EP0776383A4 - Electrochromic materials and devices, and method - Google Patents

Electrochromic materials and devices, and method

Info

Publication number
EP0776383A4
EP0776383A4 EP95930870A EP95930870A EP0776383A4 EP 0776383 A4 EP0776383 A4 EP 0776383A4 EP 95930870 A EP95930870 A EP 95930870A EP 95930870 A EP95930870 A EP 95930870A EP 0776383 A4 EP0776383 A4 EP 0776383A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
devices
electrochromic materials
electrochromic
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95930870A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0776383A1 (en
Inventor
Nada A O'brien
John G H Mathew
Bryant P Hichwa
Thomas H Allen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Optical Coating Laboratory Inc
Original Assignee
Optical Coating Laboratory Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Optical Coating Laboratory Inc filed Critical Optical Coating Laboratory Inc
Publication of EP0776383A1 publication Critical patent/EP0776383A1/en
Publication of EP0776383A4 publication Critical patent/EP0776383A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08—Oxides
    • C23C14/085—Oxides of iron group metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
    • C23C14/0036—Reactive sputtering
    • C23C14/0073—Reactive sputtering by exposing the substrates to reactive gases intermittently
    • C23C14/0078—Reactive sputtering by exposing the substrates to reactive gases intermittently by moving the substrates between spatially separate sputtering and reaction stations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08—Oxides
    • C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
EP95930870A 1994-08-19 1995-08-17 Electrochromic materials and devices, and method Withdrawn EP0776383A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29312994A 1994-08-19 1994-08-19
PCT/US1995/010597 WO1996006203A1 (en) 1994-08-19 1995-08-17 Electrochromic materials and devices, and method
US293129 1999-04-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0776383A1 EP0776383A1 (en) 1997-06-04
EP0776383A4 true EP0776383A4 (en) 2000-02-23

Family

ID=23127777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95930870A Withdrawn EP0776383A4 (en) 1994-08-19 1995-08-17 Electrochromic materials and devices, and method

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0776383A4 (en)
JP (1) JPH10501847A (en)
WO (1) WO1996006203A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19839299C1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-16 Flachglas Ag Method for producing an electrochromic layer
DE19845881A1 (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-13 Bayer Ag Arrangement based on poly (3,4, -dioxythiophene) derivatives that are electrochromically switched with protons
US6186090B1 (en) * 1999-03-04 2001-02-13 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Apparatus for the simultaneous deposition by physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition and method therefor
US7910373B2 (en) * 2000-05-05 2011-03-22 Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc H2O doped WO3, ultra-fast, high-sensitivity hydrogen sensors
US8084265B2 (en) 2001-05-05 2011-12-27 Alliance for Sustianable Energy, LLC Method and Pd/V2 O5 device for H2 detection
EP1680527B1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2012-03-21 Deposition Sciences, Inc. Apparatus and process for high rate deposition of rutile titanium dioxide
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
US10156762B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2018-12-18 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US11187954B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2021-11-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic cathode materials
US9261751B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2016-02-16 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US8582193B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-11-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US8432603B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2013-04-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10261381B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2019-04-16 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US10591795B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-03-17 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US10852613B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2020-12-01 View, Inc. Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices
KR101913087B1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2019-01-14 뷰, 인크. Electrochromic devices
US9759975B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2017-09-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
EP3919974A1 (en) 2011-12-12 2021-12-08 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
TW201540858A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-11-01 Gtat Corp Systems and methods for generating metal oxide coatings
US11891327B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
EP3982195A1 (en) 2014-09-05 2022-04-13 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
EP4220291A3 (en) 2014-11-26 2023-10-04 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
KR102596681B1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2023-11-02 립하이 주식회사 Electrochromic Device
EP4220294A4 (en) * 2020-10-31 2023-10-18 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Reflective display device, display panel and display screen
CN112626474B (en) * 2020-12-14 2023-02-17 中建材玻璃新材料研究院集团有限公司 Preparation method of lithium tantalate thin film in electrochromic film system
CN114647122B (en) * 2020-12-17 2023-10-13 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 High-performance visible infrared independent regulation electrochromic device and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6031355B2 (en) * 1979-06-26 1985-07-22 株式会社ニコン All-solid-state electrochromic device
ES505353A0 (en) * 1980-08-20 1982-08-16 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MICROCAPSULES FOR PRESSURE SENSITIVE PAPER
US4889414A (en) * 1984-08-21 1989-12-26 Eic Laboratories, Inc. Light modulating device
JPS62178931A (en) * 1986-02-03 1987-08-06 Canon Inc Manufacture of electrochromic element
US4832463A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-05-23 Tufts University Thin film ion conducting coating
US4851095A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-07-25 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Magnetron sputtering apparatus and process
US5086351A (en) * 1989-07-13 1992-02-04 M&T Chemicals, Inc. Electrochromic elements, materials for use in such element, processes for making such elements and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device
US5171413A (en) * 1991-09-16 1992-12-15 Tufts University Methods for manufacturing solid state ionic devices

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
No further relevant documents disclosed *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996006203A1 (en) 1996-02-29
EP0776383A1 (en) 1997-06-04
JPH10501847A (en) 1998-02-17

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