EP0784242A2 - Sheet feeding apparatus - Google Patents
Sheet feeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0784242A2 EP0784242A2 EP97300142A EP97300142A EP0784242A2 EP 0784242 A2 EP0784242 A2 EP 0784242A2 EP 97300142 A EP97300142 A EP 97300142A EP 97300142 A EP97300142 A EP 97300142A EP 0784242 A2 EP0784242 A2 EP 0784242A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- sheets
- feedhead
- sensor
- drawer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
- G03G15/6502—Supplying of sheet copy material; Cassettes therefor
- G03G15/6511—Feeding devices for picking up or separation of copy sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
- B65H1/08—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device
- B65H1/14—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device comprising positively-acting mechanical devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
- B65H2511/15—Height, e.g. of stack
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00367—The feeding path segment where particular handling of the copy medium occurs, segments being adjacent and non-overlapping. Each segment is identified by the most downstream point in the segment, so that for instance the segment labelled "Fixing device" is referring to the path between the "Transfer device" and the "Fixing device"
- G03G2215/00379—Copy medium holder
- G03G2215/00383—Cassette
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00367—The feeding path segment where particular handling of the copy medium occurs, segments being adjacent and non-overlapping. Each segment is identified by the most downstream point in the segment, so that for instance the segment labelled "Fixing device" is referring to the path between the "Transfer device" and the "Fixing device"
- G03G2215/00396—Pick-up device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00535—Stable handling of copy medium
- G03G2215/00717—Detection of physical properties
- G03G2215/00729—Detection of physical properties of sheet amount in input tray
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus.
- copy sheets are fed from one or more trays into the print module.
- the stack of sheets must be kept within a range at which the feed head will properly acquire, separate and feed each individual sheet.
- Various types of sensors have been utilized within sheet trays to maintain the stack of sheets within a predetermined acquisition range.
- other passive types of sheet trays utilize a biased tray in which the stack of sheets is continually forced against a portion of the feed head so as to always provide a ready sheet for feeding.
- US-A-5,033,731 describes a sheet stacking control system in which a plural mode stack height sensing and sheet delivery device in which a first signal is generated in response to a sheet being fed from the stack and a second distinct signal is generated at full stack condition.
- US-A-4,589,645 discloses a document set separator and stack height sensor adapted to generate signals at different preset levels to indicate the height of a stack to be fed.
- a sheet feeding apparatus for feeding cut sheets from a stack of sheets.
- the apparatus comprises a sheet support for supporting a stack of sheets, a feedhead, contacting the top of the stack of sheets and a sensor, remote from said sheet support, operably connected to said feedhead so that as sheets are fed from the stack the sensor actuates said support to maintain a proper stack height.
- an electrophotographic printing machine wherein sheets are fed from a stack.
- the printing machine comprises a sheet support for supporting a stack of sheets, a feedhead, contacting the top of the stack of sheets and a sensor, remote from said sheet support, operably connected to said feedhead so that as sheets are fed from the stack the sensor actuates said support to maintain a proper stack height.
- Fig. 1 schematically depicts an electrophotographic printing machine incorporating the features of the present invention therein. It will become evident from the following discussion that the remote stack height sensing control assembly of the present invention may be employed in a wide variety of devices and is not specifically limited in its application to the particular embodiment depicted herein.
- an original document is positioned in a document handler 27 on a raster input scanner (RIS) indicated generally by reference numeral 28.
- the RIS contains document illumination lamps, optics, a mechanical scanning drive and a charge coupled device (CCD) array.
- CCD charge coupled device
- the RIS captures the entire original document and converts it to a series of raster scan lines. This information is transmitted to an electronic subsystem (ESS) which controls a raster output scanner (ROS) described below.
- ESS electronic subsystem
- ROS raster output scanner
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an electrophotographic printing machine which generally employs a photoconductive belt 10.
- the photoconductive belt 10 is made from a photoconductive material coated on a ground layer, which, in turn, is coated on an anti-curl backing layer.
- Belt 10 moves in the direction of arrow 13 to advance successive portions sequentially through the various processing stations disposed about the path of movement thereof.
- Belt 10 is entrained about stripping roller 14, tensioning roller 16 and drive roller 20. As roller 20 rotates, it advances belt 10 in the direction of arrow 13.
- a corona generating device indicated generally by the reference numeral 22 charges the photoconductive belt 10 to a relatively high, substantially uniform potential.
- ESS 29 receives the image signals representing the desired output image and processes these signals to convert them to a continuous tone or greyscale rendition of the image which is transmitted to a modulated output generator, for example the raster output scanner (ROS), indicated generally by reference numeral 30.
- ESS 29 is a self-contained, dedicated minicomputer.
- the image signals transmitted to ESS 29 may originate from a RIS as described above or from a computer, thereby enabling the electrophotographic printing machine to serve as a remotely located printer for one or more computers.
- the printer may serve as a dedicated printer for a high-speed computer.
- ROS 30 includes a laser with rotating polygon mirror blocks.
- the ROS illuminates the charged portion of photoconductive belt 10.
- the ROS will expose the photoconductive belt to record an electrostatic latent image thereon corresponding to the continuous tone image received from ESS 29.
- ROS 30 may employ a linear array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged to illuminate the charged portion of photoconductive belt 10 on a raster-by-raster basis.
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- belt 10 advances the latent image to a development station, C, where toner, in the form of liquid or dry particles, is electrostatically attracted to the latent image using commonly known techniques.
- the latent image attracts toner particles from the carrier granules forming a toner powder image thereon.
- a toner particle dispenser indicated generally by the reference numeral 44, dispenses toner particles into developer housing 46 of developer unit 38.
- sheet feeding apparatus 50 includes a nudger roll 53 contacting the uppermost sheet of stack 54.
- Nudger roll 53 rotates to advance the uppermost sheet from stack 54 into the nip formed by feed roll 52 and the retard roll 51 (Fig. 2) which advances the sheet into vertical transport 56.
- Vertical transport 56 directs the advancing sheet 48 of support material into registration transport 57 past image transfer station D to receive an image from photoreceptor belt 10 in a timed sequence so that the toner powder image formed thereon contacts the advancing sheet 48 at transfer station D.
- Transfer station D includes a corona generating device 58 which sprays ions onto the back side of sheet 48. This attracts the toner powder image from photoconductive surface 12 to sheet 48. After transfer, sheet 48 continues to move in the direction of arrow 60 by way of belt transport 62 which advances sheet 48 to fusing station F.
- Fusing station F includes a fuser assembly indicated generally by the reference numeral 70 which permanently affixes the transferred toner powder image to the copy sheet.
- fuser assembly 70 includes a heated fuser roller 72 and a pressure roller 74 with the powder image on the copy sheet contacting fuser roller 72.
- a gate 80 either allows the sheet to move directly via output 16 to an output device such as a finisher or stacker, or deflects the sheet into the duplex path 100, specifically, first into single sheet inverter 82 here. That is, if the sheet is either a simplex sheet, or a completed duplex sheet having both side one and side two images formed thereon, the sheet will be conveyed via gate 80 directly to output 16.
- the gate 80 will be positioned to deflect that sheet into the inverter 82 and into the duplex loop path 100, where that sheet will be inverted and then fed to acceleration nip 102 and belt transports 110, for recirculation back through transfer station D and fuser 70 for receiving and permanently fixing the side two image to the backside of that duplex sheet, before it exits via exit path 16.
- Cleaning station E includes a rotatably mounted fibrous brush in contact with photoconductive surface 12 to disturb and remove paper fibers and a cleaning blade to remove the nontransferred toner particles.
- the blade may be configured in either a wiper or doctor position depending on the application.
- a discharge lamp (not shown) floods photoconductive surface 12 with light to dissipate any residual electrostatic charge remaining thereon prior to the charging thereof for the next successive imaging cycle.
- the various machine functions are regulated by controller 29.
- the controller is preferably a programmable microprocessor which controls all of the machine functions hereinbefore described.
- the controller provides a comparison count of the copy sheets, the number of documents being recirculated, the number of copy sheets selected by the operator, time delays, jam corrections, etc..
- the control of all of the exemplary systems heretofore described may be accomplished by conventional control switch inputs from the printing machine consoles selected by the operator.
- Conventional sheet path sensors or switches may be utilized to keep track of the position of the document and the copy sheets.
- the feed head is made up of a nudger roll 53, a feed roll 52, and a retard roll 51.
- the sheets in the stack 54 are nudged by the nudger roll 53 into the nip formed by the feed roll 52 and the retard roll 51.
- the nudger roll is mounted on a pivot which is centered more or less on the axis of feed roll 52.
- the nudger roll 53 translates down in the direction of arrow 152 which causes the sensor flag 150, attached/coupled to the support of the nudger roll, to pivot and uncover the sensor 160.
- the sensor 160 causes the elevator tray drive assembly to actuate, thereby raising the stack and causing the nudger roll 53 to translate upwards in the direction of arrow 154, once again closing sensor 160, which stops the elevator movement.
- a feed belt acquisiton scheme could also use the same principle to use the feedhead as the sensing member.
- the stack height sensor As a result of incorporating the stack height sensor into the feed head, several advantages are realized. There is no additional drag imparted to the sheets as the result of a sensing arm or other sensing member. This also reduces the possibility of skewing the sheets with an additional sensing member.
- the feedhead due to the normal force required to acquire the sheets also provides an accurate measurement of stack height. The normal force of the feedhead also eliminates and inaccurracies that could be caused by curled sheets in a feed tray.
- the stack height is also measured "on the fly" as the sheets are being acquired and fed, thus providing an efficient stack height sensing scheme.
- the sensor flag 150 is a pivotally mounted flag which is mechanically connected to the pivoting feed head frame.
- the feed head frame is mounted on the drawer/cassette holding the paper stack.
- the drawer/cassette or the feed head frame have locating features 156 that will locate sensor unit 160 on an interior member of the printing machine. This arrangement is illustrated in Figures 3 and 4.
- the mechanical coupling arrangement eliminates all electrical connections to the feed tray, thereby eliminating one source of breakdown and cost.
- Figure 4 illustrates the mounting of the sensor flag 150 and sensor unit 160 mounted on an interior member of the printing machine.
- the entire sensor assembly arrangement is modularly mounted and has freedom of movement so that the entire unit will self-align when locating features 156 are inserted into allignment features 158 on the sensor assembly.
- This movement freedom can be accomplished by several different aproaches.
- One approach illustrated uses a resilient foam type mounting, alternatively, the freedom of movement could be accomplished using spring centered pins in oversized holes to allow for movement of the unit.
- the mechanical power to elevate the stack is delivered from the interior of the machine to the drawer/cassette via seperable couplings
- FIG. 5 illustrates the entire elevator drive arrangement utilizing two sensors (160,162), two trays (180,182), and a bi-directional elevator drive motor (170).
- the motor 170 drives an output shaft 171, which is connected to two single directional clutches, 172 and 174.
- the clutch 172 causes the tray 180 to raise and the tray 182 remains stationary.
- the drive motor 170 receives a signal from the sensor 162 it is driven in the opposite direction (counterclockwise) causing the clutch 174 to actuate the tray 182 and raise the stack within to the feed head of the tray.
- the clutch 172 slips in the counterclockwise direction, causing the tray 180 to remain stationary.
- FIG. 6 A similar arrangement is illustrated in Fig. 6 for a pair of feedhead drives 200. 202.
- a bidirectional motor 210 and a series of one way clutches 220, 222 connect the two feedhead drives 200, 202.
- the motor 210 is driven in a first direction 238, the first feedhead 200 is driven to forward sheets to the printing machine.
- the motor 210 is reversed in a second direction 240, the second feedhead 202 is likewise driven.
- the mechanical power to drive the feedheads is delivered from the interior of the machine to the drawer/cassette via seperable couplings As it is not practical to feed from two sources at a time, this arrangement provides an efficient and cost effective feedhead drive scheme.
- a stack height control assembly that is remote from the feedhead.
- a floating flag sensor arrangement is mounted so that it is engaged with a paper supply drawer/cassette as the drawer/cassette is moved into an operative position.
- the feedhead by way of the nudger roll acts as the stack height sensor and through a mechanical engagement with the sensor, which is removed and remote from the supply drawer/cassette, signals as the stack is depleted and the elevator mechanism should raise the stack.
- This control scheme removes complex electrical connectors from the drawer/cassette assembly and allows a wide range of substrates to be fed from the paper supply drawer.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus.
- In printing machines such as those described, copy sheets are fed from one or more trays into the print module. To function properly, the stack of sheets must be kept within a range at which the feed head will properly acquire, separate and feed each individual sheet. Various types of sensors have been utilized within sheet trays to maintain the stack of sheets within a predetermined acquisition range. Additionally, other passive types of sheet trays utilize a biased tray in which the stack of sheets is continually forced against a portion of the feed head so as to always provide a ready sheet for feeding.
- Problems with the above methods are that often a sensor or switch does not react to curled edges on sheets and gives a false reading, thereby resulting in improperly fed sheets from the stack. The passive spring loaded trays, while always providing a sheet for ready acquisition are somewhat limited in the latitude of paper weights and types which can be fed due to the fixed nature of the spring force in the tray.
- It is desirous to have a sheet feeding tray having a wide latitude of paper feeding capabilities yet not having electrical connections and/or sensor switches which may indicate false readings for the stack height level and/or have reliability problems due to continual connection and reconnection when a tray is slid open for refilling.
- US-A-5,033,731 describes a sheet stacking control system in which a plural mode stack height sensing and sheet delivery device in which a first signal is generated in response to a sheet being fed from the stack and a second distinct signal is generated at full stack condition.
- US-A-4,589,645 discloses a document set separator and stack height sensor adapted to generate signals at different preset levels to indicate the height of a stack to be fed.
- In accordance with the present invention there is provided a sheet feeding apparatus as defined by the appended claims.
- In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sheet feeding apparatus for feeding cut sheets from a stack of sheets. The apparatus comprises a sheet support for supporting a stack of sheets, a feedhead, contacting the top of the stack of sheets and a sensor, remote from said sheet support, operably connected to said feedhead so that as sheets are fed from the stack the sensor actuates said support to maintain a proper stack height.
- Pursuant to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrophotographic printing machine wherein sheets are fed from a stack. The printing machine comprises a sheet support for supporting a stack of sheets, a feedhead, contacting the top of the stack of sheets and a sensor, remote from said sheet support, operably connected to said feedhead so that as sheets are fed from the stack the sensor actuates said support to maintain a proper stack height.
- The present invention will be described further, by way of examples, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic elevational view of a typical electrophotographic printing machine utilizing the stack height control therein;
- Figure 2 is a detailed elevational view of the stack height sensing feedhead of the invention herein;
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the stack height sensing feedhead and sensor mechanism of the invention herein;
- Figure 4 is a detailed elevational view of the floating sensor mechanism of the invention herein ;
- Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of an elevator drive for a plurality of stack height sensing mechanisms using the invention herein; and
- Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a feeder drive for a plurality of stacks using the invention herein.
- For a general understanding of the features of the present invention, reference is made to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals have been used throughout to identify identical elements. Fig. 1 schematically depicts an electrophotographic printing machine incorporating the features of the present invention therein. It will become evident from the following discussion that the remote stack height sensing control assembly of the present invention may be employed in a wide variety of devices and is not specifically limited in its application to the particular embodiment depicted herein.
- Referring to Fig. 1 of the drawings, an original document is positioned in a
document handler 27 on a raster input scanner (RIS) indicated generally byreference numeral 28. The RIS contains document illumination lamps, optics, a mechanical scanning drive and a charge coupled device (CCD) array. The RIS captures the entire original document and converts it to a series of raster scan lines. This information is transmitted to an electronic subsystem (ESS) which controls a raster output scanner (ROS) described below. - Figure 1 schematically illustrates an electrophotographic printing machine which generally employs a
photoconductive belt 10. Preferably, thephotoconductive belt 10 is made from a photoconductive material coated on a ground layer, which, in turn, is coated on an anti-curl backing layer.Belt 10 moves in the direction ofarrow 13 to advance successive portions sequentially through the various processing stations disposed about the path of movement thereof.Belt 10 is entrained aboutstripping roller 14,tensioning roller 16 anddrive roller 20. Asroller 20 rotates, it advancesbelt 10 in the direction ofarrow 13. - Initially, a portion of the photoconductive surface passes through charging station A. At charging station A, a corona generating device indicated generally by the
reference numeral 22 charges thephotoconductive belt 10 to a relatively high, substantially uniform potential. - At an exposure station, B, a controller or electronic subsystem (ESS), indicated generally by
reference numeral 29, receives the image signals representing the desired output image and processes these signals to convert them to a continuous tone or greyscale rendition of the image which is transmitted to a modulated output generator, for example the raster output scanner (ROS), indicated generally byreference numeral 30. Preferably, ESS 29 is a self-contained, dedicated minicomputer. The image signals transmitted toESS 29 may originate from a RIS as described above or from a computer, thereby enabling the electrophotographic printing machine to serve as a remotely located printer for one or more computers. Alternatively, the printer may serve as a dedicated printer for a high-speed computer. The signals fromESS 29, corresponding to the continuous tone image desired to be reproduced by the printing machine, are transmitted toROS 30. ROS 30 includes a laser with rotating polygon mirror blocks. The ROS illuminates the charged portion ofphotoconductive belt 10. The ROS will expose the photoconductive belt to record an electrostatic latent image thereon corresponding to the continuous tone image received fromESS 29. As an alternative, ROS 30 may employ a linear array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged to illuminate the charged portion ofphotoconductive belt 10 on a raster-by-raster basis. - After the electrostatic latent image has been recorded on
photoconductive surface 12, belt 10 advances the latent image to a development station, C, where toner, in the form of liquid or dry particles, is electrostatically attracted to the latent image using commonly known techniques. The latent image attracts toner particles from the carrier granules forming a toner powder image thereon. As successive electrostatic latent images are developed, toner particles are depleted from the developer material. A toner particle dispenser, indicated generally by thereference numeral 44, dispenses toner particles intodeveloper housing 46 ofdeveloper unit 38. - With continued reference to Figure 1, after the electrostatic latent image is developed, the toner powder image present on
belt 10 advances to transfer station D. Aprint sheet 48 is advanced to the transfer station, D, by a sheet feeding apparatus, 50. Preferably,sheet feeding apparatus 50 includes anudger roll 53 contacting the uppermost sheet ofstack 54. Nudgerroll 53 rotates to advance the uppermost sheet fromstack 54 into the nip formed byfeed roll 52 and the retard roll 51 (Fig. 2) which advances the sheet intovertical transport 56.Vertical transport 56 directs the advancingsheet 48 of support material into registration transport 57 past image transfer station D to receive an image fromphotoreceptor belt 10 in a timed sequence so that the toner powder image formed thereon contacts the advancingsheet 48 at transfer station D. Transfer station D includes acorona generating device 58 which sprays ions onto the back side ofsheet 48. This attracts the toner powder image fromphotoconductive surface 12 tosheet 48. After transfer,sheet 48 continues to move in the direction of arrow 60 by way ofbelt transport 62 which advancessheet 48 to fusing station F. - Fusing station F includes a fuser assembly indicated generally by the
reference numeral 70 which permanently affixes the transferred toner powder image to the copy sheet. Preferably,fuser assembly 70 includes a heatedfuser roller 72 and apressure roller 74 with the powder image on the copy sheet contactingfuser roller 72. - The sheet then passes through
fuser 70 where the image is permanently fixed or fused to the sheet. After passing throughfuser 70, agate 80 either allows the sheet to move directly viaoutput 16 to an output device such as a finisher or stacker, or deflects the sheet into theduplex path 100, specifically, first intosingle sheet inverter 82 here. That is, if the sheet is either a simplex sheet, or a completed duplex sheet having both side one and side two images formed thereon, the sheet will be conveyed viagate 80 directly tooutput 16. However, if the sheet is being duplexed and is then only printed with a side one image, thegate 80 will be positioned to deflect that sheet into theinverter 82 and into theduplex loop path 100, where that sheet will be inverted and then fed toacceleration nip 102 andbelt transports 110, for recirculation back through transfer station D and fuser 70 for receiving and permanently fixing the side two image to the backside of that duplex sheet, before it exits viaexit path 16. - After the print sheet is separated from
photoconductive surface 12 ofbelt 10, the residual toner/developer and paper fiber particles adhering tophotoconductive surface 12 are removed therefrom at cleaning station E. Cleaning station E includes a rotatably mounted fibrous brush in contact withphotoconductive surface 12 to disturb and remove paper fibers and a cleaning blade to remove the nontransferred toner particles. The blade may be configured in either a wiper or doctor position depending on the application. Subsequent to cleaning, a discharge lamp (not shown) floodsphotoconductive surface 12 with light to dissipate any residual electrostatic charge remaining thereon prior to the charging thereof for the next successive imaging cycle. - The various machine functions are regulated by
controller 29. The controller is preferably a programmable microprocessor which controls all of the machine functions hereinbefore described. The controller provides a comparison count of the copy sheets, the number of documents being recirculated, the number of copy sheets selected by the operator, time delays, jam corrections, etc.. The control of all of the exemplary systems heretofore described may be accomplished by conventional control switch inputs from the printing machine consoles selected by the operator. Conventional sheet path sensors or switches may be utilized to keep track of the position of the document and the copy sheets. - It is believed that the foregoing description is sufficient for purposes of the present application to illustrate the general operation of an electrophotographic printing machine incorporating the features of the present invention therein.
- Turning next to Figure 2, a side elevational view of the
feed head 50 is illustrated. The feed head is made up of anudger roll 53, afeed roll 52, and aretard roll 51. The sheets in thestack 54 are nudged by thenudger roll 53 into the nip formed by thefeed roll 52 and theretard roll 51. The nudger roll is mounted on a pivot which is centered more or less on the axis offeed roll 52. As the sheets in thestack 54 are depleted, thenudger roll 53 translates down in the direction ofarrow 152 which causes thesensor flag 150, attached/coupled to the support of the nudger roll, to pivot and uncover thesensor 160. Thesensor 160 causes the elevator tray drive assembly to actuate, thereby raising the stack and causing thenudger roll 53 to translate upwards in the direction ofarrow 154, once again closingsensor 160, which stops the elevator movement. Of course a feed belt acquisiton scheme could also use the same principle to use the feedhead as the sensing member. - As a result of incorporating the stack height sensor into the feed head, several advantages are realized. There is no additional drag imparted to the sheets as the result of a sensing arm or other sensing member. This also reduces the possibility of skewing the sheets with an additional sensing member. The feedhead, due to the normal force required to acquire the sheets also provides an accurate measurement of stack height. The normal force of the feedhead also eliminates and inaccurracies that could be caused by curled sheets in a feed tray. The stack height is also measured "on the fly" as the sheets are being acquired and fed, thus providing an efficient stack height sensing scheme.
- The
sensor flag 150 is a pivotally mounted flag which is mechanically connected to the pivoting feed head frame. The feed head frame is mounted on the drawer/cassette holding the paper stack. The drawer/cassette or the feed head frame have locatingfeatures 156 that will locatesensor unit 160 on an interior member of the printing machine. This arrangement is illustrated in Figures 3 and 4. The mechanical coupling arrangement eliminates all electrical connections to the feed tray, thereby eliminating one source of breakdown and cost. - Figure 4 illustrates the mounting of the
sensor flag 150 andsensor unit 160 mounted on an interior member of the printing machine. The entire sensor assembly arrangement is modularly mounted and has freedom of movement so that the entire unit will self-align when locating features 156 are inserted into allignment features 158 on the sensor assembly. This movement freedom can be accomplished by several different aproaches. One approach illustrated uses a resilient foam type mounting, alternatively, the freedom of movement could be accomplished using spring centered pins in oversized holes to allow for movement of the unit. The mechanical power to elevate the stack is delivered from the interior of the machine to the drawer/cassette via seperable couplings - Figure 5 illustrates the entire elevator drive arrangement utilizing two sensors (160,162), two trays (180,182), and a bi-directional elevator drive motor (170). The
motor 170 drives an output shaft 171, which is connected to two single directional clutches, 172 and 174. When the drive motor operates in a first direction (i.e., clockwise) the clutch 172 causes thetray 180 to raise and thetray 182 remains stationary. When thedrive motor 170 receives a signal from thesensor 162 it is driven in the opposite direction (counterclockwise) causing the clutch 174 to actuate thetray 182 and raise the stack within to the feed head of the tray. The clutch 172 slips in the counterclockwise direction, causing thetray 180 to remain stationary. - A similar arrangement is illustrated in Fig. 6 for a pair of feedhead drives 200. 202. A
bidirectional motor 210 and a series of oneway clutches motor 210 is driven in afirst direction 238, thefirst feedhead 200 is driven to forward sheets to the printing machine. When themotor 210 is reversed in asecond direction 240, thesecond feedhead 202 is likewise driven. The mechanical power to drive the feedheads is delivered from the interior of the machine to the drawer/cassette via seperable couplings As it is not practical to feed from two sources at a time, this arrangement provides an efficient and cost effective feedhead drive scheme. - Thus, it can be seen that there is provided a relatively inexpensive and efficient way to control the operation of two separate sheet feeding trays by the use of a single drive motor and a pair of unidirectional clutches.
- In recapitulation, there is provided a stack height control assembly that is remote from the feedhead. A floating flag sensor arrangement is mounted so that it is engaged with a paper supply drawer/cassette as the drawer/cassette is moved into an operative position. The feedhead by way of the nudger roll acts as the stack height sensor and through a mechanical engagement with the sensor, which is removed and remote from the supply drawer/cassette, signals as the stack is depleted and the elevator mechanism should raise the stack. This control scheme removes complex electrical connectors from the drawer/cassette assembly and allows a wide range of substrates to be fed from the paper supply drawer. By allowing the flag sensor arrangement to float so as to align with the drawer, the need for extremely tight manufacturing and assembly tolerances with respect to the drawer/sensor arrangement is also obviated.
- It is, therefore, apparent that there has been provided in accordance with the present invention, a stack height control assembly that is remote from the feedhead that fully satisfies the aims and advantages hereinbefore set forth.
Claims (10)
- A sheet feeding apparatus (50) for feeding cut sheets from a stack of sheets (54), comprising:a sheet support for supporting the stack of sheets (154);a feedhead (50), for contacting the top of the stack of sheets (54); characterized bya sensor (160,162), remote from said sheet support, operably connected to said feedhead (50) so that as sheets are fed from the stack (54) the sensor (160,162) actuates said support to maintain a proper stack height.
- An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sheet support comprises a slidable drawer for holding the stack of sheets (54).
- An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said feedhead (50) is pivotably mounted on said sheet support so that as sheets are fed from the stack (54) the feedhead (50) rotates about an axis.
- An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said sheet support further comprises locating features removably coupled to said sensor assembly so that when said sheet support is moved from an active position to a loading position, said locating features decouple from said sensor assembly.
- An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said feedhead comprises a nudger roll (53) which contacts the top of the stack (54);a feed roll (52) to receive sheets forwarded by said nudger roll (53); anda retard member (51) defining with said feed roll (52) a feed nip therebetween, wherein said feed roll (52) and said nudger roll (53) are pivotally mounted to rotate as a unit about an axis centered on said feed roll (52).
- A sheet feeding apparatus (50) for feeding cut sheets from a stack of sheets (54), comprising:a sheet support for supporting the stack of sheets (54), said sheet support moveable from an operative position to a loading postion;a feedhead sensor (160,162), adjacent said sheet support; anda stack height controller, operatively connected to receive a signal from said sensor, to raise the height of the stack in said sheet support as the sheets are fed and the stack height is depleted.
- An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said sheet support comprises a slidable drawer for holding a stack of sheets.
- An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 or claim 7, wherein said feedhead sensor comprises a feedhead (50) pivotably mounted on said drawer so that as sheets are fed from the stack the feedhead (50) rotates about an axis.
- An apparatus as claimed in any of claims 6 to 8, wherein said feedhead further comprises a shaft removably coupled to said sensor so that when said drawer is moved from the active position to the loading position, said shaft decouples from said sensor.
- An electrophotographic printing machine wherein sheets are fed from a stack, characterized in that said printing machine includes a sheet feeding apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US583829 | 1996-01-11 | ||
US08/583,829 US5653434A (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1996-01-11 | Stack height control remote from feedhead |
US583830 | 1996-01-11 | ||
US08/583,830 US5842694A (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1996-01-11 | Stack height control with height sensing feedhead |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0784242A2 true EP0784242A2 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0784242A3 EP0784242A3 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
EP0784242B1 EP0784242B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
Family
ID=27078913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97300142A Expired - Lifetime EP0784242B1 (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-01-10 | Method of feeding sheets |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0784242B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69724481T2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2033915A3 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2012-02-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus having the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5331398B2 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2013-10-30 | 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 | Paper feeding device and image forming apparatus provided with paper feeding device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4589645A (en) | 1985-10-03 | 1986-05-20 | Xerox Corporation | Document set separator and stack height sensor |
US5033731A (en) | 1990-03-12 | 1991-07-23 | Xerox Corporation | Dual mode stack height and sheet delivery detector |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3981497A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-09-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Automatic document alignment method and apparatus for document feed equipment |
CH616388A5 (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1980-03-31 | Kurt Ruenzi | Separating device for paper sheets |
JPH01267233A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-10-25 | Toshiba Corp | Image forming device |
JPH0270634A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-03-09 | Konica Corp | Paper feeder |
JP2635878B2 (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1997-07-30 | 富士通株式会社 | Paper feeder |
JP2958395B2 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1999-10-06 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | Paper feeder |
-
1997
- 1997-01-10 EP EP97300142A patent/EP0784242B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-10 DE DE69724481T patent/DE69724481T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4589645A (en) | 1985-10-03 | 1986-05-20 | Xerox Corporation | Document set separator and stack height sensor |
US5033731A (en) | 1990-03-12 | 1991-07-23 | Xerox Corporation | Dual mode stack height and sheet delivery detector |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2033915A3 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2012-02-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus having the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0784242A3 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
DE69724481D1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
DE69724481T2 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
EP0784242B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
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