EP0774299B1 - Sealing device for the protective hood of a drum mill - Google Patents
Sealing device for the protective hood of a drum mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0774299B1 EP0774299B1 EP96116398A EP96116398A EP0774299B1 EP 0774299 B1 EP0774299 B1 EP 0774299B1 EP 96116398 A EP96116398 A EP 96116398A EP 96116398 A EP96116398 A EP 96116398A EP 0774299 B1 EP0774299 B1 EP 0774299B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- sealing
- protective hood
- seal
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/181—Bearings specially adapted for tumbling mills
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S277/00—Seal for a joint or juncture
- Y10S277/903—Seal for rotating kiln or drum
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for oil-impermeable Sealing a stationary protective hood against a rotating one Mill body with the features of the preamble of the claim 1.
- the known oil-impermeable seals for tube mills correspond in structure to the Radial shaft seals.
- a sharp-edged seal Sealing lip the stationary protective hood against the rotating Tube mill jacket or a correspondingly designed surface a ring gear surrounding the tube mill.
- the high Temperatures at the mill jacket and the heavy dust accumulation during of the grinding process lead to embrittlement of the elastic Sealing material (Perbunan) and, as a result, to failure the seal.
- US-A-4 966 471 there is a sealing arrangement for the neck bearing described a tube mill.
- This sealing arrangement contains one sealing ring made of a fibrous material, which by is enclosed in a band, which in turn is surrounded by a rope is surrounded by the springs to hold the felt ring in Hold the sealing position on the tread.
- the retaining ring is the sealing ring on the side of an oil drip pan held.
- Two such oil sumps are on both sides arranged of the camp and extend over 180 ° around the lower half of the mill neck.
- the invention is therefore based on the object Generic device for sealing a mill body to design such that the seal is easy in the Construction and assembly is inexpensive and that Materials with a long service life can be used.
- the tube mill consists of a mill body with a cylindrical shell 1 and a conical end wall 2, the both on the inside with a wear-resistant lining are provided.
- a mill neck 3 On the end wall 2 is a mill neck 3 connected to the feeding of the material to be shredded and / or the removal of the ground material with the help of a hot Air flow serves.
- the jacket 1 is surrounded by two races 4, each are attached to the jacket 1 via a web 5.
- the race 4 is stored on oil-lubricated, not shown sliding shoes.
- the rotating mill body is driven, as usual, by a motor, the output shaft of which carries a pinion, the into a jacket 1 surrounding the jacket 1 fixed ring gear engages.
- the race 4 with the Sliding shoe storage or the gear rim is of a fixed Protective hood 6 enclosed.
- This sealing system consists of one or more fixed sealing cords 7 a wear-resistant and temperature-resistant material.
- the Sealing cord 7 or sealing cords 7 slide on one machined career 8, which according to FIG. 2 on the jacket 1st is formed.
- the sealing cord 7 is on a compressible ring 9 supported, the required for the sealing effect Contact pressure generated.
- the compressible ring 9 is also similar Concentricity error when running as a radial seal (Fig. 2) and axial runout in the design as an axial seal (Fig. 3) off.
- a one-part or multi-part retaining ring 10 is by means of screws 11 attached to the protective hood 6 and in this way holds the compressible ring 9 and the sealing cord 7 on the protective hood 6.
- the retaining ring 10 bounded in connection with part of the Side wall of the protective hood 6 an expansion space in which the compressible ring 9 held under constant tension and is protected from external influences.
- Between the rotating Career 8 and the stationary retaining ring 10 and the stationary Protective hood 6 is kept as narrow a gap as possible prevents the sealing cord 7 from oozing out to the side.
- On the other side, not shown, of the race 8 is one similar seal arranged.
- a brush ring 12 is fastened via the screws 11, whose brushes 13 touch the jacket 1. This brush ring 12 protects the seal against the coarsest dirt from outside and against hard deposits that damage the sealing cord 7 could.
- the tube mill shown in the drawing rotates by one horizontal axis of rotation.
- the invention is also for Tube mills with a vertical axis of rotation applicable.
- FIG. 2 shows a radial seal with a parallel to the axis of rotation 8.
- the Sealing can be designed in the same way as an axial seal become. Such an axial seal is shown in FIG. 3 shown.
- the machined one Raceway 8 to apply the sealing cord 7 perpendicular to The axis of rotation of the mill body is laid on the web 5, which carries the race 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur ölundurchlässigen Abdichtung einer ortsfesten Schutzhaube gegen einen rotierenden Mühlenkörper mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a device for oil-impermeable Sealing a stationary protective hood against a rotating one Mill body with the features of the preamble of the claim 1.
Die bekannten ölundurchlässigen Dichtungen für Rohrmühlen (DE-A-4 140 388, EP-B-0 175 109) entsprechen im Aufbau den Radialwellendichtringen. Dabei dichtet eine scharfkantige Dichtlippe die ortsfeste Schutzhaube gegen den rotierenden Rohrmühlenmantel oder eine entsprechend gestaltete Fläche an einem die Rohrmühle umgebenden Zahnkranz ab. Die hohen Temperaturen am Mühlenmantel und der starke Staubanfall während des Mahlprozesses führen zu einer Versprödung des elastischen Dichtungswerkstoffes (Perbunan) und als Folge davon zum Ausfall der Dichtung.The known oil-impermeable seals for tube mills (DE-A-4 140 388, EP-B-0 175 109) correspond in structure to the Radial shaft seals. A sharp-edged seal Sealing lip the stationary protective hood against the rotating Tube mill jacket or a correspondingly designed surface a ring gear surrounding the tube mill. The high Temperatures at the mill jacket and the heavy dust accumulation during of the grinding process lead to embrittlement of the elastic Sealing material (Perbunan) and, as a result, to failure the seal.
In der US-A-4 966 471 ist eine Dichtanordnung für das Halslager einer Rohrmühle beschrieben. Diese Dichtanordnung enthält einen aus einem faserigen Material bestehenden Dichtring, der von einem Band umschlossen ist, das seinerseits von einem Seil umgeben ist, an das Federn angreifen, um den Filzring in dichtender Position an der Lauffläche halten. Über einen Haltering ist der Dichtring seitlich an einer Ölauffangwanne gehalten. Zwei solcher Ölauffangwannen sind zu beiden Seiten des Lagers angeordnet und erstrecken sich über 180° rund um die untere Hälfte des Mühlenhalses. Bei dieser Dichtanordnung erfolgt das Andrücken des Dichtringes über ein gegen Temperatur- und Verschmutzung empfindliches, federndes Band. Außerdem besteht die Gefahr, daß der angedrückte Dichtring aufgrund der einseitige Halterung seitlich ausweichen kann, wodurch die Dichtung unwirksam wird.In US-A-4 966 471 there is a sealing arrangement for the neck bearing described a tube mill. This sealing arrangement contains one sealing ring made of a fibrous material, which by is enclosed in a band, which in turn is surrounded by a rope is surrounded by the springs to hold the felt ring in Hold the sealing position on the tread. About one The retaining ring is the sealing ring on the side of an oil drip pan held. Two such oil sumps are on both sides arranged of the camp and extend over 180 ° around the lower half of the mill neck. With this sealing arrangement the sealing ring is pressed against against Resilient tape sensitive to temperature and dirt. There is also a risk that the pressed sealing ring can dodge sideways due to the one-sided bracket, which makes the seal ineffective.
Aus der US-A-3 051 399 ist die Abdichtung des Lagers für den Mühlenhals einer Rohrmühle bekannt. Dieses Lager ist von einer Haube umgeben, die in einem taschenförmigen Dichtringträger endet. Innerhalb des Dichtringträger befindet sich ein elastischer Dichtring mit einer Dichtlippe, die über eine Spiralfeder gegen die Dichtfläche gedrückt wird. From US-A-3 051 399 the seal of the bearing for the Mill neck of a tube mill known. This camp is from one Hood surrounded by a pocket-shaped seal ring carrier ends. There is a inside the seal ring carrier elastic sealing ring with a sealing lip that has a Coil spring is pressed against the sealing surface.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung zur Abdichtung eines Mühlenkörpers derart zu gestalten, daß die Abdichtung einfach in der Konstruktion und in der Montage ist und daß preisgünstige Werkstoffe mit langer Lebensdauer eingesetzt werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object Generic device for sealing a mill body to design such that the seal is easy in the Construction and assembly is inexpensive and that Materials with a long service life can be used.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer gattungsgemäßen Vorrichtung erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved in a generic device according to the invention by the characterizing features of Claim 1 solved. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims.
Mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher erläutert.Several embodiments of the invention are in the Drawing shown and are explained in more detail below.
Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- im Längsschnitt ein Ende einer Rohrmühle,
- Fig. 2
- die Einzelheit Z nach Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 3
- eine andere Ausführungsform des Abdichtung.
- Fig. 1
- in longitudinal section one end of a tube mill,
- Fig. 2
- the detail Z according to Fig. 1 and
- Fig. 3
- another embodiment of the seal.
Die Rohrmühle besteht aus einem Mühlenkörper mit einem
zylindrischen Mantel 1 und einer konischen Stirnwand 2, die
beide auf der Innenseite mit einer verschleißfesten Auskleidung
versehen sind. An die Stirnwand 2 ist ein Mühlenhals 3
angeschlossen, der der Zuführung des zu zerkleinernden Gutes
und/oder der Abführung des Mahlgutes mit Hilfe eines heißen
Tragluftstromes dient.The tube mill consists of a mill body with a
cylindrical shell 1 and a
Der Mantel 1 ist von zwei Laufringen 4 umgeben, die jeweils
über einen Steg 5 an dem Mantel 1 befestigt sind. In der
Zeichnung ist nur ein Laufring 4 gezeigt ist. Der Laufring 4
ist auf ölgeschmierten, nicht gezeigten Gleitschuhen gelagert.
Der Antrieb des rotierenden Mühlenkörper erfolgt, wie üblich,
durch einen Motor, dessen Abtriebswelle ein Ritzel trägt, das
in einen den Mantel 1 umgebenden und an dem Mantel 1
befestigten Zahnkranz eingreift. Der Laufring 4 mit der
Gleitschuhlagerung oder der Zahnkranz ist von einer ortfesten
Schutzhaube 6 umschlossen.The jacket 1 is surrounded by two
Um die ortsfeste Schutzhaube 6 gegenüber dem rotierenden
Mühlenkörper öldicht abzudichten, wird das nachfolgende
beschriebene Abdichtsystem verwendet. Dieses Abdichtsystem
besteht aus einer oder mehreren ortsfesten Dichtschnüren 7 aus
einem verschleißfesten und temperaturbeständigen Werkstoff. Die
Dichtschnur 7 oder die Dichtschnüren 7 gleiten auf einer
bearbeiteten Laufbahn 8, die nach Fig. 2 auf dem Mantel 1
gebildet ist.To the fixed
Die Dichtschnur 7 ist auf einem kompressiblen Ring 9
abgestützt, der den für die Dichtwirkung erforderlichen
Anpreßdruck erzeugt. Außerdem gleicht der kompressible Ring 9
Rundlauffehler bei der Ausführung als Radialdichtung (Fig. 2)
und Planlauffehler bei der Ausführung als Axialdichtung (Fig.
3) aus. The sealing
Ein ein- oder mehrteiliger Haltering 10 ist mittels Schrauben
11 an der Schutzhaube 6 befestigt und hält auf diese Weise den
kompressiblen Ring 9 und die Dichtschnur 7 an der Schutzhaube
6. Der Haltering 10 begrenzt in Verbindung mit einem Teil der
Seitenwand der Schutzhaube 6 einen Ausdehnungsraum, in dem der
kompressible Ring 9 unter dauernder Vorspannung gehalten und
vor äußeren Einflüssen geschützt ist. Zwischen der rotierenden
Laufbahn 8 und dem ortsfesten Haltering 10 sowie der ortsfesten
Schutzhaube 6 ist ein möglichst enger Spalt eingehalten, der
ein seitliches Herausquillen der Dichtschnur 7 verhindert. Auf
der anderen, nicht gezeigten Seite des Laufringes 8 ist eine
gleichartige Abdichtung angeordnet.A one-part or
An dem Haltering 10 ist auf der der Schutzhaube 6 abgewandten
Seite über die Schrauben 11 ein Bürstenring 12 befestigt,
dessen Bürsten 13 den Mantel 1 berühren. Dieser Bürstenring 12
schützt die Abdichtung vor gröbsten Verschmutzungen von außen
und vor harten Ablagerungen, die die Dichtschnur 7 beschädigen
könnten.On the
Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Rohrmühle rotiert um eine waagerechte Rotationsachse. Die Erfindung ist auch für Rohrmühlen mit einer vertikalen Rotationsachse anwendbar.The tube mill shown in the drawing rotates by one horizontal axis of rotation. The invention is also for Tube mills with a vertical axis of rotation applicable.
Die Abdichtung gemäß Fig. 2 zeigt eine Radialdichtung mit einer
parallel zu der Rotationsachse liegenden Laufbahn 8. Die
Abdichtung kann in gleicher Weise als Axialdichtung ausgebildet
werden. Eine solche Axialdichtung ist in der Fig. 3
dargestellt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist die bearbeitete
Laufbahn 8 zur Anlage der Dichtschnur 7 senkrecht zur
Rotationsachse des Mühlenkörpers verlegt und zwar auf dem Steg
5, der den Laufring 4 trägt.2 shows a radial seal with a
parallel to the axis of
Claims (4)
- Device for oil-impermeable sealing of a stationary protective hood (6) against a rotating mill body, wherein a stationary sealing ring is pressed by way of a biassed ring (9) against a track (8), which is formed at and rotates with the mill body, and a retaining ring (10) is connected with the protective hood (6), characterised in that the stationary sealing ring consists of at least one sealing cord (7), that the biassed ring (9) is compressible, that the retaining ring (10) together with a part of the side wall of the protective hood (6) bounds an expansion space for the sealing cord (7) and for the compressible ring (9), in which the compressible ring (9) is held under permanent bias, and that a narrow gap, which prevents a lateral swelling out of the sealing cord (7), is maintained between the retaining ring (10) and the protective hood (6) on the one hand and the track (8) on the other hand.
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that a brush ring (12), the brushes (13) of which bear against the track (8), is connected with the retaining ring (10) on the side, which is remote from the protective hood (6), of the sealing cord (7).
- Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the track (8) is arranged parallel to the horizontally or vertically extending axis of rotation of the mill body and that the seal is constructed as a radial seal.
- Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the track (8) is arranged perpendicularly relative to the horizontally or vertically extending axis of rotation of the mill body and that the seal is constructed as an axial seal.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19542563 | 1995-11-15 | ||
DE19542563A DE19542563A1 (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1995-11-15 | Device for sealing a protective hood of a mill body |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0774299A1 EP0774299A1 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
EP0774299B1 true EP0774299B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=7777521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96116398A Expired - Lifetime EP0774299B1 (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-10-12 | Sealing device for the protective hood of a drum mill |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5769428A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0774299B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19542563A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0774299T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19645163C2 (en) * | 1996-11-02 | 2000-10-05 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Brush seal for rotor-stator arrangement |
CA2384357C (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2004-08-10 | Yoshinori Tanaka | Cleaning article |
US6679500B1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-01-20 | Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd | Coal pulverizer brush seal assembly |
DE10305147B4 (en) * | 2003-02-08 | 2005-03-17 | Vta Verfahrenstechnik Und Automatisierung Gmbh | Rotary kiln with longitudinal sealing of the heating tunnel and method for producing such a longitudinal seal |
DE20302000U1 (en) * | 2003-02-08 | 2004-07-08 | Vta Verfahrenstechnik Und Automatisierung Gmbh | Ring sealing arrangement for an indirectly heated rotary kiln |
US7686612B1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2010-03-30 | Barry Buteau | Rotary kiln seal |
CN102580825A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-18 | 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 | Sealing compressing device for mill |
CN103899757A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-02 | 蓝小玲 | Rotary cylinder seal device |
CN103990516B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-06-22 | 洛阳诚创耐磨材料有限公司 | Mining grinding mill feed pipe outer sealing device |
CN104074976A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-01 | 山东省章丘鼓风机股份有限公司 | Ball crusher gearwheel cover with novel sealing device |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE491748C (en) * | 1930-02-14 | Maschb Anstalt Humboldt | Sealing device for the inlet or outlet nozzle of pipe mills | |
DE590792C (en) * | 1931-08-19 | 1934-01-09 | Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges | Rohrmühle |
US2441901A (en) * | 1946-02-09 | 1948-05-18 | Smidth & Co As F L | Mill |
DE1028858B (en) * | 1955-02-26 | 1958-04-24 | Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh | Tilting sliding bearing for the storage of hollow trunnions of tubular mills |
US3051399A (en) * | 1959-11-10 | 1962-08-28 | Nordberg Manufacturing Co | Grinding mill trunnion |
GB1413853A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1975-11-12 | Stromsholmens Mek Verkstad | Sealing device |
DE2741738C3 (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1981-04-02 | Smit Ovens Nijmegen B.V., Nijmegen | Front jacket sliding seal between a stationary hood and a rotary kiln end |
GB2098712A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-24 | Philips Electronic Associated | Air seal for tumbler drier door |
DE3433905A1 (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-03-27 | Krupp Polysius Ag, 4720 Beckum | TURN DRUM |
US4804195A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-02-14 | Parker Thomas H | High temperature sealing device |
US4966471A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1990-10-30 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Trunnion bearing dust seal |
GB2239925A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-07-17 | Dowty Seals Ltd | Seals |
DE4031928C2 (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 2000-09-21 | Babcock Energie Umwelt | Tube mill |
DE4140388C2 (en) * | 1991-12-07 | 2002-04-18 | Babcock Energie Umwelt | tube mill |
US5425543A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-06-20 | Buckshaw; Dennis J. | Seal assembly for rotating shaft |
US5647598A (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-07-15 | Vaudolon; Jean-Pierre | Stuffing box seal having braided packings and lip seal rings in combination with a shaft sleeve |
-
1995
- 1995-11-15 DE DE19542563A patent/DE19542563A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-10-12 EP EP96116398A patent/EP0774299B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-12 DE DE59608433T patent/DE59608433D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-12 DK DK96116398T patent/DK0774299T3/en active
- 1996-10-31 US US08/741,516 patent/US5769428A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5769428A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
DK0774299T3 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
DE59608433D1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
EP0774299A1 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
DE19542563A1 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
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