EP0648417B1 - Fungicidal mixtures - Google Patents
Fungicidal mixtures Download PDFInfo
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- EP0648417B1 EP0648417B1 EP94114509A EP94114509A EP0648417B1 EP 0648417 B1 EP0648417 B1 EP 0648417B1 EP 94114509 A EP94114509 A EP 94114509A EP 94114509 A EP94114509 A EP 94114509A EP 0648417 B1 EP0648417 B1 EP 0648417B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
Definitions
- the invention relates to methods for controlling harmful fungi with mixtures of the compounds I and II or the compounds I and III and the use of the compound I, the compound II and the compound III for the production of such mixtures.
- the present invention was based on the problem of mixtures which, with a reduced total amount of active compounds applied, have an improved activity against harmful fungi (synergistic mixtures).
- the E / Z isomer mixture or the E isomer is preferably used, the E isomer being particularly preferred.
- the compound I is able to form salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal ions.
- inorganic acids examples include hydrohalic acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
- organic acids are formic acid, carbonic acid and alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid as well as glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acids (sulfonic acids with straight-chain alkyl radicals), or branched chain alkyl radicals, Arylsulfonic acids or disulfonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl which carry one or two sulfonic acid groups), alkylphosphonic acids (phosphonic acids with straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), Arylphosphonic acids or diphosphonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl which carry one or two phosphoric acid radicals), where the alkyl or aryl radicals
- the ions of the elements of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, the third and fourth main group, in particular aluminum, tin and lead, and the first to eighth subgroups, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, come as metal ions. Zinc and others into consideration.
- the metal ions of the elements of the subgroups of the fourth period are particularly preferred. The metals can be present in the various valences that they have.
- the mixtures of the compounds I and II or I and III or the simultaneous joint or separate use of the compounds I and II or I and III are distinguished by an excellent action against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, in particular from the class of the Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. They are partly systemically effective and can therefore also be used as leaf and soil fungicides.
- Erysiphe graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals, Erysiphe cichoracearum and Sphaerotheca fuliginea on pumpkin plants, Podosphaera leucotricha on apples, Puccinia species on cereals, Rhizoctonia species on cotton and lawn, Ustil on cereals and sugar cane, Venturia inaequalis (scab) on apples, Helminthosporium species on cereals, Septoria nodorum on wheat, Botrytis cinera (gray mold) on strawberries and vines, Cercospora arachidicola on peanuts, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides on wheat and barley, Pyricularia oryzae on rice, Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes, Plasmopara viticola on vines, Alternaria species on vegetables and fruit, and Fusarium and Verticillium species.
- the compounds I and II or I and III can be applied simultaneously together or separately or in succession, the sequence in the case of separate application generally not having any effect on the success of the control measures.
- the compounds I and II or I and III are usually used in a weight ratio of 10: 1 to 0.1: 1, preferably 5: 1 to 0.2: 1, in particular 3: 1 to 0.3: 1.
- the application rates in the mixtures according to the invention are 0.02 to 1 kg / ha, preferably 0.05 to 1 kg / ha, in particular 0.1 to 0.8 kg / ha.
- the application rates for the compounds I are 0.005 to 0.5 kg / ha, in particular 0.005 to 0.3 kg / ha, preferably 0.005 to 0.3 kg / ha.
- the application rates for the compounds II and the compounds III are accordingly from 0.01 to 0.5 kg / ha, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 kg / ha, in particular 0.01 to 0.3 kg / ha.
- application rates of the mixture of 0.001 to 50 g / kg of seed preferably 0.01 to 10 g / kg, in particular 0.01 to 5 g / kg, are generally used.
- the compounds I and II or I and III or the mixtures of the compounds I and II or I and III are applied separately or jointly by spraying or dusting the seeds, the plants or the soil before or after sowing the plants or before or after emergence of the plants.
- the fungicidal synergistic mixtures according to the invention or the compounds I and II or I and III can be used, for example, in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders and suspensions or in the form of high-strength aqueous, oily or other suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts , Spreading agents or granules are prepared and applied by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering or pouring.
- the form of application depends on the intended use; in any case, it should ensure that the mixture according to the invention is as fine and uniform as possible.
- the formulations are prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by adding solvents and / or carriers. Inert additives such as emulsifiers or dispersants are usually added to the formulations.
- alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids e.g. Lignin, phenol, naphthalene and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, as well as of fatty acids, alkyl and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, as well as salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols or fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives , Condensation products of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl, octyl or nonylphenol, alkylphenol or tributylphenyl polyglycol
- Powder scattering and dusting agents can be prepared by mixing or grinding the compounds I or II or I or III or the mixture of the compounds I and II or I or III with a solid carrier.
- Granules e.g. coating, impregnation or homogeneous granules
- a solid carrier e.g., a wax, a wax, or a wax.
- Mineral earths such as silica gel, silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, boluses, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics and fertilizers are used as fillers or solid carriers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder or other solid carriers.
- mineral earths such as silica gel, silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, boluses, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics and fertilizers are used as fillers or solid carriers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium
- the formulations generally contain 0.1 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight, of one of the compounds I or II or I or III or the mixture of the compounds I and II or I and III.
- the active ingredients are in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to the NMR or HPLC spectrum) is used.
- the compounds I or II or I or III or the mixtures or the corresponding formulations are used by the harmful fungi, the plants, seeds, soils, surfaces, materials or spaces to be kept free of them with a fungicidally effective amount of the mixture or the compounds I and II or I and III treated separately.
- the application can take place before or after the infestation by the harmful fungi.
- the active ingredients were separated or together as a 20% emulsion in a mixture of 70% by weight cyclohexanone, 20% by weight Nekanil® LN (Lutensol® AP6, wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) and 10% by weight .-% Emulphor® EL (Emulan® EL, emulsifier based on ethoxylated fatty alcohols) prepared and diluted with water according to the desired concentration.
- Nekanil® LN Litensol® AP6, wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols
- Emulphor® EL Emulphor® EL
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine fungizide Mischung, welche
- a) das Oximethercarbonsäureamid der Formel I,
- b.1 den Oximethercarbonsäureester der Formel II,
- b.2 den Methoxyacrylsäureester der Formel III,
- a) the oxime ether carboxamide of the formula I,
- b.1 the oxime ether carboxylic acid ester of the formula II,
- b.2 the methoxyacrylic acid ester of the formula III,
Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schadpilzen mit Mischungen der Verbindungen I und II bzw. der Verbindungen I und III und die Verwendung der Verbindung I, der Verbindung II und der Verbindung III zur Herstellung derartiger Mischungen.In addition, the invention relates to methods for controlling harmful fungi with mixtures of the compounds I and II or the compounds I and III and the use of the compound I, the compound II and the compound III for the production of such mixtures.
Die Verbindung der Formel I, ihre Herstellung und ihre Wirkung gegen Schadpilze ist aus der Literatur bekannt (EP-A 477 631). Ebenfalls bekannt sind die Verbindungen II (EP-A 253 213) und die Verbindung III (EP-A 382 375), deren Herstellung und deren Wirkung gegen Schadpilze.The compound of formula I, its preparation and its action against harmful fungi is known from the literature (EP-A 477 631). Also known are the compounds II (EP-A 253 213) and the compound III (EP-A 382 375), their preparation and their action against harmful fungi.
Im Hinblick auf eine Senkung der Aufwandmengen und eine Verbesserung des Wirkungsspektrums der bekannten Verbindungen lagen der vorliegenden Erfindungen Mischungen als Aufgabe zugrunde, die bei verringerter Gesamtmenge an ausgebrachten Wirkstoffen eine verbesserte Wirkung gegen Schadpilzen aufweisen (synergistische Mischungen).With a view to lowering the application rates and improving the spectrum of action of the known compounds, the present invention was based on the problem of mixtures which, with a reduced total amount of active compounds applied, have an improved activity against harmful fungi (synergistic mixtures).
Demgemäß wurden die eingangs definierten Mischungen gefunden. Es wurde außerdem gefunden, daß sich bei gleichzeitiger gemeinsamer oder getrennter Anwendung der Verbindung I und der Verbindung II oder der Verbindung I und der Verbindung III oder bei Anwendung der Verbindung I und der Verbindungen II bzw. der Verbindung III nacheinander Schadpilze besser bekämpfen lassen als mit den Einzelverbindungen.We have found that this object is achieved by the mixtures defined at the outset. It has also been found that, when the compound I and the compound II or the compound I or the compound III are used jointly or separately, or when the compound I and the compounds II or the compound III are used in succession, harmful fungi can be combated better than with the individual connections.
Die Verbindungen der Formel I, II oder III können in Bezug auf die C=X -Doppelbindung in der E- oder der Z-Konfiguration (in Bezug auf die Gruppierung Carbonsäurefunktion) vorliegen. Demgemäß können sie in der erfindungsgemäßen Mischung jeweils entweder als reine E- oder Z-Isomere oder als E/Z-Isomerenmischung Verwendung finden. Bevorzugt findet die E/Z-Isomerenmischung oder das E-Isomer Anwendung, wobei das E-Isomere besonders bevorzugt ist.The compounds of the formula I, II or III can be present in the E or Z configuration with respect to the C = X double bond (in relation to the carboxylic acid function grouping). Accordingly, they can be used in the mixture according to the invention either as pure E or Z isomers or as an E / Z isomer mixture. The E / Z isomer mixture or the E isomer is preferably used, the E isomer being particularly preferred.
Die Verbindung I ist wegen des basischen Charakters der NH-Gruppierung in der Lage, mit anorganischen oder organischen Säuren oder mit Metallionen Salze oder Addukte zu bilden.Because of the basic nature of the NH group, the compound I is able to form salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal ions.
Beispiele für anorganische Säuren sind Halogenwasserstoffsäuren wie Fluorwasserstoff, Chlorwasserstoff, Bromwasserstoff und Jodwasserstoff, Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure und Salpetersäure.Examples of inorganic acids are hydrohalic acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
Als organischen Säuren kommen beispielsweise Ameisensäure, Kohlensäure und Alkansäuren wie Essigsäure, Trifluoressigsäure, Trichloressigsäure und Propionsäure sowie Glycolsäure, Thiocyansäure, Milchsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Zitronensäure, Benzoesäure, Zimtsäure, Oxalsäure, Alkylsulfonsäuren (Sulfonsäuren mit geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylresten mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen), Arylsulfonsäuren oder -disulfonsäuren (aromatische Reste wie Phenyl und Naphthyl welche eine oder zwei Sulfonsäuregruppen tragen), Alkylphosphonsäuren (Phosphonsäuren mit geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkylresten mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen), Arylphosphonsäuren oder -diphosphonsäuren (aromatische Reste wie Phenyl und Naphthyl welche eine oder zwei Phosphorsäurereste tragen), wobei die Alkyl- bzw. Arylreste weitere Substituenten tragen können, z.B. p-Toluolsulfonsäure, Salizylsäure, p-Aminosalizylsäure, 2-Phenoxybenzoesäure, 2-Acetoxybenzoesäure, Dodecylbenzolsulfonsäure etc.Examples of organic acids are formic acid, carbonic acid and alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid as well as glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acids (sulfonic acids with straight-chain alkyl radicals), or branched chain alkyl radicals, Arylsulfonic acids or disulfonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl which carry one or two sulfonic acid groups), alkylphosphonic acids (phosphonic acids with straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), Arylphosphonic acids or diphosphonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl which carry one or two phosphoric acid radicals), where the alkyl or aryl radicals can carry further substituents, for example p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid etc.
Als Metallionen kommen insbesondere die Ionen der Elemente der zweiten Hauptgruppe, insbesondere Calzium und Magnesium, der dritten und vierten Hauptgruppe, insbesondere Aluminium, Zinn und Blei, sowie der ersten bis achten Nebengruppe, insbesondere Chrom, Mangan, Eisen, Kobalt, Nickel, Kupfer, Zink und andere in Betracht. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Metallionen der Elemente der Nebengruppen der vierten Periode. Die Metalle können dabei in den verschiedenen ihnen zukommenden Wertigkeiten vorliegen.In particular, the ions of the elements of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, the third and fourth main group, in particular aluminum, tin and lead, and the first to eighth subgroups, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, come as metal ions. Zinc and others into consideration. The metal ions of the elements of the subgroups of the fourth period are particularly preferred. The metals can be present in the various valences that they have.
Bevorzugt setzt man bei der Bereitstellung der Mischungen die reinen Wirkstoffe I und II bzw. III ein, denen man je nach Bedarf weitere Wirkstoffe gegen Schadpilze oder andere Schädlinge wie Insekten, Spinntiere oder Nematoden, oder auch herbizide oder wachstumsregulierende Wirkstoffe oder Düngemittel beimischen kann.When preparing the mixtures, preference is given to using the pure active ingredients I and II or III, to which, as required, further active ingredients can be added against harmful fungi or other pests such as insects, arachnids or nematodes, or else herbicidal or growth-regulating active ingredients or fertilizers.
Die Mischungen der Verbindungen I und II bzw. I und III bzw. die gleichzeitige gemeinsame oder getrennte Verwendung der Verbindungen I und II bzw. I und III zeichnen sich durch eine hervorragende Wirkung gegen ein breites Spektrum von pflanzenpathogenen Pilzen, insbesondere aus der Klasse der Ascomyceten und Basidiomyceten, aus. Sie sind z.T. systemisch wirksam und können daher auch als Blatt- und Bodenfungizide eingesetzt werden.The mixtures of the compounds I and II or I and III or the simultaneous joint or separate use of the compounds I and II or I and III are distinguished by an excellent action against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, in particular from the class of the Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. They are partly systemically effective and can therefore also be used as leaf and soil fungicides.
Besondere Bedeutung haben sie für die Bekämpfung einer Vielzahl von Pilzen an verschiedenen Kulturpflanzen wie Baumwolle, Gemüsepflanzen (z.B. Gurken, Bohnen und Kürbisgewächse), Gerste, Gras, Hafer, Kaffee, Mais, Obstpflanzen, Reis, Roggen, Soja, Wein, Weizen, Zierpflanzen, Zuckerrohr und einer Vielzahl von Samen.They are particularly important for combating a large number of fungi on various crops such as cotton, vegetables (e.g. cucumber, beans and squashes), barley, grass, oats, coffee, corn, fruit plants, rice, rye, soy, wine, wheat, ornamental plants , Sugar cane and a variety of seeds.
Insbesondere eignen sie sich zur Bekämpfung der folgenden pflanzenpathogenen Pilze: Erysiphe graminis (echter Mehltau) an Getreide, Erysiphe cichoracearum und Sphaerotheca fuliginea an Kürbisgewächsen, Podosphaera leucotricha an Äpfeln, Puccinia-Arten an Getreide, Rhizoctonia-Arten an Baumwolle und Rasen, Ustilago-Arten an Getreide und Zuckerrohr, Venturia inaequalis (Schorf) an Äpfeln, Helminthosporium-Arten an Getreide, Septoria nodorum an Weizen, Botrytis cinera (Grauschimmel) an Erdbeeren und Reben, Cercospora arachidicola an Erdnüssen, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides an Weizen und Gerste, Pyricularia oryzae an Reis, Phytophthora infestans an Kartoffeln und Tomaten, Plasmopara viticola an Reben, Alternaria-Arten an Gemüse und Obst sowie Fusarium- und Verticillium-Arten.They are particularly suitable for combating the following phytopathogenic fungi: Erysiphe graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals, Erysiphe cichoracearum and Sphaerotheca fuliginea on pumpkin plants, Podosphaera leucotricha on apples, Puccinia species on cereals, Rhizoctonia species on cotton and lawn, Ustil on cereals and sugar cane, Venturia inaequalis (scab) on apples, Helminthosporium species on cereals, Septoria nodorum on wheat, Botrytis cinera (gray mold) on strawberries and vines, Cercospora arachidicola on peanuts, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides on wheat and barley, Pyricularia oryzae on rice, Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes, Plasmopara viticola on vines, Alternaria species on vegetables and fruit, and Fusarium and Verticillium species.
Sie sind außerdem im Materialschutz (z.B. Holzschutz) anwendbar, beispielsweise gegen Paecilomyces variotii.They can also be used in material protection (e.g. wood protection), for example against Paecilomyces variotii.
Die Verbindungen I und II bzw. I und III können gleichzeitig gemeinsam oder getrennt oder nacheinander aufgebracht werden, wobei die Reihenfolge bei getrennter Applikation im allgemeinen keine Auswirkung auf den Bekämpfungserfolg hat.The compounds I and II or I and III can be applied simultaneously together or separately or in succession, the sequence in the case of separate application generally not having any effect on the success of the control measures.
Die Verbindungen I und II bzw. I und III werden üblicherweise in einem Gewichtsverhältnis von 10:1 bis 0.1:1, vorzugsweise 5:1 bis 0.2:1, insbesondere 3:1 bis 0.3:1 angewendet.The compounds I and II or I and III are usually used in a weight ratio of 10: 1 to 0.1: 1, preferably 5: 1 to 0.2: 1, in particular 3: 1 to 0.3: 1.
Die Aufwandmengen in den erfindungsgemäßen Mischungen liegen je nach Art des gewünschten Effekts bei 0,02 bis 1 kg/ha, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 1 kg/ha, insbesondere 0,1 bis 0,8 kg/ha. Die Aufwandmengen liegen dabei für die Verbindungen I bei 0,005 bis 0,5 kg/ha, insbesondere 0,005 bis 0,3 kg/ha, vorzugsweise 0,005 bis 0,3 kg/ha. Die Aufwandmengen für die Verbindungen II bzw. die Verbindungen III liegen entsprechend bei 0,01 bis 0,5 kg/ha, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 0,5 kg/ha, insbesondere 0,01 bis 0,3 kg/ha.Depending on the type of effect desired, the application rates in the mixtures according to the invention are 0.02 to 1 kg / ha, preferably 0.05 to 1 kg / ha, in particular 0.1 to 0.8 kg / ha. The application rates for the compounds I are 0.005 to 0.5 kg / ha, in particular 0.005 to 0.3 kg / ha, preferably 0.005 to 0.3 kg / ha. The application rates for the compounds II and the compounds III are accordingly from 0.01 to 0.5 kg / ha, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 kg / ha, in particular 0.01 to 0.3 kg / ha.
Bei der Saatgutbehandlung werden im allgemeinen Aufwandmengen an Mischung von 0,001 bis 50 g/kg Saatgut, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 10 g/kg, insbesondere 0,01 bis 5 g/kg verwendet.In the case of seed treatment, application rates of the mixture of 0.001 to 50 g / kg of seed, preferably 0.01 to 10 g / kg, in particular 0.01 to 5 g / kg, are generally used.
Sofern für Pflanzen pathogene Schadpilze zu bekämpfen sind erfolgt die getrennte oder gemeinsame Applikation der Verbindungen I und II bzw. I und III oder der Mischungen aus den Verbindungen I und II bzw. I und III durch Besprühen oder Bestäuben der Samen, der Pflanzen oder der Böden vor oder nach der Aussaat der Pflanzen oder vor oder nach dem Auflaufen der Pflanzen.If pathogenic harmful fungi are to be combated for plants, the compounds I and II or I and III or the mixtures of the compounds I and II or I and III are applied separately or jointly by spraying or dusting the seeds, the plants or the soil before or after sowing the plants or before or after emergence of the plants.
Die erfindungsgemäßen fungiziden synergistischen Mischungen bzw. die Verbindungen I und II bzw. I und III können beispielsweise in Form von direkt versprühbaren Lösungen, Pulver und Suspensionen oder in Form von hochprozentigen wäßrigen, öligen oder sonstigen Suspensionen, Dispersionen, Emulsionen, Öldispersionen, Pasten, Stäubemitteln, Streumitteln oder Granulaten aufbereitet und durch Versprühen, Vernebeln, Verstäuben, Verstreuen oder Gießen angewendet werden. Die Anwendungsform ist abhängig vom Verwendungszweck; sie soll in jedem Fall eine möglichst feine und gleichmäßige Verteilung der erfindungsgemäßen Mischung gewährleisten.The fungicidal synergistic mixtures according to the invention or the compounds I and II or I and III can be used, for example, in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders and suspensions or in the form of high-strength aqueous, oily or other suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts , Spreading agents or granules are prepared and applied by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering or pouring. The form of application depends on the intended use; in any case, it should ensure that the mixture according to the invention is as fine and uniform as possible.
Die Formulierungen werden in an sich bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Zugabe von Lösungsmitteln und/oder Trägerstoffen. Den Formulierungen werden üblicherweise inerte Zusatzstoffe wie Emulgiermittel oder Dispergiermittel beigemischt.The formulations are prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by adding solvents and / or carriers. Inert additives such as emulsifiers or dispersants are usually added to the formulations.
Als oberflächenaktive Stoffe kommen die Alkali-, Erdalkali-, Ammoniumsalze von aromatischen Sulfonsäuren, z.B. Lignin-, Phenol-, Naphthalin- und Dibutylnaphthalinsulfonsäure, sowie von Fettsäuren, Alkyl- und Alkylarylsulfonaten, Alkyl-, Laurylether- und Fettalkoholsulfaten, sowie Salze sulfatierter Hexa-, Hepta- und Octadecanole oder Fettalkoholglycolethern, Kondensationsprodukte von sulfoniertem Naphthalin und seinen Derivaten mit Formaldehyd, Kondensationsprodukte des Naphthalins bzw. der Naphthalinsulfonsäuren mit Phenol und Formaldehyd, Polyoxyethylenoctylphenolether, ethoxyliertes Isooctyl-, Octyl- oder Nonylphenol, Alkylphenol- oder Tributylphenylpolyglycolether, Alkylarylpolyetheralkohole, Isotridecylalkohol, Fettalkoholethylenoxid- Kondensate, ethoxyliertes Rizinusöl, Polyoxyethylenalkylether oder Polyoxypropylen, Laurylalkoholpolyglycoletheracetat, Sorbitester, Lignin-Sulfitablaugen oder Methylcellulose in Betracht.The alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, e.g. Lignin, phenol, naphthalene and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, as well as of fatty acids, alkyl and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, as well as salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols or fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives , Condensation products of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl, octyl or nonylphenol, alkylphenol or tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol or polyethylenoxyalkylene ether, ethoxylated ethoxylated ethylene glycol, ethoxylated ethoxylated ethoxylated ethoxylated ethoxylate, ethoxylated ethoxylated ethoxylated ethoxylated ethylene glycol, ethoxylated ethoxylated ethylene glycol, ethoxylated ethoxylated ethoxylated ethoxylates, Leaches of sulfite or methyl cellulose into consideration.
Pulver Streu- und Stäubemittel können durch Mischen oder gemeinsames Vermahlen der Verbindungen I oder II bzw. I oder III oder der Mischung aus den Verbindungen I und II bzw. I oder III mit einem festen Trägerstoff hergestellt werden.Powder scattering and dusting agents can be prepared by mixing or grinding the compounds I or II or I or III or the mixture of the compounds I and II or I or III with a solid carrier.
Granulate (z.B. Umhüllungs-, Imprägnierungs- oder Homogengranulate) werden üblicherweise durch Bindung des Wirkstoffs oder der Wirkstoffe an einen festen Trägerstoff hergestellt.Granules (e.g. coating, impregnation or homogeneous granules) are usually produced by binding the active ingredient or ingredients to a solid carrier.
Als Füllstoffe bzw. feste Trägerstoffe dienen beispielsweise Mineralerden wie Silicagel, Kieselsäuren, Kieselgele, Silikate, Talkum, Kaolin, Kalkstein, Kalk, Kreide, Bolus, Löß, Ton, Dolomit, Diatomeenerde, Kalzium- und Magnesiumsulfat, Magnesiumoxid, gemahlene Kunststoffe, sowie Düngemittel wie Ammoniumsulfat, Ammoniumphosphat, Ammoniumnitrat, Harnstoffe und pflanzliche Produkte wie Getreidemehl, Baumrinden-, Holz- und Nußschalenmehl, Cellulosepulver oder andere feste Trägerstoffe.Mineral earths such as silica gel, silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, boluses, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics and fertilizers are used as fillers or solid carriers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder or other solid carriers.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen 0,1 bis 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 90 Gew.-% einer der Verbindungen I oder II bzw. I oder III bzw. der Mischung aus den Verbindungen I und II bzw. I und III. Die Wirkstoffe werden dabei in einer Reinheit von 90 % bis 100 %, vorzugsweise 95 % bis 100 % (nach NMR- oder HPLC-Spektrum) eingesetzt.The formulations generally contain 0.1 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight, of one of the compounds I or II or I or III or the mixture of the compounds I and II or I and III. The active ingredients are in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to the NMR or HPLC spectrum) is used.
Die Verbindungen I oder II bzw. I oder III bzw. die Mischungen oder die entsprechenden Formulierungen werden angewendet, indem man die Schadpilze, die von ihnen freizuhaltenden Pflanzen, Samen, Böden, Flächen, Materialien oder Räume mit einer fungizid wirksamen Menge der Mischung, bzw. der Verbindungen I und II bzw. I und III bei getrennter Ausbringung, behandelt. Die Anwendung kann vor oder nach dem Befall durch die Schadpilze erfolgen.The compounds I or II or I or III or the mixtures or the corresponding formulations are used by the harmful fungi, the plants, seeds, soils, surfaces, materials or spaces to be kept free of them with a fungicidally effective amount of the mixture or the compounds I and II or I and III treated separately. The application can take place before or after the infestation by the harmful fungi.
Beispiele zur synergistischen Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Mischungen gegen Schadpilze.Examples of the synergistic effect of the mixtures according to the invention against harmful fungi.
Die fungizide Wirkung der Verbindungen und der Mischungen ließ sich durch folgende Versuche zeigen:The fungicidal activity of the compounds and the mixtures was demonstrated by the following tests:
Die Wirkstoffe wurden getrennt oder gemeinsam als 20 %ige Emulsion in einem Gemisch aus 70 Gew.-% Cyclohexanon, 20 Gew.-% Nekanil® LN (Lutensol® AP6, Netzmittel mit Emulgier- und Dispergierwirkung auf der Basis ethoxylierter Alkylphenole) und 10 Gew.-% Emulphor® EL (Emulan® EL, Emulgator auf der Basis ethoxylierter Fettalkohole) aufbereitet und entsprechend der gewünschten Konzentration mit Wasser verdünnt.The active ingredients were separated or together as a 20% emulsion in a mixture of 70% by weight cyclohexanone, 20% by weight Nekanil® LN (Lutensol® AP6, wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) and 10% by weight .-% Emulphor® EL (Emulan® EL, emulsifier based on ethoxylated fatty alcohols) prepared and diluted with water according to the desired concentration.
Die Auswertung erfolgte nach Feststellung der befallenen Blattflächen in Prozent. Diese Prozent-Werte wurden in Wirkungsgrade umgerechnet. Die zu erwartenden Wirkungsgrade der Wirkstoffmischungen wurden nach der Colby Formel [R.S. Colby, Weeds 15, 20-22 (1967)] ermittelt und mit den beobachteten Wirkungsgraden verglichen.The evaluation was carried out after determining the affected leaf areas in percent. These percentages were converted into efficiencies. The expected efficacies of the active ingredient mixtures were calculated using the Colby formula [R.S. Colby, Weeds 15, 20-22 (1967)] and compared with the observed efficiencies.
- E
- zu erwartender Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz der Mischung aus den Wirkstoffen A und B in den Konzentrationen a und b
- x
- der Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffs A in der Konzentration a
- y
- der Wirkungsgrad, ausgedrückt in % der unbehandelten Kontrolle, beim Einsatz des Wirkstoffs B in der Konzentration b
- E
- expected efficiency, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the mixture of active ingredients A and B in concentrations a and b
- x
- the efficiency, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient A in the concentration a
- y
- the efficiency, expressed in% of the untreated control, when using the active ingredient B in the concentration b
Primär-Blätter von in Töpfen gewachsenem Weizen der Sorte "Kanzler" wurden mit wäßriger Spritzbrühe, die 80 % Wirkstoff und 20 % Emulgiermittel in der Trockensubstanz enthielt, tropfnaß bespritzt. Am folgenden Tage wurden sie mit einer Sporensuspension von Fusarium culmorum inokuliert und anschließend in eine Klimakammer mit hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit (> 90 %) bei 22-24°C gestellt. Nach 6 Tagen wurde das Ausmaß der Symptomentwicklung visuell ausgewertet.
Aus den Ergebnissen des Versuches geht hervor, daß der beobachtete Wirkungsgrad in allen Mischungsverhältnissen höher ist als der nach der Colby-Formel vorausberechnete Wirkungsgrad.The results of the experiment show that the observed efficiency in all mixing ratios is higher than the efficiency calculated according to the Colby formula.
Claims (11)
- A fungicidal mixture containinga) the oxime ether carboxamide of the formula I
b.1 the oxime ether carboxylic acid ester of the formula II
b.2 the methoxyacrylic acid ester of the formula III
- A fungicidal mixture as claimed in claim 1, containing the oxime ether carboxamide of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 and the oxime ether carboxylic acid ester of the formula II as claimed in claim 1 in a synergistically active amount.
- A fungicidal mixture as claimed in claim 1, containing the oxime ether carboxamide of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 and the methoxyacrylic acid ester of the formula III as claimed in claim 1 in a synergistically active amount.
- A fungicidal mixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the compound I to the compound II or the compound III is from 10:1 to 0.1:1.
- A process for controlling harmful fungi, which comprises treating the harmful fungi, their environment or the plants, seeds, soils, surfaces, materials or spaces to be kept free from them with the compound of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 and the compound of the formula II as claimed in claim 1 or the compound of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 and the compound of the formula III as claimed in claim 1.
- A process as claimed in claim 5, wherein the compound I as claimed in claim 1 and the compound II as claimed in claim 1 or the compound III as claimed in claim 1 are applied simultaneously jointly or separately, or successively.
- A process as claimed in claim 5, wherein the harmful fungi, their environment or the plants, seeds, soils, surfaces, materials or spaces to be kept free from them are treated with from 0.005 to 0.5 kg/ha of the compound I as claimed in claim 1.
- A process as claimed in claim 5, wherein the harmful fungi, their environment or the plants, seeds, soils, surfaces, materials or spaces to be kept free from them are treated with from 0.01 to 0.5 kg/ha of the compound II as claimed in claim 1 or of the compound III as claimed in claim 1.
- The use of the compound I as claimed in claim 1 for the production of fungicidally active synergistic mixtures as claimed in claim 1.
- The use of the compound II as claimed in claim 1 for the production of fungicidally active synergistic mixtures as claimed in claim 1.
- The use of the compound III as claimed in claim 1 for the production of fungicidally active synergistic mixtures as claimed in claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW084100447A TW276983B (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1995-01-19 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4332569 | 1993-09-24 | ||
| DE4332569 | 1993-09-24 | ||
| US08/364,930 US5504110A (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1994-12-28 | Fungicidal mixtures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0648417A1 EP0648417A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
| EP0648417B1 true EP0648417B1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
Family
ID=25929855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94114509A Expired - Lifetime EP0648417B1 (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1994-09-15 | Fungicidal mixtures |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5504110A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0648417B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE145789T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59401200D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0648417T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2094608T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3021912T3 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW276983B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL122400A0 (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 1998-06-15 | Basf Ag | Fungicidal mixtures |
| PL329239A1 (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1999-03-15 | Basf Ag | Fungicidal mixture |
| DE59706870D1 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2002-05-08 | Basf Ag | FUNGICIDAL MIXTURE |
| AU8104598A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal mixtures |
| CN1259015A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-07-05 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Fungicidal mixture |
| IL138168A0 (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2001-10-31 | Basf Ag | Fungicide mixtures based on triple oxime ether derivatives and other strobilurins |
| EP1628534A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2006-03-01 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal mixtures |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3623921A1 (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-21 | Basf Ag | OXIMETHER AND FUNGICIDES CONTAINING THEM |
| GB8617648D0 (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1986-08-28 | Ici Plc | Fungicides |
| GB8903019D0 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1989-03-30 | Ici Plc | Fungicides |
| DE69028136T2 (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1997-01-23 | Shionogi Seiyaku Kk | Alkoxyiminoacetamide derivatives and their use as antifungal agents |
| DE4030038A1 (en) * | 1990-09-22 | 1992-03-26 | Basf Ag | New 2-substd. phenyl-acetamide derivs. - useful as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides and nematocides |
| DE4130298A1 (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-18 | Basf Ag | FUNGICIDAL MIXTURES |
| GB9210830D0 (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1992-07-08 | Ici Plc | Fungicidial composition |
| DE4309857A1 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-06 | Basf Ag | Fungicidal mixture |
-
1994
- 1994-09-15 ES ES94114509T patent/ES2094608T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-15 DK DK94114509.6T patent/DK0648417T3/en active
- 1994-09-15 DE DE59401200T patent/DE59401200D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-15 AT AT94114509T patent/ATE145789T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-15 EP EP94114509A patent/EP0648417B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-28 US US08/364,930 patent/US5504110A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-19 TW TW084100447A patent/TW276983B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-12-05 GR GR960403135T patent/GR3021912T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0648417T3 (en) | 1996-12-23 |
| EP0648417A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
| DE59401200D1 (en) | 1997-01-16 |
| GR3021912T3 (en) | 1997-03-31 |
| ATE145789T1 (en) | 1996-12-15 |
| ES2094608T3 (en) | 1997-01-16 |
| TW276983B (en) | 1996-06-01 |
| US5504110A (en) | 1996-04-02 |
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