EP0837011A1 - Container with thermochromic temperature indicator - Google Patents
Container with thermochromic temperature indicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0837011A1 EP0837011A1 EP96305975A EP96305975A EP0837011A1 EP 0837011 A1 EP0837011 A1 EP 0837011A1 EP 96305975 A EP96305975 A EP 96305975A EP 96305975 A EP96305975 A EP 96305975A EP 0837011 A1 EP0837011 A1 EP 0837011A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- contents
- temperature
- consumption
- thermochromic ink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D79/00—Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
- B65D79/02—Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container suitable for containing a food or beverage that is provided with a thermochromic ink which indicates when the contents of the container is at an acceptable temperature for consumption.
- Food and beverage products are commonly stored in containers such as metal cans to prevent or at least significantly restrict microbial spoilage prior to consumption. These generally contain baked beans, chicken soup, peaches or the like which are heat treated, canned, and stored for some months before being removed form the canned, cooked and consumed. Metal cans are also used to store soft drinks. They are best chilled before consuming.
- Thermochromic inks or paints are known. They have been applied to or incorporated within wrist watches (U.S. 5,430,692), fish lures (U.S. 5,222,320) and toys (U.S. 4,917,643).
- the colour change that occurs can be permanent or reversible.
- U.S. patent specification 5,114,112 discloses a food service system wherein individual portions of pre-cooked food are supported on trays within moveable carts.
- Each cart contains a number of food trays that support a food dish which can be covered by an insulated dome that has a thermosensitive knob. The colour of the member indicates whether the food on the dish is still at a safe heating temperature.
- U.S. patent specification 4,805,188 discloses a time-temperature indicator for closed vessels, such as pressure cookers and sterilizers, which has ready visibility around a 360° angle and can function as a lifting knob.
- the present inventors have been faced with the problem of conveniently and cost effectively providing a container for a food or beverage which needs to be cooled or heated to a certain temperature for consumption with means which indicates to a potential consumer that the contents of the container is ready to be consumed.
- thermochromic ink to the container which reversibly indicates when the contents of the container has reached and still retains an acceptable temperature for consumption.
- Metal cans that contain food or beverages can be too hot to handle comfortably. While insulating sleeves of foam and rubber are well known they can be bulky and unattractive. The present inventors have found that expanded polystyrene can provide excellent insulation even when only 100 microns in thickness.
- the present invention relates to a container suitable for containing a food or beverage to which a thermochromic ink has been applied that indicates when the contents of the container has reached an acceptable temperature for consumption.
- the ink undergoes a reversible colour change over a range of acceptable temperatures.
- the container is insulated to enable a customer to handle it comfortably when the contents has reached a temperature within the acceptable temperature range.
- the invention also relates to the use of a thermochromic ink to indicate that the contents of a container is at a temperature that is suitable for consumption, and the use of an expanded polystyrene as an insulating material for a food or beverage container.
- the container of the present invention is one that is suitable for containing a food or beverage, particularly one that needs to be cooled or heated to a certain temperature for consumption.
- Aluminium cans such as those used to contain soft drinks are readily available at relatively low cost but one skilled in the art will appreciate that any number of container shapes, sizes or materials (eg steel or a mixture of steel and aluminium to name but a few) could be used.
- the container will merely be described as a can.
- the container could contain a wide variety of food and beverage products.
- Foods such as soups and sauces and beverages such as tea, coffee and chocolate are particularly suitable.
- the word "tea” is intended to include black, green, oolong, rooibos and mate tea. Naturally herbal and other plant and vegetable matter infusions could also be used.
- coffee and chocolate are available in various forms.
- any coffee or chocolate beverage compositions could include sugar or some other sweetener, milk or some other whitener, cream or some other creamer, flavour, nutritional supplement etc.
- thermochromic ink which indicates when the contents of the container is at an acceptable temperature for consumption.
- Thermochromic inks are known and are commercially available.
- the ink can be applied directly to the can by any art known means, for example by a flexographic or gravure printing process, or on to a sticker, label or other covering that extends over at least part of the external surface of the can.
- thermochromic ink could be applied to the entire outer surface of the can but is more cost effective and convenient to restrict the application to discrete areas.
- One skilled in the art would appreciate that the number and size of these areas could vary greatly but achieve essentially the same result.
- the present inventors however prefer to apply the ink to small predetermined regions on an insulating material that covers at least the sides of the can.
- the containers of the present invention may be stored in a heating or cooling cabinet at the point of sale. Some of the cans displayed may not be sold on a given day so they may be allowed to return to ambient temperature and reheated or cooled the following day. It is therefore an important (but not necessarily an essential) aspect of the present invention that the thermochromic colour change is reliably reversible or at least otherwise repeatable.
- the thermochromic ink must be formulated accordingly. The present inventors have found that THERMELION brand inks are suitable for this purpose, especially MSC 41229.
- thermochromic inks to a container such that one can undergo a reversible colour change while the only can only undergo a permanent colour change. In that way there will be a record as to whether a particular container has already been heated or cooled to a certain temperature.
- thermochromic ink is capable of reversibly indicating that the contents of the can is at a temperature of between 45°C and 55°C and thus suitable for immediate consumption.
- the colour of the ink changes from blue at 45°C (or below) to red at 55°C (or higher).
- the cabinet is thermostatically controlled so that the contents of the can will not exceed the required heating temperature ie about 55°C.
- the container is an aluminium can that contains a tea, coffee or chocolate drink that is intended to be heated to and consumed at about 55°C. It can be uncomfortable for some people to handle a can having its contents at such a temperature.
- the present inventors have therefore provided an insulating sleeve. A number of insulating materials are commercially available but they are often too thick, unsightly or expensive to be suitable for the purpose. After much experimentation the present inventors found that expanded polystyrene is surprisingly suitable. The thickness of the material should be between 100 and 500 microns.
- thermochromic ink may need to be reformulated to give a true indication of the temperature of the contents of the can.
- the expanded polystyrene should preferably be between 150 and 300 microns thick, 160 microns being particularly preferred. One skilled in the art could determine suitable thicknesses where the contents of the can should be consumed at a higher or lower temperature.
- a container of the present invention is intended to contain a food or beverage that is should be consumed when cold. More specially the contents of the container should be between 1°C and 5°C prior to consumption.
- the container is provided with a thermochromic ink that is capable of reversibly indicating when the contents of the container is between those temperatures.
- Such a container can be provided with insulation means as described above to minimise temperature gain and/or ensure that the can is comfortable not too cold to hold.
- the beverage is a hot chocolate which can be stored at ambient temperature but is intended to be consumed at a temperature of about 55°C.
- the entire external surface of each can was sealed with expanded polystyrene for insulation.
- a thermochromic ink was applied to small regions of the sides of the cans.
- the ink is a THERMELION brand ink (specifically MSC 41229).
- the cans were then placed in a heating cabinet.
- the colour of the ink changed from blue at about 45°C to red at about 55°C.
- the cabinet was turned off the inks became blue again. The cycle was repeated to ensure the colour change was fully reversible.
- Cans such as those used in Example 1 were heated to temperatures ranging from 40°C to 80°C and gripped tightly in the palm of the testers hand.
- the calliper of 160 microns was found to provide the desired insulation at 45°C to 55°C.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
A container suitable for containing a food or beverage to
which a thermochromic ink has been applied that indicates
when the contents of the container has reached an
acceptable temperature for consumption. Preferably the
ink undergoes a reversible colour change over a range of
acceptable temperatures. The container is preferably
insulated to enable a customer to handle it comfortably
when the contents has a temperature within the acceptable
temperature range.
Description
The present invention relates to a container suitable for
containing a food or beverage that is provided with a
thermochromic ink which indicates when the contents of
the container is at an acceptable temperature for
consumption.
Food and beverage products are commonly stored in
containers such as metal cans to prevent or at least
significantly restrict microbial spoilage prior to
consumption. These generally contain baked beans,
chicken soup, peaches or the like which are heat treated,
canned, and stored for some months before being removed
form the canned, cooked and consumed. Metal cans are
also used to store soft drinks. They are best chilled
before consuming.
Like soft drinks, some food and beverages are purchased
by people "on the go" at railway stations, garage
forecourts, airports or offices corridors. The decision
is often one of impulse to satisfy an immediate need or
desire. These products are often ambient stable for
convenient storing and vending. However some products
need to be stored or served at a particular temperature
to be acceptable or indeed safe for consumption.
Thermochromic inks or paints are known. They have been
applied to or incorporated within wrist watches (U.S.
5,430,692), fish lures (U.S. 5,222,320) and toys (U.S.
4,917,643). The colour change that occurs can be
permanent or reversible.
U.S. patent specification 5,114,112 discloses a food
service system wherein individual portions of pre-cooked
food are supported on trays within moveable carts. Each
cart contains a number of food trays that support a food
dish which can be covered by an insulated dome that has a
thermosensitive knob. The colour of the member indicates
whether the food on the dish is still at a safe heating
temperature.
U.S. patent specification 4,805,188 discloses a time-temperature
indicator for closed vessels, such as
pressure cookers and sterilizers, which has ready
visibility around a 360° angle and can function as a
lifting knob.
The present inventors have been faced with the problem of
conveniently and cost effectively providing a container
for a food or beverage which needs to be cooled or heated
to a certain temperature for consumption with means which
indicates to a potential consumer that the contents of
the container is ready to be consumed.
They have solved that problem by applying a thermochromic
ink to the container which reversibly indicates when the
contents of the container has reached and still retains
an acceptable temperature for consumption.
Metal cans that contain food or beverages can be too hot
to handle comfortably. While insulating sleeves of foam
and rubber are well known they can be bulky and
unattractive. The present inventors have found that
expanded polystyrene can provide excellent insulation
even when only 100 microns in thickness.
The present invention relates to a container suitable for
containing a food or beverage to which a thermochromic
ink has been applied that indicates when the contents of
the container has reached an acceptable temperature for
consumption.
Preferably the ink undergoes a reversible colour change
over a range of acceptable temperatures.
Preferably the container is insulated to enable a
customer to handle it comfortably when the contents has
reached a temperature within the acceptable temperature
range.
The invention also relates to the use of a thermochromic
ink to indicate that the contents of a container is at a
temperature that is suitable for consumption, and the use
of an expanded polystyrene as an insulating material for
a food or beverage container.
The container of the present invention is one that is
suitable for containing a food or beverage, particularly
one that needs to be cooled or heated to a certain
temperature for consumption. Aluminium cans such as
those used to contain soft drinks are readily available
at relatively low cost but one skilled in the art will
appreciate that any number of container shapes, sizes or
materials (eg steel or a mixture of steel and aluminium
to name but a few) could be used. For present purposes
the container will merely be described as a can.
The container could contain a wide variety of food and
beverage products. Foods such as soups and sauces and
beverages such as tea, coffee and chocolate are
particularly suitable. The word "tea" is intended to
include black, green, oolong, rooibos and mate tea.
Naturally herbal and other plant and vegetable matter
infusions could also be used. Both coffee and chocolate
are available in various forms. Like tea, any coffee or
chocolate beverage compositions could include sugar or
some other sweetener, milk or some other whitener, cream
or some other creamer, flavour, nutritional supplement
etc.
The can is provided with a thermochromic ink which
indicates when the contents of the container is at an
acceptable temperature for consumption. Thermochromic
inks are known and are commercially available.
The ink can be applied directly to the can by any art
known means, for example by a flexographic or gravure
printing process, or on to a sticker, label or other
covering that extends over at least part of the external
surface of the can.
The thermochromic ink could be applied to the entire
outer surface of the can but is more cost effective and
convenient to restrict the application to discrete areas.
One skilled in the art would appreciate that the number
and size of these areas could vary greatly but achieve
essentially the same result. One might even incorporate
the inked area or areas in a logo. The present inventors
however prefer to apply the ink to small predetermined
regions on an insulating material that covers at least
the sides of the can.
The containers of the present invention may be stored in
a heating or cooling cabinet at the point of sale. Some
of the cans displayed may not be sold on a given day so
they may be allowed to return to ambient temperature and
reheated or cooled the following day. It is therefore an
important (but not necessarily an essential) aspect of
the present invention that the thermochromic colour
change is reliably reversible or at least otherwise
repeatable. The thermochromic ink must be formulated
accordingly. The present inventors have found that
THERMELION brand inks are suitable for this purpose,
especially MSC 41229.
One could if desired apply two differently formulated
thermochromic inks to a container such that one can
undergo a reversible colour change while the only can
only undergo a permanent colour change. In that way
there will be a record as to whether a particular
container has already been heated or cooled to a certain
temperature.
In the preferred embodiment described above the
thermochromic ink is capable of reversibly indicating
that the contents of the can is at a temperature of
between 45°C and 55°C and thus suitable for immediate
consumption. The colour of the ink changes from blue at
45°C (or below) to red at 55°C (or higher). The cabinet
is thermostatically controlled so that the contents of
the can will not exceed the required heating temperature
ie about 55°C.
In a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
the container is an aluminium can that contains a tea,
coffee or chocolate drink that is intended to be heated
to and consumed at about 55°C. It can be uncomfortable
for some people to handle a can having its contents at
such a temperature. The present inventors have therefore
provided an insulating sleeve. A number of insulating
materials are commercially available but they are often
too thick, unsightly or expensive to be suitable for the
purpose. After much experimentation the present
inventors found that expanded polystyrene is surprisingly
suitable. The thickness of the material should be
between 100 and 500 microns. Any less and the can may be
too hot for some people, any more and the insulating
effect is such that the thermochromic ink may need to be
reformulated to give a true indication of the temperature
of the contents of the can. The expanded polystyrene
should preferably be between 150 and 300 microns thick,
160 microns being particularly preferred. One skilled in
the art could determine suitable thicknesses where the
contents of the can should be consumed at a higher or
lower temperature.
In a second preferred embodiment a container of the
present invention is intended to contain a food or
beverage that is should be consumed when cold. More
specially the contents of the container should be
between 1°C and 5°C prior to consumption. The container
is provided with a thermochromic ink that is capable of
reversibly indicating when the contents of the container
is between those temperatures. Such a container can be
provided with insulation means as described above to
minimise temperature gain and/or ensure that the can is
comfortable not too cold to hold.
The invention will be now be described with reference to
the following examples.
Containers of the present invention in the form of metal
(aluminium) can were filled with a chocolate milk
beverage. The beverage is a hot chocolate which can be
stored at ambient temperature but is intended to be
consumed at a temperature of about 55°C. The entire
external surface of each can was sealed with expanded
polystyrene for insulation. A thermochromic ink was
applied to small regions of the sides of the cans. The
ink is a THERMELION brand ink (specifically MSC 41229).
The cans were then placed in a heating cabinet. The
colour of the ink changed from blue at about 45°C to red
at about 55°C. When the cabinet was turned off the inks
became blue again. The cycle was repeated to ensure the
colour change was fully reversible.
Cans such as those used in Example 1 were heated to
temperatures ranging from 40°C to 80°C and gripped tightly
in the palm of the testers hand. The calliper of 160
microns was found to provide the desired insulation at
45°C to 55°C.
Claims (13)
1. A container suitable for containing a food or
beverage to which a thermochromic ink has been
applied that indicates when the contents of the
container has reached an acceptable temperature for
consumption.
2. A container according to claim 1 wherein the
thermochromic ink reversibly changes colour over a
predetermined temperature range.
4. A container according to claim 1 wherein the
thermochromic ink is applied to at least a portion
of an insulating sleeve.
5. A container according to claim 1 wherein the
insulating sleeve comprises an expanded polystyrene
material.
6. A container according to claim 1 wherein the
insulating sleeve is between 100 and 500 microns in
thickness, especially 150 to 300 microns in
thickness.
7. A container according to claim 1 wherein the
insulating sleeve is about 160 microns in thickness.
8. A container according to claim 1 wherein the
contents should be above room temperature prior to
consumption and the thermochromic ink reversibly
indicates when that temperature has been achieved.
9. A container according to claim 1 wherein the
contents should be between 45°C and 55°C prior to
consumption and the thermochromic ink reversibly
indicates when the contents of the container is
between those temperatures.
10. A container according to claim 1 wherein the
contents should be below room temperature prior to
consumption and the thermochromic ink reversibly
indicates when that temperature has been achieved.
11. A container according to claim 1 wherein the
contents should be between 5°C and 15°C prior to
consumption and the thermochromic ink reversibly
indicates when the contents of the container is
between those temperatures.
12. A container according to any preceding claim wherein
the contents is soup, sauce, tea, coffee or
chocolate.
13. The use of an expanded polystyrene as an insulating
material for a food or beverage container.
14. The use of a thermochromic ink to indicate that the
contents of a container is at a temperature that is
suitable for consumption.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96305975A EP0837011A1 (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1996-08-15 | Container with thermochromic temperature indicator |
GB9715817A GB2316385B (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1997-07-25 | A temperature sensitive container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96305975A EP0837011A1 (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1996-08-15 | Container with thermochromic temperature indicator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0837011A1 true EP0837011A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
Family
ID=8225054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96305975A Withdrawn EP0837011A1 (en) | 1996-08-15 | 1996-08-15 | Container with thermochromic temperature indicator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0837011A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2316385B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2345879A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-07-26 | B & H Liquid Crystal Devices | A security article eg a document or game ticket, including a liquid crystal or thermochromic ink |
ES2147513A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-09-01 | Casal Eulogio Carlos Nunez | New temperature indicating system, procedure for its manufacture, and applications |
WO2002064445A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-22 | Creative Packaging Services Pty Ltd | Temperature retaining container |
WO2003014682A1 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-02-20 | DBK ESPAñA, S.A. | Dispensing indicator for an active substance dispenser |
WO2004110877A3 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-03-10 | Charles Chang | Beverage can with laminate on top |
DE102006044596A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-05-10 | Meyer Intellectual Properties Ltd. | Thermochromic lid for cookware |
EP2511379A1 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-17 | Universidad Pública De Navarra | Time and temperature monitoring device |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2334092B (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2001-07-04 | Unilever Plc | A thermosensitive container |
GB9804411D0 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1998-04-29 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking articles and smoking article packaging |
GB9813099D0 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1998-08-19 | Leigh Victoria N | Baby bottle feeding teat |
ATE337983T1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2006-09-15 | Noshmell Pty Ltd | DISPOSABLE DRINK CONTAINERS WITH A LID |
AU2002224650B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2007-09-13 | Noshmell Pty Ltd | A lid for a disposable beverage container |
GB2374583A (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2002-10-23 | Jackel Int Ltd | Thermochromic indicator for food containers |
GB2382560A (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-04 | Rockware Glass Ltd | Environmentally Sensitive Bottle |
US8734200B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2014-05-27 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy playset with a launcher and a material dispenser |
WO2014124189A1 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | Ach Food Companies, Inc. | Temperature indicating package and method of using |
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US4583577A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-04-22 | Pat Canfield | Container insulator |
JPS61219628A (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-09-30 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd | Manufacture of heat retaining cup |
DE3614835A1 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Asset Handelsgesellschaft M B | Container for liquids with an integrated temperature indicator |
JPS63317445A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-26 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd | Heat insulating cup and its preparation |
US4805188A (en) | 1985-07-03 | 1989-02-14 | Robert Parker | Time-temperature indicator |
DE3836424A1 (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-27 | Horst Merz | Special label or imprint on baby bottles for the determination of the ideal drinking temperature by means of reversible hue change |
JPH01240473A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-09-26 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Manufacture of labeled container |
US4917643A (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1990-04-17 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy vehicle with thermochromic material |
DE9203171U1 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1992-04-23 | Melitta Haushaltsprodukte GmbH & Co KG, 4950 Minden | Coffee or tea maker |
US5114112A (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1992-05-19 | Infanti Chair Manufacturing Corp. | Detachable game stool assembly |
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DE4300628A1 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-07-14 | Brehm International Marketing | Temp. reactive material |
US5430692A (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1995-07-04 | Asulab S.A. | Watch comprising a device for indicating the temperature |
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US4156365A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1979-05-29 | Ferdinand Heinmets | Temperature indicator |
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-
1996
- 1996-08-15 EP EP96305975A patent/EP0837011A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-25 GB GB9715817A patent/GB2316385B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPS63317445A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-26 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd | Heat insulating cup and its preparation |
US4917643A (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1990-04-17 | Mattel, Inc. | Toy vehicle with thermochromic material |
JPH01240473A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-09-26 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Manufacture of labeled container |
DE3836424A1 (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-27 | Horst Merz | Special label or imprint on baby bottles for the determination of the ideal drinking temperature by means of reversible hue change |
US5114112A (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1992-05-19 | Infanti Chair Manufacturing Corp. | Detachable game stool assembly |
DE9203171U1 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1992-04-23 | Melitta Haushaltsprodukte GmbH & Co KG, 4950 Minden | Coffee or tea maker |
US5222320A (en) | 1992-03-12 | 1993-06-29 | Erickson Nels E | Fishing lures painted with thermochromic paint |
US5430692A (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1995-07-04 | Asulab S.A. | Watch comprising a device for indicating the temperature |
DE4300628A1 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-07-14 | Brehm International Marketing | Temp. reactive material |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 013, no. 573 (M - 909) 19 December 1989 (1989-12-19) * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2147513A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-09-01 | Casal Eulogio Carlos Nunez | New temperature indicating system, procedure for its manufacture, and applications |
GB2345879B (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2003-03-05 | B & H Liquid Crystal Devices | Security articles |
GB2345879A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-07-26 | B & H Liquid Crystal Devices | A security article eg a document or game ticket, including a liquid crystal or thermochromic ink |
WO2002064445A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-22 | Creative Packaging Services Pty Ltd | Temperature retaining container |
US7076160B2 (en) | 2001-07-04 | 2006-07-11 | Dbk Espana, S.A. | Dispensing indicator for an active substance dispenser |
WO2003014682A1 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-02-20 | DBK ESPAñA, S.A. | Dispensing indicator for an active substance dispenser |
CN100510664C (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2009-07-08 | Dbk西班牙股份有限公司 | Active substance dispenser having dispensing indicator |
EP1638851A2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2006-03-29 | Charles Chang | Beverage can with laminate on top |
EP1638851A4 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2008-06-11 | Charles Chang | Beverage can with laminate on top |
WO2004110877A3 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-03-10 | Charles Chang | Beverage can with laminate on top |
DE102006044596A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-05-10 | Meyer Intellectual Properties Ltd. | Thermochromic lid for cookware |
US7364357B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2008-04-29 | Meyer Intellectual Properties Limited | Thermochromic lid for cookware |
EP2511379A1 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-17 | Universidad Pública De Navarra | Time and temperature monitoring device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2316385A (en) | 1998-02-25 |
GB9715817D0 (en) | 1997-10-01 |
GB2316385B (en) | 2000-04-19 |
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