 6 alkoxy C--C 6 alkyl, (C ]-C6 alkyl)carbonyloxy Cj-C ⁇ alkyl, (Cj-C ⁇ haloalkyl)carbonyloxy Cj-C ⁇ alkyl, (C]-C6 alkoxy)carbonyl, or (C ⁇ -C(, alkyl)carbonyl;
- R 7 is hydrogen or Ci -C alkyl
- R 8 is C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 haloalkyl, C ⁇ -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, C -C 8 alkoxy ⁇ alkyl, C3-C10 alkoxyalkoxyalkyl, (C1-C5 alkyl)carbonyloxy Cj-C ⁇ alkyl, (Cj-C ⁇ halo- alkyl)carbonyloxy Cj-C6 alkyl, carboxyl, carboxy C- -C6 alkyl, (Cj-Cs alkoxy)- carbonyl, (C--C6 haloalkoxy)carbonyl, (C3-C10 cycloalkoxy)carbonyl, (C3-C8 alkenyl- oxy)carbonyl, (C3-C8 alkynyloxy)carbonyl, aminocarbonyl, ( -C6 alkyl)amino- carbonyl, di(C]-C6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl,
- Examples of the -C3 alkyl represented by R 1 include methyl, ethyl, and isopropyl.
- Examples of the C 1 -C3 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, which is represented by R 2 include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, and pentafluoroethyl.
- Examples of the C--C6 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, which is represented by R 3 , include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, difluoromethyl, and bromodifluoromethyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 alkenyl represented by R 3 include allyl and 1-methyl- 2-propenyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 alkynyl represented by R 3 include propargyl and 1 -methyl-2-propynyl.
- Examples of the halogen represented by X, Y, and B include chlorine, fluorine, bromine, and iodine.
- Examples of the Cj -C6 alkyl represented by R 10 include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, isobutyl, butyl, t-butyl, amyl, isoamyl, and t-amyl.
- Examples of the Cj-C ⁇ haloalkyl represented by R 10 include difluoromethyl, tetrafluoroethyl, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.
- Examples of the C3-C8 cycloalkyl represented by R 10 include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 alkenyl represented by R 10 include allyl, l-methyl-2- propenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, and 2-methyl-3-butenyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 haloalkenyl represented by R 10 include 2-chloro-2- propenyl and 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 alkynyl represented by R 10 include propargyl, 1 -methyl-2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, and l,l-dimethyl-2-propynyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 haloalkynyl represented by R 10 include 3-bromo-2- propynyl.
- Examples of the cyano -C6 alkyl represented by R 10 include cyanomethyl.
- Examples of the C2-C8 alkoxyalkyl represented by R 10 include methoxy- methyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, and ethoxyethyl.
- Examples of the C2-C8 alkylthioalkyl represented by R 10 include methylthio- methyl.
- Examples of the carboxy C--C6 alkyl represented by R 10 include carboxy- methyl, 1 -carboxyethyl, and 2-carboxyethyl.
- Examples of the (C ⁇ -C(, alkoxy)carbonyl -C6 alkyl represented by R 10 include methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, propoxycarbonylmethyl, isopro- poxycarbonylmethyl, butoxycarbonylmethyl, isobutoxycarbonylmethyl, t-butoxycar- bonylmethyl, amyloxycarbonylmethyl, isoamyloxycarbonylmethyl, t-amyloxycarbonyl- ethyl, 1 -methoxycarbonylethyl, 1 -ethoxycarbonylethyl, l-propoxycarbonylethyl, 1-iso- propoxycarbonylethyl, 1-butoxycarbonylethyl, 1-isobutoxycarbonylethyl, 1-t-butoxy- carbonylethyl, 1 -amyloxycarbonylethyl, 1-isoamyloxycarbonylethyl, and 1-t-amyloxy
- Examples of the (Ci-C ⁇ haloalkoxy)carbonyl Cj-C6 alkyl represented by R 10 include 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxycarbonylmethyl.
- Examples of the ⁇ (C1 -C4 alkoxy) C 1 -C4 alkoxy ⁇ carbonyl Cj-C ⁇ alkyl represented by R 10 include methoxymethoxycarbonylmethyl and 1-methoxymethoxy- carbonylethyl.
- Examples of the (C3-C8 cycloalkoxy)carbonyl C 1 -C6 alkyl represented by R ⁇ ° include cyclobutyloxycarbonylmethyl, cyclopentyloxycarbonylmethyl, cyclohexyl- oxycarbonylmethyl, 1 -cyclobutyloxycarbonylethyl, 1-cyclopentyloxycarbonylethyl, and 1 -cyclohexyloxycarbonylethyl.
- Examples of the C 1 -C6 alkyl represented by R 1 1 and R 12 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, and isobutyl.
- Examples of the C--C6 haloalkyl represented by R 1 1 and R 12 include chloro- ethyl and bromoethyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 alkenyl represented by R 1 1 and R 12 include allyl, l-methyl-2-propenyl, and 3-butenyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 alkynyl represented by R 1 1 and R 12 include propargyl and l-methyl-2-propynyl.
- Examples of the cyano Ci-C ⁇ alkyl represented by R 1 1 and R 12 include cyanomethyl.
- Examples of the C 2 -C8 alkoxyalkyl represented by R 1 1 and R 12 include methoxymethyl and ethoxyethyl.
- Examples of the C 2 -Cg alkylthioalkyl represented by R 1 1 and R 12 include methylthiomethyl and methylthioethyl.
- Examples of the carboxy C- -C6 alkyl represented by R 1 1 and R 12 include carboxymethyl and 1-carboxyethyl.
- Examples of the ( -C6 alkoxy)carbonyl C--C6 alkyl represented by R 1 1 and R • 2 include methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, propoxycarbonylmethyl, isopropoxycarbonylmethyl, butoxycarbonylmethyl, isobutoxycarbonylmethyl, t-butoxy- carbonylmethyl, amyloxycarbonylmethyl, isoamyloxycarbonylmethyl, t-amyloxycar- bonylmethyl, 1 -methoxycarbonylethyl, 1 -ethoxycarbonylethyl, l-propoxycarbonylethyl, 1 -isopropoxycarbonylethyl, 1-butoxycarbonylethyl, 1-isobut ⁇ xycarbonylethyl, 1-t- butoxycarbonylethyl, 1-amyloxycarbonylethyl, 1 -isoamyloxycarbonylethyl, and 1-t-amyl- oxycarbon
- Examples of the ⁇ (C1-C4 alkoxy) C1-C4 alkoxy ⁇ carbonyl alkyl represented by R 1 1 and R 12 include methoxymethoxy carbonylmethyl and 1-methoxy- methoxycarbonylethyl.
- Examples of the C- -C6 alkyl represented by R 13 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, and isoamyl.
- Examples of the Cj-C ⁇ haloalkyl represented by R 13 include 2,2,2-trifluoro- ethyl, chloromethyl, trichloromethyl, and bromomethyl.
- Examples of the C3-C7 cycloalkyl represented by R 13 include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
- Examples of the Cj-C ⁇ alkyl represented by R 14 and R 15 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and isopropyl.
- Examples of the -C6 haloalkyl represented by R 14 and R 15 include trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, chloromethyl, and trichloromethyl.
- Examples of the phenyl optionally substituted by methyl or nitro, which is represented by R 14 and R 15 , include phenyl, p-methylphenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 3-nitro- phenyl, and 4-nitrophenyl.
- Examples of the C ⁇ -C ⁇ alkyl represented by R 1 6 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, isoamyl, and t-amyl.
- haloalkyl represented by R 16 examples include chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, bromomethyl, dibromomethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1,1-dichloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, and 1 ,1-dibromoethyl.
- Examples of the C2-C6 alkenyl represented by R 16 include vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, and l -methyl-2-propenyl.
- Examples of the C 2 -C6 haloalkenyl represented by R 16 include 3,3-dichloro- 2-propenyl and 3,3-dibromo-2-propenyl.
- Examples of the C2-C6 alkynyl represented by R 16 include 2-butynyl.
- Examples of the C2-C6 haloalkynyl represented by R 16 include 3-bromo-2- propynyl.
- Examples of the C2-C8 alkoxyalkyl represented by R 16 include methoxy- methyl, ethoxymethyl, and isopropoxymethyl.
- Examples of the hydroxy Cj-C ⁇ alkyl represented by R 16 include hydroxy- methyl.
- Examples of the C]-C6 alkyl represented by R 17 and R 18 include methyl.
- Examples of the C 1 -C3 alkyl represented by R 4 include methyl.
- Examples of the C ⁇ -C , alkyl represented by R 5 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, and isoamyl.
- Examples of the C--C6 haloalkyl represented by R 5 include 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 3-chlorobutyl, 3-bromobutyl, difluoromethyl, and bromodifluoromethyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 alkenyl represented by R 5 include allyl, l-methyl-2- propenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, and 2-methyl-3-butenyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 haloalkenyl represented by R 5 include 2-chloro-2- propenyl and 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 alkynyl represented by R 5 include propargyl, l-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, and l,l-dimethyl-2-propynyl.
- Examples of the C3-C6 haloalkynyl represented by R 5 include 3-iodo-2- propynyl and 3-bromo-2-propynyl.
- Examples of the cyano -C6 alkyl represented by R 5 include cyanomethyl.
- Examples of the C2-C8 alkoxyalkyl represented by R 5 include methoxy- methyl, ethoxymethyl, and 1-methoxyethyl.
- Examples of the C3-C8 alkoxyalkoxyalkyl represented by R 5 include methoxyethoxymethyl.
- Examples of the carboxy C1-C6 alkyl represented by R 5 include carboxy- methyl, 1 -carboxyethyl, and 2-carboxyethyl.
- Examples of the (Cj-Cg alkoxy)carbonyl C ⁇ -C alkyl represented by R 5 include methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, propoxycarbonylmethyl, isopro ⁇ poxycarbonylmethyl, butoxycarbonylmethyl, isobutoxycarbonylmethyl, t-butoxycar- bonylmethyl, amyloxycarbonylmethyl, isoamyloxycarbonylmethyl, t-amyloxycarbonyl- methyl, 1 -methoxycarbonylethyl, 1 -ethoxycarbonylethyl, l-propoxycarbonylethyl, 1-iso- propoxycarbonylethyl, 1-butoxycarbonylethyl, 1-isobutoxycarbonylethyl, 1 -t-butoxycar- bonylethyl, 1 -amyloxycarbonylethyl, 1-isoamyloxycarbonylethyl, and 1-t-amyloxycar
- Examples of the ⁇ (C1 -C4 alkoxy) C 1 -C 4 alkoxy ⁇ carbonyl alkyl represented by R 5 include methoxymethoxycarbonylmethyl and 1 -methoxymethoxy- carbonylethyl.
- Examples of the (C3-C8 cycloalkoxy)carbonyl C ⁇ -C alkyl represented by R 5 include cyclobutyloxycarbonylmethyl, cyclopentyloxycarbonylmethyl, cyclohexyloxy- carbonylmethyl, 1 -cyclobutyloxycarbonylethyl, 1 -cyclopentyloxycarbonylethyl, and 1 -cyclohexyloxycarbonylethyl.
- Examples of the C2-C8 alkylthioalkyl represented by R 5 include methylthio- methyl.
- Examples of the C ⁇ -C(, alkylsulfonyl represented by R 5 include methane- sulfonyl, ethanesulfonyl, and isopropylsulfonyl.
- Examples of the Cj-C ⁇ haloalkylsulfonyl represented by R 5 include trifluoro- methanesulfonyl, chloromethanesulfonyl, trichloromethanesulfonyl, 2-chloroethane- sulfonyl, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonyl.
- Examples of the (Cj -Cs alkyl)carbonyl represented by R 5 include acetyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, and isopropylcarbonyl.
- Examples of the (Ci-Cs alkoxy)carbonyl represented by R 5 include methoxy- carbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, amyloxycarbonyl, isopro- poxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, isoamyloxycarbonyl, and t-amyl- oxycarbonyl.
- hydroxy Ci-C ⁇ alkyl represented by R 5 examples include hydroxy- methyl, hydroxyethyl, and hydroxypropyl.
- Examples of the Cj-C ⁇ alkyl represented by R 6 include methyl and ethyl.
- Examples of the C--C6 haloalkyl represented by R 6 include bromomethyl, dibromomethyl, tribromomethyl, 1-bromoethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, and trichloromethyl.
- Examples of the hydroxy C--C6 alkyl represented by R 6 include hydroxy- methyl.
- Examples of the C 1 -C6 alkoxy Cj-C ⁇ alkyl represented by R 6 include methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, and is opropoxy methyl.
- Examples of the -C6 alkoxy Cj-C ⁇ alkoxy C ⁇ -CQ alkyl represented by R 6 include methoxymethoxymethyl, methoxyethoxymethyl, and ethoxymethoxy methyl.
- Examples of the alkyl represented by R 6 include acetyloxymethyl, ethylcarbonyloxymethyl, and isopropylcarbonyloxymethyl.
- Examples of the (C 1 -C6 haloalkyl)carbonyloxy C--C6 alkyl represented by R 6 include trifluoroacetyloxymethyl, chloroacetyloxymethyl, and trichloroacetyloxy- methyl.
- Examples of the (C--C6 alkoxy)carbonyl represented by R 6 include methoxy- carbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, amyloxycarbonyl, isopro- poxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, and isoamyloxycarbonyl.
- Examples of the (Ci-C ⁇ alkyl)carbonyl represented by R 6 include methyl- carbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, and isopropylcarbonyl.
- Examples of the alkyl represented by R 7 include methyl.
- Examples of the Cj-C6 alkyl represented by R 8 include methyl and ethyl.
- Examples of the Cj-C ⁇ haloalkyl represented by R 8 include chloromethyl, bromomethyl, and fluoro methyl.
- Examples of the Cj-C ⁇ hydroxyalkyl represented by R 8 include hydroxy- methyl.
- Examples of the C2-C8 alkoxyalkyl represented by R 8 include methoxy- methyl, ethoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, and isobutoxymethyl.
- Examples of the C3-C10 alkoxyalkoxyalkyl represented by R 8 include methoxymethoxy methyl, methoxyethoxymethyl, and ethoxymethoxymethyl.
- Examples of the (C1-C5 alkyl)carbonyloxy -C6 alkyl represented by R 8 include acetyloxymethyl, ethylcarbonyloxymethyl, and isopropylcarbonyloxymethyl.
- Ci-C ⁇ , haloalkyl)carbonyloxy alkyl represented by R 8 examples include chloromethylcarbonyloxymethyl.
- Examples of the carboxy alkyl represented by R 8 include carboxy- methyl.
- Examples of the (C ⁇ -C8)alkoxycarbonyl represented by R 8 include methoxy- carbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, amyloxycarbonyl, isopro- poxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, and isoamyloxycarbonyl.
- Examples of the (Cj-C6 haloalkoxy)carbonyl represented by R 8 include 2-chloroethoxycarbonyl, 2-bromoethoxycarbonyl, 3-chlorobutoxycarbonyl, l-chloro-2- propoxycarbonyl, l,3-dichloro-2-propoxycarbonyl, 2,2-dichloroethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2- trifluoroethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, and 2,2,2-tribromoethoxy- carbonyl.
- Examples of the (C3-C10 cycloalkoxy)carbonyl represented by R 8 include cyclobutyloxycarbonyl, cyclopentyloxycarbonyl, and cyclohexyloxycarbonyl.
- Examples of the (C3-C8 alkenyloxy)carbonyl represented by R 8 include allyloxycarbonyl and 3-butenyloxycarbonyl.
- Examples of the (C3-C8 alkynyloxy)carbonyl represented by R 8 include propargyloxycarbonyl, 3-butynyloxycarbonyl, and l-methyl-2-propynyloxycarbonyl.
- Examples of the (C]-C6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl represented by R 8 include methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, and propylaminocarbonyl.
- Examples of the di(C]-C6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl represented by R 8 include dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, and diisopropylaminocarbonyl.
- Examples of the (C ⁇ -C6 alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy Cj-C ⁇ alkyl represented by R 8 include methylaminocarbonyloxymethyl, ethylaminocarbonyloxymethyl, and propyl- aminocarbonyloxy methyl.
- Examples of the di(C ⁇ -C6 alkyl)aminocarbonyloxy Cj-C6 alkyl represented by R 8 include dimethylaminocarbonyloxyalkyl and diethylaminocarbonyloxyalkyl.
- R 1 is preferably hydrogen
- R 2 is preferably C 1 -C3 alkyl substituted with one or more halogen atoms, more preferably methyl substituted with one or more fluorine atoms, or ethyl substituted with one or more fluorine atoms, and most preferably trifluoromethyl;
- R 3 is preferably methyl or ethyl, more preferably methyl
- Q is preferably [Q-l], [Q-2], [Q-3], or [Q-4];
- Y is preferably halogen
- Z 1 is preferably oxygen or sulfur
- Z 2 is preferably oxygen
- B is preferably hydrogen, nitro, -OR 1 0 , -SR 1 0 , -NHR 10 , -NHSO 2 R 14 , -COOR 13 , or -CH 2 CHWCOOR 13 .
- W is preferably hydrogen or chlorine
- R 10 is preferably C ⁇ -C(, alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 haloalkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, cyano -C6 alkyl, or ( -C6 alkoxy)carbonyl C 1 -C6 alkyl
- R 13 is preferably C 1 -C6 alkyl
- R 14 is preferably C1-C6 alkyl;
- R 5 is preferably Cj-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, or C3-C6 alkynyl;
- R 6 is preferably Cj-C ⁇ alkyl, Cj -C ⁇ haloalkyl, formyl, hydroxymethyl, C]-C6 alkoxymethyl, C 1 -C6 alkylcarbonyloxymethyl, or C]-C6 alkoxycarbonyl;
- R 7 is preferably hydrogen or methyl; and R 8 is preferably methyl, hydroxymethyl, CJ-CO alkoxymethyl, (C1-C5 alkyl)- carbonyloxymethyl, carboxyl, or (C]-C6 alkoxy)carbonyl.
- Preferred examples of the present compounds from the viewpoint of their herbicidal activity are those which contain the above preferred substituents in combina ⁇ tion.
- R 2 is methyl substituted with one or more fluorine atoms, or ethyl substituted with one or more fluorine atoms.
- more preferred compounds are those wherein B is -OR 10 or -NHR 1 0 .
- R 10 is C3-C6 alkynyl or (Ci-C ⁇ alkoxy)carbonyl C--C6 alkyl; or when B is -NHR 10 , then R 10 is alkyl.
- R 10 is C3-C 4 alkynyl, (Cj-Cg alkoxy)carbonylmethyl, or 1-(C* -C6 alkoxy)carbonylethyl.
- R 1 is hydrogen; R 3 is methyl; X is fluorine; and Y is chlorine.
- Q is [Q-2]
- more preferred compounds are those wherein Z 1 is oxygen; n is 1 ; R 4 is hydrogen; and R 5 is C3-C6 alkynyl.
- R 5 is C3-C4 alkynyl.
- R 1 is hydrogen; R 3 is methyl; and X is fluorine.
- Particularly preferred compounds are those wherein R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is trifluoromethyl; R 3 is methyl; Q is [Q-l]; X is fluorine; Y is chlorine; and B is propargyloxy; those wherein R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is trifluoromethyl; R 3 is methyl; Q is [Q-l]: X is fluorine; Y is chlorine: and B is l-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethoxy; those wherein R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is trifluoromethyl; R 3 is methyl; Q is [Q- l]; X is fluorine; Y is chlorine; and B is l-(methoxycarbonyl)ethoxy; and those wherein R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is trifluoromethyl; R 3 is methyl; Q is [Q-2]; X is fluorine; Z 1 is oxygen; n is 1 ; R 4 is hydrogen; and R 5 is propargyl.
- Some of the present compounds have optical isomers based on the presence of at least one asymmetric carbon atom, and all of the optical isomers are, of course, included within the scope of the present invention.
- the present compounds can be produced by various production processes as described below.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , Q, and D are as defined above.
- the reaction is usually effected in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of -20° to 150°C, preferably 0° to 100°C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of a moment to 96 hours.
- the amounts of the reagents to be used in the reaction are usually 1 to 5 moles of compound [3] and usually 1 mole to an excess of the base, per mole of compound [2],
- solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether; aromatic hydro ⁇ carbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; nitro compounds such as nitromethane and nitrobenzene; acid amides such as formamide, N,N-dimethyl- formamide, and acetamide; tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropyl- ethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, and N-methylmorpholine; sulfur compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide and sulforane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol,
- Examples of the base used in the reaction include inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropyl- efhylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethyl- aniline.
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate
- organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropyl- efhylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethyl- aniline.
- reaction mixture After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is poured into water and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration, or the reaction mixture is subjected to ordinary post-treatments such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration, followed by, if necessary, subsequent purification by a technique such as chromato- graphy or recrystallization.
- a technique such as chromato- graphy or recrystallization.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are as defined above, may be formed as a by-product and can be isolated in the same manner as in the isolation of the above present compound.
- Some of the compounds [7] have herbicidal activity.
- R 22 is C--C6 alkyl
- R 51 is a substituent other than hydrogen, which is included in the definition of R 5
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and X are as defined above.
- Compound [1-2] can be produced by reacting compound [1-1] with a nitrating agent in a solvent.
- Nitrating agent nitric acid or the like
- Amount of nitrating agent 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [1-1]
- Solvent sulfuric acid or the like
- Compound [1-3] can be produced by reacting compound [1-2] with a compound of the formula:
- Amount of potassium fluoride 1 to 50 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -2]
- Compound [1-4] can be produced by reducing compound [1-3] with iron powder in the presence of an acid in a solvent.
- Acid acetic acid or the like
- Amount of acid 1 to 10 moles
- Solvent water, ethyl acetate, or the like
- Compound [ 1-5] can be produced by reacting compound [1 -4] with a compound of the formula:
- R 51 and D are as defined above.
- the reaction is usually effected in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of -20° to 150°C, preferably 0° to 50°C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of a moment to 48 hours.
- the amounts of the reagents to be used in the reaction are usually 1 to 3 moles of compound [9] and usually 1 to 5 moles of the base, per mole of compound [1 -4].
- Examples of the base which can be used include inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropyl- ethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethyl- aniline.
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate
- organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropyl- ethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethyl- aniline.
- solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether; aromatic hydro ⁇ carbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloro- benzene and dichlorobenzene; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; nitro compounds such as nitro ⁇ benzene; acid amides such as formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and acetamide; tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N,N-dimethyl- amine, N,N-diethylaniline, and N-methylmorpholine; ketones such as acetone and methyl iso
- the reaction mixture is poured into water, if necessary, and subjected to ordinary post-treatments such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration, followed by, if necessary, subsequent purification by a technique such as column chromatography or recrystallization.
- a technique such as column chromatography or recrystallization.
- Compound [1-7] can be produced by reacting compound [1-6] with a compound of the formula:
- R 4 and R 22 are as defined above, in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- Base sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, or the like
- Amount of base 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound [1-6]
- Compound [1-3] can be produced by reacting compound [1-7] with a nitrating agent in a solvent.
- Nitrating agent nitric acid or the like
- Amount of nitrating agent 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [1-7]
- Solvent sulfuric acid, acetic acid, or the like
- Compound [ 1-8] can be produced by reacting compound [1-6] with a nitrating agent in a solvent.
- Nitrating agent nitric acid or the like
- Amount of nitrating agent 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [1-6]
- Solvent sulfuric acid, acetic acid, or the like
- Compound [1-3] can be produced by reacting compound [1-8] with compound [10] in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- Base sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, or the like
- Amount of base 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound [1-8]
- Compound [1-10] can be produced by reducing compound [1-9] with iron powder in the presence of an acid in a solvent.
- Acid acetic acid or the like
- Amount of acid 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [1-9]
- Solvent water, ethyl acetate, or the like
- Compound [1-1 1] can be produced by reacting compound [1 -10] with sodium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate, or the like in a solvent, and then reacting it with bromine or chlorine in a solvent.
- Amount of sodium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate, or the like 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [1-10]
- Solvent aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous acetic acid, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- Compound [1-12] can be produced by 1) reacting compound [1-1 1 ] with sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, or the like in a solvent, and then 2) heating it in an acidic solution.
- Amount of sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, or the like 1 to 2 moles per mole of compound [1-11]
- Solvent aqueous hydrochloric acid or aqueous sulfuric acid
- Acidic solution aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- Compound [1- 13] can be produced by reacting compound [1-12] with compound [9] in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- Base sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, or the like
- Amount of base 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [1-12]
- Compound [1-15] can be produced by reducing compound [1-14] with iron powder in the presence of an acid in a solvent.
- Acid acetic acid or the like
- Amount of acid 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [1-14]
- Solvent water, ethyl acetate, or the like
- Compound [1-16] can be produced by 1) reacting compound [1-15] with a nitrite salt in a solvent to form a diazonium salt, and then 2) raising the temperature to cause the cyclization of the diazonium salt in a solvent.
- Nitrite salt sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, or the like
- Amount of nitrite salt 1 to 2 moles per mole of compound [1-15]
- Solvent aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- Solvent aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- Y 1 is a substituent other than nitro, which is included in the definition of Y;
- R 101 is a substituent other than hydrogen, which is included in the definition of R 10 ; and
- X, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are as defined above.
- Compound [1-18] can be produced by reacting compound [1-17] with a nitrating agent in a solvent.
- Nitrating agent nitric acid or the like
- Amount of nitrating agent 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [1-17]
- Solvent sulfuric acid or the like
- Compound [1-19] can be produced by reducing compound [1-18] with iron powder in the presence of an acid in a solvent.
- Acid acetic acid or the like
- Amount of acid 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [1-18]
- Solvent water, ethyl acetate, or the like
- Compound [1-20] can be produced by 1) reacting compound [1-19] with a nitrite salt in a solvent, and then 2) heating it in an acid solution.
- Nitrite salt sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, or the like
- Amount of nitrite salt 1 to 2 moles per mole of compound [1-19]
- Solvent aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- Acidic solution aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- Compound [1 -21] can be produced by reacting compound [1-20] with a compound of the formula:
- R 101 and D are as defined above.
- the reaction is usually effected in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of -20° to 150°C, preferably 0° to 50°C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of a moment to 48 hours.
- the amounts of the reagents to be used in the reaction are usually 1 to 3 moles of compound [11] or [12] and usually 1 to 5 moles of the base, per mole of compound [1-20].
- Examples of the base which can be used include inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropyl- ethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethyl- aniline.
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate
- organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropyl- ethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethyl- aniline.
- solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether; aromatic hydro ⁇ carbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloro- benzene and dichlorobenzene; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; nitro compounds such as nitro ⁇ benzene; acid amides such as formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and acetamide; tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylefhylamine, N,N-dimethyl- amine, N,N-diethylaniline, and N-methylmorpholine; ketones such as acetone and methyl is
- the above compound [1-20] can also be produced by the following process:
- Compound [1-20] can be produced by deprotecting compound [1-22] in the presence of hydrogen bromide-acetic acid or sulfuric acid without any solvent or in a solvent
- Solvent sulfuric acid, acetic acid, or the like
- R 23 and R 24 are independently a substituent included in the definition of R 1 1 or R 12 ; or -COR 13 , -SO 2 R 14 , -SO 2 R 15 , or -COOR 13 , wherein R 13 , R 14 , and R 15 are as defined above; X, Y 1 , R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are as defined above.
- Compound [1-23] can be produced by reacting compound [1-19] with a compound of the formula:
- R 23 and D are as defined above, in the presence or absence of a base without any solvent or in a solvent.
- Base organic bases such as pyridine and triethylamine; and inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate
- Amount of base 1 to 3 moles per mole of compound [1-19]
- Compound [ 1 -24] can be produced by reacting compound [1-23] with a compound of the formula:
- R 24 and D are as defined above, in the presence or absence of a base without any solvent or in a solvent.
- Base organic bases such as pyridine and triethylamine; and inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate
- Amount of base 1 to 3 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -23]
- Compound [1-25] can be produced by 1 ) reacting compound [1-19] with a nitrite salt in a solvent, and then 2) reacting it with potassium xanthate in a solvent. ⁇ Reaction 1)>
- Nitrite salt sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, or the like Amount of nitrite salt: 1 to 2 moles per mole of compound [1-19] Solvent: aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- Amount of potassium xanthate 1 to 2 moles per mole of compound [1-19]
- Solvent aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- Compound [1-26] can be produced by hydrolyzing compound [1-25] in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- Base inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate
- Amount of base 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -25]
- Solvent alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, or the like
- Compound [ 1-27] can be produced by reacting compound [ 1 -26] with compound [ 1 1 ] or [ 12] in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- Base inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine and pyridine
- Amount of base 1 to 3 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -26]
- Solvent 1 ,4-dioxane, N,N-dimethylforrnamide, or the like
- Temperature 0° to 100°C Time: a moment to 24 hours
- Compound [1-26] can also be produced by the method according to the
- Compound [1-28] can be produced by reacting compound [1-17] with chlorosulfonic acid without any solvent or in a solvent.
- Compound [1-26] can be produced by reducing compound [1-28] in a solvent.
- Reducing agent zinc, tin chloride, or the like
- Amount of reducing agent 3 moles to an excess per mole of compound
- Solvent aqueous acetic acid, aqueous hydrochloric acid, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- R 241 is bromine or iodine; and X, Y 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 13 are as defined above.
- Compound [1-29] can be produced by 1) making a diazonium salt from compound [1-19] in a solvent, and then 2) reacting it with potassium iodide or copper
- Diazotizing agent sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, or the like Amount of diazotizing agent: 1 to 2 moles per mole of compound [1-19] Solvent: aqueous hydrogen bromide, aqueous hydrogen chloride, aqueous sulfuric acid, or the like
- Solvent aqueous hydrogen bromide, water, or the like
- Compound [1-30] can be produced by reacting compound [1-29] with a compound of the formula:
- R 13 is as defined above, in the presence of a transition metal catalyst and a base in a solvent under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide.
- Amount of catalyst catalytic amount to 0.5 mole per mole of compound
- Amount of base 1 to 10 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -29]
- Atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide 1 to 150 at
- R 131 is an substituent other than hydrogen, which is included in the definition of R 13 ; and X, Y 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 18 are as defined above.
- Compound [1-31] can be produced by reacting compound [1-29] with sodium formate or potassium formate in the presence of a transition metal catalyst in a solvent under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide.
- Amount of sodium formate or potassium formate 1 mole to an excess per mole of compound [1-29]
- Amount of catalyst catalytic amount to 0.5 mole per mole of compound
- R 18 and R 131 are as defined above, in a solvent, and if compound [19] is used, in the presence of a base.
- Amount of compound [ 18] or [ 19] 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound
- Solvent tetrahydrofuran, toluene, or the like
- Amount of base 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound [1-31]
- R 171 is C]-C 6 alkyl; and X, Y 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 18 , and R 131 are as defined above.
- Compound [1-33] can be produced by reacting compound [1-31] with a compound of the formula:
- R 171 is as defined above, in a solvent.
- Solvent ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran
- Compound [1-34] can be produced by subjecting compound [1-33] to oxida- tive treatment using chromium (VI) oxide-sulfuric acid, pyridinium chlorochromate, or the like; oxidation using dimethylsulfoxide-acetic anhydride; or Swern oxidation.
- chromium (VI) oxide-sulfuric acid pyridinium chlorochromate, or the like
- oxidation using dimethylsulfoxide-acetic anhydride or Swern oxidation.
- R 18 and R 131 are as defined above, in a solvent, and if compound [19] is used, in the presence of a base.
- Solvent tetrahydrofuran, toluene, or the like
- Amount of base 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -34]
- W 2 is chlorine or bromine; and X, Y 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 13 are as defined above.
- Compound [1-36] can be produced by reacting compound [1-19] with t-butyl nitrite or t-amyl nitrite; a compound of the formula:
- R 13 is as defined above, in a solvent.
- Amount of t-butyl nitrite or t-amyl nitrite 1 to 2 moles per mole of compound [1-19]
- Compound [1-37] can be produced by reacting compound [1-28] with a compound of the formula:
- R 10 is as defined above, in the presence of a base without any solvent or in a solvent.
- Amount of compound [24] 1 mole to an excess per mole of compound [ 1-28]
- Base organic bases such as triethylamine; and inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate
- Amount of base 1 to 3 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -28]
- Compound [1 -38] can be produced by reacting compound [1-28] with a compound of the formula:
- R 1 ' and R 12 are as defined above, in the presence or absence of a base without any solvent or in a solvent.
- Base organic bases such as triethylamine; and inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate
- Amount of base 1 to 3 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -28]
- R 61 is a substituent other than methyl, which is included in the definition of R 6 ; and X, Y, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are as defined above.
- Compound [1-40] can be produced by reacting compound [1-39] with 2,3-dichloropropene in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- Base inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate
- Amount of base 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -39]
- Compound [1-41] can be produced by heating compound [1-40] in a solvent.
- Compound [1-42] can be produced from compound [1-41] according to the method in which the methyl group in position 2 on the benzofuran ring is replaced with another substituent, as described in USP 5,308,829, columns 2-11.
- Compound [1-43] can be produced by reacting compound [1-39] with a compound of the formula:
- Amount of compound [26] 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound [1-39]
- Base inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate Amount of base: 1 to 5 moles per mole of compound [1-39]
- Compound [1-44] can be produced by heating compound [1-43] in a solvent.
- Compound [1-45] can be produced by heating compound [1-44] in the presence of an acid in a solvent.
- Acid organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid; and inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid
- Amount of acid catalytic amount to 1 mole per mole of compound [1-44]
- Solvent toluene, xylene, or the like
- R 81 is a substituent other than methyl and hydroxy methyl, which is included in the definition of R 8 ; and X, Y, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 7 are as defined above.
- Compound [1-46] can be produced by reacting compound [1-44] with a peracid in a solvent.
- Peracid m-chloroperbenzoic acid, peracetic acid, or the like Amount of peracid: 1 mole to an excess per mole of compound [1-44] Solvent: halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane; or organic acids such as acetic acid
- Compound [ 1-47] can be produced by reacting compound [1-46] in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- Amount of base 1 to 2 moles per mole of compound [ 1 -46]
- Solvent methanol, ethanol, or the like Temperature: 0° to 50°C
- Compound [1 -48] can be produced from compound [1-47] according to the method in which the hydroxyalkyl group in position 2 on the dihydrobenzofuran ring is replaced with another substituent, as described in USP 5,411,935, columns 5-10.
- Compound [2] which is an intermediate compound for the production of the present compounds, can be produced with high efficiency by reacting compound [5] with compound [6] (hereinafter referred to as intermediate production process 1).
- the reaction is effected without any solvent or in a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of -20° to 150°C, preferably 0° to 50°C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of a moment to 240 hours.
- the amounts of the reagents to be used in the reaction although the propor ⁇ tion of 1 mole of compound [6] to 1 mole of compound [5] is ideal, can be freely changed depending upon the reaction conditions.
- solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether; aromatic hydro ⁇ carbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloro ⁇ form, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, and dichlo- robenzene ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; nitro compounds such as nitromethane and nitrobenzene; acid amides such as formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and acetamide; tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline,
- reaction mixture is poured into water, if necessary, and subjected to ordinary post-treatments such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration, or purified by a technique such as column chromatography or recrystallization.
- ordinary post-treatments such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration, or purified by a technique such as column chromatography or recrystallization.
- purified by a technique such as column chromatography or recrystallization.
- compound [6] can be replaced with a salt of compound [6] with an organic or inorganic acid (e.g., acetamidine hydrochlo- ride).
- the reaction is usually effected in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of -20° to 150°C, preferably 0° to 50°C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of a moment to 240 hours.
- the amounts of the compounds to be used in the reaction although the proportion of 1 mole of compound [6] to 1 mole of compound [5] is ideal, can be freely changed depending upon the reaction conditions.
- the amount of the base is usually 1 mole to a large excess per mole of the salt of compound [6].
- Examples of the base which can be used include inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropyl- ethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethyl- aniline.
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate
- organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropyl- ethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethyl- aniline.
- solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether; aromatic hydro ⁇ carbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloro ⁇ form, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, and dichlo- robenzene; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; nitro compounds such as nitromethane and nitrobenzene; acid amides such as formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and acetamide; tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline
- reaction mixture After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is poured into water and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration, or the reaction mixture is subjected to ordinary post-treatments such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration, followed by, if necessary, subsequent purification by a technique such as chromato ⁇ graphy or recrystallization.
- a technique such as chromato ⁇ graphy or recrystallization.
- Compound [2] can also be produced by reacting a compound of the formula:
- the reaction is effected without any solvent or in a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of -20° to 150°C, preferably 0° to 50°C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of a moment to 48 hours.
- the amounts of the reagents to be used in the reaction although the propor ⁇ tion of 1 mole of compound [6] to 1 mole of compound [27] is ideal, can be freely changed depending upon the reaction conditions.
- solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether; aromatic hydro ⁇ carbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloro ⁇ form, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, and dichlo- robenzene; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; nitro compounds such as nitromethane and nitrobenzene; acid amides such as formamide, N,N-dimethylfo ⁇ namide, and acetamide; tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N,N-di
- reaction mixture After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is poured into water, if necessary, and subjected to ordinary post-treatments such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration, or under certain circumstances, the reaction mixture is purified by a technique such as chromatography or recrystallization. Thus the desired compound can be isolated.
- compound [6] can be replaced with a salt of compound [6] with an organic or inorganic acid (e.g., acetamidine hydrochlo- ride).
- the reaction is usually effected in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of -20° to 150°C, preferably 0° to 50°C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of a moment to 72 hours.
- the amounts of the compounds to be used in the reaction although the proportion of 1 mole of compound [6] to 1 mole of compound [27] is ideal, can be freely changed depending upon the reaction conditions.
- the amount of the base is usually 1 mole to a large excess per mole of the salt of compound [6].
- Examples of the base which can be used include inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate; and organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethyl- aminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethylaniline.
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, and sodium carbonate
- organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethyl- aminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, and N,N-diethylaniline.
- solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether; aromatic hydro ⁇ carbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloro ⁇ form, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, and dichlo- robenzene; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; nitro compounds such as nitromethane and nitrobenzene; acid amides such as fo ⁇ namide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and acetamide; tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N,N-dimethyl
- reaction mixture After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is poured into water and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration, or the reaction mixture is subjected to ordinary post-treatments such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration, followed by, if necessary, subsequent purification by a technique such as chromato ⁇ graphy or recrystallization.
- a technique such as chromato ⁇ graphy or recrystallization.
- Compound [6] can be obtained from commercial sources or can be produced by the method as described in J. Am. Chem. Soc, 78, 6032 (1956).
- Compound [5] can be produced, for example, by any of the following methods 1 to 4.
- R 20 and D are as defined above.
- the reaction can be effected in the presence of a base in a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of 0° to 100°C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of a moment to 48 hours.
- Examples of the base which can be used include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and sodium hydride.
- Compound [28] includes methyl iodide, methyl bromide, ethyl iodide, ethyl bromide, and isopropyl iodide.
- the amounts of the reagents to be used in the reaction are usually 1 mole to a large excess of the base and usually 1 to 5 moles of compound [28], per mole of compound [27].
- solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether; aromatic hydro ⁇ carbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; acid amides such as formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and acetamide; tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, and N-methylmorpholine; and mixtures thereof.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether
- aromatic hydro ⁇ carbons such as
- reaction mixture After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is poured into water and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration, or the reaction mixture is subjected to ordinary post-treatments such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration, followed by, if necessary, subsequent purification by a technique such as chromato ⁇ graphy or recrystallization.
- a technique such as chromato ⁇ graphy or recrystallization.
- R 20 is as defined above, in the presence of an acid catalyst (e.g., p-toluene ⁇ sulfonic acid).
- an acid catalyst e.g., p-toluene ⁇ sulfonic acid.
- Q, R 1 , R 19 , and R 20 are as defined above; and G is chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
- reaction conditions in the respective steps are described, for example, in JP-A 61-106538/1986.
- R 1 and R 22 are as defined above, in the presence of an appropriate base.
- the reaction is usually effected in a solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of -20° to 150°C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of a moment to 72 hours.
- the amounts of the compounds to be used in the reaction are usually 1 to 10 moles of compound [37] and usually 1 to 20 moles of the base, per mole of compound [34].
- Examples of the base which can be used include inorganic bases such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride.
- solvent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether; aromatic hydro- carbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; acid amides such as formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and acetamide; tertiary amines such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, and N-methylmorpholine; and mixtures thereof.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, ligroin, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether
- aromatic hydro- carbons such as
- reaction mixture is poured into water and made acidic by the addition of a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, followed by ordinary post-treatments such as extraction with an organic solvent and concentration, and if necessary, subsequent purification by a technique such as chromato ⁇ graphy or recrystallization.
- a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
- Compound [34] is commercially available, or when the corresponding phenyl- acetic acid (i.e., QCH2COOH) is commercially available, compound [34] can be produced by esterifying this phenylacetic acid according to the ordinary method. However, when neither compound [34] nor the corresponding phenylacetic acid is commercially available, they can be produced, for example, by the following scheme:
- step a - 4 (step a - 5 )
- step a - 6 (step a - 7 ) rHz , , H
- Compound [40] can also be produced by the following scheme: l) NaN0 2 PdCl 2 (PPh 3
- step a - 9 (step a - 10 )
- Ph is a phenyl group and Q is as defined above.
- Step a- 1 can be conducted according to the method as described in Organic Synthesis Collective Volume, 1, 514 (1941);
- Step a-2 Jikken Kagaku Koza (4th ed.) 21, edited by the Chemical Society of Japan, Maruzen K.K., pp. 89-97;
- Step a-3 Jikken Kagaku Koza (4th ed.) 20, edited by the Chemical Society of Japan, Maruzen K.K., pp. 1-10;
- Step a-5 Jikken Kagaku Koza (4th ed.) 20, edited by the Chemical Society of Japan, Maruzen K.K., pp. 10-14;
- Compound [38] is known in, or can be produced according to the method as described in, EP-61741-A; USP 4,670,046, USP 4,770,695, USP 4,709,049, USP 4,640,707, USP 4,720,927, USP 5,169,431 ; and JP-A 63-156787/1988.
- R 25 is -COR 26 or -COOR 13
- R 26 is hydrogen or C--C6 alkyl
- X and Y 1 are as defined above.
- the present compounds have excellent herbicidal activity, and some of them exhibit excellent selectivity between crop plants and unfavorable weeds.
- the present compounds have herbicidal activity against various unfavorable weeds as recited below, which may cause trouble in the foliar treatment and soil treatment on upland fields.
- Polygonaceae wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus), pale smartweed (Polygonum lapathifolium), Pennsylvania smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum), ladysthumb (Poly ⁇ gonum persica ⁇ a), curly dock (Rumex crispus), broadleaf dock (Rumex obtusifolius), Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum)
- Portulacaceae common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)
- Caryophyllaceae common chickweed (Stella ⁇ a media) Chenopodiaceae: common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), kochia (Kochia scoparia) Amaranthaceae: redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hyb ⁇ dus) Crusiferae: wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum), wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis
- some of the present compounds have no problematic phyto- toxicity on main crops such as com (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), rice (Oryza sativa), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), soybean (Glycine max), cotton (Gossypium spp.), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), peanut (Arachis hypogaea), sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and canola (Brassica napus); garden crops such as flowers and ornamental plants; and vegetable crops.
- com Zinc
- wheat Triticum aestivum
- barley Hydeum vulgare
- rice Oryza sativa
- sorghum Sorghum bicolor
- soybean Glycine max
- cotton Gossypium spp.
- sugar beet Beta vulgaris
- peanut Arachis hypogaea
- sunflower Helianthus annuus
- canola Brassica
- the present compounds can attain effective control of unfavorable weeds in the no-tillage cultivation of soybean (Glycine max), com (Zea mays), and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Furthermore, some of them exhibit no problematic phytotoxicity on crop plants.
- the present compounds have herbicidal activity against various unfavorable weeds as recited below under the flooding treatment on paddy fields.
- Gramineae barnyardgrass (Echinochloa oryzicola) Scrophulariaceae: common falsepimpemel (Lindernia procumbens) Lythraceae:
- Cyperaceae smallflower umbrellaplant (Cyperus difformis), hardstem bulrush (Scirpus juncoides), needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis), Cyperus serotinus, Eleocharis kuroguwai Pontederiaceae:
- the present compounds can attain effective control of various unfavorable weeds in orchards, grasslands, lawns, forests, waterways, canals, or other non- cultivated lands.
- the present compounds also have herbicidal activity against various aquatic plants such as water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), which will grow in waterways, canals, or the like.
- the present compounds have substantially the same characteristics as those of the herbicidal compounds described in the publication of International Patent Application WO95/34659.
- the present compounds can be used at greater doses than those used when ordinary crop plants without tolerance are cultivated, and it is, therefore, possible to attain effective control of other unfavorable plants.
- the present compounds When used as active ingredients of herbicides, they are usually mixed with solid or liquid carriers or diluents, surfactants, and other auxiliary agents to give formulations such as emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, flowables, granules, concentrated emulsions, and water-dispersible granules.
- formulations may contain any of the present compounds as an active ingredient at an amount of 0.001 % to 80% by weight, preferably 0.005% to 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation.
- the solid carrier or diluent may include fine powders or granules of the following materials: mineral matters such as kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, terra alba, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, and calcite; organic substances such as walnut shell powder; water-soluble organic substances such as urea; inorganic salts such as ammonium sulfate; and synthetic hydrated silicon oxide.
- mineral matters such as kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, terra alba, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, and calcite
- organic substances such as walnut shell powder
- water-soluble organic substances such as urea
- inorganic salts such as ammonium sulfate
- synthetic hydrated silicon oxide synthetic hydrated silicon oxide
- liquid carrier or diluent may include aromatic hydrocarbons such as methylnaphthalene, phenylxylylethane, and alkylbenzenes (e.g., xylene); alcohols such as isopropanol, ethylene glycol, and 2-ethoxyethanol; esters such as phthalic acid dialkyl esters; ketones such as acetone, cyclohexanone, and isophorone; mineral oils such as machine oil; vegetable oils such as soybean oil and cotton seed oil; dimethylsulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, N-methylpyrrolidone, water, and the like.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as methylnaphthalene, phenylxylylethane, and alkylbenzenes (e.g., xylene); alcohols such as isopropanol, ethylene glycol, and 2-ethoxyethanol; esters such as phthalic acid dialkyl esters; keto
- Examples of the surfactant used for emulsification, dispersing, or spreading may include surfactants of the anionic type, such as alkylsulfates, alkylsulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, dialkylsulfosuccinates, and phosphates of polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers; and surfactants of the nonionic type, such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters.
- surfactants of the anionic type such as alkylsulfates, alkylsulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, dialkylsulfosuccinates, and phosphates of polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers
- surfactants of the nonionic type such as polyoxyethylene alkyl
- auxiliary agent used for formulation may include lignin- sulfonates, alginates, polyvinyl alcohol, gum arabic, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and isopropyl acid phosphate (PAP).
- the present compounds are usually formulated as described above and then used for the pre- or post-emergence soil, foliar, or flooding treatment of unfavorable weeds.
- the soil treatment may include soil surface treatment and soil incorporation.
- the foliar treatment may include application over the plants and directed application in which a chemical is applied only to the unfavorable weeds so as to keep off the crop plants.
- the present compounds can be used, if necessary, in combination with other compounds having herbicidal activity.
- Examples of the compounds which can be used in combination with the present compounds may include various compounds described in Catalog 1995 Edition of Farm Chemicals Handbook (Meister Publishing Company); AG CHEM NEW COMPOUND REVIEW, VOL. 13, 1995 (AG CHEM INFORMATION SERVICE); JOSOUZAI KENKYU SOURAN (Hakuyu-sha); or HERBICIDE HAND ⁇ BOOK Seven Edition (Weed Science Society of America).
- Typical examples of such compounds are as follows: atrazin, cyanazine, dimethametryn, metribuzin, prometryn, simazine, simetryn, chlorotoluron, diuron, dymuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, linuron, methabenzthiazuron, bromoxynil, ioxynil, ethalfluralin, pendimethalin, trifluralin, acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodium, bifenox, chlomethoxynil, fomesafen, lactofen, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, carfentrazone, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazine, fluthiacet- methyl, sulfentrazone, thidiazimin, difenzoquat, diquat, paraquat, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, DCPA, MCPA,
- the present compounds may be used in combination with other herbicides to enhance their herbicidal activity.
- the present compounds can also be used in combination with insecticides, acaricides, nematocides, fungicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, soil improver, or the like.
- the application amount is usually in the range of 0.01 to 10,000 g, preferably 1 to 8000 g, per hectare, although it may vary depending upon the weather conditions, formulation type, application timing, application method, soil conditions, crop plants, unfavorable weeds, and the like.
- the formulation is usually applied at a prescribed amount after diluted with water having a volume of about 10 to 1000 liters per hectare, if necessary, with the addition of an adjuvant such as a spreading agent.
- the formulation is usually applied as such without any dilution.
- Examples of the adjuvant used may include, in addition to the surfactants recited above, polyoxyethylene resin acids (esters), ligninsulfonates, abietates, dinaphthylmethanedisulfonates, crop oil concentrates, and vegetable oils such as soybean oil, corn oil, cotton seed oil, and sunflower oil.
- the present compounds can also be used as active ingredients of harvesting aids such as defoliants and desiccating agents for cotton, and desiccating agents for potato.
- the present compounds are usually formulated in the same manner as the case where they are used as active ingredients of herbicides, and used alone or in combination with other harvesting aids for foliar treatment before the harvesting of crops.
- CH 2 CC1 CH 2 CH 2 C ⁇ CH CH(CH 3 )C ⁇ CH CH 2 CN CH 2 OCH 3 CH 2 0C 2 H s CH 2 COOH CH 2 COOCH 3 CH 2 C00C 2 H s CH 2 C00 " C 3 H 7 CH 2 C00 n C 4 H 9 CH 2 C00 " C 5 H ,, CH 2 C00 ⁇ C 3 H 7 CH 2 C00 c C s H a CH 2 C00 c C 6 H , ⁇ CH(CH 3 )C00H CH(CH 3 )COOCH 3 CH(CH 3 )C00C a H s CH(CH 3 )C00 n C 3 H 7 CH(CH 3 )C00" C 4 H 9 CH(CH 3 )C00" C s H i. CH(CH 3 )C00 i C 3 H 7 CH(CH 3 )C00 C C s H 8 TABLE 2 (contn'd)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP20451995 | 1995-08-10 | ||
JP204519/95 | 1995-08-10 | ||
JP5736596 | 1996-03-14 | ||
JP57365/96 | 1996-03-14 | ||
PCT/JP1996/002169 WO1997006150A1 (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-08-01 | Pyrimidin-4-one derivatives, their use as herbicides, intermediates for their production and processes for producing these compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0850229A1 true EP0850229A1 (en) | 1998-07-01 |
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EP96925969A Withdrawn EP0850229A1 (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-08-01 | Pyrimidin-4-one derivatives, their use as herbicides, intermediates for their production and processes for producing these compounds |
Country Status (12)
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US (2) | US6100257A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0850229A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR19990036324A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1198742A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6629896A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9610155A (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ35998A3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP9802231A3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL324928A1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK16298A3 (en) |
TW (1) | TW397827B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997006150A1 (en) |
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CN1680274A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2005-10-12 | Isk美国有限公司 | Substituted benzene compounds, process for their preparation, and herbicidal and defoliant compositions containing them |
CN103221409B (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2016-03-09 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | The benzo * zionoes of weeding |
WO2018015180A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Basf Se | Herbicidal compositions comprising phenylpyrimidines |
AU2017302982A1 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-01-03 | Basf Se | Herbicidal pyrimidine compounds |
BR112018077111A2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2019-04-02 | Basf Se | use of pyrimidine compounds, pyrimidine compounds, herbicidal mixture, herbicidal compositions, method for controlling unwanted vegetation and use of compositions |
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US3944571A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1976-03-16 | Smithkline Corporation | Ester derivatives of pulvinic acid |
IT1153066B (en) * | 1982-11-18 | 1987-01-14 | Mentedison S P A | HERBICIDE ACTIVITIES OF PIRIMIDIN-4-ONE |
US4725600A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1988-02-16 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pyrimidine compounds having activity as a cardiotonic anti-hypertensive cerebrovascular vasodilator and anti-platelet aggregation agent |
CA1334092C (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1995-01-24 | David John Carini | Angiotensin ii receptor blocking imidazoles |
DE3816994A1 (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1989-11-30 | Hoechst Ag | Herbicides based on 4-hydroxypyrimidine derivatives |
EP0544166A3 (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-11-03 | Hoffmann La Roche | Cephalosporinderivatives |
JPH05262765A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-10-12 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Benzofuran derivative and herbicide containing the same as active ingredient |
BR9301666A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | COMPOUND, INTERMEDIATE COMPOUND, HERBICIDE COMPOSITION, PROCESS FOR EXTERMINING UNWANTED WEEDS, USE OF THIS COMPOUND AND PROCESS TO PRODUCE IT |
US5726124A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1998-03-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | 2-arylpyrimidines and herbicidal use thereof |
US5476834A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-12-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Dihydrobenzofuran derivatives, their production and use |
US5750549A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-05-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cycloalkyl tachykinin receptor antagonists |
-
1996
- 1996-08-01 EP EP96925969A patent/EP0850229A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-08-01 AU AU66298/96A patent/AU6629896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-01 HU HU9802231A patent/HUP9802231A3/en unknown
- 1996-08-01 KR KR1019980700992A patent/KR19990036324A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-01 PL PL96324928A patent/PL324928A1/en unknown
- 1996-08-01 US US09/011,562 patent/US6100257A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-01 WO PCT/JP1996/002169 patent/WO1997006150A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-08-01 CN CN96197338A patent/CN1198742A/en active Pending
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- 1996-08-01 CZ CZ98359A patent/CZ35998A3/en unknown
- 1996-08-10 TW TW085109725A patent/TW397827B/en active
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2000
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US6100257A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
PL324928A1 (en) | 1998-06-22 |
AU6629896A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
CN1198742A (en) | 1998-11-11 |
WO1997006150A1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
HUP9802231A2 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
HUP9802231A3 (en) | 2000-03-28 |
TW397827B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
US6242634B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
KR19990036324A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
CZ35998A3 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
BR9610155A (en) | 1999-01-05 |
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