EP0798439B1 - Device for snap-fixing a door wing - Google Patents
Device for snap-fixing a door wing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0798439B1 EP0798439B1 EP97103456A EP97103456A EP0798439B1 EP 0798439 B1 EP0798439 B1 EP 0798439B1 EP 97103456 A EP97103456 A EP 97103456A EP 97103456 A EP97103456 A EP 97103456A EP 0798439 B1 EP0798439 B1 EP 0798439B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- accordance
- housing
- bolt
- catch
- door leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a for snap fixing a door leaf with a spring-loaded, in one Housing led locking element and a locking member, wherein Locking element and locking element with predefinable swivel angle of the door leaf, in particular in the closed position kick and by pivoting the door wing again are separable from each other.
- Known devices of this type have one in the housing axially displaceable, spring-loaded locking element with bevels provided at the ends, over which the locking element vertically when hitting the locking member is raised and after overcoming one on the locking member provided locking projection can get into a locking recess.
- a disadvantage of these known devices is, above all, that they are annoyingly stiff because to ensure a sufficient holding effect relatively high pretensioning forces are required for the locking element. This high bias in turn also leads to an increase in operation occurring frictional forces and thus to a corresponding Wear.
- the object of the invention is a device of the beginning design specified type with little technical effort, that on the one hand higher holding forces can be achieved and on the other hand a special one despite the high holding forces Smoothness can be guaranteed.
- the locking element is designed as a rocker and by the at least one locking body having a locking member under simultaneous Axial displacement around a swivel axis in an over-center position is convertible, in which the rocker switch in Inclination is supported in the recessed recess.
- the locking element as a rocker is in the process of transferring the deadbolt into the locking trough with regard to an advantageous power reduction the prevailing spring preload and thus the target Smoothness achieved while in the fixation position a play-free holding of the door leaf due to the Inclination of the latch rocker is ensured and also the desired high holding force is guaranteed as before releasing the fixation only the dead center position of the latch rocker must be overcome.
- the locking rocker can, according to specific embodiments of the Invention about a bearing approach in a housing-fixed Swivel-slide guide or via a guide slot a pivot axis fixed to the housing. In both Cases have the same advantageous function.
- the locking rocker is expediently on one in the housing axially displaceably guided pressure body supported the Bolt rocker in the basic position, i.e. in with the longitudinal axis of the housing aligned position, by means of one particularly with regard to the spring force exerted adjustable spring unit.
- Figure 1 shows a device for snap fixing a Door leaf with a housing 1, in which can be moved in the axial direction stored a pressure body 2 is arranged, the is under the biasing force of a spring 3.
- the pressure body 2 has a slot-like recess 4 in the area of which there is a screw receptacle 5 for fastening the device, in particular on the frame Door, located.
- a locking rocker 6 is acted upon by the pressure body 2, which in a swivel-slide guide 7 via a bearing approach 8 is stored.
- the swivel-slide guide 7 can either formed in one piece with the housing or in a separate, can be coupled to the housing 1 in a positive and non-positive manner Component be formed.
- the latch rocker 6 acts with one for attachment to one Wing determined locking member 9 together, which is shown in the Embodiment is center symmetrical and for the left and right hinges a recess 10 having. Each recess 10 is outward through one Locking projection 11 limited.
- At the bottom of the swivel-slide guide 7 having housing part or additional part is advantageously a cooperating with the locking member 9 Headstock 12 molded, but for the function of Device for snap fixing has no meaning.
- the latch rocker 6 in its basic position is shown in which it is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the housing 1 shows the device in the fixing position, in which the locking rocker 6 in the recess 10 located.
- the latch rocker 6 takes an over-center position on, i.e. that before loosening the fixation Latch rocker 6 initially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the housing Position must be put and then one Swiveling in the opposite direction takes place around the locking projection 11 to overcome.
- FIG. 3 shows a variant of the device according to FIG. 1, in which the locking rocker 6 on a housing-fixed pivot axis 14 is supported via a guide slot 15.
- the spring 3 is a schematically shown eccentric element 13 adjustable in terms of their bias, what in principle, however, also for the embodiment according to FIG. 1 applies.
- FIG. 3 shows the device in contrast to FIG. 1 not in the locked position, but in the moment of Start of locking. If the latch organ continues to the left moved and thus the wing brought into the closed position then the locking rocker is used to overcome the locking projection 11 tilted on the one hand about the axis 14 and on the other hand against the force of the bias spring 3 with displacement of the pressure body 2 raised and then snaps into the Locking recess 10, from which the latch rocker 6 only after overcoming the over dead center position shown in Figure 1 emerge again can.
- the Swiveling movement of the rocker switch through on the rocker switch 6 provided approaches interacting with the pressure body 2 and / or limited by approaches provided on the pressure body 2 become.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine zur Schnappfixierung eines Türflügels mit einem unter Federvorspannung stehenden, in einem Gehäuse geführten Riegelelement und einem Rastorgan, wobei Riegelelement und Rastorgan bei vorgebbarem Schwenkwinkel des Türflügels, insbesondere in der Schließposition in Eingriff treten und durch ein Verschwenken des Türflügels wieder voneinander trennbar sind.The invention relates to a for snap fixing a door leaf with a spring-loaded, in one Housing led locking element and a locking member, wherein Locking element and locking element with predefinable swivel angle of the door leaf, in particular in the closed position kick and by pivoting the door wing again are separable from each other.
Bekannte Vorrichtungen dieser Art besitzen ein im Gehäuse axial verschiebbares, unter Federvorspannung stehendes Riegelelement mit endseitig vorgesehenen Auflaufschrägen, über die das Riegelelement beim Auftreffen auf das Rastorgan vertikal angehoben wird und nach Überwinden eines am Rastorgan vorgesehenen Rastvorsprungs in eine Rastmulde gelangen kann. Nachteilig bei diesen bekannten Vorrichtungen ist vor allem, daß sie störend schwergängig sind, weil zur Sicherstellung einer ausreichenden Haltewirkung relativ hohe Vorspannkräfte für das Riegelelement erforderlich sind. Diese hohe Vorspannung führt auch wiederum zu einer Erhöhung der im Betrieb auftretenden Reibungskräfte und damit zu einem entsprechenden Verschleiß.Known devices of this type have one in the housing axially displaceable, spring-loaded locking element with bevels provided at the ends, over which the locking element vertically when hitting the locking member is raised and after overcoming one on the locking member provided locking projection can get into a locking recess. A disadvantage of these known devices is, above all, that they are annoyingly stiff because to ensure a sufficient holding effect relatively high pretensioning forces are required for the locking element. This high bias in turn also leads to an increase in operation occurring frictional forces and thus to a corresponding Wear.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs angegebenen Art mit geringem technischen Aufwand so auszugestalten, daß zum einen höhere Haltekräfte erreicht werden und zum anderen trotz der hohen Haltekräfte eine besondere Leichtgängigkeit gewährleistet werden kann.The object of the invention is a device of the beginning design specified type with little technical effort, that on the one hand higher holding forces can be achieved and on the other hand a special one despite the high holding forces Smoothness can be guaranteed.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe nach der Erfindung dadurch, daß das Riegelelement als Riegelwippe ausgebildet und durch das zumindest eine Rastmulde aufweisende Rastorgan unter gleichzeitiger Axialverschiebung um eine Schwenkachse in eine Übertotpunktlage überführbar ist, in der die Riegelwippe in Schrägstellung in der Rastmulde abgestützt ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the locking element is designed as a rocker and by the at least one locking body having a locking member under simultaneous Axial displacement around a swivel axis in an over-center position is convertible, in which the rocker switch in Inclination is supported in the recessed recess.
Durch die Ausgestaltung des Riegelelements als Riegelwippe wird während des Vorgangs der Überführung der Riegelwippe in die Rastmulde eine vorteilhafte Kraftuntersetzung hinsichtlich der herrschenden Federvorspannung und damit die angestrebte Leichtgängigkeit erreicht, während in der Fixierungsstellung ein spielfreies Halten des Türflügels aufgrund der Schrägstellung der Riegelwippe sichergestellt ist und außerdem die angestrebt hohe Haltekraft gewährleistet ist, da vor einem Lösen der Fixierung erst die Totpunktstellung der Riegelwippe überwunden werden muß.By designing the locking element as a rocker is in the process of transferring the deadbolt into the locking trough with regard to an advantageous power reduction the prevailing spring preload and thus the target Smoothness achieved while in the fixation position a play-free holding of the door leaf due to the Inclination of the latch rocker is ensured and also the desired high holding force is guaranteed as before releasing the fixation only the dead center position of the latch rocker must be overcome.
Die Riegelwippe kann gemäß spezieller Ausführungsformen der Erfindung über einen Lageransatz in einer gehäusefesten Schwenk-Schiebeführung oder über ein Führungs-Langloch auf einer gehäusefesten Schwenkachse gelagert sein. In beiden Fällen ergibt sich die gleiche vorteilhafte Funktion.The locking rocker can, according to specific embodiments of the Invention about a bearing approach in a housing-fixed Swivel-slide guide or via a guide slot a pivot axis fixed to the housing. In both Cases have the same advantageous function.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Riegelwippe an einem im Gehäuse axial verschiebbar geführten Druckkörper abgestützt, der die Riegelwippe in die Grundstellung, d.h. in die mit der Gehäuselängsachse ausgerichtete Stellung vorspannt, und zwar mittels einer insbesondere hinsichtlich der ausgeübten Federkraft einstellbaren Federeinheit.The locking rocker is expediently on one in the housing axially displaceably guided pressure body supported the Bolt rocker in the basic position, i.e. in with the longitudinal axis of the housing aligned position, by means of one particularly with regard to the spring force exerted adjustable spring unit.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben und der Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung zu entnehmen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the subclaims and the description and the Take the drawing.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung nachfolgend erläutert; in der Zeichnung zeigt:
Figur 1- eine schematische Vorderansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung bei abgenommenem Gehäusedeckel,
Figur 2- eine Längsschnittdarstellung der Vorrichtung
nach
Figur 1, und Figur 3- eine schematische Vorderansicht mit abgenommenem Gehäusedeckel einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
- Figure 1
- 2 shows a schematic front view of the device according to the invention with the housing cover removed,
- Figure 2
- a longitudinal sectional view of the device of Figure 1, and
- Figure 3
- is a schematic front view with the housing cover removed another embodiment of the invention.
Figur 1 zeigt eine Vorrichtung zur Schnappfixierung eines
Türflügels mit einem Gehäuse 1, in dem in Axialrichtung verschiebbar
gelagert ein Druckkörper 2 angeordnet ist, der
unter der Vorspannkraft einer Feder 3 steht.Figure 1 shows a device for snap fixing a
Door leaf with a
Der Druckkörper 2 weist eine langlochartige Ausnehmung 4
auf, in deren Bereich sich eine Schraubaufnahme 5 zur Befestigung
der Vorrichtung, insbesondere am Blendrahmen einer
Türe, befindet.The
Durch den Druckkörper 2 ist eine Riegelwippe 6 beaufschlagt,
welche in einer Schwenk-Schiebeführung 7 über einen Lageransatz
8 gelagert ist. Die Schwenk-Schiebeführung 7 kann entweder
einteilig mit dem Gehäuse ausgebildet oder in einem separaten,
mit dem Gehäuse 1 form- und kraftschlüssig kuppelbaren
Bauteil ausgebildet sein.A
Die Riegelwippe 6 wirkt mit einem zur Befestigung an einem
Flügel bestimmten Rastorgan 9 zusammen, das im dargestellten
Ausführungsbeispiel mittensymmetrisch ausgebildet ist und
für den Links- und Rechtsanschlag jeweils eine Rastmulde 10
aufweist. Jede Rastmulde 10 ist nach außen hin durch einen
Rastvorsprung 11 begrenzt. Am unteren Ende des die Schwenk-Schiebeführung
7 aufweisenden Gehäuseteils oder Zusatzteils
ist zweckmäßigerweise ein mit dem Rastorgan 9 zusammenwirkender
Auflaufbock 12 angeformt, der aber für die Funktion der
Vorrichtung zur Schnappfixierung keine Bedeutung hat.The
Während in Figur 2 die Riegelwippe 6 in ihrer Grundstellung
gezeigt ist, in der sie mit der Gehäuselängsachse ausgerichtet
ist, zeigt die Figur 1 die Vorrichtung in der Fixierungsstellung,
bei der sich die Riegelwippe 6 in der Rastmulde 10
befindet. Dabei nimmt die Riegelwippe 6 eine Übertotpunktstellung
ein, d.h. daß vor einem Lösen der Fixierung die
Riegelwippe 6 zunächst in die mit der Gehäuselängsachse ausgerichtete
Stellung gebracht werden muß und anschließend ein
Schwenken in Gegenrichtung erfolgt, um den Rastvorsprung 11
zu überwinden.While in Figure 2, the
Es ist ersichtlich, daß zur Überwindung des Rastvorsprungs
11 nur eine vergleichsweise geringe Kraft erforderlich ist,
da dabei der durch die Länge des Riegelelements gegebene Hebelarm
hinsichtlich des Schwenkpunkts wirksam wird, während
in der verrasteten Stellung die volle Andrückkraft der Federeinheit
3 zur Verfügung steht und durch die Schrägstellung
der Riegelwippe auch einem Spiel in der verriegelten Stellung
entgegengewirkt wird.It can be seen that to overcome the
Figur 3 zeigt eine Variante der Vorrichtung nach Figur 1,
bei der die Riegelwippe 6 an einer gehäusefesten Schwenkachse
14 über ein Führungslangloch 15 gelagert ist.FIG. 3 shows a variant of the device according to FIG. 1,
in which the
Die Feder 3 ist über ein schematisch dargestelltes Exzenterelement
13 hinsichtlich ihrer Vorspannung einstellbar, was
grundsätzlich aber auch für die Ausführungsform nach Figur 1
gilt. The
Die Figur 3 zeigt die Vorrichtung im Gegensatzu zur Figur 1
nicht in der verrasteten Stellung, sondern im Moment des
Beginns der Verrastung. Wenn das Rastorgan weiter nach links
bewegt und damit der Flügel in die Schließstellung gebracht
wird, dann wird die Riegelwippe zur Überwindung des Rastvorsprungs
11 einerseits um die Achse 14 gekippt und andererseits
entgegen der Kraft der Vorspannfeder 3 unter Verschiebung
des Druckkörpers 2 angehoben und schnappt dann in die
Rastmulde 10 ein, aus der die Riegelwippe 6 erst nach Überwinden
der in Figur 1 gezeigten Übertotpunktlage wieder austreten
kann.FIG. 3 shows the device in contrast to FIG. 1
not in the locked position, but in the moment of
Start of locking. If the latch organ continues to the left
moved and thus the wing brought into the closed position
then the locking rocker is used to overcome the
Gemäß weiteren Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung kann die
Schwenkbewegung der Riegelwippe durch an der Riegelwippe 6
vorgesehene, mit dem Druckkörper 2 zusammenwirkende Ansätze
und/oder durch am Druckkörper 2 vorgesehene Ansätze begrenzt
werden. According to further embodiments of the invention, the
Swiveling movement of the rocker switch through on the
- 11
- Gehäusecasing
- 22nd
- DruckkörperPressure hull
- 33rd
- Federfeather
- 44th
- AusnehmungRecess
- 55
- SchraubaufnahmeScrew mount
- 66
- RiegelwippeBolt rocker
- 77
- Schwenk-SchiebeführungSwivel-slide guide
- 88th
- LageransatzBearing approach
- 99
- RastorganLocking member
- 1010th
- RastmuldeRest area
- 1111
- RastvorsprungLocking projection
- 1212th
- AuflaufbockHeadstock
- 1313
- ExzenterelementEccentric element
- 1414
- SchwenkachseSwivel axis
- 1515
- FührungslanglochGuide slot
Claims (8)
- Apparatus for the snap fixing of a door leaf with a latch element (6) standing under spring tension and guided in a housing (1) and a catch member (9), with the bolt element (6) and the catch member (9) entering into engagement at predeterminable pivot angles of the door leaf, in particular in the closed position of the door leaf and being separable from one another again by a pivoting of the door leaf, characterised in that the bolt element is formed as a rocking bolt (6) and can be transferred by the catch member (9), which has at least one catch recess (10), about its pivot axis (14), with simultaneous axial displacement in its guide direction into an overdead-centre position in which the rocking bolt (6) is supported in an inclined position in the catch recess (10).
- Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the rocking bolt (6) is mounted via a bearing projection (8) in a swinging-sliding guide (7) fixed relative to the housing.
- Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the rocking bolt (6) is mounted on a pivot axis (14) fixed in the housing via an elongate guide slot (15).
- Apparatus in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the rocking bolt (6) is supported on a pressure member (2) which is axially displaceably guided in the housing (1) and acted on by a spring (3).
- Apparatus in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the spring tension can be set, in particular via an eccentric element (13).
- Apparatus in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the catch member (9) is of centrally symmetrical design and has two catch recess (10) for the left and right abutment.
- Apparatus in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the rocking bolt (6) and/or the pressure member (2) have at least one formation for the restriction of the pivotal movement.
- Apparatus in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the rocking bolt (6) is designed in the manner of a rotary star.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29605810U DE29605810U1 (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Device for snap fixing a door leaf |
DE29605810U | 1996-03-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0798439A1 EP0798439A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 |
EP0798439B1 true EP0798439B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=8021868
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97103456A Expired - Lifetime EP0798439B1 (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-03-03 | Device for snap-fixing a door wing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0798439B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE183281T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29605810U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10142234A1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-04-03 | Siegfried Reisenauer | Snap or catch device for retention of door panel comprises basic part fixed to panel on which is arranged movable snap or catch member and buttress fixed to door frame, with which the snap or catch member works in the secured position |
DE20202337U1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-08-14 | Schlattl Alice | Snap and locking element |
DE102004049068A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Safety catch for patio doors etc has rotatable forked element and pressure member pretensioned against one of several detent forces of same to hold element in position corresponding to detent face |
DE102012021008B3 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-11-28 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Schnäpperschloss, in particular as additional locking a door, a gate or a window |
WO2021050372A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Southco, Inc. | Rotary latch assembly with multiple striker engagements |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB689673A (en) * | 1950-08-17 | 1953-04-01 | Millard Francis Saxton | Improvements in or relating to spring catches particularly for use on doors |
DE1160327B (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1963-12-27 | Micro And Prec Mouldings Chelt | Sniff |
GB937016A (en) * | 1962-08-14 | 1963-09-18 | Stig Axel Rune Flodell | An improved latch for windows, doors and the like |
DE2135115A1 (en) * | 1971-07-14 | 1973-02-01 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | SNAP, IN PARTICULAR FOR FURNITURE DOORS |
IT7921144V0 (en) * | 1979-03-21 | 1979-03-21 | Priolinox Spa | PERFECTED SPRING LOCKING DEVICE FOR FURNITURE DOORS, OR FOR DOORS IN GENERAL. |
-
1996
- 1996-03-28 DE DE29605810U patent/DE29605810U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-03 DE DE59700323T patent/DE59700323D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-03 EP EP97103456A patent/EP0798439B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-03 AT AT97103456T patent/ATE183281T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE183281T1 (en) | 1999-08-15 |
DE29605810U1 (en) | 1997-07-24 |
DE59700323D1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
EP0798439A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 |
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