EP0708881A1 - Silencer for internal combustion engines, in particular single-cylinder diesel engines - Google Patents
Silencer for internal combustion engines, in particular single-cylinder diesel enginesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0708881A1 EP0708881A1 EP94918499A EP94918499A EP0708881A1 EP 0708881 A1 EP0708881 A1 EP 0708881A1 EP 94918499 A EP94918499 A EP 94918499A EP 94918499 A EP94918499 A EP 94918499A EP 0708881 A1 EP0708881 A1 EP 0708881A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- baffle plate
- muffler
- housing
- silencer
- collar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/16—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
- F01N1/165—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts for adjusting flow area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/02—Light metals
- F05C2201/021—Aluminium
Definitions
- Silencer for an internal combustion engine in particular a single-cylinder diesel engine
- the invention relates to a muffler for an internal combustion engine, in particular a single-cylinder diesel engine, with a muffler housing which has an inlet opening for the exhaust gas on the cylinder head side and an outlet opening which is assigned a resilient cover arranged on the outside of the muffler housing is.
- Such silencers are generally chambered and have internals in the form of perforated plates, resonators, linings made of sound absorbent material or the like.
- the present invention is based on the object of a particularly simple silencer for small diesel To create motors that can be produced at a correspondingly low cost, but is at least equivalent in effectiveness to the known solution.
- the muffler housing is constructed essentially without internals, partitions or the like, and that the cover is designed as a baffle plate which is mounted in a swinging manner by means of a spring, so that the baffle plate with respect to the outlet opening is kept floating at a short distance from it and that the spring is designed as a leaf spring, to the free end of which the baffle plate is fastened, and the other end of which is connected to the silencer housing at a distance from the outlet opening.
- a silencer housing cast without partitions can be manufactured particularly cheaply compared to silencers made of welded sheet steel; Instead of complex installations in the muffler housing, only a stowage plate is attached in front of the outlet opening. This can easily be done with a suitable choice of strength or additional attachment of a flywheel with the exhaust vibration z. B. vote at nominal speed.
- a decisive factor influencing the vibration of the baffle plate is the dimension of the leaf spring, to the free end of which the baffle plate is fastened, so that it can be kept in vibration close to the outlet opening.
- the leaf spring can also be supported by means of an adjusting screw which is supported in relation to the muffler housing, the effect of which on the leaf spring oscillation being significantly dependent on the location of support and on its adjustment path.
- the silencer according to the invention consists of only a few components.
- the sound damper housing is expediently cast as a one-piece housing made of aluminum, preferably with a sand core.
- the leaf spring with the baffle plate is screwed onto the muffler housing from the outside; Otherwise, the leaf spring carries only a few components, namely the baffle plate and possibly a swing weight, which, however, is further simplified by the or Rivet heads can be formed, with which the storage plate is attached to the leaf spring.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a section of the muffler housing
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the storage plate with leaf spring holder.
- the silencer housing 1 shows a section of the silencer housing 1 made of cast aluminum with an outlet opening 2 for the exhaust gas.
- the outlet opening 2 is preferably provided in the top of the muffler housing. It is limited by a projecting collar 3, which is surrounded by a collar-shaped projection 4 at a short distance. The projection 4 projects beyond the collar 3, so that a baffle plate 5 covering the outlet opening 2 is arranged essentially within the projection 4. It is connected by means of a rivet 6 to a leaf spring 7 which is cranked upwards above the projection 4 and screwed to the housing at its other end is.
- the storage plate 5 is arranged just above the collar 3; it is excited to oscillate by the pulsating exhaust gases in the area of the outlet opening 2.
- the vibration system consisting of the stowage plate 5, rivet 6 and leaf spring 7 is designed so that the stowage plate vibrates under the action of the pulsating exhaust gases, but without touching the collar 3. It is expedient to coordinate the aforementioned vibration system with the exhaust gas frequency at the nominal engine speed.
- the top view according to FIG. 2 shows that the leaf spring has a widening 8 at its fastening end, through which two fastening screws 9 are screwed into the switching damper housing.
- the collar-shaped projection 4 forms a flange with two threaded bores 10; the latter are provided only in the event that 5 different types of exhaust gas compensators are to be attached over the outlet opening instead of a baffle plate.
- an adjusting screw is indicated, which is seated in a threaded bore of the housing 1 and can be braced against the leaf spring 7 from below. In this way it is possible to influence the natural vibration of the vibration system explained above.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4323642A DE4323642A1 (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1993-07-15 | Muffler for internal combustion engines, in particular single-cylinder diesel engines |
DE4323642 | 1993-07-15 | ||
PCT/IB1994/000200 WO1995002754A1 (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1994-07-05 | Silencer for internal combustion engines, in particular single-cylinder diesel engines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0708881A1 true EP0708881A1 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
EP0708881B1 EP0708881B1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
Family
ID=6492829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94918499A Expired - Lifetime EP0708881B1 (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1994-07-05 | Silencer for internal combustion engines, in particular single-cylinder diesel engines |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5747753A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0708881B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09500187A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6980194A (en) |
DE (2) | DE4323642A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995002754A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3705969B2 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2005-10-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Valve unit for silencer |
US6736160B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2004-05-18 | Calsonic Kansei Corporation | Valve structure for engine exhaust system |
GB0327401D0 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2003-12-31 | Emmett Malcolm D | Silencer for exhaust systems |
DE102006008346B4 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2008-06-19 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Throttle arrangement and exhaust system equipped with it |
KR20080006706A (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 | The rainhat for heavy construction equipment |
EP1939416B1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2009-08-19 | Magneti Marelli S.p.A. | Variable geometry muffler fo an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine |
KR101290212B1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2013-07-31 | 포레시아 씨스뗌 데샤쁘망 | Valve for a motor vehicle exhaust silencer and silencer comprising a valve of this type |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD22080A (en) * | ||||
US3783590A (en) * | 1970-07-09 | 1974-01-08 | A Allen | Filter-silencer for pneumatic devices |
DE2110000B1 (en) * | 1971-03-03 | 1972-11-23 | Paul Gillet Gmbh, 6732 Edenkoben | Exhaust system with two separate exhaust pipes |
US3718208A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1973-02-27 | S Gibel | Expansion chambered, pressure relief muffler |
US3969895A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-07-20 | John Krizman | Power control valve attachment for two cycle motorcycle type engine exhaust systems |
-
1993
- 1993-07-15 DE DE4323642A patent/DE4323642A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-07-05 AU AU69801/94A patent/AU6980194A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-05 JP JP7504441A patent/JPH09500187A/en active Pending
- 1994-07-05 EP EP94918499A patent/EP0708881B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-05 WO PCT/IB1994/000200 patent/WO1995002754A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-05 DE DE59401617T patent/DE59401617D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-01-16 US US08/587,674 patent/US5747753A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9502754A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0708881B1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
US5747753A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
DE59401617D1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
JPH09500187A (en) | 1997-01-07 |
DE4323642A1 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
AU6980194A (en) | 1995-02-13 |
WO1995002754A1 (en) | 1995-01-26 |
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