EP0828467A1 - Total protection system for diapers and sanitary napkins - Google Patents
Total protection system for diapers and sanitary napkinsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0828467A1 EP0828467A1 EP96906820A EP96906820A EP0828467A1 EP 0828467 A1 EP0828467 A1 EP 0828467A1 EP 96906820 A EP96906820 A EP 96906820A EP 96906820 A EP96906820 A EP 96906820A EP 0828467 A1 EP0828467 A1 EP 0828467A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- diapers
- protective
- polyethylene
- glued
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a total protection system applicable to all kinds of diapers for incontinent adults, babies or children and period towels.
- Current manufacturing systems based on the superimposition of absorbent layers, covered with a hypoallergenic nonwoven veil resting on a preformed polyethylene film, have a major drawback.
- This method makes it possible to provide a remedy for these drawbacks by leaving the parts of the diaper or of the periodic towel really and completely dry in contact with the skin.
- This system is based on two important innovations:
- the 1st Creation of two pieces based on a polyethylene film (6) or any other material having the same characteristics of flexibility and impenetrability as polyethylene, surmounted by a thin absorbent thickness (8) and a non hypoallergenic woven (7) These pieces will have the same shape as the storage areas for diapers and towels to which we want to apply this system and on which they will be glued in their contours, leaving the voiding area free.
- the films used as the basis for these two parts will prevent the liquid accumulated in the storage areas from going up to the surfaces in contact with the skin.
- the 2nd Creation, by the extension of the polyethylene film, of protective fins on the transverse edges of these two parts limiting the area of urination. These safety fins obtained by double folding of this film will prevent the humidification of the parts to be preserved which are in contact with the flow zone.
- Figure 1 shows the layer seen from the front delimiting parts 1, 2 and 3. Now create two pieces of the same format as the storage areas of the layer or towel to which we want to apply this system, pieces that we will call 4 and 5. These pieces will be made of a polyethylene film - Figure n ° 4 (6 ) - and a thin absorbent layer - Figure n ° 4 (8) -. On these pieces we turn over and glue on about 2 centimeters the polyethylene film all along the width cut - Figure n ° 4 (6 ') -.
- Figure 2 shows parts 4 and 5 viewed from the front.
- Figure 3 shows parts 4 and 5 in section A-A.
- Figure 4 shows the detail of the fins in section.
- Figure n ° 5 represents the assembly of parts 4 and 5 on 1 and 3.
- Figure n ° 6 represents the assembly of the different parts seen in section B-B.
- This space can take a square, rectangular, oblong or oval shape. This solution proved to be the tests of a higher and less reliable cost price. In reality, an incorrect initial placement or displacement due to movements could cause the liquid to spread over the protective parts.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
A method for producing a protection system for diapers or sanitary napkins, whereby the skin-contacting surfaces thereof are effectively kept completely dry. The two important novel features of the system reside, first, in providing two parts (4, 5) with a polyethylene film base portion (6), over which are provided a thin absorbent layer (8) and an non-allergenic nonwoven layer (7). The parts are identical in shape to the storage regions (1, 3) of the diapers and napkins to be provided with this system, and to which they will be adhered at their edges, so as to leave free the miction region (2). The film base portions of the two parts prevent the liquid stored in the storage regions from migrating back towards the skin-contacting surfaces. The second novel feature resides in providing, by extending the polyethylene film, protective wings (fig. 4) on the transversal edges of the two parts bounding the miction region. The security wings are produced by twice folding (6.1, 6.2) said film and prevent wetting of portions to be protected and contacting the flow region. The method of the invention is particularly useful for preventing skin damage to incontinent people, babies and children and menstruating women.
Description
SYSTE E PROTECTION TOTALE POUR COUCHES, SERVIETTES PERIODIQUES TOTAL PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR LAYERS, PERIODIC TOWELS
La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un système de protection totale applicable à toutes sortes de couches pour adultes incontinents, bébés ou enfants et serviettes périodiques. Les systèmes de fabrication actuels, basés sur la superposition de couches absorbantes, recouvertes d'un voile de non tissé anallergique reposant sur un film de polyethylene préformé, présentent un inconvénient majeur.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a total protection system applicable to all kinds of diapers for incontinent adults, babies or children and period towels. Current manufacturing systems, based on the superimposition of absorbent layers, covered with a hypoallergenic nonwoven veil resting on a preformed polyethylene film, have a major drawback.
En réalité, malgré de bonnes techniques de fabrication et l'emploi de matériaux performants, ces couches ou serviettes ne peuvent, en aucun cas, empêcher totalement la remontée d'une partie du liquide absorbé, vers les parties en contact avec la peau, avec comme conséquences, rougeurs, érythèmes fessiers et, dans le cas de grabataires alités, la favorisation de formations d'escarres.In reality, despite good manufacturing techniques and the use of high-performance materials, these layers or towels cannot, in any case, completely prevent the ascent of part of the absorbed liquid, towards the parts in contact with the skin, with as consequences, redness, diaper rash and, in the case of bedridden bedridden, the promotion of bedsores.
Ce procédé, selon l'invention, permet d'apporter un remède à ces inconvénients en laissant réellement et totalement sèches les parties de la couche ou de la serviette périodique en contact avec la peau.This method, according to the invention, makes it possible to provide a remedy for these drawbacks by leaving the parts of the diaper or of the periodic towel really and completely dry in contact with the skin.
Ce procédé, simple d'application, permet en outre aux fabricants de pouvoir conserver les formats et matériaux choisis pour la réalisation de leurs modèles.This simple process also allows manufacturers to keep the formats and materials chosen for the production of their models.
Ce système repose sur deux innovations importantes :This system is based on two important innovations:
La 1ère : Création de deux pièces ayant comme base un film en polyethylene (6) ou tous autres matériaux ayant les mêmes caractéristiques de flexibilité et d'impénétrabilité que le polyethylene, surmontées d'une mince épaisseur absorbante (8) et d'un non tissé anallergique (7) Ces pièces auront la même forme que les zones de stockage des couches et serviettes auquelles on veut appliquer ce système et sur lesquelles elles seront collées dans leurs contours, laissant libre la zone de miction. Les fims servant de base à ces deux pièces empêcheront le liquide accumulé dans les zones de stockage de remonter aux surfaces en contact avec la peau.The 1st: Creation of two pieces based on a polyethylene film (6) or any other material having the same characteristics of flexibility and impenetrability as polyethylene, surmounted by a thin absorbent thickness (8) and a non hypoallergenic woven (7) These pieces will have the same shape as the storage areas for diapers and towels to which we want to apply this system and on which they will be glued in their contours, leaving the voiding area free. The films used as the basis for these two parts will prevent the liquid accumulated in the storage areas from going up to the surfaces in contact with the skin.
La 2ème : Création, par le prolongement du film en polyethylene, d'ailerons de protection sur les bords transversaux de ces deux pièces limitant la zone de miction. Ces ailerons de sécurité obtenus par double pliage de ce film empêcheront l'humidification des parties à préserver qui se trouvent en contact avec la zone d'écoulement.The 2nd: Creation, by the extension of the polyethylene film, of protective fins on the transverse edges of these two parts limiting the area of urination. These safety fins obtained by double folding of this film will prevent the humidification of the parts to be preserved which are in contact with the flow zone.
Le choix des matériaux absorbants, les épaisseurs des différentes parties, restent à l'appréciation du fabriquant, selon les modèles et l'usage auquel ils sont destinés.The choice of absorbent materials, the thicknesses of the different parts, remain at the discretion of the manufacturer, depending on the models and the use for which they are intended.
Prenons l'exemple d'une couche anatomique nuit, déjà existante :Take the example of an already existing anatomical night layer:
Appelons 1, la partie avant (zone périphérique de stockage), Appelons 2, la partie centrale (zone de miction),Call 1, the front part (peripheral storage area), Call 2, the central part (urination area),
Appelons 3, la partie postérieure (zone périphérique de stockage)Let's call 3, the posterior part (peripheral storage area)
Libérons du voile non tissé de protection anallergique les bords des parties 1 et 3. La figure n°l représente la couche vue de face délimitant les parties 1, 2 et 3.
Créons maintenant deux pièces du même format que les zones de stockage de la couche ou serviette à laquelle on veut appliquer ce système, pièces que nous appellerons 4 et 5. Ces pièces seront constituées d'un film en polyethylene - Figure n° 4 (6) - et d'une mince couche absorbante - Figure n° 4 (8) -. Sur ces pièces retournons et collons sur environ 2 centimètres le film en polyethylene tout le long de la coupe en largeur - Figure n°4 (6') -.Let’s free the non-woven hypo-protective veil from the edges of parts 1 and 3. Figure 1 shows the layer seen from the front delimiting parts 1, 2 and 3. Now create two pieces of the same format as the storage areas of the layer or towel to which we want to apply this system, pieces that we will call 4 and 5. These pieces will be made of a polyethylene film - Figure n ° 4 (6 ) - and a thin absorbent layer - Figure n ° 4 (8) -. On these pieces we turn over and glue on about 2 centimeters the polyethylene film all along the width cut - Figure n ° 4 (6 ') -.
La figure n°2 représente les parties 4 et 5 vues de face.Figure 2 shows parts 4 and 5 viewed from the front.
Plions à nouveau, sans le coller, en sens mverse, le film en polyethylene de façon à recouvrir exactement la partie collée - Figure n°4 (6") -. Recouvrons d'un voile non tassé anallergique 4 et 5, y compris le repli du film en polyethylene non collé - Figure n°4 (7) - et applatissons les bords des ailerons de protection de telle sorte que, une fois assemblés aux parties 1 et 3 , ces bords puissent descendre en pente douce sur la partie n°2Fold again, without gluing it, in the opposite direction, the polyethylene film so as to exactly cover the glued part - Figure n ° 4 (6 ") -. folding of the polyethylene film not glued - Figure n ° 4 (7) - and flatten the edges of the protective fins so that, once assembled to parts 1 and 3, these edges can descend in a gentle slope on part n 2
La figure n°3, représente les pièces 4 et 5 en coupe A-A. La figure n°4, représente le détail des ailerons en coupe.Figure 3 shows parts 4 and 5 in section A-A. Figure 4 shows the detail of the fins in section.
Collons maintenant sur les contours y compris les coupes transversales au bord de la zone de miction que nous avons appelé n°2, la partie 4 sur la partie 1 de la première couche et la partie 5 sur la partie 3.Now glue on the contours including the cross sections at the edge of the voiding area that we have called n ° 2, part 4 on part 1 of the first layer and part 5 on part 3.
La figure n° 5, représente l'assemblage des parties 4 et 5 sur 1 et 3. La figure n° 6, représente l'assemblage des différentes parties vu en coupe B-B.Figure n ° 5 represents the assembly of parts 4 and 5 on 1 and 3. Figure n ° 6 represents the assembly of the different parts seen in section B-B.
Nous avons ainsi obtenu la pièce définitive, et nous pouvons constater que le liquide qui s'écoulera dans la partie 2 se répandra dans les parties 1 et 3 et le film en polyethylene, formant la base des pièces 4 et 5 empêchera la remontée du liquide aux couches en contact avec la peau Par l'assemblage des différentes parties, nous avons obtenu aux bords des pièces 4 et 5, des ailerons de protection. En réalité nous avons obtenu par collage du 1er pli du film en polyethylene et le 2ème pliage, qui se trouvera par l'assemblage des différentes pièces, collé uniquement sur les bords, une cavité dans laquelle le liquide non encore absorbé par la partie 2, pourra se répandre sans jamais pouvoir humidifier les parties 4 et 5. De ce fait, les pièces en contact avec la peau resteront réellement et totalement sèches.We have thus obtained the final part, and we can see that the liquid which will flow in part 2 will spread in parts 1 and 3 and the polyethylene film, forming the base of parts 4 and 5 will prevent the ascent of the liquid. layers in contact with the skin By assembling the different parts, we obtained protective fins at the edges of parts 4 and 5. In reality we obtained by gluing the 1st fold of the polyethylene film and the 2nd folding, which will be found by the assembly of the different parts, glued only on the edges, a cavity in which the liquid not yet absorbed by part 2, may spread without ever being able to moisten parts 4 and 5. As a result, the parts in contact with the skin will remain truly and completely dry.
Zone de miction : Ayant ainsi obtenu une étanchéïté totale des parties 4 et 5, nous concentrerons toute notre attention à la fabrication de cette partie 2.Voiding area: Having thus obtained a total seal of parts 4 and 5, we will concentrate all our attention on the manufacture of this part 2.
- Pour favoπser une évacuation rapide du liquide de l'espace 2 vers les espaces 1 et 3 et pour éviter sa remontée, nous préconisons deux possibilités ou l'association des deux. La 1ère possibilité : Placement dans l'espace 2 d'une première couche à haute densité, débordant sur les parties 1 et 3, pressée et percée coniquement uniquement dans la zone de miction.- To favor rapid evacuation of the liquid from space 2 to spaces 1 and 3 and to avoid its rise, we recommend two possibilities or the combination of the two. The 1st possibility: Placement in space 2 of a first high density layer, overflowing on parts 1 and 3, pressed and pierced conically only in the area of urination.
La 2ème possibilité : Impression de sillons sur la zone 2, dans le sens de la longueur de la couche sur la totalité de la partie absorbante pour favoπser une plus rapide évacuation du liquide vers les zones de stockage 1 et 3.
- Placer deux barrières verticales de voile non tissé impénétrable de part et d'autre de la couche absorbante, en zone 2, débordant dans les zones de stockage pour éviter tout risque de fuite latérale. Ces aménagements ne sont pas représentés sur nos planches car ils restent à l'appréciation des fabriquants et nous ne formulons pas de revendication en ce qui les concerne..The 2nd possibility: Printing of grooves in zone 2, in the direction of the length of the layer over the entire absorbent part to favor faster evacuation of the liquid towards storage zones 1 and 3. - Place two vertical barriers of impenetrable non-woven fleece on either side of the absorbent layer, in zone 2, overflowing into the storage areas to avoid any risk of lateral leakage. These arrangements are not shown on our boards because they remain at the discretion of the manufacturers and we do not make any claim as regards them.
Couches Nuit : Pour les sujets grabataires alités, reposant sur le dos, la seule protection postérieure peut s'avérer suffisante.Night Diapers: For bedridden bedridden subjects lying on their backs, the only posterior protection may be sufficient.
Espace d'Ecoulement entre les deux pièces de protection : Cet espace pourra prendre une forme carrée, rectangulaire, oblongue ou ovale. Cette solution s'est avérée aux essais d'un prix de revient plus élevé et moins fiable. En réalité, un mauvais placement initial ou un déplacement dû aux mouvements pourraient faire se répandre le liquide sur les pièces de protection.
Flow space between the two protective parts: This space can take a square, rectangular, oblong or oval shape. This solution proved to be the tests of a higher and less reliable cost price. In reality, an incorrect initial placement or displacement due to movements could cause the liquid to spread over the protective parts.
Claims
REVENDICATIONS
1) Procédé de fabrication d'un système de protection totale applicable à toutes sortes de couches, pour adultes incontinents, bébés et enfants et serviettes périodiques, permettant de maintenir réellement et totalement au sec les surfaces en contact avec la peau. Ce procédé est caractérisé par la création de deux pièces de protection (4 & 5) collées sur leur pourtour aux deux zones de stockage (1 & 3) de couches ou serviettes auxquelles on veut appliquer ce système. Ces pièces prendront la formes des zones de stockage auxquelles elles seront appliquées.1) Method of manufacturing a total protection system applicable to all kinds of diapers, for incontinent adults, babies and children and periodic towels, allowing to keep really and completely dry the surfaces in contact with the skin. This process is characterized by the creation of two protective parts (4 & 5) glued on their periphery to the two storage areas (1 & 3) of layers or towels to which this system is to be applied. These parts will take the form of the storage areas to which they will be applied.
2) Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que un film en polyethylene (6) surmonté d'une mince couche absorbante (8), est placé en support des deux pièces de protection.2) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that a polyethylene film (6) surmounted by a thin absorbent layer (8), is placed in support of the two protective parts.
3) Procédé selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les prolongements des films en polyethylene des pièces de protection sont plies et collés (61) sur la moitié de la largeur de leur pli, sur leur couche absorbante, tout le long de la coupe en largeur aux limites de l'espace de miction.3) Method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the extensions of the polyethylene films of the protective parts are folded and glued (6 1 ) over half the width of their fold, on their absorbent layer, all along of the cross-section at the limits of the voiding space.
4) Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les moitiés des plis des films en polyethylene sont repliés en sens inverse (6") sur les parties collées de ces mêmes films.4) Method according to claim 3, characterized in that the halves of the plies of the polyethylene films are folded in opposite direction (6 ") on the glued parts of these same films.
5) Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les replis sont recouverts, avec l'ensemble des pièces de protection, d'un non tissé anallergique (7). 6) Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de protection seront collées sur leur pourtour sur les zones de stockage, en même temps que les extrémités des replis (6"), laissant libre l'espace central pour la miction.5) Method according to claim 4, characterized in that the folds are covered, with all of the protective parts, an anallergic nonwoven (7). 6) Method according to claim 5, characterized in that the protective parts will be glued on their periphery on the storage areas, at the same time as the ends of the folds (6 "), leaving free the central space for urination.
7) Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'espace resté vide entre les deux pièces de protection peut prendre différentes formes : carrée, rectangulaire, oblongue ou ovale.7) Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the space remained empty between the two protective parts can take different forms: square, rectangular, oblong or oval.
8) Procédé selon toutes les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux pièces en polyethylene placées en support des deux zones de protection et leur prolongement replié pour former les ailerons de protection, peuvent être fabriqués en d'autres matériaux : naturels ou synthétiques, tissés ou non tissés, ayant les mêmes caractéristiques de flexibilité et d'impénétrabilité que le polyethylene.
8) Method according to all the preceding claims, characterized in that the two polyethylene pieces placed in support of the two protection zones and their extension folded back to form the protective fins, can be made of other materials: natural or synthetic, woven or nonwoven, having the same characteristics of flexibility and impenetrability as polyethylene.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9504985 | 1995-04-26 | ||
| FR9504985A FR2733414B1 (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1995-04-26 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LAYERS FOR INCONTINENT ADULTS, BABIES AND CHILDREN AND PERIODIC TOWELS, ALLOWING TO REALLY AND TOTALLY DRY KEEP SURFACES IN CONTACT WITH THE SKIN |
| PCT/FR1996/000385 WO1996033681A1 (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1996-03-12 | Total protection system for diapers and sanitary napkins |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0828467A1 true EP0828467A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
| EP0828467B1 EP0828467B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
Family
ID=9478455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96906820A Expired - Lifetime EP0828467B1 (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1996-03-12 | Total protection system for diapers and sanitary napkins |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0828467B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5008596A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69604916T2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2733414B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996033681A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8904319L (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-22 | Moelnlycke Ab | BEFORE DISPOSAL OF APPLICATION FOR ABSORPTION |
| SE508398C2 (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1998-10-05 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorbent articles |
-
1995
- 1995-04-26 FR FR9504985A patent/FR2733414B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-12 EP EP96906820A patent/EP0828467B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-12 DE DE69604916T patent/DE69604916T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-12 AU AU50085/96A patent/AU5008596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-12 WO PCT/FR1996/000385 patent/WO1996033681A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9633681A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1996033681A1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| EP0828467B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
| FR2733414A1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| FR2733414B1 (en) | 1997-09-12 |
| DE69604916D1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
| AU5008596A (en) | 1996-11-18 |
| DE69604916T2 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
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