EP0833774B1 - Method for closing a liquid packaging container - Google Patents

Method for closing a liquid packaging container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0833774B1
EP0833774B1 EP96919834A EP96919834A EP0833774B1 EP 0833774 B1 EP0833774 B1 EP 0833774B1 EP 96919834 A EP96919834 A EP 96919834A EP 96919834 A EP96919834 A EP 96919834A EP 0833774 B1 EP0833774 B1 EP 0833774B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
fill opening
oxygen
liquid
closing flap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96919834A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0833774A1 (en
Inventor
Pertti Kleemola
Ensio Mykkänen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UPM Kymmene Oy
Original Assignee
UPM Kymmene Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UPM Kymmene Oy filed Critical UPM Kymmene Oy
Publication of EP0833774A1 publication Critical patent/EP0833774A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0833774B1 publication Critical patent/EP0833774B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
    • B65B31/06—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzle being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the mouth of a filled container and operating in conjunction with means for sealing the container mouth

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method for closing a liquid packaging container to reduce the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside the container, the container comprising a casing - which includes body, cover and bottom parts - and a single opening on the cover part for filling, the said method including three steps as specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP-A-0063235 and FR-A-1497690 disclose a method for closing a packaging container, respectively.
  • the amount of oxygen remaining inside the container above the filled product is reduced by feeding at least essentially oxygen free gas into the space inside the container.
  • the gas is introduced into the fee space above the filled product by lifting the cover of the container at least partially.
  • the cover is lifted at two portions of the junction between the cover and the body part of the container, the portions being opposite of each other, such that the oxygen free gas flows into the container through the first opening and leaves the container through the second opening.
  • the cover parts are flexible such that a feeding nozzle can be introduced between the cover part and the bottom part of the casing and the cover part and the body part can be closed together after retracting the feeding nozzle.
  • the aim of the present invention is to introduce a method which when applied helps essentially reducing the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside a liquid packaging container.
  • a closing flap is placed on top of the fill opening either before or after the container is filled and it is first attached only partly to the part of the cover part that surrounds the fill opening; after the container is filled, a feed nozzle is lead into the container through the gap between the edge of the fill opening and the closing flap; through the feed nozzle, gas which is at least essentially oxygen-free is fed into the container; the feed nozzle is removed from the container through the gap between the edge of the fill opening and the closing flap, and the closing flap is pressed against the part of the cover part that surrounds the fill opening and attached to this part to close the container.
  • a method according to the invention can be further improved if an additional stage is included where at least essentially oxygen-free gas is fed into a container when the casing is ready before the container is filled with liquid.
  • Such rinsing which takes place before the container is filled helps significantly reducing the oxygen content of the foam bubbles which may form when liquid is fed into the container.
  • the foam inside the container contains essentially less oxygen gas than what it would if it had not been rinsed in advance.
  • an essentially lower oxygen content is achieved inside the container. It is possible to reach an oxygen content as low as a few per cent which significantly improves the keeping of the liquid inside the container.
  • a cylindrical liquid packaging container comprising a casing (1) which includes a cylindrical body part (2) and cover and bottom parts (3 and 4) attached to the ends of the body.
  • a fill opening (5) is formed on the cover part (3) which later, when the container is used, can operate as a pour spout or a drink opening.
  • a container according to the invention is made of paperboard based material laminated with suitable plastic layers to make it as liquid impermeable and gas tight as necessary.
  • the casing could also be made of metal, such as steal or aluminium, or plastic.
  • the container When the casing (1) of the liquid packaging container is ready, the container is filled through the fill opening (5) with liquid (6). At this stage it can only be filled partly because the liquid typically foams and some room must therefore be left for the foam, although during the filling foam is typically sucked from the container, e.g., through a suction hose coaxially fitted around the feed nozzle which feeds liquid into the container.
  • Another reason why the container cannot be filled completely is that in the next stage the container must be closed with a closing flap (7) and it is impossible to attach the closing flap to the cover (3), typically by heat sealing, if the closing flap is not dry. Just for this reason alone the container cannot be filled too full, to avoid the risk of liquid spilling on the cover (3) before the closing flap (7) is attached.
  • a closing flap (7) is placed on top of the fill opening (5) on the cover (3) either before or after the container is filled, but at this stage the closing flap is attached to the cover (3) only partly, from the area marked in the drawing as (7a). If the closing flap is attached to the cover already during the filling it has to be folded aside to some extent while the container is being filled.
  • the advantage of attaching the closing flap to the cover before the filling is that it can be sterilized together with the rest of the container.
  • the desired end result is in any event that the end part (7b) of the closing flap remains to some extent apart from the cover (3) so that after the container has been filled, a feed nozzle (8) can be lead through the gap between the closing flap part (7b) and the edge of the fill opening (5) on the cover (3) into the container.
  • Another method that can be used is naturally that the area (7b) of the closing flap (7) is at first kept clearly apart from the cover (3) and it is not pressed closer to the cover (3) before the feed nozzle (8) has been lead into the container. What is essential is that the gap between the closing flap (7) and the cover (3) is as small as possible when the feed nozzle (8) has been placed inside the container.
  • essentially oxygen-free gas is fed into the container through the feed nozzle (8), e.g., carbon dioxide, saturated water vapour or perhaps preferably nitrogen.
  • the feed nozzle e.g., carbon dioxide, saturated water vapour or perhaps preferably nitrogen.
  • the gas coming from the feed nozzle spreads first along the surface of the liquid, pushing the air inside the container from underneath out through the fill opening (5).
  • the amount of gas fed through the feed nozzle (8) is optimized so that an oxygen content as low as possible is achieved in the gas space inside the container, yet with the minimum amount of oxygen-free gas since the gas is typically relatively expensive.
  • the feed nozzle (8) is pulled out from the container and, immediately after this, the area (7b) of the closing flap (7) is pressed against the cover (3) and attached to it by, e.g., heat sealing.
  • the cover (3) is attached to it by, e.g., heat sealing.
  • the methods described above help reducing the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside the container to perhaps a quarter of the oxygen content in the air.
  • a better end result can be achieved if the interior of the container is rinsed with oxygen-free gas before the container is filled with liquid.
  • the air inside the container is first displaced to as great extent as possible and replaced with oxygen-free gas, and only after this liquid is fed into the container, the result of which is that instead of oxygen gas, the liquid foam created inside the container contains essentially oxygen-free gas used to replace air.
  • This additional procedure which nevertheless increases the cost rather significantly since relatively large amounts of oxygen-free gas must be used, helps further reducing the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside the container to very little, perhaps a few per cent. This procedure improves the storing of the liquid inside the container significantly.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)

Description

Field of the invention
This invention relates to a method for closing a liquid packaging container to reduce the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside the container, the container comprising a casing - which includes body, cover and bottom parts - and a single opening on the cover part for filling, the said method including three steps as specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Background of the invention
The problem that arises when closing liquid packaging containers such as described above, which have been filled through a fill opening on a container when the casing is ready, is that there unavoidably remains oxygen gas inside the container. Typically, when a container is filled it cannot be filled completely, there remains an air space inside the container. Frequently the liquid fed into the container also foams which in itself prevents the complete filling of the container. An empty space inside the container is deleterious, if the gas that fills this space contains oxygen, since the presence of oxygen essentially reduces the period of time when the quality of the liquid inside the container is good.
Attempts have been made to minimize the aforesaid problem by leading essentially oxygen-free gas into the container through the fill opening after the container has been filled, for example carbon dioxide, saturated water vapour or preferably nitrogen. Such rinsing with oxygen-free gas may help cutting the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside the container perhaps to the half. This is the best result to be achieved by such method, firstly because oxygen-free gas discharges from the container before it can be closed, and secondly because the oxygen within the liquid foam which may be present inside the container cannot be displaced by such rinsing with oxygen-free gas.
EP-A-0063235 and FR-A-1497690 disclose a method for closing a packaging container, respectively. The amount of oxygen remaining inside the container above the filled product is reduced by feeding at least essentially oxygen free gas into the space inside the container. The gas is introduced into the fee space above the filled product by lifting the cover of the container at least partially. The cover is lifted at two portions of the junction between the cover and the body part of the container, the portions being opposite of each other, such that the oxygen free gas flows into the container through the first opening and leaves the container through the second opening. The cover parts are flexible such that a feeding nozzle can be introduced between the cover part and the bottom part of the casing and the cover part and the body part can be closed together after retracting the feeding nozzle.
Summary of the invention
The aim of the present invention is to introduce a method which when applied helps essentially reducing the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside a liquid packaging container. This is achieved by using a method according to the invention, characterized in that a closing flap is placed on top of the fill opening either before or after the container is filled and it is first attached only partly to the part of the cover part that surrounds the fill opening; after the container is filled, a feed nozzle is lead into the container through the gap between the edge of the fill opening and the closing flap; through the feed nozzle, gas which is at least essentially oxygen-free is fed into the container; the feed nozzle is removed from the container through the gap between the edge of the fill opening and the closing flap, and the closing flap is pressed against the part of the cover part that surrounds the fill opening and attached to this part to close the container.
By applying a method according to the invention, mechanical measures can be used to avoid the discharge of oxygen-free gas from the interior of the container before it is closed. Furthermore, by feeding oxygen-free gas with a suitable feed nozzle and as close as possible to the surface of the liquid inside the container, the air, i.e., the gas which contains oxygen can be effectively displaced from the container and lead out through the gap between the closing flap and the fill opening.
A method according to the invention can be further improved if an additional stage is included where at least essentially oxygen-free gas is fed into a container when the casing is ready before the container is filled with liquid. Such rinsing which takes place before the container is filled helps significantly reducing the oxygen content of the foam bubbles which may form when liquid is fed into the container. Thus the foam inside the container contains essentially less oxygen gas than what it would if it had not been rinsed in advance. Now that the empty space remaining inside the container is further rinsed with oxygen-free gas, an essentially lower oxygen content is achieved inside the container. It is possible to reach an oxygen content as low as a few per cent which significantly improves the keeping of the liquid inside the container.
Brief description of the attached drawing
In the following, a method according to the invention is described in more detail with reference to the attached drawing illustrating the performance of a method according to the invention.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
As an example solution, a cylindrical liquid packaging container is illustrated in the drawing, comprising a casing (1) which includes a cylindrical body part (2) and cover and bottom parts (3 and 4) attached to the ends of the body. In this example, a fill opening (5) is formed on the cover part (3) which later, when the container is used, can operate as a pour spout or a drink opening. A container according to the invention is made of paperboard based material laminated with suitable plastic layers to make it as liquid impermeable and gas tight as necessary. However, the casing could also be made of metal, such as steal or aluminium, or plastic.
When the casing (1) of the liquid packaging container is ready, the container is filled through the fill opening (5) with liquid (6). At this stage it can only be filled partly because the liquid typically foams and some room must therefore be left for the foam, although during the filling foam is typically sucked from the container, e.g., through a suction hose coaxially fitted around the feed nozzle which feeds liquid into the container. Another reason why the container cannot be filled completely is that in the next stage the container must be closed with a closing flap (7) and it is impossible to attach the closing flap to the cover (3), typically by heat sealing, if the closing flap is not dry. Just for this reason alone the container cannot be filled too full, to avoid the risk of liquid spilling on the cover (3) before the closing flap (7) is attached.
In a method according to the invention, a closing flap (7) is placed on top of the fill opening (5) on the cover (3) either before or after the container is filled, but at this stage the closing flap is attached to the cover (3) only partly, from the area marked in the drawing as (7a). If the closing flap is attached to the cover already during the filling it has to be folded aside to some extent while the container is being filled. The advantage of attaching the closing flap to the cover before the filling is that it can be sterilized together with the rest of the container. Whether the closing flap is attached from the area (7a) to the cover before or after the container is filled, the desired end result is in any event that the end part (7b) of the closing flap remains to some extent apart from the cover (3) so that after the container has been filled, a feed nozzle (8) can be lead through the gap between the closing flap part (7b) and the edge of the fill opening (5) on the cover (3) into the container. Another method that can be used is naturally that the area (7b) of the closing flap (7) is at first kept clearly apart from the cover (3) and it is not pressed closer to the cover (3) before the feed nozzle (8) has been lead into the container. What is essential is that the gap between the closing flap (7) and the cover (3) is as small as possible when the feed nozzle (8) has been placed inside the container.
At the next stage, essentially oxygen-free gas is fed into the container through the feed nozzle (8), e.g., carbon dioxide, saturated water vapour or perhaps preferably nitrogen. After the feed nozzle has been placed relatively close to the surface of the liquid (6) inside the container, the gas coming from the feed nozzle spreads first along the surface of the liquid, pushing the air inside the container from underneath out through the fill opening (5). The amount of gas fed through the feed nozzle (8) is optimized so that an oxygen content as low as possible is achieved in the gas space inside the container, yet with the minimum amount of oxygen-free gas since the gas is typically relatively expensive.
Next, the feed nozzle (8) is pulled out from the container and, immediately after this, the area (7b) of the closing flap (7) is pressed against the cover (3) and attached to it by, e.g., heat sealing. Naturally, all other conventional attaching methods can be used.
The methods described above help reducing the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside the container to perhaps a quarter of the oxygen content in the air. However, a better end result can be achieved if the interior of the container is rinsed with oxygen-free gas before the container is filled with liquid. In this case, the air inside the container is first displaced to as great extent as possible and replaced with oxygen-free gas, and only after this liquid is fed into the container, the result of which is that instead of oxygen gas, the liquid foam created inside the container contains essentially oxygen-free gas used to replace air. This additional procedure, which nevertheless increases the cost rather significantly since relatively large amounts of oxygen-free gas must be used, helps further reducing the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside the container to very little, perhaps a few per cent. This procedure improves the storing of the liquid inside the container significantly.
Above, a method according to the invention is described only in connection to one example container type and understandably the method can be applied to all similar liquid packaging containers into which the liquid is fed when the casing is ready through a smallish fill opening.

Claims (2)

  1. A method for closing a liquid packaging container having a smallish fill opening to reduce the oxygen content of the gas remaining inside the container, when the container comprises a casing (1) - which includes a body part (2), cover part (3) and bottom part (4) - and a single opening (5) on the cover part for filling, the said method including the filling of a container when the casing is ready with liquid (6) through the fill opening (5), the feeding of at least essentially oxygen-free gas into the still free space inside the container, and the closing of the container by attaching a closing flap (7) on top of the fill opening, characterized in that,
       the closing flap (7) is placed on top of the fill opening (5) either before or after the container is filled, and it is first attached only partly to the cover part (3) surrounding the fill opening (5),
       after the container is filled, a feed nozzle (8) is lead into the container through a gap between the edge of the fill opening and the closing flap, through which the aforesaid at least essentially oxygen-free gas is fed,
       the feed nozzle (8) is removed from the container through the gap between the closing flap (7) and the edge of the fill opening (5) and
       the closing flap (7) is pressed against the cover part (3) surrounding the fill opening and attached to this part to close the container.
  2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes an additional stage where at least essentially oxygen-free gas is fed into the container when the casing (1) is ready before the container is filled with liquid (6).
EP96919834A 1995-06-13 1996-05-31 Method for closing a liquid packaging container Expired - Lifetime EP0833774B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI952903A FI98614C (en) 1995-06-13 1995-06-13 Method for use in closing a liquid package
FI952903 1995-06-13
PCT/FI1996/000313 WO1996041743A1 (en) 1995-06-13 1996-05-31 Method for closing a liquid packaging container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0833774A1 EP0833774A1 (en) 1998-04-08
EP0833774B1 true EP0833774B1 (en) 2002-08-07

Family

ID=8543595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96919834A Expired - Lifetime EP0833774B1 (en) 1995-06-13 1996-05-31 Method for closing a liquid packaging container

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0833774B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11510459A (en)
DE (1) DE69622865T2 (en)
FI (1) FI98614C (en)
WO (1) WO1996041743A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1426301A1 (en) 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 Huhtamaki Ronsberg Zweigniederlassung der Huhtamaki Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG. Tubular bag for liquids, a method for producing the bag and the use of the bag
USD585763S1 (en) 2005-04-19 2009-02-03 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Foil package
US8056209B2 (en) 2004-05-27 2011-11-15 Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland, Gmbh & Co. Kg Tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle for the accommodation of fluids, a method of manufacture and use
US8153216B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2012-04-10 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Packaging with passage regions and sealing tool for production thereof
US8240546B2 (en) 2005-04-18 2012-08-14 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Film packaging having tamper-evident means
US8468782B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2013-06-25 Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing a bottle-like or tubular container, particularly a tubular bag, comprising a sealed-in bottom, and a correspondingly produced tubular bag

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI98354C (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-06-10 Upm Kymmene Oy Device for filling the package
GB0906430D0 (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-05-20 Wine Innovations Ltd Filling and sealing beverage containers

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2889674A (en) * 1956-04-23 1959-06-09 Ball Brothers Co Inc Steam vacuum apparatus for closing containers
FR1497690A (en) * 1966-09-19 1967-10-13 Scientific Atlanta Method and apparatus for packaging under inert atmosphere
US3990615A (en) * 1974-09-18 1976-11-09 The Continental Group, Inc. Convenience opening of containers for liquid products
AU6727581A (en) * 1980-02-15 1981-08-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Curled adhesive tape
DE3113445C2 (en) * 1981-04-03 1986-01-09 Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Process for packaging food under protective gas in plastic cups
US4602473A (en) * 1982-06-28 1986-07-29 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for replacing air within a container head space

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8153216B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2012-04-10 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Packaging with passage regions and sealing tool for production thereof
EP1426301A1 (en) 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 Huhtamaki Ronsberg Zweigniederlassung der Huhtamaki Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG. Tubular bag for liquids, a method for producing the bag and the use of the bag
US8056209B2 (en) 2004-05-27 2011-11-15 Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland, Gmbh & Co. Kg Tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle for the accommodation of fluids, a method of manufacture and use
US8468782B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2013-06-25 Herrmann Ultraschalltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing a bottle-like or tubular container, particularly a tubular bag, comprising a sealed-in bottom, and a correspondingly produced tubular bag
US8240546B2 (en) 2005-04-18 2012-08-14 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Film packaging having tamper-evident means
USD585763S1 (en) 2005-04-19 2009-02-03 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Foil package
USD586232S1 (en) 2005-04-19 2009-02-10 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Foil package
USD587136S1 (en) 2005-04-19 2009-02-24 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Foil package
USD592529S1 (en) 2005-04-19 2009-05-19 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Foil package
USD599676S1 (en) 2005-04-19 2009-09-08 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Foil package
USD599655S1 (en) 2005-04-19 2009-09-08 Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Foil package

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI952903A0 (en) 1995-06-13
JPH11510459A (en) 1999-09-14
FI98614B (en) 1997-04-15
EP0833774A1 (en) 1998-04-08
DE69622865D1 (en) 2002-09-12
FI952903A7 (en) 1996-12-14
FI98614C (en) 1997-07-25
DE69622865T2 (en) 2003-03-27
WO1996041743A1 (en) 1996-12-27

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