EP0647433B1 - Endoscopic surgical instrument with rotatable inner shaft - Google Patents
Endoscopic surgical instrument with rotatable inner shaft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0647433B1 EP0647433B1 EP94114922A EP94114922A EP0647433B1 EP 0647433 B1 EP0647433 B1 EP 0647433B1 EP 94114922 A EP94114922 A EP 94114922A EP 94114922 A EP94114922 A EP 94114922A EP 0647433 B1 EP0647433 B1 EP 0647433B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surgical instrument
- inner shaft
- shaft
- endoscopic surgical
- handle assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002674 endoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 TeflonĀ® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012976 endoscopic surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
- A61B2017/2929—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2932—Transmission of forces to jaw members
- A61B2017/2933—Transmission of forces to jaw members camming or guiding means
- A61B2017/2936—Pins in guiding slots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2932—Transmission of forces to jaw members
- A61B2017/2939—Details of linkages or pivot points
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2946—Locking means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2948—Sealing means, e.g. for sealing the interior from fluid entry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0813—Accessories designed for easy sterilising, i.e. re-usable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
Definitions
- the burgeoning field of endoscopic surgery utilizes surgical instruments with slender barrel portions for entering cannulas placed in small incisions or wounds in the patient's body.
- the advantages of Endoscopic surgery over conventional open procedure surgery are due in large part to elimination of the need to make large incisions in the patient, and include reduced patient trauma, quicker recovery time and a significantly lower chance of infection.
- a locking mechanism is provided to lock the handle assembly in the actuated position.
- the slide control mechanism 74 can be freely manipulated to orient the jaws.
- the surgical instrument is designed to restrain or inhibit rotation of the barrel cam, and thus the jaws, when the handle assembly is fully actuated and gripping tissue.
- the state of being fully actuated is achieved when the jaws are completely closed or closed around the object to be gripped to the point where the jaws cannot be further closed.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/132,724 US5472439A (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1993-10-06 | Endoscopic surgical instrument with rotatable inner shaft |
| US132724 | 1993-10-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0647433A1 EP0647433A1 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
| EP0647433B1 true EP0647433B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=22455313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94114922A Expired - Lifetime EP0647433B1 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1994-09-22 | Endoscopic surgical instrument with rotatable inner shaft |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5472439A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0647433B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3626777B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR950010857A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE183064T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2133627C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69419996T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW319686B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA947793B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5984939A (en) | 1989-12-05 | 1999-11-16 | Yoon; Inbae | Multifunctional grasping instrument with cutting member and operating channel for use in endoscopic and non-endoscopic procedures |
| US6051010A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2000-04-18 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Methods and devices for joining transmission components |
| US6063098A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2000-05-16 | Houser; Kevin | Articulable ultrasonic surgical apparatus |
| JPH114834A (ja) * | 1997-04-24 | 1999-01-12 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | å č¦é”ēØęęå · |
| US6059719A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2000-05-09 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope system |
| US5976161A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-11-02 | University Of New Mexico | Tissue everting apparatus and method |
| US6319257B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-11-20 | Kinamed, Inc. | Inserter assembly |
| US6602262B2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-08-05 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Medical device having linear to rotation control |
| DE10111766B4 (de) | 2001-03-12 | 2007-11-22 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Medizinisches Instrument |
| DE10137122A1 (de) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-27 | Aesculap Ag & Co Kg | Medizinisches Instrument |
| DE10156313A1 (de) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-06-05 | Wolf Gmbh Richard | Medizinische Zange |
| US7122028B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2006-10-17 | Allegiance Corporation | Reconfiguration surgical apparatus |
| US7247161B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2007-07-24 | Gyrus Ent L.L.C. | Powered surgical apparatus, method of manufacturing powered surgical apparatus, and method of using powered surgical apparatus |
| IL149689A (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2009-07-20 | Roei Medical Technologies Ltd | An efficient operating mechanism for precise lateral cutting of biological tissues and a method for its use |
| DE10224190B3 (de) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-22 | Richard Wolf Gmbh | Medizinische Zange |
| KR20040041258A (ko) * | 2002-11-09 | 2004-05-17 | ėź³µģ°¬ | 리ģ¹ķ°ģ¤ģ½ķ ė° ź·øģ ģ ź·¹ ģ“ģ ėøė¦¬ |
| US7922739B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2011-04-12 | Downey Earl C | Surgical instrument with trigger control |
| US7025775B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2006-04-11 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Surgical instrument with removable shaft apparatus and method |
| JP4022526B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-12-19 | ę Ŗå¼ä¼ē¤¾ę±č | å»ēēØåØå · |
| US7842045B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2010-11-30 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Single fire vascular clip applier with disposable jaw |
| US8080004B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2011-12-20 | Earl Downey | Laparoscopic surgical instrument |
| DE102006013979A1 (de) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flexible Hohlwelle für ein medizinisches Instrument |
| US20080027544A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Warsaw Orthopedic Inc. | Instruments and techniques for engaging spinal implants for insertion into a spinal space |
| US7686809B2 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2010-03-30 | Stryker Spine | Rod inserter and rod with reduced diameter end |
| US20090270895A1 (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2009-10-29 | Interlace Medical, Inc. | Low advance ratio, high reciprocation rate tissue removal device |
| US9095366B2 (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2015-08-04 | Hologic, Inc. | Tissue cutter with differential hardness |
| WO2008124650A1 (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-16 | Interlace Medical, Inc. | Method, system and device for tissue removal |
| WO2008141288A1 (en) * | 2007-05-12 | 2008-11-20 | Barosense, Inc. | Devices and methods for stomach partitioning |
| US8758359B2 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2014-06-24 | Ethicon, Inc. | Instruments for implanting implantable prostheses |
| US8034062B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2011-10-11 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Methods and devices for placement of an intra-abdominal or intra-thoracic appliance through a natural body orifice |
| DE102007034577A1 (de) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Medizinisches Instrument |
| JP5377991B2 (ja) | 2008-02-26 | 2013-12-25 | ćć«ć¢ę Ŗå¼ä¼ē¤¾ | ćććć„ć¬ć¼ćæ |
| US8568411B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2013-10-29 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Electrosurgical system |
| US20090299141A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-12-03 | Downey Earl C | Laparoscopic Surgical Instrument |
| TW201018442A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-16 | Yun-Nan Lin | A device for dissecting and cutting in endoscopic surgery |
| US11903602B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2024-02-20 | Hologic, Inc. | Uterine fibroid tissue removal device |
| US9693799B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2017-07-04 | Pilofocus, Inc. | System and method for aligning hair follicle |
| AU2010295447C1 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2014-11-27 | Carlos K. Wesley | Hair restoration surgery |
| US9314082B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2016-04-19 | Pilofocus, Inc. | System and method for extraction of hair follicle |
| DE102010044982A1 (de) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Dannoritzer Medizintechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Chirurgisches Instrument |
| EP3991678B1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2024-12-04 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Electrosurgical instruments and connections thereto |
| US20160256317A1 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2016-09-08 | Aquesys, Inc. | Methods for implanting intraocular shunts |
| JP2014534008A (ja) | 2011-10-17 | 2014-12-18 | ćććć©ć¼ć«ć¹ ć¤ć³ć³ć¼ćć¬ć¤ććć | ęÆé«Ŗåē |
| US9610195B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2017-04-04 | Aquesys, Inc. | Intraocular shunt implantation methods and devices |
| US9808373B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2017-11-07 | Aquesys, Inc. | Intraocular shunt implantation |
| USD711712S1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2014-08-26 | Cercore Llc | Pair of handles for an instrument or tool |
| US8968298B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2015-03-03 | Covidien Lp | Electrosurgical instrument |
| EP3068354B1 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2023-06-28 | Aquesys, Inc. | Intraocular shunt inserter |
| JP6573663B2 (ja) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-09-11 | ć¢ćć©ć¤ć ć”ćć£ć«ć« ćŖć½ć¼ć·ć¼ćŗ ć³ć¼ćć¬ć¤ć·ć§ć³ | é»ę°å¤ē§ēć·ć¹ćć |
| AU2015266619B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-02-06 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Electrosurgical instrument for fusing and cutting tissue and an electrosurgical generator |
| KR20240141860A (ko) | 2014-12-23 | 2024-09-27 | ģ“ķė¼ģ“ė ė©ė컬 리ģģģ¤ ģ½ķ¬ė ģ“ģ | ė°ģ“ķ“ė¼ ģ źø°ģģ ģ© ė°ė“źø° ė° ėė°ģ“ė |
| USD748259S1 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2016-01-26 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Electrosurgical instrument |
| MA42406A (fr) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-05-16 | Aquesys Inc | Mise en place de shunt intraoculaire ab externo |
| DE102015117731A1 (de) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Medizinisches Instrument |
| CN105662556B (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-12-05 | ę”åŗäøē¦¾å»ēåØę¢°ęéå ¬åø | äøē§å å¦å¼ē©ęé³ |
| KR20190019966A (ko) | 2016-06-02 | 2019-02-27 | ģķģģ¤, ģøģ½ķ¬ė ģ“ķ°ė | ģźµ¬ė“ ģ½ė¬¼ ģ ė¬ |
| US11246753B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2022-02-15 | Aquesys, Inc. | Manually adjustable intraocular flow regulation |
| US11135089B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2021-10-05 | Aquesys, Inc. | Intraocular shunt inserter |
| US10952898B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2021-03-23 | Aquesys, Inc. | Intraocular shunt inserter |
| US11864812B2 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2024-01-09 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Electrosurgical generator control system |
| AU2019381617B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2025-05-15 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Electrosurgical system |
| WO2021007493A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-14 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscope air/water flush adaptor and method |
| CN114467389B (zh) * | 2022-01-29 | 2023-06-13 | ę¬å·å¤§å¦ | äøē§å¤åč½ę äŗŗåčē§č£ ē½® |
| CN114587487B (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-07-14 | åøøå·åøåŗ·čåØå»ēē§ęęéå ¬åø | äøē§é³å¤“č§åŗ¦č½¬åØęä½ēåēę½å¤¹é³ |
| CN116919576B (zh) * | 2023-09-16 | 2023-12-08 | ę¦ę±å边天å»ēęęÆåå±ęéå ¬åø | äøē§å°é¢č¶ 声两ēØå |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5133727A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1992-07-28 | Symbiosis Corporation | Radial jaw biopsy forceps |
| US4258716A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1981-03-31 | The University Of Melbourne | Microsurgical instruments |
| US4499899A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1985-02-19 | Brimfield Precision, Inc. | Fiber-optic illuminated microsurgical scissors |
| DE3303349A1 (de) * | 1983-02-02 | 1984-08-02 | Reinhold 7230 Schramberg Straub | Chirurgisches instrument zum schneiden von gewebe insb. knorpel |
| US4601290A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1986-07-22 | Cabot Medical Corporation | Surgical instrument for cutting body tissue from a body area having a restricted space |
| US4848338A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hydraulically operated surgical instrument |
| US4986825A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-01-22 | Concept, Inc. | Surgical cutting instrument |
| DE9001262U1 (de) * | 1990-02-05 | 1990-08-09 | Martin, Werner, 7207 Rietheim-Weilheim | Chirurgischer Nadelhalter für eine Endo-Naht, Endo-Ligatur od.dgl. |
| US5171256A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1992-12-15 | Symbiosis Corporation | Single acting disposable laparoscopic scissors |
| US5203785A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1993-04-20 | Symbrosis Corporation | Laparoscopic hook scissors |
| FR2668696B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-06 | 1993-02-19 | Ethnor | Instrument chirurgical endoscopique pour la saisie de tissus. |
| US5171257A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-12-15 | Ferzli George S | Laparoscopic instrument |
| US5176699A (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1993-01-05 | Harold Markham | Surgical device with double jaw actuation |
| AU2377492A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-02-23 | Davinci Medical, Inc. | Surgical instrument actuator |
| US5366477A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1994-11-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Actuating forces transmission link and assembly for use in surgical instruments |
| CA2075333C (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 2003-07-22 | Ernie Aranyi | Handle for endoscopic surgical instruments and jaw structure |
| CA2076331A1 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-19 | Ernie Aranyi | Endoscopic surgical instrument |
| CA2079038A1 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-19 | Matthew Mudry | Endoscopic surgical instrument |
| US5281220A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1994-01-25 | Blake Joseph W Iii | Endoscopic instrument |
| AU3656993A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-09-03 | Symbiosis Corporation | Endoscopic surgical instruments having stepped rotatable end effectors |
| US5282806A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-02-01 | Habley Medical Technology Corporation | Endoscopic surgical instrument having a removable, rotatable, end effector assembly |
| US5222973A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-06-29 | Sharpe Endosurgical Corporation | Endoscopic grasping tool surgical instrument |
-
1993
- 1993-10-06 US US08/132,724 patent/US5472439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-09-22 DE DE69419996T patent/DE69419996T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 EP EP94114922A patent/EP0647433B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 AT AT94114922T patent/ATE183064T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-04 JP JP26325794A patent/JP3626777B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-04 CA CA002133627A patent/CA2133627C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-05 ZA ZA947793A patent/ZA947793B/xx unknown
- 1994-10-05 KR KR1019940025459A patent/KR950010857A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-11-16 TW TW083110630A patent/TW319686B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5472439A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
| CA2133627C (en) | 2005-03-29 |
| JP3626777B2 (ja) | 2005-03-09 |
| DE69419996T2 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
| JPH07204206A (ja) | 1995-08-08 |
| CA2133627A1 (en) | 1995-04-07 |
| KR950010857A (ko) | 1995-05-15 |
| DE69419996D1 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
| TW319686B (enExample) | 1997-11-11 |
| EP0647433A1 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
| ATE183064T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
| ZA947793B (en) | 1995-05-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
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| RAX | Requested extension states of the european patent have changed |
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