EP0691920B1 - Container having a child-proof, cup-shaped closure - Google Patents
Container having a child-proof, cup-shaped closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0691920B1 EP0691920B1 EP94913039A EP94913039A EP0691920B1 EP 0691920 B1 EP0691920 B1 EP 0691920B1 EP 94913039 A EP94913039 A EP 94913039A EP 94913039 A EP94913039 A EP 94913039A EP 0691920 B1 EP0691920 B1 EP 0691920B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- closure
- projection
- thread groove
- cup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
- B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
- B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container with a child-resistant cup-shaped closure, the opening of the said container being a neck with an external thread in the form of a thread groove for interaction with a radial projection on the internal circular side wall of the cup-shaped closure, whereby the thread has a blocking device in that side of the thread which is in frictional engagement with the projection when the closure is being unscrewed, so that the projection is caught by the blocking device when unscrewing the closure.
- Containers of this kind are also used to safeguard children from the consumption of tablets and like objects which are dangerous to consume.
- a container is known from US patent no. 3 497 096 with a child-resistant cup-shaped closure of the above indicated kind.
- the closure is provided with a single internal projection which normally slides along a helical groove on the neck of the container towards a position where the closure seals the container.
- the projection may optionally pass through a passageway into a locking device or locking groove which in opposite directions of rotation extends a distance away from the passage.
- the thread and the locking groove has the same width everywhere.
- the projection By rotating the closure in opposite directions, the projection will slide backwards and forwards in the locking groove, in that the rotations will inevitably cause it to hit either the one or the opposite end of the locking groove. Since the locking groove extends to each side away from the passageway, it is necessary when unscrewing the closure to know the position of the passageway and the projection on the thread and the closure, respectively, in order for the projection to catch the passageway and have the projection pulled out through it so as for the projection by its engagement with the thread to permit the closure to be unscrewed from the container.
- the known container is thus encumbered with the disadvantage that it is difficult to determine the position of the - passageway of the locking groove in relation to the projection, even if one is familiar with the mode of operation of the locking device. Moreover, it is difficult to screw the closure onto the known container.
- the projection When the closure is screwed onto the thread of the container, the projection will initially move in a frictional engagement with that side of the thread groove which is farthest away from the container until a seal on the end wall of the cup-shaped closure abuts the neck opening of the container. Due to the compression of the seal the frictional engagement of the projection with the said side of the thread groove will be increased in that the seal will thus become sufficiently compressed to seal the contents of the container.
- the thread groove thus has the appearance of a usual thread groove.
- the projection When the closure is unscrewed from the container, the projection will initially continue to be in frictional engagement with that portion of the thread groove which turns away from the container due to the flexibility of the seal which will seek to resume its normal thickness. After turning of the closure the tension stemming from the flexibility of the seal will be relaxed, after which the projection will be in frictional engagement with that side of the thread groove which is closest to the container. The projection will therefore now hit the stop formed by the passage between the expanded and the normal portion of the thread groove and be caught by the stop so that the closure cannot just be twisted past it.
- the closure must therefore be turned a small angle in the opposite direction, after which an axial force can be exerted on the closure in the direction away from the container so that the projection is brought into frictional engagement with the side of the thread groove turning away from the container so as to permit the unscrewing of the closure from the container, at least until the projection has passed the stop.
- the projection When the projection is configured as a stop to catch the projection when this touches the stop, it is prevented that the application of an axially directed force on the closure in the direction away from the container by this position of projection and locking groove will bring the projection in frictional engagement with that side of the thread groove which turns away from the container.
- the container and the child-resistant cup-shaped closure according to the invention devise a far more simple technical effect, because it is possible when unscrewing the closure to feel when the projection meets the stop and is caught by it. Then, the closure must be turned in the opposite direction and be lifted followed by a new turning.
- Fig. 1 shows the whole of a container with the reference numeral 1.
- the container 1 has a neck 2 provided with an external thread 3 which in the form of a thread groove 4 extends helically in a known manner on the outside 5 of the neck 2.
- the thread groove 4 has two sides 4a, 4b, of which the side 4a is the side farthest away from the container 1, and the side 4b is closest to the container 1.
- the thread groove 4 extends round along the outside 5 of the neck 2 of the container 1; if required, however, it may also describe more rounds.
- the neck 2 ends in an end surface 6 which can form the contact face for a seal 14 in a cup-shaped closure as shown in figure 2 and as a whole referred to by the reference numeral 10.
- the outermost portion of the thread groove 4 i.e. that portion which is farthest away from the container 1 and forms the entrance to the thread groove, has a first width a seen in the axial direction of the neck 2, and the innermost portion of the thread groove has a width b which compared to the width a is preferably twice as wide.
- the innermost portion of the thread groove 4 with the width b extends the last distance around the outside 5 of the neck 2.
- the passage between the narrow and the wide portion of the thread groove 4 is configured in such a manner that a stop 8 is provided extending a distance below the wall 4b at the passage to the narrow portion of the thread groove 4 as shown more clearly in fig. 3.
- This embodiment of the stop 8 produces a beak 7 which can catch a projection 15 on the closure 10 as will be explained below.
- the closure 10 is cup-shaped and has a circular side wall 11 with an inner surface 12.
- the closure furthermore has an end wall 13 which can be provided with the said seal 14.
- the inside 12 has a radial projection 15 designed so as to be able to engage and interact with the thread 3 on the neck 2 of the container 1 so that the closure can be screwed onto the container 1.
- the projection 15 is preferably made with a circular cross section and is easy to manufacture.
- the projection 15 is thus placed at such a distance from the end wall 13 of the closure 10 and the seal 14 that the seal 14 is compressed for the sealing of the contents of the container 1 when the closure 10 is screwed so tightly to the neck 2 of the container 1 that the projection 15 has passed the passage between the narrow and the wide portion of the thread groove 4.
- the projection 15 When the closure 10 is screwed onto the thread 3 of the container 1 the projection 15 will initially move in a frictional engagement with that side 4a of the thread groove 4 which is farthest away from the container 1 until the seal 14 on the end wall 13 of the cup-shaped closure 10 rests on the neck opening or end surface 6 of the container.
- the frictional engagement of the projection 15 with the said side 4a of the thread groove 4 will be increased, thus providing the required sealing of the contents of the container 1.
- the projection 15 When the closure 10 is unscrewed from the container 1, the projection 15 will at first still be in frictional engagement with the side 4a of the thread groove 4 being farthest away from the container 1 due to the flexibility of the seal 14 which seeks to resume its normal thickness. After a certain rotation of the closure 10 the tension stemming from the flexibility of the seal 14 will be relaxed, after which the projection 15 will be in frictional engagement with the side 4b of the thread groove 4 closest to the container 1. The projection 15 will therefore now hit the stop 8 produced by the passage between the wide and the narrow portion of the thread groove 4 and be caught there so that the closure 10 can not just be turned past the stop 8.
- the design of the passage is configured complementary to the circular cross section of the projection 15, whereby a beak 7 is produced at the said passage or stop 8 which beak receives the projection 15.
- the passage is configured as a stop 8 with a beak 7 to receive the projection 15 when it contacts the stop 8, it is prevented that the application of an axially directed force on the closure 10 in the direction away from the container 1 by this position of the projection 15 and the thread groove 4 will bring the projection 15 in frictional engagement with that side 4a of the thread groove which turns away from the container.
- the closure 10 must therefore be turned a small angle in the opposite direction, after which an axial force implied by the arrow 16 can be exerted on the closure 10 away from the container 1 causing the projection 15 to be brought in frictional engagement with that side 4a of the thread groove 4 turning away from the container 1, at least until the projection 15 is brought past the stop 8 for unscrewing the closure 10 from the container 1.
- the container 1 with a child-resistant cup-shaped closure 10 is described with an external thread 3 on the neck 2 of the container and with a projection 15 inside the cup-shaped closure.
- the thread in stead may be configured on the inside of the cup-shaped closure and the projection on the neck of the container. It is also obvious that the thread can be double or multi-threaded although the invention is explained by a single-threaded embodiment.
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- shows a side view of part of a container according to the invention, which container has a neck with an external thread groove for interaction with a cup-shaped closure,
- fig. 2
- shows a side view and a partial section of a cup-shaped closure to be used on the container shown in fig. 1, and
- fig. 3
- shows an enlarged section of the thread groove shown in fig. 1 where an internal projection in the closure shown in fig. 2 is implied as being in engagement with the thread groove in three different positions.
Claims (2)
- Container (1) with a child-resistant cup-shaped closure (10), an opening of said container (1) having a neck (2) with a single external thread groove (4) extending over at least one full revolution around said neck (2) for interaction with a radial projection (15) on an internal circular side wall (11) of said cup-shaped closure (10), whereby said thread groove (4) has a first (4a) and a second side wall (4b) and a blocking device in said second side wall (4b), said second side wall (4b) being in frictional engagement with said projection (15) when said closure (10) is being unscrewed, so that said projection (15) will be caught by said blocking device (7, 8) when unscrewing said closure (10), characterized in that the width (b) of said thread groove (4) on a last portion of the revolution, which last portion is closest to said container (1), is expanded in axial direction in relation to the width (a) of the remaining outermost portion of said thread groove (4), and in that a passage between said expanded portion and said remaining portion of said thread groove (4) is configured as a stop (7, 8) to catch said projection (15) of said closure (10) if said closure (10) is not pulled away from said container (1) in such a way that said projection (15) lies against said first side wall (4a) which is turned away from said container (1).
- Container (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said stop (7, 8) has a beak (7) designed to prevent a movement of said projection (15) in axial direction (16) away from said container (1) in such a way that said closure (10) after a slight twist in a first direction has to be turned a slight twist in the opposite direction to get free of said beak (7) and then turned further on in said first direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK418/93 | 1993-04-07 | ||
DK41893A DK171176B1 (en) | 1993-04-07 | 1993-04-07 | Container with a child-proof, cup-shaped closure |
DK41893 | 1993-04-07 | ||
PCT/DK1994/000143 WO1994022734A1 (en) | 1993-04-07 | 1994-04-06 | Container having a child-proof, cup-shaped closure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0691920A1 EP0691920A1 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
EP0691920B1 true EP0691920B1 (en) | 1998-02-11 |
Family
ID=8093294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94913039A Expired - Lifetime EP0691920B1 (en) | 1993-04-07 | 1994-04-06 | Container having a child-proof, cup-shaped closure |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0691920B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6534794A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69408529D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK171176B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994022734A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK9800023U4 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-08-13 | Nielsen Arne Bendix | Container with a child-proof, cup-shaped closure |
US8308002B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2012-11-13 | Amcor Limited | Preform and container having thread groove of varying depth |
US8413829B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2013-04-09 | Amcor Limited | Blow-molded container having finish with thread groove and tamper evident features |
US7918356B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2011-04-05 | Amcor Limited | Preform and container having thread groove |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2264792A (en) * | 1939-04-10 | 1941-12-02 | Hazel Atlas Glass Co | Centering device for container caps |
US3497096A (en) * | 1968-09-04 | 1970-02-24 | Lok A Way Inc | Container and safety closure therefor |
US3595417A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1971-07-27 | Arthur Albert Musher | Safety closure |
US3826395A (en) * | 1973-05-03 | 1974-07-30 | Sunbeam Plastics Corp | Leak-proof closure for a liquid container |
US3941268A (en) * | 1975-01-08 | 1976-03-02 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Safety closure and container |
CA1167413A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1984-05-15 | Lawrence E. Wiles | Child resistant container cover |
FR2665829B1 (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1993-12-17 | Techpack Internal Sa | ORIENTABLE SCREWED HAIR CONTAINER. |
-
1993
- 1993-04-07 DK DK41893A patent/DK171176B1/en active
-
1994
- 1994-04-06 DE DE69408529T patent/DE69408529D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-06 EP EP94913039A patent/EP0691920B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-06 AU AU65347/94A patent/AU6534794A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-06 WO PCT/DK1994/000143 patent/WO1994022734A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6534794A (en) | 1994-10-24 |
DK41893D0 (en) | 1993-04-07 |
DK171176B1 (en) | 1996-07-15 |
DK41893A (en) | 1994-10-08 |
EP0691920A1 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
WO1994022734A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
DE69408529D1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
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