EP0718798B1 - Frankiermaschine und Frankiermaschinensystem - Google Patents

Frankiermaschine und Frankiermaschinensystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0718798B1
EP0718798B1 EP95309286A EP95309286A EP0718798B1 EP 0718798 B1 EP0718798 B1 EP 0718798B1 EP 95309286 A EP95309286 A EP 95309286A EP 95309286 A EP95309286 A EP 95309286A EP 0718798 B1 EP0718798 B1 EP 0718798B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
franking machine
franking
transmission means
machine
operable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95309286A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0718798A2 (de
EP0718798A3 (de
Inventor
Cyrus Abumehdi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neopost Ltd
Original Assignee
Neopost Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neopost Ltd filed Critical Neopost Ltd
Publication of EP0718798A2 publication Critical patent/EP0718798A2/de
Publication of EP0718798A3 publication Critical patent/EP0718798A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0718798B1 publication Critical patent/EP0718798B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00193—Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00016—Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
    • G07B17/0008—Communication details outside or between apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00016—Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
    • G07B17/0008—Communication details outside or between apparatus
    • G07B2017/00112—Wireless
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00193—Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
    • G07B2017/00233—Housing, e.g. lock or hardened casing

Definitions

  • This invention relates to franking machines and in particular to the detection of attempts to operate the franking machine fraudulently or to gain unauthorised access to the franking machine.
  • Franking machines are utilised to frank items of mail by printing on the mail item a franking impression indicating that a postage charge for the item has been accounted for.
  • Commonly franking machines operate in a pre-payment mode in which a value of credit is stored in a register of the franking machine and as a part of each operation to frank an item, the credit value is decremented by an amount equal to a postage charge for the item.
  • Other registers of the franking machines are usually provided to maintain for example a total value of postage charge dispensed by the franking machine, the number of items franked and the number of items franked with a postage charge greater than a predetermined value.
  • each register In electronic franking machines using a microprocessor to carry out accounting and control functions, it is usual to implement each register in each of two separate non-volatile electronic memory devices and to duplicate each register in each memory device. Thus there are four copies of each register.
  • the microprocessor, memory devices and other circuits utilised for carrying out accounting and control operations of the franking machine are housed in a secure housing in order to prevent unauthorised access to these circuits.
  • each copy of each register is updated for each franking transaction and provided no faults occur each copy of a register contains identical accounting data.
  • the microprocessor Prior to carrying out a franking operation, the microprocessor carries out a sub-routine in which a check is carried out to determine that the data recorded in each copy of the registers is valid.
  • the franking machine in printing a franking impression and carrying out accounting for the value of the postage charge with which the item is franked, the franking machine is dispensing value.
  • the franking machine is accounting for revenue to the postal authority and is accounting for expenditure in respect of postage charges of the user of the franking machine. Accordingly it is essential that the franking machine carries out the accounting functions correctly and without error with respect to postage charges applied by the franking impressions to mail items.
  • a concern of postal authorities is that the franking machine cannot be utilised in a fraudulent manner to frank mail items with postage charges which are not accounted for by the accounting circuit of the franking machine. That is to say, that for each printing of a franking impression there is a corresponding accounting for the postage charge printed in the impression.
  • Access to the interior of the secure housing is obtained only by breaking one or more seals applied by the postal authority, or authorised representatives thereof, to the secure housing.
  • secure measures being applied to prevent unauthorised access to the secure parts of the franking machine there is always a possibility that a determined person with fraudulent intent will manage to circumvent the security measures and then be able to use the franking machine fraudulently.
  • US-A-4,812,965 discloses the operation of a tamper detection arrangement in a postage meter. Sensors are provided to detect any attempt at tampering and sensing, and any such tampering sets a flag in a memory of the postage meter. The meter may be inspected remotely from a data centre to determine if any flags have been set in the memory. If a flag has been set, the data centre disables the meter.
  • the present invention provides a franking machine, including: a secure housing; electronic means for carrying out accounting and control functions disposed in said secure housing; at least one sensor responsive to a fault condition of said franking machine; characterised by: transmission means operable to transmit a signal to a remote location; and said electronic means being operative to establish communication by said transmission means with a remote location in respect of each franking operation to be performed by said franking machine, and, in response to said at least one sensor sensing a fault condition, to operate said transmission means to transmit said signal.
  • the present invention provides a franking machine system including at least one franking machine as above-described and a remote centre for reception of signals transmitted by said transmission means of said franking machine.
  • operation of the franking machine 10 is effected by means of a micro-processor 11 operating under program routines stored in a read only memory (ROM) 12.
  • ROM read only memory
  • a keyboard 13 is provided for input of data by a user and a display 14 is provided to enable display of information to the user.
  • a random access memory (RAM) 15 is provided for use as a working store for storage of temporary data during operation of the franking machine.
  • Non-volatile duplicated memories 16, 17 are provided for the storage of data which is required to be retained even when the franking machine is not powered.
  • Accounting data relating to use of the franking machine for printing franking representing postage charges for mail items and any other critical data to be retained is stored in the non-volatile memories 16, 17.
  • a motor controller 18 is controlled by the microprocessor to control operation of motors for driving means (not shown) for feeding mail items past a thermal print head 19 and for winding a thermal transfer ink ribbon onto a take-up spool.
  • Sensors 20 are provided to sense and monitor feeding of the mail item and of the ink ribbon. The sensors provide signals to the microprocessor to enable the microprocessor to control operation of the machine.
  • a sensor is provided to indicate the speed of feeding of the mail item along the feed bed to enable the microprocessor to control speed of drive of a motor driving the impression roller such that the feed speed is maintained substantially constant.
  • the microprocessor outputs, on line 21, to the print head in each of a plurality of printing cycles signals selecting those ones of the printing elements which are to be energised in the respective cycle.
  • a pulse of electrical power is supplied to the selected thermal printing elements from a power source 22 when a strobe signal, on line 23, is supplied by the microprocessor.
  • franking machine As is well known those parts of the franking machine concerned with carrying out accounting and control functions in relation to franking of mail items are housed in a secure housing 24 to prevent unauthorised access to those parts.
  • the general construction and operation of franking machines is well known and accordingly it is believed to be unnecessary to describe the franking machine in further detail. It will be appreciated that although the franking machine is described hereinbefore as having a thermal print head, other means of printing a franking impression may be provided and for example the franking impression may be printed by means of print elements carried on a rotatable print drum.
  • the franking machine is provided with sensors 25 to detect attempts to misuse the franking machine and in particular attempts to operate the franking machine fraudulently and attempts to gain access to the interior of the secure housing 24.
  • the sensors 25 may be arranged to detect unauthorised physical or mechanical treatment of the machine which could result in fraudulent operation of the machine.
  • one or more sensors 25 may be provided to detect breaking of seals securing the housing or detect opening of any part of the housing to gain access to the interior of the secure housing.
  • Other sensors 25 may be provided to detect unauthorised electrical treatment of the franking machine, for example, the application of electrical signals or voltages to the electronic circuits such as could result in incorrect accounting for postage value used in franking mail items.
  • a radio transmitter 26 is located within the secure housing 24 and is operable by the microprocessor to transmit, via an aerial 27, a radio signal which can be received by a postal authority station 28.
  • the radio transmitter 26 is housed within the secure housing 24 and the aerial 27 preferably is incorporated in the structure of the franking machine 10.
  • the microprocessor enables the radio transmitter 26 to transmit a signal.
  • the signal when received by the postal authority station 28, alerts the postal authority that the unauthorised treatment or attempt at unauthorised treatment of the franking machine 10 has been detected.
  • the transmission by the radio transmitter 26 comprises a message unique to the specific franking machine 10.
  • the message may be unique by transmitting data unique to the franking machine or by other means such as frequency of signal to enable identification of the franking machine.
  • the message contains data enabling the postal authority to determine the type of fault detected.
  • the postal authority Upon being alerted by receipt of the radio transmission message, the postal authority is enabled to take any action desired in order to terminate the use of the franking machine.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps carried out when the operation of the transmitter 26 is checked as a part of a franking routine.
  • operation of the transmitter 26 is initiated (box 31) and a check (decision box 32) is carried out to determine if the transmitter is operative. If the transmitter is not operative (NO output of decision box 32) the franking routine is terminated (END 33) by the microprocessor 10. Determination that the transmitter is operative may be effected locally by a receiver 29 sensing that RF signals generated by the transmitter 26 are being radiated from the aerial 27.
  • the transmitter generates a test RF signal which is radiated by the aerial 27 and received by the postal authority station.
  • the postal authority station transmits an acknowledgement signal to be received by the receiver 29 of the franking machine 10.
  • a signal is output by the receiver 29 to the microprocessor only if the transmitter 26 has been operated. Checking that the transmitter is operational may be carried out at power-up only of the machine but, if desired, additional checks that the transmitter is operative may be carried out periodically while the franking machine is operational.
  • the microprocessor may be operative to determine that there is effective communication for a franking operation comprising a single franking routine in which a single mail item is franked or may be operative to determine that there is effective communication for a franking operation comprising a plurality of franking routines in which more than one mail item is franked. If the transmitter is determined to be operational (YES output of decision box 32) the status of the sensors 25 is checked (decision box 34). If none of the sensors 25 have detected unauthorised operation of the franking machine (NO output of decision box 34) the franking routine is continued (box 35).
  • the transmitter is operated to transmit a fraud RF signal (box 36) indicating that unauthorised operation of the franking machine 10 has occurred and the franking routine is terminated (box 37).
  • the transmitter 26 may be operated by the microprocessor in response to non-fraudulent faults such as may occur as a result of natural malfunction of elements of the franking machine. Accordingly the postal authority can be alerted to occurrence of a fault and can determine if the fault is a critical fault of such a nature as requires immediate attention or is a fault which does not require immediate attention but needs attention in the future.
  • the transmitter 26 and receiver 29 may be utilised to permit recrediting of the descending register in the NVM memories 16, 17 of the franking machine.
  • a recrediting operation requires an exchange of messages between the franking machine 10 and a postal authority resetting centre which may be located at or in communication with the postal authority station 28. These messages carrying data such as an amount of credit with which the credit register of the machine is to be incremented and readings of the contents of registers of the machine. Some or all of these messages may include security codes and be encrypted in order to maintain security of the recrediting operation.
  • Remote recrediting of a franking machine by means of messages transmitted via a telephone network is described in our European patent specification 0 376 573.
  • radio frequency transmission for communication between a franking machine and a postal authority station
  • other forms of communication may be utilised and for example the communication may be effected by light radiation such as infra-red or via a telephone network. If desired a combination of communication methods may be utilised.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Frankiermaschine, umfassend:
    ein Sicherheitsgehäuse (24);
    ein elektronisches Mittel (11) zum Ausführen von Abrechnungs- und Steuerungsfunktionen, das in dem Sicherheitsgehäuse (24) angeordnet ist;
    mindestens ein Sensor (25), der auf einen Störungszustand der Frankiermaschine anspricht;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    ein Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) funktionsbereit ist, ein Signal zu einem entfernten Ort (28) zu übertragen;
    und dass das elektronische Mittel (11) funktionsbereit ist, Kommunikation mit einem entfernten Ort (28) durch das Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) in Bezug auf jeden Frankiervorgang herzustellen, welcher von der Frankiermaschine durchgeführt wird, und als Reaktion auf den mindestens einen, einen Störungszustand wahrnehmenden Sensor (25) das Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) zu betätigen, um das Signal zu übertragen.
  2. Frankiermaschine gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei das Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) funktionsbereit ist, ein Radiofrequenzsignal zu übertragen.
  3. Frankiermaschine gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei das elektronische Mittel (11) funktionsbereit ist, einen Frankiervorgang zur Frankierung eines Poststückes mit einer Postgebühr auszuführen, und vor der Ausführung des Frankiervorgangs das elektronische Mittel (11) bestimmt, ob das Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) funktionsbereit ist, und nur für den Fall, dass das Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) funktionsbereit ist, den Frankiervorgang fortsetzt.
  4. Frankiermaschine gemäß Anspruch 3, welche einen Empfänger (29) umfasst, der funktionsbereit ist, Signale zu empfangen, die von dem Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) übertragen werden.
  5. Frankiermaschine gemäß Anspruch 3, welche einen Empfänger (29) umfasst, der funktionsbereit ist, Signale zu empfangen, die von einer Postbehörde (28) übertragen werden als Reaktion auf den Empfang von Signalen durch die Postbehörde, übertragen von dem Übertragungsmittel (26, 27).
  6. Frankiermaschine gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei das Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) und der Empfänger (29) funktionsbereit sind, Mitteilungen zu übertragen bzw. zu empfangen, um einen Vorgang zur Inkrementierung eines Kreditregisters (16, 17) der Frankiermaschine auszuführen.
  7. Frankiermaschine gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei der mindestens eine Sensor (25) auf unautorisierte Versuche, Zugang zu dem Sicherheitsgehäuse (24) zu erhalten, anspricht.
  8. Frankiermaschine gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der mindestens eine Sensor (25) auf Missbrauch der Frankiermaschine anspricht.
  9. Frankiermaschinensystem, umfassend:
    mindestens eine Frankiermaschine (10) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, und
    eine Femzentrale (28) zum Empfangen von Signalen, welche von dem Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) der Frankiermaschine (10) übertragen werden.
  10. Frankiermaschine gemäß Anspruch 9, wobei die Femzentrale (28) umfasst:
    einen zentralen Empfänger zum Empfang von ersten Signalen, welche durch das Übertragungsmittel (26, 27) der Frankiermaschine (10) übertragen werden, und
    einen zentralen Sender, der funktionsbereit ist, zweite Signale der Frankiermaschine (10) als Reaktion auf den Empfang von den ersten Signalen durch den zentralen Empfänger zu übertragen.
EP95309286A 1994-12-22 1995-12-20 Frankiermaschine und Frankiermaschinensystem Expired - Lifetime EP0718798B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9425953 1994-12-22
GBGB9425953.8A GB9425953D0 (en) 1994-12-22 1994-12-22 Franking machine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0718798A2 EP0718798A2 (de) 1996-06-26
EP0718798A3 EP0718798A3 (de) 1999-09-08
EP0718798B1 true EP0718798B1 (de) 2005-04-06

Family

ID=10766404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95309286A Expired - Lifetime EP0718798B1 (de) 1994-12-22 1995-12-20 Frankiermaschine und Frankiermaschinensystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5719775A (de)
EP (1) EP0718798B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69534129T2 (de)
GB (1) GB9425953D0 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2315586B (en) * 1996-07-19 2000-08-30 Neopost Ltd Apparatus with tamper detector
US6591251B1 (en) * 1998-07-22 2003-07-08 Neopost Inc. Method, apparatus, and code for maintaining secure postage data
DE19928057B4 (de) * 1999-06-15 2005-11-10 Francotyp-Postalia Ag & Co. Kg Sicherheitsmodul und Verfahren zur Sicherung der Postregister vor Manipulation
CA2667765A1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-05-02 Mettler-Toledo, Inc. Systems and methods for verification of a verifiable device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4812965A (en) * 1985-08-06 1989-03-14 Pitney Bowes Inc. Remote postage meter insepction system
US4780835A (en) * 1985-12-26 1988-10-25 Pitney Bowes Inc. System for detecting tampering with a postage value accounting unit
GB8830423D0 (en) * 1988-12-30 1989-03-01 Alcatel Business Systems Franking system
US5075852A (en) * 1989-10-18 1991-12-24 Pitney Bowes Inc. Fraud detection in postage meter having unsecured print wheels
GB2256396B (en) * 1991-05-29 1995-03-29 Alcatel Business Systems Method of remote diagnostics for franking machines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69534129D1 (de) 2005-05-12
EP0718798A2 (de) 1996-06-26
EP0718798A3 (de) 1999-09-08
DE69534129T2 (de) 2006-02-16
US5719775A (en) 1998-02-17
GB9425953D0 (en) 1995-02-22

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