EP0679159A1 - Von aminozucker abgeleitete alpha-aminonitrile - Google Patents
Von aminozucker abgeleitete alpha-aminonitrileInfo
- Publication number
- EP0679159A1 EP0679159A1 EP94906573A EP94906573A EP0679159A1 EP 0679159 A1 EP0679159 A1 EP 0679159A1 EP 94906573 A EP94906573 A EP 94906573A EP 94906573 A EP94906573 A EP 94906573A EP 0679159 A1 EP0679159 A1 EP 0679159A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- amino sugar
- compound
- amino
- aldehyde
- sugar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/12—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to a nitrogen atom of the saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/16—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reaction of cyanides with lactones or compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
Definitions
- H. Kunz and co-workers have proposed the reaction of an O-pivaloyl-galactosylamine with aldehydes and a cyanide source to form the N-galactosyl ⁇ -amino nitriles (see Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1991, 649-654 and International Patent Application No. WO88/00592) .
- the galactosylamine reagent by Kunz can be envisioned as a derivative of an "amino sugar" (which for purposes of this invention is defined as an amine-functionalized sugar molecule) where the anomeric oxygen has been replaced with a nitrogen atom and the hydroxyl groups have been protected.
- This invention relates to the formation of an ⁇ -amino- nitrile compound by reaction of an amino sugar, a carbonyl compound, and a cyanide source.
- amino sugar as used herein is intended to relate to sugar, or carbohydrate, molecules which contain one or more amino groups in place of the hydroxy moiety or moieties ordinarily contained as substituents thereon. It is within the contemplation of the present invention to cover both acyclic as well as cyclic sugar species. Monosaccharides, disaccharide, and polysaccharide-derived amino sugars can be utilized. Acyclic monosaccharides such as glucamine and fructamine are representative of amino sugars which can be used herein.
- the amino sugar reagent used in the present process does not require protection of the hydroxyl groups contained therein, for example.
- the carbonyl compound which is used herein as a second reagent is preferably a bisulfite addition product of an aldehyde having the structure RC(0)H, where R can be alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl. Preferably R is either straight chain or branched chain alkyl of from one to fourteen carbon atoms.
- Some representative aldehydes which can be used include isobutyraldehyde, 2-ethylhexanal, and decanal. Ketones of the formula R-C(0)-R, with R being the same or different and defined as above can also be used.
- the cyanide source is preferably an alkali metal cyanide, such as sodium cyanide.
- the reaction of amino sugar, carbonyl compound, and cyanide source can be carried out in organic solvent, a mixed organic/aqueous solvent, or an all aqueous solvent medium.
- the organic solvent if used, can be a water-miscible polar protic solvent (e.g., an alcohol), or a water-miscible polar aprotic solvent (e.g., tetrahydrofuran or dimethyl sulfoxide) .
- Polar and non-polar solvents that are water immiscible e.g. , methylene chloride or toluene
- the reaction temperature can vary widely (e.g., from about 0°C to the reflux temperature of the reaction medium, preferably 20°C to 60°C) . Stoichiometric amounts of amino sugar, carbonyl compound, and cyanide source are preferred.
- the ⁇ -aminonitrile products derived from the process are intended as surfactants, chelants, or dispersants with the moiety derived from the amino sugar improving such properties as water solubility, biodegradability and chelation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US627293A | 1993-01-14 | 1993-01-14 | |
US6272 | 1993-01-14 | ||
PCT/US1994/000308 WO1994015941A1 (en) | 1993-01-14 | 1994-01-10 | α-AMINONITRILES DERIVED FROM AN AMINO SUGAR |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0679159A1 true EP0679159A1 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
Family
ID=21720107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94906573A Pending EP0679159A1 (de) | 1993-01-14 | 1994-01-10 | Von aminozucker abgeleitete alpha-aminonitrile |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0679159A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994015941A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004089878A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-21 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | 光学活性α-アミノニトリル化合物の製法 |
KR102043605B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-18 | 2019-11-12 | 다우 실리콘즈 코포레이션 | 사카라이드 실록산 공중합체를 제조하는 방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2164781A (en) * | 1934-07-26 | 1939-07-04 | Gen Aniline Works Inc | Amino-carboxylic acids and a process of preparing them |
US2443334A (en) * | 1942-02-18 | 1948-06-15 | Parke Davis & Co | Manufacture of vitamin intermediates |
US2833757A (en) * | 1953-10-12 | 1958-05-06 | Atlas Powder Co | N-cyanoalkyl hexityl amines |
GB808093A (en) * | 1955-12-20 | 1959-01-28 | Bayer Ag | Therapeutically valuable calcium salts |
DE3624376A1 (de) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-01-28 | Horst Prof Dr Kunz | Glycosylamine und deren n-alkyliden-derivate |
-
1994
- 1994-01-10 EP EP94906573A patent/EP0679159A1/de active Pending
- 1994-01-10 WO PCT/US1994/000308 patent/WO1994015941A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9415941A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994015941A1 (en) | 1994-07-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950711 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT NL SE |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19970618 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
D18W | Application withdrawn (deleted) | ||
R18W | Application withdrawn (corrected) |
Effective date: 19970618 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8570 |