EP0665614A3 - Cutting terminal-contact element. - Google Patents

Cutting terminal-contact element. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0665614A3
EP0665614A3 EP94117060A EP94117060A EP0665614A3 EP 0665614 A3 EP0665614 A3 EP 0665614A3 EP 94117060 A EP94117060 A EP 94117060A EP 94117060 A EP94117060 A EP 94117060A EP 0665614 A3 EP0665614 A3 EP 0665614A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wire
contact element
produced
slot
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94117060A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0665614A2 (en
EP0665614B1 (en
Inventor
Andrzey Dipl-Ing Janczak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krone GmbH filed Critical Krone GmbH
Publication of EP0665614A2 publication Critical patent/EP0665614A2/en
Publication of EP0665614A3 publication Critical patent/EP0665614A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0665614B1 publication Critical patent/EP0665614B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/2445Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
    • H01R4/2466Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the contact members having a channel-shaped part, the opposite sidewalls of which comprise insulation-cutting means

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The electrical blade contact element is produced as a metal pressing from thin sheet material. The contact is produced with a narrow centre slot (4) that has a width marginally smaller than the diameter of the wire core (7). The general form of the unit is `U' shaped such that the insulated core can be pressed into the slot from the open end. The arms deflect slightly and the insulation is penetrated to make contact with the wire. An alternative version has the end edge, but with sufficient space to insert the wire. A number of variations are possible.
EP94117060A 1994-01-31 1994-10-28 Cutting terminal-contact element Expired - Lifetime EP0665614B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4403278A DE4403278C2 (en) 1994-01-31 1994-01-31 IDC contact element
DE4403278 1994-01-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0665614A2 EP0665614A2 (en) 1995-08-02
EP0665614A3 true EP0665614A3 (en) 1997-03-05
EP0665614B1 EP0665614B1 (en) 2000-04-19

Family

ID=6509362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94117060A Expired - Lifetime EP0665614B1 (en) 1994-01-31 1994-10-28 Cutting terminal-contact element

Country Status (24)

Country Link
US (1) US5685733A (en)
EP (1) EP0665614B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07226236A (en)
KR (1) KR100228602B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1041257C (en)
AT (1) ATE191995T1 (en)
AU (1) AU680947B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9500288A (en)
CA (1) CA2141120A1 (en)
CO (1) CO4340663A1 (en)
DE (2) DE4403278C2 (en)
DK (1) DK0665614T3 (en)
EG (1) EG20751A (en)
ES (1) ES2145799T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3033825T3 (en)
MY (1) MY131721A (en)
PE (1) PE39495A1 (en)
PH (1) PH31358A (en)
PL (1) PL176179B1 (en)
PT (1) PT665614E (en)
RU (1) RU2137270C1 (en)
TW (1) TW371816B (en)
UA (1) UA27919C2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA948678B (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI101755B1 (en) * 1996-11-28 1998-08-14 Nordic Aluminium Oyj Device at a power outlet for a contact rail system
FI101754B1 (en) * 1996-11-28 1998-08-14 Nordic Aluminium Oyj Arrangement in connection with the busbar pantograph
US6142817A (en) * 1997-03-07 2000-11-07 Marconi Communications Inc. Insulation displacement connector
AUPP068097A0 (en) * 1997-12-02 1998-01-08 Krone (Australia) Technique Pty Limited Electrical power outlet
DE19816247C2 (en) * 1998-04-11 2000-11-30 Nicolay Verwaltungs Gmbh Electrical connection device, in particular for use in medical technology
US5989055A (en) * 1998-06-30 1999-11-23 Lucent Technologies Inc. Mechanically sealed insulation displacement connector
US6152760A (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-11-28 The Whitaker Corporation Pivoting wire carrier for aerial drop wire and terminal therefor
DK174636B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2003-08-04 Lk As Termination device e.g. for a multi-connector
DE10065189B4 (en) * 2000-12-23 2006-06-01 Geyer Ag Clamping piece for connecting an insulated conductor
BRPI0602294A (en) * 2006-06-14 2008-01-29 Tyco Electronics Brasil Ltda idc terminal with closed configuration
CH699105A1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-15 Reichle & De Massari Fa IDC and contacting.
JP5249401B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2013-07-31 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Electrical connector
JP2011096628A (en) 2009-09-30 2011-05-12 Hirose Electric Co Ltd Electric connector
WO2013039657A2 (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-21 Interplex Industries, Inc. Large deflection constrained insulation displacement terminal and connector
EP2747207B1 (en) 2011-10-14 2018-01-03 Omron Corporation Terminal
JP5835340B2 (en) * 2011-10-14 2015-12-24 オムロン株式会社 Plate terminal
EP2747206B1 (en) 2011-10-14 2018-07-18 Omron Corporation Terminal
JP6011032B2 (en) * 2012-05-31 2016-10-19 オムロン株式会社 Pressure contact terminal
ES2913857T3 (en) * 2015-12-28 2022-06-06 Simon S A U Electrical contact
KR102451131B1 (en) * 2016-05-25 2022-10-04 스타우블리 일렉트리컬 커넥털스 아게 contact element
ES2592804B1 (en) 2016-06-06 2017-09-05 Simon, S.A.U. INSULATOR DISPLACEMENT CONNECTOR
CN112313839B (en) 2018-06-27 2023-01-10 怡得乐工业有限公司 Laminated conductor connector
US11545802B2 (en) * 2020-01-16 2023-01-03 Vitesco Technologies Usa, Inc. Fork structure for positive retention and centering a wire for electrical connection

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3950062A (en) * 1974-07-23 1976-04-13 Amp Incorporated Wire slot terminal double beam system
US4223971A (en) * 1979-01-05 1980-09-23 Amp Incorporated Electrical wiring assembly and method
US4230391A (en) * 1978-09-01 1980-10-28 Bunker Ramo Corporation Electrical contact
FR2463523A2 (en) * 1979-08-10 1981-02-20 Bunker Ramo Connecting block requiring no wire pre-stripping - has slidable part with sharp metal edges for stripping wire ends and is sealed against corrosion
EP0043437A2 (en) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-13 Northern Telecom Limited Retainer member with dual action cantilever beams
DE3522112A1 (en) * 1985-06-20 1987-01-02 Siemens Ag Contact device
US4913659A (en) * 1989-06-29 1990-04-03 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At & T Bell Laboratories Push cap terminals and terminal boards with same

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258973A (en) * 1979-06-07 1981-03-31 Amp Incorporated Connecting means having kinematic conductor-contacting portions
DE2939382C2 (en) * 1979-09-28 1987-03-12 Telefonbau Und Normalzeit Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Terminal block with cutting connector elements
DE3116731C2 (en) * 1981-04-28 1985-03-14 Karl Lumberg GmbH & Co, 5885 Schalksmühle Contact element
US4440466A (en) * 1981-06-08 1984-04-03 The Siemon Company Wire connector
JPH062560B2 (en) * 1985-09-18 1994-01-12 小野田セメント株式会社 Heavy lifting method
US4861278A (en) * 1988-04-26 1989-08-29 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories Connector for drop wire and other conductors
DE3929928C1 (en) * 1989-09-08 1990-11-22 Stocko Metallwarenfabriken Henkels Und Sohn Gmbh & Co, 5600 Wuppertal, De
DE4008439C2 (en) * 1990-03-16 1994-05-19 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Device for connecting a plurality of insulated conductors with electrical contacts
DE9006417U1 (en) * 1990-06-07 1990-08-09 Linden, Dieter Alexander, Dipl.-Ing., 5620 Velbert Insulation displacement contact
GB9127053D0 (en) * 1991-12-20 1992-02-19 Amp Holland Insulation displacement contact having backup spring

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3950062A (en) * 1974-07-23 1976-04-13 Amp Incorporated Wire slot terminal double beam system
US4230391A (en) * 1978-09-01 1980-10-28 Bunker Ramo Corporation Electrical contact
US4223971A (en) * 1979-01-05 1980-09-23 Amp Incorporated Electrical wiring assembly and method
FR2463523A2 (en) * 1979-08-10 1981-02-20 Bunker Ramo Connecting block requiring no wire pre-stripping - has slidable part with sharp metal edges for stripping wire ends and is sealed against corrosion
EP0043437A2 (en) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-13 Northern Telecom Limited Retainer member with dual action cantilever beams
DE3522112A1 (en) * 1985-06-20 1987-01-02 Siemens Ag Contact device
US4913659A (en) * 1989-06-29 1990-04-03 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At & T Bell Laboratories Push cap terminals and terminal boards with same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL176179B1 (en) 1999-04-30
PE39495A1 (en) 1995-12-04
CA2141120A1 (en) 1995-08-01
KR950034900A (en) 1995-12-28
TW371816B (en) 1999-10-11
JPH07226236A (en) 1995-08-22
ES2145799T3 (en) 2000-07-16
GR3033825T3 (en) 2000-10-31
EP0665614A2 (en) 1995-08-02
EG20751A (en) 2000-01-31
AU680947B2 (en) 1997-08-14
CN1041257C (en) 1998-12-16
RU95101049A (en) 1997-03-10
DK0665614T3 (en) 2000-08-14
CO4340663A1 (en) 1996-07-30
PL306973A1 (en) 1995-08-07
RU2137270C1 (en) 1999-09-10
KR100228602B1 (en) 1999-11-01
UA27919C2 (en) 2000-10-16
DE4403278C2 (en) 1997-12-04
AU7757794A (en) 1995-08-10
DE59409296D1 (en) 2000-05-25
ATE191995T1 (en) 2000-05-15
MY131721A (en) 2007-08-30
PT665614E (en) 2000-08-31
EP0665614B1 (en) 2000-04-19
US5685733A (en) 1997-11-11
DE4403278A1 (en) 1995-08-31
PH31358A (en) 1998-07-31
ZA948678B (en) 1995-07-04
CN1126384A (en) 1996-07-10
BR9500288A (en) 1995-10-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GR3033825T3 (en) Cutting terminal-contact element.
KR840001395A (en) Devices for forming single or multiple contacts with no solder, no screws, and no bare cuts in the terminals
MY106115A (en) Cutting/clamping contact
ATE267472T1 (en) CONNECTORS FOR ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS
CA2205634A1 (en) Electric component having conductor film formed on insulative base
ES484902A1 (en) A terminal block
ES8103490A1 (en) Wire cutting electrical connector
ES294113U (en) Heavy current electrical termination means.
JPS6335072B2 (en)
US2978565A (en) Insulated wire strippers
SE7705959L (en) SELF-FREE ELECTRICAL CONTACT
HK145494A (en) Method for forming a cutting contact element
DE59504856D1 (en) Electrical contact for connecting at least two conductors
AU3285793A (en) Cutting and clamping terminal element
IE822894L (en) Terminal connector
KR840004315A (en) Wire stripping tool
AU8084187A (en) Cutting/clamping terminal element for electrical conductors
GB2019118A (en) Terminal contact
AU6057790A (en) Contact component for the toolless contacting of insulated electric conductors
KR840001045Y1 (en) Connector
ES2079293A2 (en) Heating device for cooker hot-plate.
FR2441279A1 (en) Insulation-penetrating electrical connector electrode - accepts up to three single or multicore wires with connections made for any wire by blade cutting through insulator
IT1146607B (en) U=Shaped plug-in fuse punched from metal tape
FR2457573A1 (en) Self-stripping connector of simple construction - has conductive part as fork or tongs with spring branches on either side of gap with space for cable
EP0889544A3 (en) Electrical thin wire connection

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19970201

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19971126

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: KRONE GMBH

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 191995

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20000515

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: MICHELI & CIE INGENIEURS-CONSEILS

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59409296

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20000525

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: GERMAN

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20000522

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2145799

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CJ

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20000512

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20011008

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20011017

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20011017

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20011018

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20011018

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20011019

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20011019

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20011022

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20011022

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20011023

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20011025

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20011026

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20011026

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021028

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021028

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021028

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021029

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021029

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021031

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021031

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021031

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *KRONE G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20021031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030501

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030506

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030630

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20030501

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20031112

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051028