EP0782117A1 - Wireless network for controlling various household units - Google Patents
Wireless network for controlling various household units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0782117A1 EP0782117A1 EP96306741A EP96306741A EP0782117A1 EP 0782117 A1 EP0782117 A1 EP 0782117A1 EP 96306741 A EP96306741 A EP 96306741A EP 96306741 A EP96306741 A EP 96306741A EP 0782117 A1 EP0782117 A1 EP 0782117A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- units
- household
- network manager
- transceiver
- network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
- G08C2201/50—Receiving or transmitting feedback, e.g. replies, status updates, acknowledgements, from the controlled devices
Definitions
- the invention relates in general to wireless communication systems and in particular to wireless local area networks.
- the concept of networking is evolving from wired networks to wireless networks.
- a signal flows from one device to another across a physical medium such as a copper wire or a fiber optic.
- a signal flows over the airwaves at a radio frequency.
- the wireless network eliminates two unbecoming aspects of wired networks: the unsightliness of cables, and the expense of cable installation.
- the wireless network also allows devices in a wireless network to be untethered and moved about freely.
- the present invention takes advantage of the untethered devices and adapts a wireless network to control a plurality of household units.
- the network comprises a plurality of interface units corresponding to the plurality of household units, each interface unit being electrically interfaced to a corresponding household unit; and a plurality of first RF transceivers corresponding to the plurality of interface units, each RF transceiver being in electrical communication with a corresponding interface unit.
- the network further comprises a second RF transceiver operable to communicate with the plurality of first RF transceivers; and a processor programmed to generate commands for controlling and checking the status of the household units.
- the commands are transmitted to the plurality of interface units by the second transceiver.
- the interface units configure their corresponding household units in response to the commands.
- FIG.1 shows a local area network 10 including a network manager 12 and a number of household units 14 such as appliances and consumer electronics.
- Each household unit 14 is equipped with a communication device 16 for communicating with the network manager 12 over the airwaves at radio frequencies.
- the network manager 12 sends status and command frames to the household units 14.
- the network manager 12 transmits status frames for the purpose of assessing the functional status of the household Kits 14.
- the network manager 12 transmits command frames for the purpose of programming a particular household unit 14.
- the household units 14 On an uplink frequency, the household units 14 transmit bursts to the network manager 12 in response to the status and command frames. The bursts indicate the functional status of the household units 14.
- Each communication device 16 includes a first transceiver 18 and device driver 20.
- the first transceiver 18 receives a frame on the downlink frequency and supplies the received frame to the device driver 20.
- the first transceiver 18 can be a simple ASIC that has low input power, usually on the order of several milliwatts. The range varies, typically up to a few hundred feet.
- the device driver 20 is a programmable logic device that is adapted to accept data from the electronics of the household unit 14. Both the first transceiver 18 and the device driver 20 draw current from the household unit's power supply. Operation of the communication device 16 is described below in connection with FIG. 2.
- the network manager 12 includes a personal computer 22 having a microprocessor 24, a storage device such as a hard disk drive 26, a display 28 and a keyboard 30.
- the network manager 12 also includes an expansion board 32.
- the expansion board 32 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 24 and includes a second transceiver 34 that communicates with all of the first transceivers 18 of the communication devices 16.
- the expansion board 32 also includes a device driver 36 that interfaces the second transceiver 34 with the microprocessor 24.
- the household units 14 include a television set, a VCR, a water heater, a thermostat for the air conditioner, a security system, and an oven.
- the network manager 12 transmits a status frame to check the functionality of the units 14. The frame is received simultaneously by the television set, VCR, water heater, thermostat, security system, and oven.
- the television set, oven and security system respond with bursts indicating whether they are turned on or off.
- the water heater and thermostat respond with bursts indicating the temperatures at which they are set.
- the VCR responds with a burst indicating the time and programs it is set to record.
- the network manager 12 which stores the desired settings for the household units 14, compares the status contained in each burst to the desired setting. If the television is turned on, but the desired setting indicates that it should be turned off, the network manager 12 transmits a command frame to the television set, commanding it to turn off. If the temperature of the room is cooler than it should be, the network manager sends another frame commanding the thermostat to turn off the air conditioner. If the VCR is programmed to record "The Simpsons", the network manager 12 sends yet another command frame commanding the VCR to turn off.
- FIG. 2 shows the steps performed by a communication device 16 for a household unit 14.
- the first transceiver 18 receives a frame (step 102), and the device driver 20 separates the frame into a header portion and a data portion (step 104).
- the header portion indicates which household unit 14 the frame is intended for. If the address in the header portion matches the address of the household unit 14 (step 106), the device driver 20 processes the data portion (step 108). If the data portion indicates that the frame is a status frame (step 110), the device driver 20 generates a burst indicating source and status (e.g., thermostat and room temperature setting) (step 112), and commands the first transceiver 18 to send the burst on the uplink frequency (step 114).
- a burst indicating source and status e.g., thermostat and room temperature setting
- the device driver 20 sets the household unit 14 to the setting stored in the data portion (step 116), generates a burst indicating the source and the new status of the household unit 14 (step 118) and commands the first transceiver 18 to send the burst on the uplink frequency (step 114).
- FIG. 3 shows the steps performed by the network manager 12.
- the network manager 12 executes an application program stored on the hard disk drive 26.
- a menu is displayed on the display 28 (step 202).
- the menu specifies certain states, such as "AT HOME,” “ASLEEP” and “ON VACATION.”
- the menu also specifies the settings at the various states for the household units 14. Each state has its own default settings. The default settings can also be stored on the computer hard drive 26.
- the user selects the state and reviews the settings that are displayed. If the user wishes to change the settings (step 204), an input is made via the keyboard 30. The new setting is received (step 206) and the settings on the menu are updated (step 202). Once satisfied with the settings, the user can either exit the program (steps 208 and 210) or allow the network manager 12 to control the household units 14. When the network manager 12 begins control, it sends a status frame to the household units 14 (step 212) and awaits the return bursts (step 216).
- each status therein is compared to a desired setting (step 220). For each household unit 14, if the status indicated in the burst matches the desired setting (step 222), the network manager 12 waits an interval and then sends the next status frame (step 224).
- the network manager 12 sends a command frame commanding the household unit 14 to change its setting (step 226). After the command frame is transmitted, the network manager 12 awaits a return burst indicating the new status of the unit 14 (step 228).
- the network manager 12 can be connected to a wide area network.
- the wide area network provides access to other local area networks within a neighbourhood. It also provides a connection to the local police station.
- the network manager 12 can call the police station if the security system indicates an unauthorized entry through a window or door. Certainty of a break-in is increased if a household unit 14 does not respond to a status frame.
- the household units 14 can be checked for status and they can be programmed remotely. Additionally, all of the units 14 in the household can be programmed conveniently from a single source.
- the network 10 can also function as a home security system, providing a high level of security and reliability.
- the network 10 can be used to control various units in an office complex as well as in a home. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a local area network for the control of household units, such as appliances and consumer electronics. Each appliance is provided with a transceiver and an interface unit for configuring its household unit in response to command from a network manager. Communications between the network manager and interface units are performed over RF links.
Description
- The invention relates in general to wireless communication systems and in particular to wireless local area networks. The concept of networking is evolving from wired networks to wireless networks. In a wired network, a signal flows from one device to another across a physical medium such as a copper wire or a fiber optic. In a wireless network, a signal flows over the airwaves at a radio frequency. The wireless network eliminates two unbecoming aspects of wired networks: the unsightliness of cables, and the expense of cable installation. The wireless network also allows devices in a wireless network to be untethered and moved about freely.
- The present invention takes advantage of the untethered devices and adapts a wireless network to control a plurality of household units. The network comprises a plurality of interface units corresponding to the plurality of household units, each interface unit being electrically interfaced to a corresponding household unit; and a plurality of first RF transceivers corresponding to the plurality of interface units, each RF transceiver being in electrical communication with a corresponding interface unit. The network further comprises a second RF transceiver operable to communicate with the plurality of first RF transceivers; and a processor programmed to generate commands for controlling and checking the status of the household units. The commands are transmitted to the plurality of interface units by the second transceiver. The interface units configure their corresponding household units in response to the commands.
-
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless network in accordance with the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the steps performed by a communication device, which forms a part of the network shown in FIG. 1;and
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the steps performed by a network manager, which also forms a part of the network shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG.1 shows a local area network 10 including a
network manager 12 and a number ofhousehold units 14 such as appliances and consumer electronics. Eachhousehold unit 14 is equipped with acommunication device 16 for communicating with thenetwork manager 12 over the airwaves at radio frequencies. On a downlink frequency, thenetwork manager 12 sends status and command frames to thehousehold units 14. Periodically, thenetwork manager 12 transmits status frames for the purpose of assessing the functional status of thehousehold Kits 14. Occasionally, thenetwork manager 12 transmits command frames for the purpose of programming aparticular household unit 14. On an uplink frequency, thehousehold units 14 transmit bursts to thenetwork manager 12 in response to the status and command frames. The bursts indicate the functional status of thehousehold units 14. - Each
communication device 16 includes afirst transceiver 18 anddevice driver 20. Thefirst transceiver 18 receives a frame on the downlink frequency and supplies the received frame to thedevice driver 20. Thefirst transceiver 18 can be a simple ASIC that has low input power, usually on the order of several milliwatts. The range varies, typically up to a few hundred feet. Thedevice driver 20 is a programmable logic device that is adapted to accept data from the electronics of thehousehold unit 14. Both thefirst transceiver 18 and thedevice driver 20 draw current from the household unit's power supply. Operation of thecommunication device 16 is described below in connection with FIG. 2. - The
network manager 12 includes apersonal computer 22 having amicroprocessor 24, a storage device such as ahard disk drive 26, adisplay 28 and akeyboard 30. Thenetwork manager 12 also includes anexpansion board 32. Theexpansion board 32 is electrically connected to themicroprocessor 24 and includes asecond transceiver 34 that communicates with all of thefirst transceivers 18 of thecommunication devices 16. Theexpansion board 32 also includes adevice driver 36 that interfaces thesecond transceiver 34 with themicroprocessor 24. - By way of example, the
household units 14 include a television set, a VCR, a water heater, a thermostat for the air conditioner, a security system, and an oven. Thenetwork manager 12 transmits a status frame to check the functionality of theunits 14. The frame is received simultaneously by the television set, VCR, water heater, thermostat, security system, and oven. The television set, oven and security system respond with bursts indicating whether they are turned on or off. The water heater and thermostat respond with bursts indicating the temperatures at which they are set. The VCR responds with a burst indicating the time and programs it is set to record. - The
network manager 12, which stores the desired settings for thehousehold units 14, compares the status contained in each burst to the desired setting. If the television is turned on, but the desired setting indicates that it should be turned off, thenetwork manager 12 transmits a command frame to the television set, commanding it to turn off. If the temperature of the room is cooler than it should be, the network manager sends another frame commanding the thermostat to turn off the air conditioner. If the VCR is programmed to record "The Simpsons", thenetwork manager 12 sends yet another command frame commanding the VCR to turn off. FIG. 2 shows the steps performed by acommunication device 16 for ahousehold unit 14. Thefirst transceiver 18 receives a frame (step 102), and thedevice driver 20 separates the frame into a header portion and a data portion (step 104). The header portion indicates whichhousehold unit 14 the frame is intended for. If the address in the header portion matches the address of the household unit 14 (step 106), thedevice driver 20 processes the data portion (step 108). If the data portion indicates that the frame is a status frame (step 110), thedevice driver 20 generates a burst indicating source and status (e.g., thermostat and room temperature setting) (step 112), and commands thefirst transceiver 18 to send the burst on the uplink frequency (step 114). If the data portion indicates that the frame is a command frame (step 110), thedevice driver 20 sets thehousehold unit 14 to the setting stored in the data portion (step 116), generates a burst indicating the source and the new status of the household unit 14 (step 118) and commands thefirst transceiver 18 to send the burst on the uplink frequency (step 114). - FIG. 3 shows the steps performed by the
network manager 12. Thenetwork manager 12 executes an application program stored on thehard disk drive 26. When the program begins, a menu is displayed on the display 28 (step 202). The menu specifies certain states, such as "AT HOME," "ASLEEP" and "ON VACATION." The menu also specifies the settings at the various states for thehousehold units 14. Each state has its own default settings. The default settings can also be stored on the computerhard drive 26. - The user selects the state and reviews the settings that are displayed. If the user wishes to change the settings (step 204), an input is made via the
keyboard 30. The new setting is received (step 206) and the settings on the menu are updated (step 202). Once satisfied with the settings, the user can either exit the program (steps 208 and 210) or allow thenetwork manager 12 to control thehousehold units 14. When thenetwork manager 12 begins control, it sends a status frame to the household units 14 (step 212) and awaits the return bursts (step 216). - Once the bursts are received (step 218), each status therein is compared to a desired setting (step 220). For each
household unit 14, if the status indicated in the burst matches the desired setting (step 222), thenetwork manager 12 waits an interval and then sends the next status frame (step 224). - If the status indicated in a burst does not match the desired setting (step 222), the
network manager 12 sends a command frame commanding thehousehold unit 14 to change its setting (step 226). After the command frame is transmitted, thenetwork manager 12 awaits a return burst indicating the new status of the unit 14 (step 228). - Returning to FIG. 1, if the computer is equipped with a modem 38, the
network manager 12 can be connected to a wide area network. The wide area network provides access to other local area networks within a neighbourhood. It also provides a connection to the local police station. Thenetwork manager 12 can call the police station if the security system indicates an unauthorized entry through a window or door. Certainty of a break-in is increased if ahousehold unit 14 does not respond to a status frame. - Thus disclosed is a network 10 for the control of
household units 14. Thehousehold units 14 can be checked for status and they can be programmed remotely. Additionally, all of theunits 14 in the household can be programmed conveniently from a single source. The network 10 can also function as a home security system, providing a high level of security and reliability. - It is understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. For example, the network 10 can be used to control various units in an office complex as well as in a home. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
- A local area network (10) for a plurality of household units (14), comprising:a plurality of interface units (20) corresponding to the plurality of household units (14), each interface unit being electrically interfaced to a corresponding household unit;a plurality of first RF transceivers (18) corresponding to the plurality of interface units (20), each RF transceiver being in electrical communication with a corresponding interface unit;a second RF transceiver (34) operable to communicate with the plurality of first RF transceivers (18);and a processor (24) programmed to generate commands for controlling and checking the status of the household units, the commands being transmitted to the plurality of interface units by the second transceiver, the interface units configuring their corresponding household units in response to the commands.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58113095A | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | |
US581130 | 1995-12-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0782117A1 true EP0782117A1 (en) | 1997-07-02 |
Family
ID=24324001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96306741A Withdrawn EP0782117A1 (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1996-09-17 | Wireless network for controlling various household units |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0782117A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09200229A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000020811A1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-13 | Jukka Penttinen | Method and apparatus for the processing of food portions |
GB2345368A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-07-05 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Portable controller |
EP1114604A2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-11 | Euro-Tech AS | Device for detecting and signalling or indicating status as regards contents in a container, and in particular a letterbox |
US6856236B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2005-02-15 | Ensys A/S | RF home automation system comprising nodes with dual functionality |
US6879806B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2005-04-12 | Zensys A/S | System and a method for building routing tables and for routing signals in an automation system |
US6956461B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2005-10-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for remotely controlling household appliances |
CN100433668C (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2008-11-12 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Method for appointing network manager of local area web |
ES2320290A1 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2009-05-20 | Universidad De Cordoba | Remote control system for people with disabilities (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102538143B (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2014-02-26 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent phonic search engine air-conditioning system and control method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2256515A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-09 | * Norm Pacific Automation Corporation | Interactive remote control |
-
1996
- 1996-09-17 EP EP96306741A patent/EP0782117A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-15 JP JP27243496A patent/JPH09200229A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2256515A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-09 | * Norm Pacific Automation Corporation | Interactive remote control |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NAPOLITANO J: "WIRELESS EMERGENCY LIGHTING/PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT SYSTEM:", MOTOROLA TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS, vol. 21, 1 February 1994 (1994-02-01), SCHAUMBURG,US, pages 11, XP000438077 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000020811A1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-13 | Jukka Penttinen | Method and apparatus for the processing of food portions |
GB2345368A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-07-05 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Portable controller |
GB2345368B (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2003-05-14 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | A portable controller |
US7135958B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2006-11-14 | Nokia Corporation | Portable controller |
EP1114604A2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-11 | Euro-Tech AS | Device for detecting and signalling or indicating status as regards contents in a container, and in particular a letterbox |
US6856236B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2005-02-15 | Ensys A/S | RF home automation system comprising nodes with dual functionality |
US6980080B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2005-12-27 | Zensys A/S | RF home automation system with replicable controllers |
US6956461B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2005-10-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for remotely controlling household appliances |
US7809786B2 (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2010-10-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for remotely controlling household appliances |
US6879806B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2005-04-12 | Zensys A/S | System and a method for building routing tables and for routing signals in an automation system |
CN100433668C (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2008-11-12 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Method for appointing network manager of local area web |
ES2320290A1 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2009-05-20 | Universidad De Cordoba | Remote control system for people with disabilities (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09200229A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
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